Unit6 Life in the future基础复习+强化巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册 Unit6 Life in the future基础复习+强化巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（每空1分，共15分） 1. 未来 n. __________ 1. 预测 v. __________ 1. 技术 n. __________ 1. 机器人 n. __________ 1. 太空 n. __________ 1. 环境 n. __________ 1. 可能的 adj. __________ 1. 不可能的 adj. __________ 1. 改变 v. __________ 1. 影响 v. & n. __________ 1. 发明 v. __________ 1. 探索 v. __________ 1. 智能的 adj. __________ 1. 相信 v. __________ 1. 挑战 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. predict（名词：预测）__________ 2. technology（形容词）__________ 3. possible（副词）__________ 4. invent（名词：发明）__________ 5. explore（名词：探索者）__________ 6. smart（同义词：智能的）__________ 7. believe（形容词：可信的）__________ 8. environment（形容词）__________ 9. change（形容词：可改变的）__________ 10. impact（动词）__________ 三、短语翻译（每空1分，共15分） 1. 在未来 __________ 2. 太空旅行 __________ 3. 人工智能 __________ 4. 环境问题 __________ 5. 科学技术 __________ 6. 智能机器人 __________ 7. 预测未来 __________ 8. 改变生活 __________ 9. 对……有影响 __________ 10. 发明新东西 __________ 11. 探索太空 __________ 12. 很可能 __________ 13. 实现梦想 __________ 14. 依靠科技 __________ 15. 面对挑战 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. Scientists are trying to predict the __________ (future) development of technology. 2. It's __________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 3. Robots will __________ (probable) take over some jobs in the future. 4. The new invention has a great __________ (impact) on our daily life. 5. We should protect the __________ (environment) for our children. 6. He dreams of __________ (explore) the Mars one day. 7. The __________ (invent) of the Internet changed the world greatly. 8. People believe that __________ (technology) progress will solve many problems. 9. She is interested in __________ (robot) and wants to study them. 10. We need __________ (face) many challenges in the future. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. People will live in s__________ homes with smart devices in the future. 2. R__________ may help us do housework in 50 years. 3. It's important to protect the e__________ to make our future better. 4. Scientists are working hard to i__________ new machines. 5. We can p__________ that people will travel to space for holidays. 6. The new technology will have a big i__________ on education. 7. Astronauts e__________ the moon and found many interesting things. 8. It's p__________ that we will have self-driving cars in the future. 9. We need to study hard to deal with future c__________. 10. With the development of s__________, our life is becoming easier. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（每空2分，共20分） Life in 2100 What will life be like in 2100? Many scientists have made predictions. They say that technology will 1__________ every part of our life. First, smart homes will be common. All devices in the house will be connected. You can control the lights, temperature and even the kitchen 2__________ your phone. When you are not at home, the house will 3__________ itself safe. Second, transportation will be very different. We may have flying cars and super-fast trains. It will take only a few hours to travel 4__________ the world. Third, robots will do many jobs. They will work in factories, hospitals and even homes. This will give people more time to 5__________ on creative work. Space travel will also become possible for ordinary people. We may 6__________ holidays on the moon or other planets. However, some scientists 7__________ that we need to protect the environment. If we don't take action now, the earth may become 8__________ to live on. In general, the future looks exciting. But it's also important to remember that technology is a tool. It's up to us to 9__________ it wisely. Only then can we make sure that life in 2100 is 10__________ better than it is now. （ ）1. A. change B. help C. stop D. protect （ ）2. A. by B. with C. in D. on （ ）3. A. keep B. make C. let D. have （ ）4. A. through B. across C. over D. around （ ）5. A. get B. take C. focus D. put （ ）6. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. use （ ）7. A. warn B. think C. hope D. believe （ ）8. A. good B. easy C. hard D. possible （ ）9. A. use B. buy C. sell D. make （ ）10. A. very B. much C. too D. so 七、汉译英，一空一词（每空1分，共20分） 1. 未来的生活将会很不同。Life in the __________ will be very __________. 2. 机器人可能会帮助我们做家务。Robots __________ __________ us with housework. 3. 他们将探索太空的奥秘。They will __________ the __________ of space. 4. 科技将影响我们的日常生活。Technology will __________ our __________ life. 5. 我们应该保护未来的环境。We should protect the __________ for the __________. 6. 人们相信未来会有更多发明。 People __________ that there will be more __________ in the future. 7. 太空旅行可能会实现。Space travel may __________ __________. 8. 智能城市将改变我们的生活方式。Smart cities will __________ our __________ of life. 9. 预测未来是很困难的。It's difficult to __________ the __________. 10. 我们需要面对未来的挑战。We need to __________ the __________ of the future. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. future 2. predict 3. technology 4. robot 5. space 6. environment 7. possible 8. impossible 9. change 10. impact 11. invent 12. explore 13. smart 14. believe 15. challenge 二、重点单词词性转换 1. prediction 2. technological 3. possibly 4. invention 5. explorer 6. intelligent 7. believable 8. environmental 9. changeable 10. impact 三、短语翻译 1. in the future 2. space travel 3. artificial intelligence 4. environmental problems 5. science and technology 6. smart robots 7. predict the future 8. change life 9. have an impact on 10. invent new things 11. explore space 12. be likely to 13. realize dreams 14. depend on technology 15. face challenges 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. future's 2. impossible 3. probably 4. impact 5. environment 6. exploring 7. invention 8. technological 9. robots 10. to face 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. smart 2. Robots 3. environment 4. invent 5. predict 6. impact 7. explored 8. possible 9. challenges 10. science 六、阅读短文，选出最佳选项 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、汉译英 1. future life 2. may help 3. explore; mysteries 4. impact; daily 5. environment; future 6. believe; inventions 7. come true 8. change; lifestyle 9. predict; future 10. face; challenges 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$