Unit 5 Play by the rules？期末词汇拓展短语背记2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

外研版八上Unit 5 Play by the rules?期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 opposite the bank 在银行对面 Our school is opposite the bank. 我们学校在银行对面。 2 opposite to 与……相反 His opinion is opposite to mine. 他的观点与我的相反。 3 a packet of sweets 一小袋糖果 She bought a packet of sweets in the shop. 她在商店买了一小袋糖果。 4 a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟 It's illegal to sell a packet of cigarettes to teenagers. 向青少年出售一盒香烟是违法的。 5 have a picnic 去野餐 We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这个周日我们要去公园野餐。 6 go on a picnic 进行野餐 They went on a picnic by the lake last week. 上周他们在湖边进行了野餐。 7 smelly shoes 臭鞋子 Take off your smelly shoes after playing basketball. 打完篮球后脱掉你的臭鞋子。 8 smelly garbage 发臭的垃圾 Please take out the smelly garbage in time. 请及时把发臭的垃圾拿出去。 9 a slice of cheese 一片奶酪 He put a slice of cheese on the bread. 他在面包上放了一片奶酪。 10 cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治 My mom made me a cheese sandwich for breakfast. 妈妈给我做了奶酪三明治当早餐。 11 make noise 制造噪音 Don't make noise in the library. 不要在图书馆制造噪音。 12 too much noise 太多噪音 There's too much noise from the construction site. 建筑工地有太多噪音。 13 reduce costs 降低成本 The factory tries to reduce costs by saving water. 工厂通过节水来降低成本。 14 reduce time 减少时间 Using this method can reduce time for homework. 用这个方法能减少做作业的时间。 15 kick the ball 踢球 The boy likes to kick the ball in the yard. 这个男孩喜欢在院子里踢球。 16 kick against 反对 He kicked against the new rule. 他反对这项新规定。 17 take a seat 坐下 Please take a seat and wait for a moment. 请坐下等一会儿。 18 window seat 靠窗的座位 She chose a window seat on the train. 她在火车上选了个靠窗的座位。 19 airline passenger 航空旅客 The airline passenger checked in at the airport. 这位航空旅客在机场办理了登机手续。 20 passenger train 客运列车 We took a passenger train to visit our grandparents. 我们乘客运列车去看望祖父母。 21 anything else 还有别的吗 —I'd like a hamburger. —Anything else? —我想要一个汉堡。—还有别的吗？ 22 not anything 什么也没有 There was not anything in the empty box. 空盒子里什么也没有。 23 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 His friends made a fool of him on April Fool's Day. 他的朋友在愚人节愚弄了他。 24 what a fool 真是个傻瓜 He forgot his own birthday—what a fool! 他忘了自己的生日，真是个傻瓜！ 25 traffic sign 交通标志 You must follow the traffic sign when driving. 开车时必须遵守交通标志。 26 exit sign 出口标志 The exit sign is on the wall of the cinema. 电影院的墙上有出口标志。 27 sore throat 喉咙痛 She has a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。 28 clear your throat 清清嗓子 He cleared his throat before giving the speech. 他演讲前清了清嗓子。 29 take responsibility 承担责任 Everyone should take responsibility for their actions. 每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。 30 social responsibility 社会责任 Enterprises should have social responsibility. 企业应该有社会责任。 31 the cause of ……的原因 The cause of the fire is still unknown. 火灾的原因还不清楚。 32 main cause 主要原因 The main cause of the accident is carelessness. 事故的主要原因是粗心。 33 leather belt 皮带 He wears a new leather belt today. 他今天系了一条新皮带。 34 seat belt （汽车或飞机上的）安全带 You must fasten your seat belt when taking a plane. 坐飞机时必须系好安全带。 35 subway station 地铁站 We met at the subway station this morning. 我们今天早上在地铁站见面了。 36 police station 警察局 The lost child was sent to the police station. 这个迷路的孩子被送到了警察局。 37 broken flowerpot 破花盆 The wind knocked over the broken flowerpot. 风把破花盆吹倒了。 38 plastic flowerpot 塑料花盆 She bought two plastic flowerpots for her plants. 她给她的植物买了两个塑料花盆。 39 pick up the pen 捡起钢笔 He bent down to pick up the pen on the ground. 他弯腰捡起地上的钢笔。 40 pick up rubbish 捡起垃圾 Volunteers picked up rubbish in the park. 志愿者在公园里捡起垃圾。 41 in a mess 一团糟 His bedroom is always in a mess. 他的卧室总是一团糟。 42 make a mess 弄得乱七八糟 The children made a mess while playing. 孩子们玩的时候弄得乱七八糟。 43 honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策 As the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. 俗话说，诚实为上策。 44 with honesty 诚实地 He answered the question with honesty. 他诚实地回答了这个问题。 45 respect teachers 尊重老师 Students should respect teachers at school. 学生在学校应该尊重老师。 46 respect differences 尊重差异 We should respect differences between people. 我们应该尊重人与人之间的差异。 47 spread rumors 传播谣言 It's wrong to spread rumors about others. 传播关于别人的谣言是不对的。 48 spread quickly 快速传播 The good news spread quickly in the village. 这个好消息在村里快速传播。 49 criminal lawyer 刑事律师 Her father works as a criminal lawyer. 她的父亲是一名刑事律师。 50 hire a lawyer 聘请律师 He decided to hire a lawyer to solve the problem. 他决定聘请律师解决这个问题。 51 urgent message 紧急消息 She received an urgent message from her family. 她收到了家人发来的紧急消息。 52 urgent task 紧急任务 They need to finish the urgent task by tomorrow. 他们需要在明天前完成这项紧急任务。 53 good citizen 好公民 Obeying the law makes you a good citizen. 守法让你成为好公民。 54 citizen rights 公民权利 Everyone should know their citizen rights. 每个人都应该知道自己的公民权利。 55 left click 左键点击 You can open the file with a left click. 你可以左键点击打开这个文件。 56 single click 单击 A single click on the icon will start the program. 单击这个图标会启动程序。 57 basic skills 基本技能 Reading and writing are basic skills. 读和写是基本技能。 58 basic knowledge 基础知识 We need to learn basic knowledge of science. 我们需要学习科学基础知识。 59 private life 私人生活 Everyone has the right to a private life. 每个人都有私人生活的权利。 60 private information 个人信息 Don't share your private information online. 不要在网上分享你的个人信息。 61 avoid danger 避免危险 We should avoid danger when climbing mountains. 爬山时我们应该避免危险。 62 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid eating too much candy. 你应该避免吃太多糖果。 63 email address 邮箱地址 Please write down your email address. 请写下你的邮箱地址。 64 residential address 居住地址 The form asks for your residential address. 这张表需要填写你的居住地址。 65 valid passport 有效护照 You need a valid passport to go abroad. 出国需要有效护照。 66 passport photo 护照照片 She took a new passport photo for her visa. 她为签证拍了新的护照照片。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$