安徽滁州市天长市部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级 英语（人教版）听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Good afternoon,sir.What would you like to order? M:Oh,I would like some carrots and beef. 2.W:I'm amazed at the Great Wall. M:Yeah.It runs thousands of kilometres. 3.M:I spent my holiday on a farm.What about you,Mary? W:Oh,I had a great time on a beautiful island with my family. 4.W:Kevin,I called you at 10:30 this morning,but you didn't answer the phone. M:Oh,I was in an amusement park.It was noisy,so I didn't hear the phone ring. 5.M:Frank didn't play football with us yesterday afternoon.I guess he was studying for the test. W:No,Frank hurt his leg while he was helping his father paint the wall.He has been in hospital for three days. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:Hey,Mike.What did you do last weekend? M:I went to the new city library with my sister.Have you ever been there? W:No,I haven't.How can I get there? M:You can take Bus No.10 there.It's on North Road across from Sunshine Cinema. W:I see.Thanks.I'll go there some day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:We're going to have a party this evening.Do you know? M:Yes.What do we have to do for the party? W:We have to think up some new ideas for games. M:What do we have to do before the party? W:First we have to help set the table. M:I hate doing this kind of work. W:Well,cheer up!We'll finish it soon. M:What's the last thing we have to do? W:We have to clean up the table after the party. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Judy had an unusual trip last Sunday.It was sunny in the morning.Judy went to Nature Park with her friends Jenny and Leo.They bought some food and drinks and decided to have lunch there.Judy rode her bike there,but Jenny and Leo took a bus. When they got there,it was about 11:30.They were a little bit hungry,so they decided to 【八年级英语（人教版）听力材料及参考答案·第1页（共2页）】 eat lunch.However,when they were having lunch,suddenly a rainstorm came.They set up a tent at once.At 4:30 p.m.,the rainstorm stopped and they got back home.Judy thought they had a special trip,but Jenny thought it was a terrible experience. IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street?If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The book is written by an American writer called Sandra.The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza.She is a smart and funny girl,but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her.In the book,Esperanza talks about her neighbours,friends,people's hair and even the clouds.The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English.It is really a good book for middle school students to read. 参考答案 第一部分听力 I.1~5 AABCA Ⅱ.6~10 CABCB Ⅲ.11~15 BCBAA IV.16.girl 17.smart 18.enjoys 19.clouds 20.simple 第二部分语言知识运用 V.21~25 AADDB 2630 BCBCC M.31~35 DADBC 3640 ACBCD 41~45 BDCAB 46~50 DDBAC VI.51~55 CFEAG 第三部分阅读 VI.56~58 BCB 59~61 DAC 62~65 DDCA 66~68 CAC 69~72 DCBA 73.He (accidentally)knocked an old watch off the desk. 74.He tied the magnet to the ruler (with a line)to pull/take the watch out./He used a ruler with a magnet to get it. 75.Use what you have to find a new way when facing problems./Don't give up and solve problems creatively with patience.(言之有理即可) 第四部分写 K.76.doubt 77.weak 78.owner 79.teamwork 80.donated X.One possible version: How to Make a Habit of Reading Nowadays,many people have lost the habit of reading because of short videos.It's hard for us to calm down and read.Here are some good ways to form a reading habit. First,we can choose interesting books to read.It can make us more willing to stick to reading.Second,we should spend some time reading every day.Even ten minutes a day makes a big difference.Third,we can reward ourselves after finishing a book.It will bring us more joy and motivation.Besides,we can read with friends and share our feelings together. Reading enriches our minds.Let's keep reading every day. 【八年级英语（人教版）听力材料及参考答案·第2页（共2页）】八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to eat? B 2.What are the two speakers talking about? 3.Where did Mary spend her holiday? A.On a farm. B.On an island. C.In the park. 4.When did the woman call Kevin in the morning? A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:30. 5.Why didn't Frank play football yesterday afternoon? A.Because he was in hospital. B.Because he needed to study for the test. C.Because he had to paint the wall at home. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A.His friend. B.His cousin. C.His sister. 7.Where is the new city library? A.It's on North Road.B.It's on Sunshine Road.C.It's across from a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.When will they have the party? A.This afternoon. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow evening. 9.What do they have to do for the party? A.To buy some food. B.To make a plan. C.To think up some new ideas. 10.What will they do last? A.Eat the food. B.Clean up the table. C.Say goodbye to other people. 八年级英语（人教版）·第1页共8页 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11.How was the weather last Sunday morning? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 12.How did Judy go to the park? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 13.What time did Judy and her friends get there? A.At about 9:30 a.m.B.At about 11:30 a.m. C.At about 10 a.m. 14.What happened during their lunch? A.A rainstorm came.B.Their tent was broken.C.A bike hit them. 15.What did Judy think of their trip to the park? A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Boring. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an American writer,Sandra Main Character The main character is a(n)16 called Esperanza. She is 17 and funny.But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Esperanza 18 watching everything around her. About the book In the book,she talks about her neighbours,friends,people's hair,and even the 19 Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 English. Conclusion(结论) It is really a good book for middle school students to read. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of A.control B.danger C.basket D.trouble 22.The wolves often small animals in the forest at night. A.attack B.reach C.protect D.promise 23.-I was the whole night because of a serious headache. -You should go to the doctor now. A.fresh B.lonely C.blind D.awake 24.It is clear that doing more sports and keeping healthy eating habits can to your whole body. A.make wishes B.make plans C.make jokes D.make a difference 25.After failing the important exam,most students were and didn't want to talk with others. A.in a hurry B.in low spirits C.in place D.in surprise 26.-Who helped you finish such a heavy task? I did it all by myself. A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody 八年级英语（人教版）·第2页共8页 27.-I heard there was a fire in this building last night.Are the guests safe now? all the guests were brought out. A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Thankfully D.Hardly 28. is it from your home to the new library? -About a 15-minute walk. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 29.-Shall we go to the concert tonight? -Sorry,I'm so tired now.I too many places today. A.visit B.will visit C.have visited D.was visiting 30.-I didn't go on the school trip because I had a fever. Take good care of yourself and get well soon. A.That's right B.I'm not sure C.It's a pity D.It doesn't matter M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was a rich old man.He had no wife or children.He decided to leave his 31 to one of his nephews().How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a 32.He sent a box to each of his nephews.In each box,there was a seed()and a letter.The letter said:33 this seed.Do your best to grow a beautiful plant.After three months,bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping.He put his seed into a pot and 34 the pot with good earth.He took care of the seed 35 every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.However,the seed didn't grow at all.Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth.He continued to 36 the seed.Three months passed,but nothing happened. When the time came,Ping went to the old man's house with nothing.But his 37 arrived with beautiful plants.They laughed at Ping.Ping felt 38. To everyone's surprise,the old man said Ping was the proper person. 39 I gave you the seeds,I cooked them,so they wouldn't grow.Ping is the only 40 person here, so I'll give my money to him,"he explained. 31.A.food B.video C.house D.money 32.A.plan B.deal C.dream D.joke 33.A.Throw B.Weigh C.Check D.Plant 34.A.compared B.filled C.mixed D.refused 35.A.luckily B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly 36.A.look after B.think about C.cut up D.bring out 37.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.friends 38.A.scared B.upset C.excited D.unlucky 39.A.If B.But C.Before D.Although 40.A.serious B.creative C.clever D.honest B What's a wetland(湿地)？Let's learn more about wetlands.. Some areas on Earth's land are 41 by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These 42 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms.These 43 rivers,lakes,swamps()and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 44 to lots of different animals,such as frogs and snakes.Flying birds,like 45 geese and ducks,rest in wetlands during their long trips.And two-thirds 八年级英语（人教版）·第3页共8页 of all the fish we eat 46 at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent 47 the Earth's surface,but they play a big role in nature.They can clean the 48 water from cities and farms.Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物)in the water and keep them in the soil..During heavy rains,wetlands hold a lot of rainwater.What's more,wetlands help slow 49 change.They take in plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants.Wetlands 50 pull leaves,animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water.The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 41.A.stopped B.covered C.served D.punished 42.A.ways B.names C.habits D.places 43.A.express B.manage C.include D.review 44.A.home B.food C.nature D.road 45.A.small B.wild C.thick D.strong 46.A.find B.save C.play D.spend 47.A.on B.at C.in D.of 48.A.fresh B.dirty C.clear D.cold 49.A.climate B.memory C.island D.law 50.A.ever B.too C.also D.now Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余 选项。 A:What are you doing,Jimmy? B:I'm talking with my best friend about our coming holidays online. A:Sounds great.51 B:We plan to go to the Palace Museum.52 Have you ever been there? A:No,not yet.But I heard of it many years ago.53 B:Yes.I think I'll be able to learn a lot from it. A:54 B:We decide to fly there.And our parents will go with us. A:Have a good trip!55 B:Many thanks.I'll take many photos and share them with you. A.How will you go? B.Bring some to me. C.Where will you go? D.You can buy many funny things there. E.There are many educational things in it. F.Because we both think it's a great place. G.Remember to tell me something about your trip. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps()and have a good time in Monet's Gardens.Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens Online ticketing You can buy tickets online.Sale starts from Sunday,15th March,2026. 八年级英语（人教版）·第4页共8页 (续表) Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from 29th March,2026 to 1st November,2026, from 9:30 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.The latest entry()is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults:€11 ·Children over7 and students:€6.50 Children under 7:free Safety You can't take pets into Monet's Gardens. Picnic,painting,and drawing are not allowed. You can't take a bag over the size of 55 cmX35 cmX20 cm. 56.When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A.On 1st May,2026. B.On 15th March,2026. C.On 29th March,2026. D.On 2nd November,2026. 57.If Mr Lee and Mrs Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens,how much should they pay? A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50. 58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.You can take pets into Monet's Gardens. B.You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens. C.You can take a bag over the size of 55 cmX35 cmX20 cm. D.You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:00 p.m.on opening days. B I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After about 20 minutes,a large group of people came in and placed their orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me.I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly.I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant.Unable to stand it anymore,I decided to leave.I asked the waiter to cancel( 消)my order angrily.. He told me nicely."Yours is a special order.The head chef is preparing it himself.It will take a little more time.Please have a drink while you wait." I calmed down and waited patiently.A few minutes later,my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise,the manager of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine.He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me.He turned my regular meal into a five-star meal for free.The people at the other table were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me.They asked angrily why they didn't get that kind of service. Such is life!Some people go ahead of you,laughing at you and talking about how they are better and luckier than you,while you are working hard day and night,wondering why it's taking so long for you to get a reward()like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 59.Why did the writer feel angry at first? A.Because the meal tasted really terrible. B.Because the group had special service. C.Because the waiter cancelled his order. D.Because the group got served before him. 60.What does the underlined word "He"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The manager of the restaurant. B.The waiter of the restaurant. C.One guest of the group. D.The head chef. 八年级英语（人教版）·第5页共8页 61.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Laugh at Other Unlucky Guests B.Have an Unhappy Experience C.Waiting Patiently for a Rewarding Life D.My Long-lost Friend C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa.The weather there can be very different in a day's time. During the day,temperatures rise above 40C,while nights can be very cold. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people.Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads.Nomads are people who have no permanent()homes.They move from place to place,carrying everything they need to live.The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin,which means "desert people".They depend on goats(山羊)，sheep,and camels(骆驼)for food and transport.Water is the most important for them.They need water to live,so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.Without water,life is impossible. A desert is not defined()by sand but by the lack of rain.To be a desert,a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.Surprisingly,only 25%of the Sahara is covered in sand.The rest is rock and gravel(). Long ago,the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands.Over time,it became the desert we see today.Truly,the Sahara is a place of history and change. 62.Who is the text mainly written for? A.Scientists doing research on deserts. B.Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. C.Historians(历史学家)studying ancient deserts. D.Middle school students learning about the world 63.What does the underlined word "nomads"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.农耕民族 B.渔猎民族 C.定居民族 D.游牧民族 64.Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A.The word means people who love deserts. B.Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C.The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D.Life is impossible without goats,sheep and camels. 65.What is the text about? A.Facts about the Sahara. B.The people of the Sahara. C.The weather of the Sahara. D.The history of the Sahara. D If you travel by plane in Thailand,you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air.The photo on the right is one of them.In the photo,you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being.Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a group of workers.It was not easy.Tanyapong said,"To make the art,we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (with leaves of different colours.Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates().Over time,the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared." Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place."We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,"said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature,but also show a Thai saying,"There are fish in the water and rice in the fields. 八年级英语（人教版）·第6页共8页 66.Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A.To describe how much cats love fish. B.To show readers how cute cats can be. C.To give an example of the artistic pictures. D.To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 67.What's the second paragraph mainly about? A.How Tanyapong created the pictures. B.When Tanyapong created the pictures. C.Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D.Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 68.Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Creative. D.Successful. E The world needs help to make it a better place.What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative people.When people face trouble,they get sad and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative.If you want to help,you can show kindness,care,and love to those in need.Through your kindness,you can change their ideas about themselves and the world. Volunteer in your neighbourhood.If you want to help others,volunteering is your best way.You can volunteer to help people in many ways.Also,you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences.Helping others isn't just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost.Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house to help others.Helping others isn't only about helping strangers; it's also about helping your family.In a family,it's not only a person's job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked.Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner,and so on.No one at home should serve as your servant.You're a family member,just like the rest.Show your great love and help your family. 69.How can we help negative people according to the text? A.We should often talk with them. B.We have to make friends with them. C.We must give away some things to them. D.We should show our kindness,care,and love to them. 70.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Volunteering is the only way to help others. B.Helping others is only about helping strangers. C.Sharing our experiences can help others to solve life problems. D.Helping others can make them become rich and healthy. 71.How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 72.What's the text mainly about? A.How to make the world a better place by helping others. B.Why we should be kind to negative people. C.The importance of doing housework in a family. D.How to volunteer in our neighbourhood. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F One afternoon,Leo was playing in his grandfather's study when he accidentally knocked an old watch off the desk.It fell behind a heavy bookcase.Leo tried to reach it,but the 八年级英语（人教版）·第7页共8页 space was too narrow(狭窄的)for his hand. Worried,he told his grandfather.Instead of moving the bookcase,Grandpa handed Leo a thin,long ruler and a small magnet(磁铁).“Try to think creatively,”he said with a smile. Leo first tried to get the watch with the ruler,but it kept slipping().Then,he tied the magnet to the ruler with a line.Carefully,he put the magnet end behind the bookcase. After a few tries,he heard a "click"-the magnet had stuck to a part of the watch!Slowly, he pulled the ruler back,and the watch came out! Grandpa nodded and said,"You see,when you can't reach something directly,you don't just give up.You use what you have to find a new way.This is true not only for lost watches but for many problems in life. 73.What did Leo accidentally do in his grandfather's study?(不超过l0个词) 74.How did Leo finally get the watch out?(不超过l5个词) 75.What life lesson did Grandpa teach Leo through this accident?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.I never d (that hard work can change our life in the future. 77.If you don't exercise often,you will become w (虚弱的)and easily get sick. 78.The kind o (of the shop always helps homeless people in our neighbourhood. 79.We can finish the difficult task quickly if we have good t (团队合作)with each other. 80.Many students d (their old clothes and books to the kids in mountain villages last week. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 随着短视频的兴起，越来越多的人丢掉了阅读的习惯，如何在喧嚣的世界中静下心来阅 读是现在很多人面临的难题。假如你们班下节英语口语课的主题是“How to Make a Habit of Reading”,请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文为口语课做准备。 要点如下： 1.读有趣的书； 2.每天花一些时间阅读； 3.读完一本书后奖励自己； 4.… 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（标题部分已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：reward(v.奖励) How to Make a Habit of Reading 八年级英语（人教版）·第8页共8页