Unit 4 第1课时 Section A (1a-1e)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Once upon a Time Section A (1a-1e) 第1课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ [əˈpɒn] prep. 在……上 2. __________ 从前；很久以前 3. __________ [baɪt] v. 咬；咬伤 4. __________ 咬穿 5. __________ [net] n. 网；网状物 6. __________ [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人；搜寻者 7. __________ [ˈprɒmɪs] v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言 8. __________ 很就以前 9. __________ [wɔː] n. 战争 10. __________ [ˈneibə] n. 邻居 11. __________ [waɪz] adj. 明智的；高明的 【答案】1. upon [əˈpɒn] prep. 在……上 2. once upon a time 从前；很久以前 3. bite [baɪt] v. 咬；咬伤 4. bite through 咬穿 5. net[net] n. 网；网状物 6. hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人；搜寻者 7. promise [ˈprɒmɪs] v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言 8. long ago 很就以前 9. war [wɔː] n. 战争 10. neighbour [ˈneibə] n. 邻居 11. wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的；高明的 二、词组默写。 1. 曾经：____________________ 2. 讲故事：____________________ 3. 编造：____________________ 4. 咬穿：____________________ 5. 让某人做某事：____________________ 6. 承诺做某事：____________________ 7. 很久以前：____________________ 8. 回来：____________________ 9. 加入战争：____________________ 10. 与……分享：____________________ 11. 害怕做某事：____________________ 12. 释放某人：____________________ 13. 因为：____________________ 14. 原来是：____________________ 【答案】1. 曾经：once upon a time 2. 讲故事：tell stories 3. 编造：make up 4. 咬穿：bite through 5. 让某人做某事：let sb do sth 6. 承诺做某事：promise to do sth 7. 很久以前：long ago 8. 回来：come back 9. 加入战争：join the war 10. 与……分享：share...with... 11. 害怕做某事：be afraid to do sth 12. 释放某人：set sb free 13. 因为：because of 14. 原来是：turn out 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 从前，一只狮子抓住了一只老鼠。老鼠很害怕。_______________________________________ 2. 他咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来！______________________________________ 3. 善良永远不会浪费。______________________________________ 4. 后来，他的儿子在试图骑马时摔断了腿。____________________________________ 5. 因为他的腿，他的儿子不用参加战争，这救了他的命！_________________________________ 6. 不幸的事情可能会有好的结果。好的事情也可能出错。_________________________________ 【答案】1. Once a lion caught a mouse. The mouse was afraid. 2. He bit through the net and set the lion free! 3. Kindness is never wasted. 4. Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse.5. Because of his leg, the son didn't have to join a war, that saved his life! 6. Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1． , there was a house at the foot of the mountain. (从前) 2．He picked up the bread and (咬) into it hungrily. 3．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he (承诺) his parents to study hard. 4．After the terrible (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other. 5．I asked my (邻居) to look after my cat when I went on holiday. 【答案】Once upon a time；bit；promised；war；neighbor/neighbour 五、完形填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat? In ancient (古代的) 1 , there was a child named Sima Guang. He was very 2 and kind. One day at the age of seven, when he was 3 with other children in the garden, one child 4 to hide in a big vat, but the child didn’t notice the vat was full of water. 5 , the child fell into it. Seeing the child struggling (挣扎) in the water, other children were 6 afraid that they didn’t know what to do but cried for help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm (镇静的). He looked around and found a big 7 , then he picked it up quickly and broke the vat. As a result, there was a hole in the vat, water 8 , and the child was saved. The story became known 9 . Till now this story is popular 10 Chinese people. 1．A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．England 2．A．silly B．true C．smart D．scary 3．A．studying B．writing C．playing D．swimming 4．A．tried B．helped C．got D．had 5．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily D．Certainly 6．A．such B．so C．too D．very 7．A．knife B．bag C．mirror D．stone 8．A．found out B．came out C．gave out D．cut out 9．A．slowly B．luckily C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．in B．on C．among D．between 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国著名的故事“司马光砸缸”，描述了司马光在危急时刻冷静应对，成功救出落水儿童的故事。 1．句意：在古代中国，有一个叫司马光的孩子。 China中国；Japan日本；the USA美国；England英国。根据“Sima Guang”和“ancient”可知，司马光是古代中国的人物。故选A。 2．句意：他非常聪明和善良。 silly愚蠢的；true真实的；smart聪明的；scary可怕的。根据后文司马光冷静救人的行为可知，他非常聪明。故选C。 3．句意：七岁时的一天，他和其他孩子在花园里玩耍。 studying学习；writing写作；playing玩耍；swimming游泳。根据“with other children in the garden”可知，这里需要表示 “玩耍”。故选C。 4．句意：一个孩子试图躲进一个大缸里。 tried试图；helped帮助；got得到；had有。根据“to hide in a big vat”可知，这里需要表示 “试图做某事”，且“try to do”是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：不幸的是，那个孩子掉进了缸里。 Finally最终；Probably可能；Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然。根据“the child fell into it”可知，这里需要表示 “不幸的是”。故选C。 6．句意：其他孩子非常害怕，以至于不知道该怎么办，只能呼救。 such如此；so如此；too太；very非常。根据“...afraid that they didn’t know what to do”可知，这里需要表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词afraid用“so...that”的搭配。故选B。 7．句意：他环顾四周，找到了一块大石头。 knife刀；bag包；mirror镜子；stone石头。根据“he picked it up quickly and broke the vat”可知，这里需要表示“石头”，因为石头可以用来砸缸。故选D。 8．句意：结果，缸上出现了一个洞，水流了出来，孩子得救了。 found out发现；came out流出；gave out分发；cut out剪掉。根据“there was a hole in the vat”可知，这里需要表示 “水流出”。故选B。 9．句意：这个故事很快就传开了。 slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“The story became known”可知，这里需要表示“迅速传开”。故选D。 10．句意：直到现在，这个故事在中国人中仍然很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；among在……之中；between在……之间。根据“Chinese people”可知，这里需要表示“在……之中”，且“among”用于表示在群体中。故选C。 六、语法填空。 Once upon a time, there lived 1 old horse and a little horse in the village. 2 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 3 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 4 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the most 5 (danger) river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 6 do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 8 (try) by yourself?” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 9 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10 (quick). 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一匹小马在运送土豆的过程中遇到一条河流，由于听了不同动物的建议而犹豫不决，最终在老马的鼓励下勇敢尝试并成功过河的故事。 1．句意：从前，村子里住着一匹老马和一匹小马。根据“...old horse and a...”可知此处缺少一个冠词，表示“一匹老马”。“old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故填an。 2．句意：在星期一的早上，老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“...the morning of Monday”可知表示具体某一天的早上用介词“on”。故填On。 3．句意：老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“take a bag of”可知此处表示一袋土豆，“potato”是可数名词，需用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 4．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看到了他并喊道：“小马，不要过河！”根据“When the little horse began...”可知“begin”后接不定式，表示“开始做某事”，故填to cross。 5．句意：“这是我见过的最危险的河流！”根据“the most...”可知此处表示“最危险的”，需用形容词最高级“the most dangerous”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：“你为什么带着袋子回来了？”老马问道。根据“Because there was a river”可知此处询问原因，用疑问副词“why”。故填Why。 7．句意：因为在我面前有一条河。牛阿姨说它不深，但鸡说它很深。根据“Aunt Cow said it was not deep...the chicken said it was very deep”可知前后句意转折，用连词“but”。故填but。 8．句意：“我的孩子，你自己试过吗？”根据“ have you ever...”可知此处询问是否曾经尝试过，用现在完成时“have you ever tried”。故填tried。 9．句意：“你必须自己完成。”根据“You must make it by...”可知此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 10．句意：听到这些话后，小马跑回河边，迅速过了河。根据“...crossed the river ”可知此处饰动词“crossed”用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 七、阅读理解。 A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous (有名的) for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted he tree in one of his fields, his neighbours (邻居) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. At last, he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What is the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now no one can enjoy the fruit. And the apple tree is dead. 1．Why did many people know the farmer’s friend? 2．What did the friend give the farmer? 3．How was the farmer before he planted the tree? 4．Where did the farmer planted the tree? 5．Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple near his house? 【答案】1．Because he grew the wonderful apple trees. 2．A young apple tree. 3．He was afraid. 4．In his wood. 5．Because he thought his children would take the fruit. 【导语】本文主要讲述农夫的一位朋友给了他一棵小苹果树来种植，但是农夫出于各种担忧，把苹果树种在了树林里，最后苹果树死了的故事。 1．根据第一段“A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous (有名的) for the wonderful apple trees he grew.”可知，农夫的这位朋友以种植的漂亮苹果树而闻名。故填Because he grew the wonderful apple trees. 2．根据第二段中的“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”可知，农夫的这位朋友给了他一棵小苹果树来种植。故填A young apple tree. 3．根据第三段中的“He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted he tree in one of his fields, his neighbours (邻居) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.”可知，农夫在种树之前感到害怕。故填He was afraid. 4．根据第三段中的“At last, he planted the tree in his wood.”可知，最后，他把树种在了树林里。故填In his wood. 5．根据第三段中的“If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.”可知，农民不把苹果树种在他家附近的原因是因为他以为他的孩子会拿走水果。故填Because he thought his children would take the fruit. $$Unit 4 Once upon a Time Section A (1a-1e) 第1课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ [əˈpɒn] prep. 在……上 2. __________ 从前；很久以前 3. __________ [baɪt] v. 咬；咬伤 4. __________ 咬穿 5. __________ [net] n. 网；网状物 6. __________ [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人；搜寻者 7. __________ [ˈprɒmɪs] v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言 8. __________ 很就以前 9. __________ [wɔː] n. 战争 10. __________ [ˈneibə] n. 邻居 11. __________ [waɪz] adj. 明智的；高明的 二、词组默写。 1. 曾经：____________________ 2. 讲故事：____________________ 3. 编造：____________________ 4. 咬穿：____________________ 5. 让某人做某事：____________________ 6. 承诺做某事：____________________ 7. 很久以前：____________________ 8. 回来：____________________ 9. 加入战争：____________________ 10. 与……分享：____________________ 11. 害怕做某事：____________________ 12. 释放某人：____________________ 13. 因为：____________________ 14. 原来是：____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 从前，一只狮子抓住了一只老鼠。老鼠很害怕。_______________________________________ 2. 他咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来！______________________________________ 3. 善良永远不会浪费。______________________________________ 4. 后来，他的儿子在试图骑马时摔断了腿。____________________________________ 5. 因为他的腿，他的儿子不用参加战争，这救了他的命！_________________________________ 6. 不幸的事情可能会有好的结果。好的事情也可能出错。_________________________________ 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1． , there was a house at the foot of the mountain. (从前) 2．He picked up the bread and (咬) into it hungrily. 3．He didn’t do well in his lessons. But he (承诺) his parents to study hard. 4．After the terrible (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other. 5．I asked my (邻居) to look after my cat when I went on holiday. 五、完形填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat? In ancient (古代的) 1 , there was a child named Sima Guang. He was very 2 and kind. One day at the age of seven, when he was 3 with other children in the garden, one child 4 to hide in a big vat, but the child didn’t notice the vat was full of water. 5 , the child fell into it. Seeing the child struggling (挣扎) in the water, other children were 6 afraid that they didn’t know what to do but cried for help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm (镇静的). He looked around and found a big 7 , then he picked it up quickly and broke the vat. As a result, there was a hole in the vat, water 8 , and the child was saved. The story became known 9 . Till now this story is popular 10 Chinese people. 1．A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．England 2．A．silly B．true C．smart D．scary 3．A．studying B．writing C．playing D．swimming 4．A．tried B．helped C．got D．had 5．A．Finally B．Probably C．Unluckily D．Certainly 6．A．such B．so C．too D．very 7．A．knife B．bag C．mirror D．stone 8．A．found out B．came out C．gave out D．cut out 9．A．slowly B．luckily C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．in B．on C．among D．between 六、语法填空。 Once upon a time, there lived 1 old horse and a little horse in the village. 2 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 3 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 4 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the most 5 (danger) river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 6 do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 8 (try) by yourself?” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 9 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10 (quick). 七、阅读理解。 A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous (有名的) for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted he tree in one of his fields, his neighbours (邻居) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. At last, he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What is the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now no one can enjoy the fruit. And the apple tree is dead. 1．Why did many people know the farmer’s friend? 2．What did the friend give the farmer? 3．How was the farmer before he planted the tree? 4．Where did the farmer planted the tree? 5．Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple near his house? $$