热点话题09 旅游与文化（话题阅读精练）英语八年级通用版

热点话题09 旅游文化 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 124 作者去年夏天的夏威夷之旅。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 98 丝绸之路的历史与意义。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 126 作者和朋友的山区露营经历。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 98 中国丰富文化及相关元素。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 129 作者一家的北京之旅。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 98 旅行可了解不同文化。 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 162 Jim一家的中国旅行经历。 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 162 旅行中的文化冲击体验。 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 221 潍坊国际风筝节相关情况。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 172 讲关于旅行事件。 Passage11 完形填空 说明文 169 丝绸之路相关情况。 Passage12 完形填空 说明文 135 电影院相关情况 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“旅游文化”的子话题有：1. 地域特色文化（如民俗、节庆、饮食）。2.历史遗迹与文化遗产保护。3.旅游与文化融合（如文旅产品、文创开发）。4.跨文化交流与旅游礼仪。5.少数民族文化与旅游发展。6.现代旅游对传统文化的影响等。 关于“旅游文化”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查： 1. 文化内涵与特色：考察不同地区旅游文化的独特性，如民俗风情、传统艺术、历史故事等。 2. 保护与传承：关注文化遗产在旅游开发中的保护措施，以及如何避免过度商业化对文化的破坏。 3. 开发与创新：涉及文旅融合的具体形式，如文化主题景区、沉浸式体验项目、文创产品设计等。 4. 跨文化互动：考察旅游中的文化差异、沟通礼仪，以及旅游对促进不同文化理解的作用。 5. 社会影响：分析旅游对当地文化、居民生活、社会经济的正面与负面影响（如文化传播、文化冲突、经济收益等）。 句子积累 1. I had an amazing trip to [destination] last year.（去年我去了[目的地]，这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。） 2. The scenery at [attraction] was breathtaking.（[景点]的风景令人叹为观止。） 3. We visited many famous attractions during our trip.（我们在旅行中参观了许多著名的景点。） 4. This trip was a great opportunity to explore different cultures.（这次旅行是一个探索不同文化的好机会。） 5. I had a wonderful experience tasting the local food.（品尝当地食物是一次美妙的经历。） 6. Cultural exchange is very important for promoting mutual understanding between different countries.（文化交流对于促进不同国家之间的相互理解非常重要。） 7. By learning about other cultures, we can broaden our horizons and become more open - minded.（通过了解其他文化，我们可以拓宽视野，变得更加开明。） 8. Sharing our own culture with others can help them better understand us.（与他人分享我们自己的文化可以帮助他们更好地理解我们。） 9. Respect and appreciation for different cultures is essential in a globalized world.（在全球化的世界中，尊重和欣赏不同文化是至关重要的。） 10. Cultural diversity makes the world more interesting and colorful.（文化多样性使世界更加有趣和丰富多彩。） 11. If you want to have a meaningful trip, you should try to learn about the local culture before you go.（如果你想有一次有意义的旅行，你应该在出发前尝试了解当地文化。） 12. When traveling abroad, it’s a good idea to try the local food and interact with the local people.（在国外旅行时，尝试当地食物并与当地人互动是个好主意。） 13. You can join a cultural exchange program to have a deeper understanding of other cultures.（你可以参加文化交流项目，以更深入地了解其他文化。） 14. To avoid culture shock, it’s helpful to be open - minded and willing to adapt to new situations.（为了避免文化冲击，保持开放的心态并愿意适应新情况是很有帮助的。） 15. We should encourage more people to travel and engage in cultural exchange to build a more harmonious world.（我们应该鼓励更多的人旅行并参与文化交流，以建立一个更加和谐的世界。） 必备词块 【旅游相关活动与方式】 backpacking背包旅行，hiking徒步旅行，camping露营，sightseeing观光，cruise游轮旅行，ecotourism生态旅游，adventure tourism冒险旅游，volunteer tourism志愿者旅游，educational tourism教育旅游。 【旅游地点与场所】 tourist attraction旅游景点，scenic spot风景区，national park国家公园，summer resort避暑胜地，Buddhist resort佛教胜地，Taoist temple道观，ancient tomb古墓，palace宫殿，cathedral教堂，garden garden园林。 【旅游相关人物】 tourist游客，backpacker背包客，tour guide导游，local guide当地向导，travel companion旅行伴侣。 【文化相关元素】 cultural heritage文化遗产，folk art民间艺术，performing art表演艺术，myth神话，legend传说，handicraft手工艺品，Four Great Inventions四大发明，paper - making造纸术，compass指南针，gunpowder火药。 【历史相关词汇】 historical relics历史文物，historical site历史遗迹，ancient architectural complex古建筑群，place of historical interest古迹，the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期，the Paleolithic Times旧石器时代。 【旅游设施与服务】 accommodation住宿，hostel青年旅社，hotel酒店，resort度假村，bed and breakfast民宿旅馆，car rental租车，tour bus旅游大巴，airport shuttle机场班车。 【旅游相关事物】 souvenir纪念品，travel budget旅行预算，exchange rate汇率，foreign currency外币，traveler's check旅行支票，landmarks地标，tourist map旅游地图。 实战演练 Passage1 （2023-2024学年·人教版八年级·下学期单元测试） Last summer, I went t Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time there. We arrived in Hawaii late at night. The next day, we went to the beach. The water was so clear and blue. I swam in the sea for a long time. My parents sat on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. On the third day, we visited a volcano (火山). It was amazing to see the red - ht lava (岩浆). We also saw some beautiful waterfalls. During our stay in Hawaii, we ate a lot of delicious local food, like fresh fish and tropical fruits. We stayed in Hawaii for a week and then came back home. It was a really unforgettable trip. 1. ( )Where did the writer go last summer? A. Hawaii. B. Beijing. C. Sichuan. D. Thailand. 2.  ( )When did they arrive in Hawaii? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Late at night. D. At noon. 3.  ( )What did the writer d n the second day? A. Visited a volcano. B. Swam in the sea. C. Ate delicious local food. D. Watched the sunrise. 4.  ( )What kind f food did they eat in Hawaii? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Fresh fish and tropical fruits. D. Nodes. 5.  ( )How long did they stay in Hawaii? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. Fr three days. D. For a month. Passage2 （2024年广东广州八年级期末模拟) The Silk Rad was an ancient trade route that connected China and the West. It was over 6, 000 kilometers long. Along the rad, people traded many things, such as silk, tea, spices and gems. The Silk Rad also helped with the exchange f cultures between the East and the West. Fr example, Buddhism came t China from India through the Silk Rad. Many beautiful artworks and technologies were also spread along the rad. Though it is on longer used fr trade like before, the Silk Rad is still very important fr understanding the history of cultural exchange. 1.  ( )What was the Silk Rad? A. A modern highway. B. An ancient trade route. C. A river. D. A mountain. 2.  ( )How long was the Silk Rad? A. Over 5, 000 kilometers. B. Over 6, 000 kilometers. C. Over 7, 000 kilometers. D. Over 8, 000 kilometers. 3.  ( )What did people trade along the Silk Rad? A. Only silk. B. Only tea. C. Silk, tea, spices and gems. D. Nothing. 4.  ( )How did Buddhism come t China? A. By sea. B. Through the Silk Rad. C. By air. D. By train. 5.  ( )Why is the Silk Rad still important now? A. Because it is used f[r trade. B. Because it helps understand cultural exchange history. C. Because it is very long. D. Because it connects many cities. Passage3 （2023年·江苏南京·八年级下学期期中测试） Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go camping in the mountains. We prepared a lot f things, such as tents, sleeping bags, food and drinks. When we got to the mountains, we fund a nice place to set up our tents. After that, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds singing. In the evening, we made a fire. We sat around the fire, ate delicious food and told stories. It was s much fun. The next morning, we got up early and watched the sunrise. The view was really beautiful. Then we packed our things and went back home. I really enjoyed this trip. It made me get close to nature and relax myself. 1.  ( )Who did the writer g camping with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends. D. His classmates. 2.  ( )What did they d first when they gt t the mountains? A. Went fr a walk. B. Set up tents. C. Made a fire. D. Ate delicious food. 3.  ( )What did they d in the evening? A. Watched the sunrise. B. Went for a swim. C. Ate food and told stories. D. Packed their things. 4.  ( )When did they watch the sunrise? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. The next morning. D. Last night. 5. ( ) How did the writer feel abut the trip? A. Tired. B. Enjoyable. C. Bring. D. Sad. Passage4 （2024年·湖北武汉·八年级上学期期末） Many foreigners like to visit China because of its rich culture. Chinese culture has a long history. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. During the Spring Festival, families get together, have a big dinner and set off firecrackers. Chinese art is also very famous, like Chinese paper - cutting and Beijing Opera. Paper - cutting is a kind of traditional art. People use red paper to cut out different shapes like animals and flowers. Beijing Opera is a special kind of performance with singing, dancing and acting. It shows Chinese history and stories. 1.  ( )Why d many foreigners like to visit China? A. Because of its big cities. B. Because of its delicious food. C. Because of its rich culture. D. Because of its nice people. 2.  ( )What is one f the most important traditional festivals in China? A. The Mid - Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Bat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. D. Christmas. 3.  ( )What do families d during the Spring Festival? A. Go shopping. B. Travel around. C. Get together, have a big dinner and set ff firecrackers. D. Go to the park. 4.  ( )What is paper - cutting? A. A kind of modern art. B. A kind of traditional art. C. A kind of music. D. A kind of dance. 5.  ( )What does Beijing Opera show? A. Chinese history and stories. B. Foreign stories. C. Modern life. D. Animal stories. Passage5 （2023 - 2024学年·山东济南·八年级单元测试） My parents and I went t Beijing for a trip last month. It was a great trip. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was really long and amazing. We walked n it fr a long time and took many photos. The second day, we went to the Forbidden City. There were so many lid buildings. We learned a lot abut Chinese history there. In the afternoon, we went t Tiananmen Square. It was very large and there were lots f people. We watched the flag - raising ceremony (升旗仪式) early in the morning n the third day. It was s exciting. We also tasted a lot of delicious Beijing food, like Peking duck. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. 1. When did they g t Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This month. 2. What did they visit n the first day? A. The Forbidden City. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. A museum. 3. What did they d n the third day? A. Visited the Great Wall. B. Went t the Forbidden City. C. Watched the flag - raising ceremony. D. Tasted Peking duck. 4. What food did they taste in Beijing? A. Hamburgers. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. D. Nodes. 5. How was their trip in Beijing? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Tiring. Passage6 （ 2024年浙江杭州八年级下学期开学测试） Traveling can be a great way to learn abut different cultures. When you travel to a new place, you can try local food, meet new people and visit interesting places. Fr example, if you go to Japan, you can eat sushi and ramen. You can also visit temples and shrines. The customs there are quite different from those in many their countries. In Japan, people often take ff their shes when they enter a house. They also bow t each there as a way f greeting. Learning these different customs can make your travel more enjoyable and meaningful. 1. What can traveling help you do? A. Make more money. B. Learn abut different cultures. C. Get better grades. D. Sleep well. 2. What can you do when you travel t Japan? A. Eat pizza. B. Eat sushi and ramen. C. Eat hamburgers. D. Eat ice - cream. 3. What can you visit in Japan? A. Castles. B. Museums. C. Temples and shrines. D. Parks. 4. What d people in Japan often d when they enter a house? A. Put n new shes. B. Take ff their shes. C. Clean their shes. D. Change their shes. 5. How do people in Japan greet each other? A. Hug each other. B. Kiss each other. C. Shake hands. D. Bow t each other. Passage7 （2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习） Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting （1） in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many their parts of （2） . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his （3）. Many people like to travel by （4） , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much （5） and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu （6） they went in to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't t many people in （7） sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and （8） around. It was a long journey, （9） none of them felt tired. They kept （10） the beautiful things out of the window. 1.( ) A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities 2. ( ) A. England B. America C. China D. the world 3. ( ) A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family 4. ( ) A. air B. bus C. train D. ship 5. ( ) A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 6. ( ) A. before B. when C. after D. while 7. ( ) A. my B. your C. our D. their 8. ( ) A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance 9.( ) A. and B. so C. but D. because 10. ( ) A. Liking B. drawing C. watching D. getting Passage8 For almost every traveler, culture shock is unavoidable. But culture shock isn't always a （1） thing. It can be an indication that you're growing. The new （2） stretch your mind abut the world—different languages, cultures and customs are just a few ways a travel culture shock can （3） . If you're able t （4） the culture shock, then you will be pen t （5） these foreign experiences. When I traveled t Egypt, I knew neither their language nor what t expect. All I （6） was it's conservative. When I landed, I really felt as though I'd been （7） to anther world. The biggest shock for me was the lack of （8） on the rad, horses n the side transporting goods, three people （9） in a one - person motorcycle, fur lanes but six cars crowding in—anything （10） ！ 1. ( ) A. god B. bad C. interesting D. bring 2. ( ) A. experiences B. places C. friends D. bikes 3. ( ) A. end B. start C. exist D. stop 4. ( ) A. adapt to B. look at C. talk abut D. think of 5. ( ) A. hating B. enjoying C. forgetting D. remembering 6. ( ) A. saw B. heard C. knew D. felt 7. ( ) A. transported B. invited C. shown D. sent 8. ( ) A. people B. vehicles C. signals D. trees 9. ( ) A. running B. walking C. riding D. driving 10. ( ) A. went B. happened C. failed D. changed Passage9 Weifang is known as China's “kite capital”. （1） the Weifang International Kite Festival kicks off in China's kite capital, hundreds of kite levers from around the world chase the wind in Shandong. There are many （2） during the festival, including lantern and firework shows, musical performances, food fairs （3） a series f kite - flying competitions. Fr kite levers, the kite - flying competitions are the most （4） part. One f the purposes fr kite levers to come here is to （5） their creativity. These who cannot attend （6） can still take part in the online competition by sharing videos of their kite - flying experiences via a WeChat mini - program. The WeChat ecosystem app can （7） a meta verse version（元宇宙版本） of the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. It is created to allow tourists from around the world to （8） the virtual space（虚拟空间） f the festival. Weifang has a long （9） f kite - making and kite - flying. In order to develop the unique traditional culture, the Qilu Cultural （Weifang） Ecological Reserve was designated in 2019 by China's Ministryo f Culture and Tourism. 1. ( ) A. As B. Until C. Before D. Though 2. ( ) A. activities B. games C. meetings D. matches 3. ( ) A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. ( ) A. bring B. exciting C. bring D. difficult 5. ( ) A. hide B. show C. keep D. find 6. ( ) A. in public B. in person C. in time D. in danger 7. ( ) A. present B. buy C. sell D. borrow 8.( )  A. explore B. leave C. build D. close 9. ( ) A. History B. way C. list D. rule 10. ( ) A. stop B. D.develop C. make D. use Passage10 （（2023年山西晋中期末） This summer vacation, my family visited Qinghai. We were lucky to see beautiful nature（大自然）. And we also saw the harmonious（和谐的） relationship （1） animals and humans. Nature is s beautiful. （2） we can get n well with it, our world will be more wonderful. We first went to Qinghai Lake. It is a very famous lake in China. The water was s clear that we could see many fish swimming in it. And the sky was s blue and the air was s fresh. Then we visited the Chaka Salt Lake. It looked like a white plate form far away. We walked n the salt flats（盐滩） and felt very excited. We took many beautiful photos there. During the trip, we met many friendly locals. They were willing to help us and introduced the local culture and customs t us. We learned a lot abut Qinghai's （3） culture and its special natural landscape. 1.( ) A. between B. among C. form D. with 2. ( )A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Until 3. ( )A. modern B. ancient C. Traditional D. Foreign Passage11 The Silk Rad was an ancient trade way that connected China to their countries. Along this way, many （1） were traded, including spices（香料）, silk and food. One of the most important activities f this rad was the exchange f currency（货币交换）. Many places had their won currency （2） and marks, which shows their cultural history. Fr example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, （3） the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led t the development f new technologies. Fr example, the Chinese （4） paper money. It was more convenient（便利的） to （5） than heavy coins. This creation （6） changed the way people did business and made the way fr modern banking development. Today, the Silk Rad is on longer in use, but it has a great （7） in our life. 1.( )  A. people B. goods C. cultures D. ideas 2. ( ) A. shapes B. Clears C. sizes D. weights 3. ( ) A. while B. when C. since D. until 4. ( ) A. fund B. invented C. Discovered D. borrowed 5. ( ) A. carry B. make C. use D. sell 6. ( ) A. hardly B. gradually C. nearly D. suddenly 7. ( ) A. mistake B. Problem C. influence D. chance Passage12 （2023年山西临汾期末） If you want to go to the movie theaters in my city, I can tell you something abut them. There are many movie theaters in my city, but China Film Cinema is the best. It is also the newest. S I often enjoy movies there. It is close （1） my home, and it only （2） me five minutes t walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet, （3） I can chose better seats and buy （4） tickets than at the cinema’s ticket office. You know, the ticket office is always crowded and we have to wait in line （5） tickets. Well, the seats there are big and soft. You can （6） sit there and don’t feel tired. 1. ( ) A. to B. from C. with D. at 2. ( ) A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 3.( )  A. but B. because C. s D. though 4. ( ) A. more expensive B. cheaper C. more D. fewer 5. ( ) A. buying B. t buy C. bought D. buy 6. ( ) A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. comforted 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题09 旅游文化 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 124 作者去年夏天的夏威夷之旅。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 98 丝绸之路的历史与意义。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 126 作者和朋友的山区露营经历。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 98 中国丰富文化及相关元素。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 129 作者一家的北京之旅。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 98 旅行可了解不同文化。 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 162 Jim一家的中国旅行经历。 Passage8 完形填空 记叙文 162 旅行中的文化冲击体验。 Passage9 完形填空 记叙文 221 潍坊国际风筝节相关情况。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 172 讲关于旅行事件。 Passage11 完形填空 说明文 169 丝绸之路相关情况。 Passage12 完形填空 说明文 135 电影院相关情况 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“旅游文化”的子话题有：1. 地域特色文化（如民俗、节庆、饮食）。2.历史遗迹与文化遗产保护。3.旅游与文化融合（如文旅产品、文创开发）。4.跨文化交流与旅游礼仪。5.少数民族文化与旅游发展。6.现代旅游对传统文化的影响等。 关于“旅游文化”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查： 1. 文化内涵与特色：考察不同地区旅游文化的独特性，如民俗风情、传统艺术、历史故事等。 2. 保护与传承：关注文化遗产在旅游开发中的保护措施，以及如何避免过度商业化对文化的破坏。 3. 开发与创新：涉及文旅融合的具体形式，如文化主题景区、沉浸式体验项目、文创产品设计等。 4. 跨文化互动：考察旅游中的文化差异、沟通礼仪，以及旅游对促进不同文化理解的作用。 5. 社会影响：分析旅游对当地文化、居民生活、社会经济的正面与负面影响（如文化传播、文化冲突、经济收益等）。 句子积累 1. I had an amazing trip to [destination] last year.（去年我去了[目的地]，这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。） 2. The scenery at [attraction] was breathtaking.（[景点]的风景令人叹为观止。） 3. We visited many famous attractions during our trip.（我们在旅行中参观了许多著名的景点。） 4. This trip was a great opportunity to explore different cultures.（这次旅行是一个探索不同文化的好机会。） 5. I had a wonderful experience tasting the local food.（品尝当地食物是一次美妙的经历。） 6. Cultural exchange is very important for promoting mutual understanding between different countries.（文化交流对于促进不同国家之间的相互理解非常重要。） 7. By learning about other cultures, we can broaden our horizons and become more open - minded.（通过了解其他文化，我们可以拓宽视野，变得更加开明。） 8. Sharing our own culture with others can help them better understand us.（与他人分享我们自己的文化可以帮助他们更好地理解我们。） 9. Respect and appreciation for different cultures is essential in a globalized world.（在全球化的世界中，尊重和欣赏不同文化是至关重要的。） 10. Cultural diversity makes the world more interesting and colorful.（文化多样性使世界更加有趣和丰富多彩。） 11. If you want to have a meaningful trip, you should try to learn about the local culture before you go.（如果你想有一次有意义的旅行，你应该在出发前尝试了解当地文化。） 12. When traveling abroad, it’s a good idea to try the local food and interact with the local people.（在国外旅行时，尝试当地食物并与当地人互动是个好主意。） 13. You can join a cultural exchange program to have a deeper understanding of other cultures.（你可以参加文化交流项目，以更深入地了解其他文化。） 14. To avoid culture shock, it’s helpful to be open - minded and willing to adapt to new situations.（为了避免文化冲击，保持开放的心态并愿意适应新情况是很有帮助的。） 15. We should encourage more people to travel and engage in cultural exchange to build a more harmonious world.（我们应该鼓励更多的人旅行并参与文化交流，以建立一个更加和谐的世界。） 必备词块 【旅游相关活动与方式】 backpacking背包旅行，hiking徒步旅行，camping露营，sightseeing观光，cruise游轮旅行，ecotourism生态旅游，adventure tourism冒险旅游，volunteer tourism志愿者旅游，educational tourism教育旅游。 【旅游地点与场所】 tourist attraction旅游景点，scenic spot风景区，national park国家公园，summer resort避暑胜地，Buddhist resort佛教胜地，Taoist temple道观，ancient tomb古墓，palace宫殿，cathedral教堂，garden garden园林。 【旅游相关人物】 tourist游客，backpacker背包客，tour guide导游，local guide当地向导，travel companion旅行伴侣。 【文化相关元素】 cultural heritage文化遗产，folk art民间艺术，performing art表演艺术，myth神话，legend传说，handicraft手工艺品，Four Great Inventions四大发明，paper - making造纸术，compass指南针，gunpowder火药。 【历史相关词汇】 historical relics历史文物，historical site历史遗迹，ancient architectural complex古建筑群，place of historical interest古迹，the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期，the Paleolithic Times旧石器时代。 【旅游设施与服务】 accommodation住宿，hostel青年旅社，hotel酒店，resort度假村，bed and breakfast民宿旅馆，car rental租车，tour bus旅游大巴，airport shuttle机场班车。 【旅游相关事物】 souvenir纪念品，travel budget旅行预算，exchange rate汇率，foreign currency外币，traveler's check旅行支票，landmarks地标，tourist map旅游地图。 实战演练 Passage1 （2023-2024学年·人教版八年级·下学期单元测试） Last summer, I went t Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time there. We arrived in Hawaii late at night. The next day, we went to the beach. The water was so clear and blue. I swam in the sea for a long time. My parents sat on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. On the third day, we visited a volcano (火山). It was amazing to see the red - ht lava (岩浆). We also saw some beautiful waterfalls. During our stay in Hawaii, we ate a lot of delicious local food, like fresh fish and tropical fruits. We stayed in Hawaii for a week and then came back home. It was a really unforgettable trip. 1. ( )Where did the writer go last summer? A. Hawaii. B. Beijing. C. Sichuan. D. Thailand. 2.  ( )When did they arrive in Hawaii? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Late at night. D. At noon. 3.  ( )What did the writer d n the second day? A. Visited a volcano. B. Swam in the sea. C. Ate delicious local food. D. Watched the sunrise. 4.  ( )What kind f food did they eat in Hawaii? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Fresh fish and tropical fruits. D. Nodes. 5.  ( )How long did they stay in Hawaii? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. Fr three days. D. For a month. 【参考答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】主要讲作者去年夏天的夏威夷之旅。 1. 答案：A 解析：原文第一句明确提到“Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family”，直接说明目的地是夏威夷。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中“We arrived in Hawaii late at night”直接指出到达时间是深夜。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据“The next day, we went to the beach... I swam in the sea for a long time”，第二天作者在海里游泳，“the next day”即第二天。 4. 答案：C 解析：原文提到“we ate a lot of delicious local food, like fresh fish and tropical fruits”，明确列出了当地食物种类。 5. 答案：A 解析：最后一句“We stayed in Hawaii for a week”说明停留时间为一周。 Passage2 （2024年广东广州八年级期末模拟) The Silk Rad was an ancient trade route that connected China and the West. It was over 6, 000 kilometers long. Along the rad, people traded many things, such as silk, tea, spices and gems. The Silk Rad also helped with the exchange f cultures between the East and the West. Fr example, Buddhism came t China from India through the Silk Rad. Many beautiful artworks and technologies were also spread along the rad. Though it is on longer used fr trade like before, the Silk Rad is still very important fr understanding the history of cultural exchange. 1.  ( )What was the Silk Rad? A. A modern highway. B. An ancient trade route. C. A river. D. A mountain. 2.  ( )How long was the Silk Rad? A. Over 5, 000 kilometers. B. Over 6, 000 kilometers. C. Over 7, 000 kilometers. D. Over 8, 000 kilometers. 3.  ( )What did people trade along the Silk Rad? A. Only silk. B. Only tea. C. Silk, tea, spices and gems. D. Nothing. 4.  ( )How did Buddhism come t China? A. By sea. B. Through the Silk Rad. C. By air. D. By train. 5.  ( )Why is the Silk Rad still important now? A. Because it is used f[r trade. B. Because it helps understand cultural exchange history. C. Because it is very long. D. Because it connects many cities. 【参考答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】主要讲丝绸之路的历史与意义。 1. 答案：B 解析：开头“The Silk Road was an ancient trade route”直接定义丝绸之路是古代贸易路线。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“It was over 6,000 kilometers long”，长度超过6000公里。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据“people traded many things, such as silk, tea, spices and gems”，列举的贸易物品包括丝绸、茶叶、香料、宝石等，选项C符合。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文提到“Buddhism came to China from India through the Silk Road”，说明佛教通过丝绸之路传入中国。 5. 答案：B 解析：最后一句“the Silk Road is still very important for understanding the history of cultural exchange”指出其重要性在于帮助了解文化交流历史。 Passage3 （2023年·江苏南京·八年级下学期期中测试） Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go camping in the mountains. We prepared a lot f things, such as tents, sleeping bags, food and drinks. When we got to the mountains, we fund a nice place to set up our tents. After that, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds singing. In the evening, we made a fire. We sat around the fire, ate delicious food and told stories. It was s much fun. The next morning, we got up early and watched the sunrise. The view was really beautiful. Then we packed our things and went back home. I really enjoyed this trip. It made me get close to nature and relax myself. 1.  ( )Who did the writer g camping with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends. D. His classmates. 2.  ( )What did they d first when they gt t the mountains? A. Went fr a walk. B. Set up tents. C. Made a fire. D. Ate delicious food. 3.  ( )What did they d in the evening? A. Watched the sunrise. B. Went for a swim. C. Ate food and told stories. D. Packed their things. 4.  ( )When did they watch the sunrise? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. The next morning. D. Last night. 5. ( ) How did the writer feel abut the trip? A. Tired. B. Enjoyable. C. Bring. D. Sad. 【参考答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】主要讲作者和朋友的山区露营经历。 1. 答案：C 解析：第一句“my friends and I decided to go camping”说明同行者是朋友。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中“When we got to the mountains, we found a nice place to set up our tents”，到达山区后首先做的是搭帐篷。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据“In the evening, we made a fire. We sat around the fire, ate delicious food and told stories”，晚上的活动是吃东西、讲故事。 4. 答案：C 解析：明确提到“The next morning, we got up early and watched the sunrise”，看日出的时间是第二天早上。 5. 答案：B 解析：作者最后说“I really enjoyed this trip”，“enjoyed”对应“enjoyable”（愉快的）。 Passage4 （2024年·湖北武汉·八年级上学期期末） Many foreigners like to visit China because of its rich culture. Chinese culture has a long history. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. During the Spring Festival, families get together, have a big dinner and set off firecrackers. Chinese art is also very famous, like Chinese paper - cutting and Beijing Opera. Paper - cutting is a kind of traditional art. People use red paper to cut out different shapes like animals and flowers. Beijing Opera is a special kind of performance with singing, dancing and acting. It shows Chinese history and stories. 1.  ( )Why d many foreigners like to visit China? A. Because of its big cities. B. Because of its delicious food. C. Because of its rich culture. D. Because of its nice people. 2.  ( )What is one f the most important traditional festivals in China? A. The Mid - Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Bat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. D. Christmas. 3.  ( )What do families d during the Spring Festival? A. Go shopping. B. Travel around. C. Get together, have a big dinner and set ff firecrackers. D. Go to the park. 4.  ( )What is paper - cutting? A. A kind of modern art. B. A kind of traditional art. C. A kind of music. D. A kind of dance. 5.  ( )What does Beijing Opera show? A. Chinese history and stories. B. Foreign stories. C. Modern life. D. Animal stories. 【参考答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】主要讲中国丰富文化及相关元素。 1.原文首句明确提到“Many foreigners like to visit China because of its rich culture”，直接对应选项C。 2.文中指出“The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals”，故选C。 3.关于春节活动，原文提到“families get together, have a big dinner and set off firecrackers”，与选项C一致。 4.文中说明“Paper - cutting is a kind of traditional art”，因此选B。 5.最后一句提到“Beijing Opera... shows Chinese history and stories”，对应选项A。 Passage5 （2023 - 2024学年·山东济南·八年级单元测试） My parents and I went t Beijing for a trip last month. It was a great trip. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was really long and amazing. We walked n it fr a long time and took many photos. The second day, we went to the Forbidden City. There were so many lid buildings. We learned a lot abut Chinese history there. In the afternoon, we went t Tiananmen Square. It was very large and there were lots f people. We watched the flag - raising ceremony (升旗仪式) early in the morning n the third day. It was s exciting. We also tasted a lot of delicious Beijing food, like Peking duck. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. 1. When did they g t Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This month. 2. What did they visit n the first day? A. The Forbidden City. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. A museum. 3. What did they d n the third day? A. Visited the Great Wall. B. Went t the Forbidden City. C. Watched the flag - raising ceremony. D. Tasted Peking duck. 4. What food did they taste in Beijing? A. Hamburgers. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. D. Nodes. 5. How was their trip in Beijing? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Tiring. 【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】主要讲作者一家的北京之旅。 1.开篇“My parents and I went to Beijing for a trip last month”表明时间是上个月，选B。 2.“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall”明确第一天参观长城，选C。 3.“We watched the flag - raising ceremony early in the morning on the third day”说明第三天的活动是看升旗仪式，选C。 4.文中提到“tasted a lot of delicious Beijing food, like Peking duck”，故选B。 5.结尾“We had a wonderful time in Beijing”体现旅行很愉快，选C。 Passage6 （ 2024年浙江杭州八年级下学期开学测试） Traveling can be a great way to learn abut different cultures. When you travel to a new place, you can try local food, meet new people and visit interesting places. Fr example, if you go to Japan, you can eat sushi and ramen. You can also visit temples and shrines. The customs there are quite different from those in many their countries. In Japan, people often take ff their shes when they enter a house. They also bow t each there as a way f greeting. Learning these different customs can make your travel more enjoyable and meaningful. 1. What can traveling help you do? A. Make more money. B. Learn abut different cultures. C. Get better grades. D. Sleep well. 2. What can you do when you travel t Japan? A. Eat pizza. B. Eat sushi and ramen. C. Eat hamburgers. D. Eat ice - cream. 3. What can you visit in Japan? A. Castles. B. Museums. C. Temples and shrines. D. Parks. 4. What d people in Japan often d when they enter a house? A. Put n new shes. B. Take ff their shes. C. Clean their shes. D. Change their shes. 5. How do people in Japan greet each other? A. Hug each other. B. Kiss each other. C. Shake hands. D. Bow t each other. 【参考答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】主要讲旅行可了解不同文化。 1.首句“Traveling can be a great way to learn about different cultures”直接对应选项B。 2.“if you go to Japan, you can eat sushi and ramen”说明在日本可吃寿司和拉面，选B。 3.“You can also visit temples and shrines”指出可参观寺庙和神社，选C。 4.“In Japan, people often take off their shoes when they enter a house”对应选项B。 5.“They also bow to each other as a way of greeting”表明日本人通过鞠躬问候，选D。 Passage7 （2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习） Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting （1） in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many their parts of （2） . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his （3）. Many people like to travel by （4） , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much （5） and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu （6） they went in to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't t many people in （7） sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and （8） around. It was a long journey, （9） none of them felt tired. They kept （10） the beautiful things out of the window. 1.( ) A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities 2. ( ) A. England B. America C. China D. the world 3. ( ) A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family 4. ( ) A. air B. bus C. train D. ship 5. ( ) A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 6. ( ) A. before B. when C. after D. while 7. ( ) A. my B. your C. our D. their 8. ( ) A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance 9.( ) A. and B. so C. but D. because 10. ( ) A. Liking B. drawing C. watching D. getting 【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】主要讲Jim一家的中国旅行经历。 1. B 解析：Jim在中国两年多，去过北京很多有趣的“地方”，“places”符合语境，其他选项（学校、村庄、城市）范围过窄。 2. C 前文提到Jim在北京，此处指还没去过中国的其他地方，“China”衔接合理。 3. D 后文出现“the Greens”（格林一家），可知是和家人一起，“family”正确。 4. A 由后文“than a rushed journey by air”可知，此处对比的是“乘飞机”，“air”符合。 5. A 火车旅行比飞机“更便宜”且更愉快，“cheaper”符合常识和语境。 6. A 先乘火车到成都，“之后”乘公交去峨眉山，“before”表示“在……之前”，即乘公交之前先到成都，逻辑正确。 7. D 主语是“the Greens”，对应的物主代词是“their”，指他们的卧铺车厢。 8. B 车厢人不多，所以能站起来“走动”，“walk around”搭配合理。 9. C 旅程长“但”没人觉得累，表转折，“but”正确。 10. C “观看”窗外美景，“watching”强调专注观察，比“looking”更贴切。 Passage8 For almost every traveler, culture shock is unavoidable. But culture shock isn't always a （1） thing. It can be an indication that you're growing. The new （2） stretch your mind abut the world—different languages, cultures and customs are just a few ways a travel culture shock can （3） . If you're able t （4） the culture shock, then you will be pen t （5） these foreign experiences. When I traveled t Egypt, I knew neither their language nor what t expect. All I （6） was it's conservative. When I landed, I really felt as though I'd been （7） to anther world. The biggest shock for me was the lack of （8） on the rad, horses n the side transporting goods, three people （9） in a one - person motorcycle, fur lanes but six cars crowding in—anything （10） ！ 1. ( ) A. god B. bad C. interesting D. bring 2. ( ) A. experiences B. places C. friends D. bikes 3. ( ) A. end B. start C. exist D. stop 4. ( ) A. adapt to B. look at C. talk abut D. think of 5. ( ) A. hating B. enjoying C. forgetting D. remembering 6. ( ) A. saw B. heard C. knew D. felt 7. ( ) A. transported B. invited C. shown D. sent 8. ( ) A. people B. vehicles C. signals D. trees 9. ( ) A. running B. walking C. riding D. driving 10. ( ) A. went B. happened C. failed D. changed 【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲旅行中的文化冲击体验。 1. B 由“But”转折可知，文化冲击不总是“坏事”，“bad”符合逻辑。 2. A 旅行中的新“经历”拓展思维，“experiences”与后文的语言、文化等呼应。 3. C 不同的语言、文化等是文化冲击“存在”的方式，“exist”正确。 4. A 若能“适应”文化冲击，就能享受异国体验，“adapt to”（适应）符合语境。 5. B 适应后自然会“享受”这些经历，“enjoying”与前文逻辑一致。 6. C 去埃及前，“知道”的只有当地很保守，“knew”符合语境。 7. A 到了埃及感觉像被“运送”到了另一个世界，“transported”形象描述旅行后的感受。 8. C 后文描述的交通乱象，说明最大冲击是道路上缺乏“信号”（规则），“signals”合理。 9. C 三人“骑”一辆摩托车，“riding”搭配摩托车正确。 10. B 道路上各种乱象，“任何事都可能发生”，“happened”符合语境。 Passage9 Weifang is known as China's “kite capital”. （1） the Weifang International Kite Festival kicks off in China's kite capital, hundreds of kite levers from around the world chase the wind in Shandong. There are many （2） during the festival, including lantern and firework shows, musical performances, food fairs （3） a series f kite - flying competitions. Fr kite levers, the kite - flying competitions are the most （4） part. One f the purposes fr kite levers to come here is to （5） their creativity. These who cannot attend （6） can still take part in the online competition by sharing videos of their kite - flying experiences via a WeChat mini - program. The WeChat ecosystem app can （7） a meta verse version（元宇宙版本） of the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. It is created to allow tourists from around the world to （8） the virtual space（虚拟空间） f the festival. Weifang has a long （9） f kite - making and kite - flying. In order to develop the unique traditional culture, the Qilu Cultural （Weifang） Ecological Reserve was designated in 2019 by China's Ministryo f Culture and Tourism. 1. ( ) A. As B. Until C. Before D. Though 2. ( ) A. activities B. games C. meetings D. matches 3. ( ) A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. ( ) A. bring B. exciting C. bring D. difficult 5. ( ) A. hide B. show C. keep D. find 6. ( ) A. in public B. in person C. in time D. in danger 7. ( ) A. present B. buy C. sell D. borrow 8.( )  A. explore B. leave C. build D. close 9. ( ) A. History B. way C. list D. rule 10. ( ) A. stop B. D.develop C. make D. use 【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲潍坊国际风筝节相关情况。 1. A “当”潍坊国际风筝节举办时，爱好者们聚集而来，“As”（当……时）引导时间状语从句。 2. A 节日期间有很多“活动”，如下文的表演、比赛等，“activities”概括性强。 3. B 列举的活动之间是并列关系，“and”连接多个名词短语。 4. B 对风筝爱好者来说，比赛是最“令人兴奋的”部分，“exciting”符合情感色彩。 5. B 爱好者来此目的之一是“展示”创造力，“show”符合比赛的性质。 6. B 不能“亲自”参加的人可线上参与，“in person”（亲自）与“online”对比。 7. A 微信程序能“呈现”元宇宙版本的节日，“present”（展示、呈现）正确。 8. A 让游客“探索”虚拟空间，“explore”符合元宇宙的互动性。 9. A 潍坊有悠久的风筝制作和放飞“历史”，“history”与“long”搭配合理。 10. B 设立生态保护区是为了“发展”独特的传统文化，“develop”符合目的表述。 Passage10 （（2023年山西晋中期末） This summer vacation, my family visited Qinghai. We were lucky to see beautiful nature（大自然）. And we also saw the harmonious（和谐的） relationship （1） animals and humans. Nature is s beautiful. （2） we can get n well with it, our world will be more wonderful. We first went to Qinghai Lake. It is a very famous lake in China. The water was s clear that we could see many fish swimming in it. And the sky was s blue and the air was s fresh. Then we visited the Chaka Salt Lake. It looked like a white plate form far away. We walked n the salt flats（盐滩） and felt very excited. We took many beautiful photos there. During the trip, we met many friendly locals. They were willing to help us and introduced the local culture and customs t us. We learned a lot abut Qinghai's （3） culture and its special natural landscape. 1.( ) A. between B. among C. form D. with 2. ( )A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Until 3. ( )A. modern B. ancient C. Traditional D. Foreign 【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】旅行相关情况。 1. 第1题：空后为“animals and humans”，是两者之间，“between”用于两者之间，“among”用于三者及以上，“from”和“with”不符合语境，故选A。 2. 第2题：“we can get on well with it”（我们能和它好好相处）是“our world will be more wonderful”（我们的世界会更美好）的条件，“If”表示“如果”，符合条件关系；“Though”（尽管）、“Unless”（除非）、“Until”（直到）均不符合，故选B。 3. 第3题：当地居民介绍的是“local culture and customs”（当地文化和习俗），属于“traditional culture”（传统文化）；“modern”（现代的）、“ancient”（古老的）、“foreign”（外国的）不符合语境，故选C。 Passage11 The Silk Rad was an ancient trade way that connected China to their countries. Along this way, many （1） were traded, including spices（香料）, silk and food. One of the most important activities f this rad was the exchange f currency（货币交换）. Many places had their won currency （2） and marks, which shows their cultural history. Fr example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, （3） the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led t the development f new technologies. Fr example, the Chinese （4） paper money. It was more convenient（便利的） to （5） than heavy coins. This creation （6） changed the way people did business and made the way fr modern banking development. Today, the Silk Rad is on longer in use, but it has a great （7） in our life. 1.( )  A. people B. goods C. cultures D. ideas 2. ( ) A. shapes B. Clears C. sizes D. weights 3. ( ) A. while B. when C. since D. until 4. ( ) A. fund B. invented C. Discovered D. borrowed 5. ( ) A. carry B. make C. use D. sell 6. ( ) A. hardly B. gradually C. nearly D. suddenly 7. ( ) A. mistake B. Problem C. influence D. chance 【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【导语】主要讲丝绸之路。 1. 第1题：空后列举了“spices, silk and food”（香料、丝绸和食物），这些都属于“goods”（商品）；“people”（人）、“cultures”（文化）、“ideas”（想法）不符合，故选B。 2. 第2题：后文举例中国硬币有方形孔，波斯硬币有统治者标记，体现的是货币的“shapes”（形状）和标记；“colors”（颜色）、“sizes”（尺寸）、“weights”（重量）未体现，故选A。 3. 第3题：前后句分别讲中国和波斯硬币的不同，“while”可表对比“而”；“when”（当……时）、“since”（自从）、“until”（直到）不符合，故选A。 4. 第4题：纸币是中国人“发明”的，“invented”指发明新事物；“found”（找到）、“discovered”（发现已存在事物）、“borrowed”（借）不符合，故选B。 5. 第5题：纸币比沉重的硬币更方便“携带”，“carry”（携带）符合；“make”（制作）、“use”（使用）、“sell”（卖）不符合语境，故选A。 6. 第6题：纸币的发明是“逐渐”改变人们做生意的方式，“gradually”（逐渐地）符合；“hardly”（几乎不）、“nearly”（将近）、“suddenly”（突然）不符合，故选B。 7. 第7题：“have a great influence on”（对……有重大影响）是固定搭配，符合丝绸之路对生活的影响；“mistake”（错误）、“problem”（问题）、“chance”（机会）不符合，故选C。 Passage12 （2023年山西临汾期末） If you want to go to the movie theaters in my city, I can tell you something abut them. There are many movie theaters in my city, but China Film Cinema is the best. It is also the newest. S I often enjoy movies there. It is close （1） my home, and it only （2） me five minutes t walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet, （3） I can chose better seats and buy （4） tickets than at the cinema’s ticket office. You know, the ticket office is always crowded and we have to wait in line （5） tickets. Well, the seats there are big and soft. You can （6） sit there and don’t feel tired. 1. ( ) A. to B. from C. with D. at 2. ( ) A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 3.( )  A. but B. because C. s D. though 4. ( ) A. more expensive B. cheaper C. more D. fewer 5. ( ) A. buying B. t buy C. bought D. buy 6. ( ) A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. comforted 【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 【导语】主要讲电影院相关情况。 1. 第1题：“be close to”（离……近）是固定搭配，故选A。 2. 第2题：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）是固定句型，“spends”主语是人，“pays”与“for”搭配，“costs”主语是物，故选A。 3. 第3题：“在网上买票”的原因是“能选更好的座位”，“because”（因为）表原因，故选B。 4. 第4题：结合语境，网上买票比在售票处“更便宜”，“cheaper”（更便宜的）符合；“more expensive”（更贵的）、“more”（更多的）、“fewer”（更少的）不符合，故选B。 5. 第5题：“wait in line to do sth.”（排队做某事），此处用不定式表目的，故选B。 6. 第6题：修饰动词“sit”（坐）用副词，“comfortably”（舒适地）是副词；“comfortable”（形容词）、“comfort”（动词/名词）、“comforted”（过去式/过去分词）不符合，故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$