精品解析：山东省济宁市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025. 07 （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 3. Who does the man want to speak to? A. B. C. 4. Why was Nancy late? A. The bus was late. B. She forgot her class. C. She got up late. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 6. How is the weather in Hawaii? A. It's hot. B. It's cool. C. It’s warm. 7. Where will they go for the summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Kunming C. To Beijing 8. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It's easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read quickly when he's interested in it. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does Maria feel sad? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she has to say goodbye to her classmates C. Because she hasn’t seen her parents for a long time. 10. What is Michael planning to do? A. Send a special gift. B. Have a great party. C. Make a wonderful speech. 11. Where is Maria going to write her best wishes? A. On the cards. B. On the books. C. On the photos. 听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who does the woman buy a bicycle for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 13. What does the woman think of the first bicycle? A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive. C. It looks old. 14 How much does the woman pay? A. 490 yuan. B. 580 yuan C. 980 yuan. 15. Where will the woman pay? A. On the downstairs. B. At the cashier's. C. At the counter 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读（共20小题，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (小浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different.We have different colors. Haha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree, people kill many of us, so we are in danger now, please save us. 1. Where does the lion come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 2. The raccoon gets its name, because A. It is two months old. B. It likes to wash food. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 3. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 4. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 5. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 6. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins C China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南). First, eating well is very important! When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 8 What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 9. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To cut down students’ homework time. C. To follow the plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 10 What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 11 What can we know from the text about the relation (关系) between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always causes weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight. D. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D If certain foods aren’t eaten fast enough, molds (霉菌) may say, “Finders keepers!” and own the foods. But what exactly are the molds, and how do they grow on our foods? Molds are simple living things that are neither plants nor animals. They need the right food, temperature and some water to grow. Like plants, they have roots that can reach into whatever they are growing on. They also have a stalk (茎). And at the top of the stalk they grow and give out spores (孢子). The spores spread by traveling over air or water. When one lands on something that gives it what it needs to live, it takes root and grows. There are some ways to stop molds from growing. Molds often develop more slowly in cold temperatures, so many fresh foods last longer if kept in a fridge. And since molds need water, dry foods can stay mold-free for a while, too. Very high heat kills many mold spores before they get a chance to grow. By cooking foods and then taking out air, we can store frozen and canned food for a long time. Mold spores can be unhealthy, so if you see foods with molds, avoid eating them. Sometimes the moldy part can be cut off, and the rest is OK to eat. But always ask an adult how to deal with a kind of moldy food. Mold isn’t all bad news. Some foods, like certain cheeses are made with eatable molds. And in the natural world, molds help things break down. But in general, you will want to keep mold away from you and your foods. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 13. What do molds use to spread their spores? A. Air and water. B. Ants and earth. C. Plants and animals. D. Smells and sunlight. 14. What can we do to stop molds from growing? a. Keep foods wet.        b. Cook foods with fire. c. Store foods in a fridge.    d. Store foods with no air. A. b, c, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, b, c 15. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 4? A. How do molds influence foods? B. How should we deal with moldy foods? C. Why can we find molds on some foods? D. What kind of molds may appear on foods? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ____16____ Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” ____17____ This expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____18____ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. ____19____ Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____20____ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A. Before you know it, an hour has passed. B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward. C. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow. D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up. F. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. G. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. 三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） After Mum got ill, Dennis tried not to be away from her for long. He ____21____ Mum after lunch every day at school, but Mum didn’t answer him on the phone today. Did she forget it or was there anything wrong? Dennis was ____22____ and kept thinking about her in the coding (编程) class. “We will join in the hackathon at UC Berkeley.” He heard his coding teacher say. The hackathon—the ____23____ coding competition to design apps (应用软件)! Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition! But when he ____24____ his mum, his smile disappeared. Would Mum’s disease get worse when he was away? “Now I want you to share some ideas for the competition,” The teacher said. “You can start with a ____25____ in your life. Then find out how to change it to an idea.” “My biggest problem is... Mum! She always ____26____ things because of the disease,” Dennis thought. “I’m sure there are other ____27____ like her. What about making an app for them?” After class, Dennis rushed home. Mum was sitting on the sofa. Noticing Dennis’s worry, Mum was sorry, “I forgot to call you again. ____28____ was the Coding Club?” “Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!” Dennis blurted (脱口而出) out. “____29____ we need to be away for a whole week.” He suddenly stopped. “Don’t worry. Dad will look after me.” Mum said. Dennis’s eyes shone and he made a decision, “Mum, I will also look after you in ____30____ way.” He couldn’t wait to get started. 21. A. met B. hugged C. called D. invited 22. A. proud B. worried C. thirsty D. angry 23. A. newest B. oldest C. largest D. smallest 24. A. agreed with B. waited for C. looked at D. thought of 25. A. problem B. hobby C. class D. disease 26. A. creates B. cooks C. forgets D. wastes 27. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. patients 28. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 29 A. Because B. But C. or D. Before 30. A. their B. my C. his D. her 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表16-20空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) About Wendy Place to meet At the 16. Time to meet At 17. . a. m. on June 26. Appearance(外貌) A tall and slim(苗条的)girl with long 18. hair. A red 19. ,and white trousers. Places to go Go to the 20. on Helping Street first Then go to the restaurant. 五、单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分） （一）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 31. It’s a long term! We are at school for about five m________. 32. I’m very busy from Monday to Friday, but I’m often f________ on Saturday and Sunday. 33. Are you f________ this Sunday? I’d like you to go shopping with me. 34. My mom asks me not to read on the bed. It’s bad for my e________. 35. The shop s______ school things, like pens, erasers and so on. 36. Mrs. Smith is ________ (严格) with us, but she really helps us a lot. 37. He often ________ (点菜) noodles in the restaurant. 38. Excuse me, is there a ________ (银行) near here? 39. The boy ______ (醒来) up at 9:00 this morning and missed the bus. 40. I like the beef noodles because they are ________ (美味的). （二）写出单词的正确形式。 41. The students have to study hard to make their dreams ________ (truth). 42. Please come here and ________ (show) us what you can do. 43. What about __________(play) volleyball this afternoon? 44. I can’t play basketball with you. I have much work ________ (do). 45. We need help to tell funny stories to the old people at the old ________ (people) home. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the ____46____ (succeed) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. ____47____ (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was ____48____ outside hitter (主攻手) of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members ____49____ won several gold medals in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball ____50____ (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In1995, Lang Ping ____51____ (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and ____52____ (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. ____53____ the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team, Lang Ping faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two ____54____ (importance) players left the team for some reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! ____55____ August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Singapore is a center for art lovers, with galleries and museums offering not only inspiration but also unique souvenirs that reflect your taste. Here are some must-visit places. Singapore Tyler Print Institute (STPI) Location: 41 Robertson Quay Contact: +65 6336 3663 Hours: Mon—Fri 10 am—7 pm, Sat 9am—6 pm STPI is a creative space for print and paper art. Visitors can buy artwork created during gallery workshops. Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM) Location: 11 Marina Boulevard Contact: +65 6514 0111 Hours: Mon—Thurs 10 am—8 pm, Fri—Sun 10 am—11 pm RDDM shows award-winning designs from over 30 countries. The Design Museum Shop offers a variety of interesting design objects. National Gallery Singapore (NGS) Location: 1 St. Andrew’s Rd Contact: +65 6271 7000 Hours: Mon—Thurs, Sat—Sun 10 am—7 pm, Fri 10 am—9 pm NGS takes up two major landmarks—the former Supreme Court and City Hall—and includes over 8,000 special artworks, which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture. It is also home to a host of international exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come. Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM) Location: 23-B Coleman Street Contact: +65 6337 3888 Hours: Daily 10 am—7 pm SPM holds stamps from the 1830s and presents postal history. The museum store offers (提供) Singapore-inspired postcards and smaller postboxes. 56. Which museum will you be most likely to visit if you are interested in paper art? (no more than four words) ___________________________________________ 57. How many places can be open at 8 pm on Sunday? (no more than two words) ___________________________________________ 58. What does the SPM offer? (no more than seven words) ___________________________________________ 59. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 60. 请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你校将举办以“没有规矩，不成方圆”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family rules”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 写一下你的家规； 2. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My family rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025. 07 （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 3. Who does the man want to speak to? A. B. C. 4. Why was Nancy late? A. The bus was late. B. She forgot her class. C. She got up late. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 6. How is the weather in Hawaii? A. It's hot. B. It's cool. C. It’s warm. 7. Where will they go for the summer holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Kunming C. To Beijing 8. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It's easy to read a book in one morning. C He can read quickly when he's interested in it. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does Maria feel sad? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she has to say goodbye to her classmates C. Because she hasn’t seen her parents for a long time. 10. What is Michael planning to do? A. Send a special gift. B. Have a great party. C. Make a wonderful speech. 11. Where is Maria going to write her best wishes? A. On the cards. B. On the books. C. On the photos. 听第二段较长对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who does the woman buy a bicycle for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 13. What does the woman think of the first bicycle? A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive. C. It looks old. 14. How much does the woman pay? A. 490 yuan. B. 580 yuan C. 980 yuan. 15. Where will the woman pay? A. On the downstairs. B. At the cashier's. C. At the counter 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读（共20小题，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (小浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different.We have different colors. Haha I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree, people kill many of us, so we are in danger now, please save us. 1. Where does the lion come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 2. The raccoon gets its name, because A. It is two months old. B. It likes to wash food. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 3. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以不同动物的第一人称视角，分别介绍了狮子、小浣熊、老虎、猕猴的基本信息和特点，是对几种动物的简单科普介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a lion from Africa.”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，小浣熊因进食前用水洗食物得名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是对狮子、小浣熊、老虎、猕猴几种动物的介绍，属于动物科普内容。D选项“动物杂志”会介绍各类动物的基本信息。故选D。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 4. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 5. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 6. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice介绍中国的饺子，包括饺子的馅料、购买和制作方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为他们认为吃到有硬币的饺子会带来好运。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出饺子是真正的中国食物这一话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了饺子的馅料、购买和制作方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗，最后一段总结欢迎大家来中国品尝饺子，整体为总分总结构。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕饺子展开，介绍了饺子作为真正的中国食物的相关情况，包括馅料、食用方式以及文化内涵等。故选C。 C China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南). First, eating well is very important! When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 8. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 9. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To cut down students’ homework time. C. To follow the plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 10. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 11. What can we know from the text about the relation (关系) between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always causes weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight. D. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划的相关内容及对抗肥胖的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan (‘体重管理年’计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，该计划目的是减少肥胖、改善公众健康。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day”和文章主要内容可知，学校让学生锻炼是为了配合对抗肥胖的计划。 故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“just start with small changes”可知，减肥不是追求完美，从一些小改变开始就行。 故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康体重。 故选C。 D If certain foods aren’t eaten fast enough, molds (霉菌) may say, “Finders keepers!” and own the foods. But what exactly are the molds, and how do they grow on our foods? Molds are simple living things that are neither plants nor animals. They need the right food, temperature and some water to grow. Like plants, they have roots that can reach into whatever they are growing on. They also have a stalk (茎). And at the top of the stalk they grow and give out spores (孢子). The spores spread by traveling over air or water. When one lands on something that gives it what it needs to live, it takes root and grows. There are some ways to stop molds from growing. Molds often develop more slowly in cold temperatures, so many fresh foods last longer if kept in a fridge. And since molds need water, dry foods can stay mold-free for a while, too. Very high heat kills many mold spores before they get a chance to grow. By cooking foods and then taking out air, we can store frozen and canned food for a long time. Mold spores can be unhealthy, so if you see foods with molds, avoid eating them. Sometimes the moldy part can be cut off, and the rest is OK to eat. But always ask an adult how to deal with a kind of moldy food. Mold isn’t all bad news. Some foods, like certain cheeses are made with eatable molds. And in the natural world, molds help things break down. But in general, you will want to keep mold away from you and your foods. 12. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 13. What do molds use to spread their spores? A. Air and water. B. Ants and earth. C. Plants and animals. D. Smells and sunlight. 14. What can we do to stop molds from growing? a. Keep foods wet.        b. Cook foods with fire. c. Store foods in a fridge.    d. Store foods with no air. A. b, c, d B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, b, c 15. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 4? A. How do molds influence foods? B. How should we deal with moldy foods? C. Why can we find molds on some foods? D. What kind of molds may appear on foods? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霉菌的特性、生长条件以及对食物的影响，并给出了防止霉菌生长的方法和建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“If certain foods aren’t eaten fast enough, molds may say, ‘Finders keepers!’ and own the foods. But what exactly are the molds, and how do they grow on our foods?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引入话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The spores spread by traveling over air or water.”可知，霉菌通过空气和水传播孢子。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段可知：“Molds often develop more slowly in cold temperatures, so many fresh foods last longer if kept in a fridge.”（对应选项c：冰箱储存）；“Very high heat kills many mold spores before they get a chance to grow.”（对应选项b：高温烹饪）；“By cooking foods and then taking out air, we can store frozen and canned food for a long time.”（对应选项d：无空气储存）；而选项a“保持食物湿润”与原文“molds need water”矛盾，故排除。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“if you see foods with molds, avoid eating them. Sometimes the moldy part can be cut off, and the rest is OK to eat. But always ask an adult how to deal with a kind of moldy food.”可知，本段主要讨论如何处理发霉食物。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ____16____ Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” ____17____ This expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____18____ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. ____19____ Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____20____ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A. Before you know it, an hour has passed. B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward. C. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow. D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up. F. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. G. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.”及下文讲了四条开始新的一天的建议，故此处是起承上启下的作用，选项D“这里是四个如何正确开启你一天生活的想法。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“‘The early bird gets the worm.’”可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。此处应是和鸟有关，选项B“在这里，如果你是一只鸟，虫儿就是对你的回报。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in.”及“You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.”可知，此处应是起承上启下的作用，选项A“在你意识到这点之前，一个小时已经过去了。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.”可知，这里提到一天结束之后，你可能没有时间或者精力去锻炼了，选项F“在早上锻炼就不会发生这样的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 20题详解】 根据“It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.”可知，这里提到了如果你花几分钟时间思考一下第二天需要做什么，可以帮助你做好准备，选项C“花一点时间思考一下明天。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） After Mum got ill, Dennis tried not to be away from her for long. He ____21____ Mum after lunch every day at school, but Mum didn’t answer him on the phone today. Did she forget it or was there anything wrong? Dennis was ____22____ and kept thinking about her in the coding (编程) class. “We will join in the hackathon at UC Berkeley.” He heard his coding teacher say. The hackathon—the ____23____ coding competition to design apps (应用软件)! Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition! But when he ____24____ his mum, his smile disappeared. Would Mum’s disease get worse when he was away? “Now I want you to share some ideas for the competition,” The teacher said. “You can start with a ____25____ in your life. Then find out how to change it to an idea.” “My biggest problem is... Mum! She always ____26____ things because of the disease,” Dennis thought. “I’m sure there are other ____27____ like her. What about making an app for them?” After class, Dennis rushed home. Mum was sitting on the sofa. Noticing Dennis’s worry, Mum was sorry, “I forgot to call you again. ____28____ was the Coding Club?” “Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!” Dennis blurted (脱口而出) out. “____29____ we need to be away for a whole week.” He suddenly stopped. “Don’t worry. Dad will look after me.” Mum said. Dennis’s eyes shone and he made a decision, “Mum, I will also look after you in ____30____ way.” He couldn’t wait to get started. 21. A. met B. hugged C. called D. invited 22. A. proud B. worried C. thirsty D. angry 23. A. newest B. oldest C. largest D. smallest 24. A. agreed with B. waited for C. looked at D. thought of 25. A. problem B. hobby C. class D. disease 26. A. creates B. cooks C. forgets D. wastes 27. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. patients 28. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 29. A. Because B. But C. or D. Before 30. A. their B. my C. his D. her 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dennis在妈妈生病之后，在妈妈的支持下，去参加编程比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天午饭后在学校给妈妈打电话，但妈妈今天没有接他的电话。 met遇到；hugged拥抱；called打电话；invited邀请。根据下文“but Mum didn’t answer him on the phone today”以及选项可知，应用动词called，表示给妈妈打电话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Dennis感到担心，在编程课上一直想着她。 proud自豪的；worried担心的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据前一句“Did she forget it or was there anything wrong?”以及选项可知，应用形容词worried，表示Dennis感到担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：黑客马拉松——最大的应用程序设计编码竞赛！ newest最新的；oldest最老的；largest最大的；smallest最小的。根据下一句“Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition!”以及选项可知，应用largest，表示最大的应用程序设计编码竞赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但当他想起妈妈时，他的笑容消失了。 agreed with同意；waited for等；looked at看；thought of想起。根据下一句“Would Mum’s disease get worse when he was away?”以及选项可知，应用thought of，表示当他想起妈妈时。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以从生活中的一个难题开始。 problem难题；hobby爱好；class班级；disease疾病。根据下文“My biggest problem is... Mum!”以及选项可知，应用名词problem，表示从生活中的一个难题开始。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“我最大的问题是……妈妈！她因为生病总是忘记事情，”Dennis想。 creates创造；cooks烹饪；forgets忘记；wastes浪费。根据下文“because of the disease”以及选项可知，应用动词forgets，表示总是忘记事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我相信还有其他像她这样的病人。 doctors医生；students学生；teachers老师；patients病人。根据下一句“What about making an app for them?”以及选项可知，应选名词patients，表示还有其他像她这样的病人。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：编程俱乐部怎么样？ How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下一句回答“Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!”以及选项可知，应选疑问词How，表示询问编程俱乐部怎么样。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但我们需要离开整整一周。 Because因为；But但是；or或者；Before在……之前。根据“We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!”和“we need to be away for a whole week.”以及选项可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈，我也会以我的方式照顾你。 their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I will also look after you in...way”以及选项可知，应选形容词性物主代my，表示我也会以我的方式照顾你。故选B。 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表16-20空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) About Wendy Place to meet At the 16. Time to meet At 17. . a. m. on June 26. Appearance(外貌) A tall and slim(苗条的)girl with long 18. hair. A red 19. ,and white trousers. Places to go Go to the 20. on Helping Street first Then go to the restaurant. 五、单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分） （一）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 31. It’s a long term! We are at school for about five m________. 【答案】(m)onths 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是个漫长的学期！我们在学校大约五个月。根据“It’s a long term!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是时间，month“月份”，five后接名词复数形式months。故填(m)onths。 32. I’m very busy from Monday to Friday, but I’m often f________ on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】(f)ree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从周一到周五都很忙，但周六和周日我通常有空。根据“I’m very busy from Monday to Friday, but…”以及首字母提示可知，此处与“busy”形成转折，指周六和周日有空，free“空闲的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(f)ree。 33. Are you f________ this Sunday? I’d like you to go shopping with me. 【答案】(f)ree 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周日你有空吗？ 我想要你跟我一起去购物。根据“I’d like you to go shopping with me.”可知，前面询问是否有空，想要对方和自己去购物。be free “有空”，故填(f)ree。 34. My mom asks me not to read on the bed. It’s bad for my e________. 【答案】(e)yes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不让我在床上看书，这对我的眼睛不好。根据“read on the bed”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指在床上看书是不良习惯，会伤害眼睛，eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式eyes表示双眼。故填(e)yes。 35. The shop s______ school things, like pens, erasers and so on. 【答案】sells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店出售诸如钢笔、橡皮等学习用品。根据“like pens, erasers and so on”可知，此处指的是“出售”，英语是sell，句子陈述事实，故用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“shop”，故动词用三单形式，故填sells。 36. Mrs. Smith is ________ (严格) with us, but she really helps us a lot. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太对我们很严格，但她确实帮了我们很多。严格的“strict”，此处是be strict with sb.“对某人很严格”。故填strict。 37. He often ________ (点菜) noodles in the restaurant. 【答案】orders 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在餐馆点面条。点菜order，动词，根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，order用第三人称单数形式，故填orders。 38. Excuse me, is there a ________ (银行) near here? 【答案】bank 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，这附近有银行吗？bank“银行”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式，在句中作主语。故填bank。 39. The boy ______ (醒来) up at 9:00 this morning and missed the bus. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上九点起床，没赶上公共汽车。醒来：wake up；根据“missed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 40. I like the beef noodles because they are ________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢牛肉面，因为它们很好吃。美味的“delicious”，形容词，故填delicious。 （二）写出单词的正确形式。 41. The students have to study hard to make their dreams ________ (truth). 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须努力学习，使他们的梦想成为现实。根据“The students have to study hard to make their dreams...”可知，此处是“make sth. adj.”的结构，表示“使某物……”，truth的形容词形式是true，make their dreams true“使他们的梦想成真”。故填true。 42. Please come here and ________ (show) us what you can do. 【答案】show 【解析】 【详解】句意：请过来这里，向我们展示你能做什么。句子为祈使句，后接并列动作，动词需保持原形。故填show。 43. What about __________(play) volleyball this afternoon? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午打排球怎么样？What about…?：……怎么样？表示建议的句型，about是介词，后面跟动词使用“-ing”形式。故答案为playing。 44. I can’t play basketball with you. I have much work ________ (do). 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起打篮球。我有许多要做的工作。根据“I have much work...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示要做的工作，do“做”，动词，此处应用动词不定式to do作后置定语。故填to do。 45. We need help to tell funny stories to the old people at the old ________ (people) home. 【答案】people’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要帮忙给养老院的老人们讲有趣的故事。old people’s home“养老院”，固定搭配，应用people的所有格形式是people’s“人们的……”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“home”。故填people’s。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the ____46____ (succeed) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. ____47____ (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was ____48____ outside hitter (主攻手) of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members ____49____ won several gold medals in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball ____50____ (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In1995, Lang Ping ____51____ (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and ____52____ (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. ____53____ the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team, Lang Ping faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two ____54____ (importance) players left the team for some reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! ____55____ August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. 【答案】46. success 47. Known 48. an 49. who##that 50. player 51. became 52. finally 53. As 54. important 55. On 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了排球运动员、教练郎平所取得的成就。 【46题详解】 句意：郎平出生于中国天津，在 20世纪80年代中国女排的成功中发挥主导作用。根据“in the...of the Chinese...”可知，此处the修饰名词，结合所给词，succeed“成功”，动词，名词是success。故填success。 【47题详解】 句意：被称为“铁榔头”的郎平是中国国家女队的边攻手。所给词know和主语Lang Ping是被动关系，过去分词表被动，且首字母大写。故填Known。 【48题详解】 句意：被称为“铁榔头”的郎平是中国国家女队的边攻手。根据“....outside hitter”可知，此处表达“是一名边攻手”，用不定冠词，且outside是元音音素开头。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：郎平是赢得世界赛事几枚金牌的队友之一。根据“one of the team members”及“won several gold medals in the world events.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰人，作主语。故填who/that。 【50题详解】 句意：郎平不仅是个成功的排球运动员，她作为排球教练的职业也是个创奇。根据“a successful volleyball...”及所给提示词play可知，这里指“一名运动员”。故填player。 【51题详解】 句意：1995年，郎平成为中国国家队的教练。根据“in 1995”可知，用一般过去时。故填became。 【52题详解】 句意：她最终带领球队在1996年夏季奥运会上获得银牌。根据“...led the team to”可知，此处填副词修饰动词led。故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：作为中国女子国家队的教练，郎平在2015年世界杯之前面临着巨大的挑战，因为有两名重要球员因某些原因离开了球队。根据“...the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team”可知，此处指作为教练，as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【54题详解】 句意：因为有两名重要球员因某些原因离开了球队。根据后面players可知， 这里指“重要的球员”，故用形容词修饰名词。故填important。 【55题详解】 句意：在2016年8月21日，郎平带领中国国家队在2016年的里约奥运会上获得金牌。根据“August 21, 2016”可知，在具体的一天用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Singapore is a center for art lovers, with galleries and museums offering not only inspiration but also unique souvenirs that reflect your taste. Here are some must-visit places. Singapore Tyler Print Institute (STPI) Location: 41 Robertson Quay Contact: +65 6336 3663 Hours: Mon—Fri 10 am—7 pm, Sat 9am—6 pm STPI is a creative space for print and paper art. Visitors can buy artwork created during gallery workshops. Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM) Location: 11 Marina Boulevard Contact: +65 6514 0111 Hours: Mon—Thurs 10 am—8 pm, Fri—Sun 10 am—11 pm RDDM shows award-winning designs from over 30 countries. The Design Museum Shop offers a variety of interesting design objects. National Gallery Singapore (NGS) Location: 1 St. Andrew’s Rd Contact: +65 6271 7000 Hours: Mon—Thurs, Sat—Sun 10 am—7 pm, Fri 10 am—9 pm NGS takes up two major landmarks—the former Supreme Court and City Hall—and includes over 8,000 special artworks, which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture. It is also home to a host of international exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come. Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM) Location: 23-B Coleman Street Contact: +65 6337 3888 Hours: Daily 10 am—7 pm SPM holds stamps from the 1830s and presents postal history. The museum store offers (提供) Singapore-inspired postcards and smaller postboxes. 56. Which museum will you be most likely to visit if you are interested in paper art? (no more than four words) ___________________________________________ 57. How many places can be open at 8 pm on Sunday? (no more than two words) ___________________________________________ 58. What does the SPM offer? (no more than seven words) ___________________________________________ 59. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 60. 请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. Singapore Tyler Print Institute./STPI. 57. One. 58. It offers Singapore-inspired postcards and smaller postboxes. 59. RDDM 展示了来自30多个国家的获奖设计。 60. Some must-visit places in Singapore 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的四个必游景点，它们的位置、联系方式和开放时间的信息等。 【56题详解】 根据“STPI is a creative space for print and paper art.”可知，STPI 是专门针对印刷和纸艺术的创意空间，因此如果对纸艺术感兴趣的话，可以参观Singapore Tyler Print Institute。故填Singapore Tyler Print Institute./STPI. 【57题详解】 根据“Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)...Hours: Mon—Thurs 10 am—8 pm, Fri—Sun 10 am—11 pm”可知，RDDM在周日，从10am到11pm开放，因此周日晚上8:00RDDM这个场所是开放的。故填One。 【58题详解】 根据“Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM)...The museum store offers Singapore-inspired postcards and smaller postboxes.”可知，它提供新加坡灵感的明信片和较小的邮箱。故填It offers Singapore-inspired postcards and smaller postboxes. 【59题详解】 shows“展示”，award-winning designs“获奖设计”，from over 30 countries“来自30多个国家”。故填RDDM 展示了来自30多个国家的获奖设计。 【60题详解】 本文主要绍了新加坡的四个艺术场所及“Here are some must-visit places.”可知，故可把“Some must-visit places in Singapore”一些新加坡必游景点作为标题。故填Some must-visit places in Singapore。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你校将举办以“没有规矩，不成方圆”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family rules”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 写一下你的家规； 2. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My family rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules Good morning, teachers and friends! Today, I’d like to share my family rules with you. In my family, we have three important rules. First, I must finish my homework before using my phone or watching TV. This helps me manage my time better. Second, I need to keep my room clean and help with simple chores, like setting the table. Third, we always have dinner together and talk about our day. These rules teach me discipline and responsibility. They also make our family happier and closer. I believe that good rules help us become better people. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家里有哪些家规； 第三步，介绍家规对你影响： 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...和……分享…… ②talk about谈论 [高分句型] I believe that good rules help us become better people. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$