内容正文:
初中英语
九年级上册·(WY版)
Module 12 Save our world
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
CONTENTS
模块语法专题
模块要点专题
构词法
一、合成法
将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词合在一起构成新词的方法称作合成法。如football、playground、blackboard、indoor等。
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二、派生法
通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个新词的方法称作派生法。
1. 前缀
前缀 含义 举例
dis- 不 dislike, disappear, disappointed
im-, in- 不 impossible, impolite, inexpensive
re- 再,重复 retell, rewrite, reuse, recycle
un- 不 unhappy, unfair
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2. 后缀
(1)名词后缀: -ian、-er、-or、-ness、-ment、 -ist、-tion,如worker、actor、agreement、illness等。
(2)形容词后缀: -able、-ful、-less、-ly、-al、-ive、 -y,如reusable、 peaceful、 careless、 friendly、 traditional、 active、 cloudy等。
(3)副词后缀: -ly,如badly、happily等。
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三、转化法
一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的方法称作转
化法。
1. 动词转化为名词:
She dressed herself after she woke up.(v. 穿衣)
She bought a beautiful dress yesterday. (n. 连衣裙)
2. 名词转化为动词:
She gave me a cup of water. (n. 水)
You should water the flowers twice a day.(v. 浇水)
3. 形容词转化为名词:
She was wearing a black dress. (adj. 黑色的)
The girl in black looks very beautiful.(n. 黑色)
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用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. With the development (develop) of 5G, the mobile phone makes people’s life more convenient.
2. Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to
write carefully (careful).
3. As we all know, independent (dependent) thinking is really important to students.
development
carefully
independent
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4. Amy is a(n) unusual (usual) woman from America. She is a famous artist now.
5. The world is full of exciting and wonderful (wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy.
6. Although Han Li often gets good marks in the exam, she isn’t good at Chinese. It is impossible (possible) for her to be a writer in the future.
unusual
wonderful
impossible
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7. Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
8. Everyone can be a useful (use) person to make our motherland stronger.
9. Tourists can see many western-style buildings (build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
celebration
useful
buildings
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10. The thief disappeared (appear) in the darkness quickly when he saw the policemen.
11. It’s very kind of you to help me with my English with
great patience (patient).
12. With the money, we have successfully (success) sent many poor children to school.
disappeared
patience
successfully
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13. Although things seemed hopeless (hope), they still didn’t give up trying.
14. Don’t throw away the shopping bags. We can reuse
(use) them.
15. After the plane landed safely, all the passengers stepped
(step) out of the plane one by one.
hopeless
reuse
stepped
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辨析pollute、pollution与polluted
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1. —I heard many people are against building a paper factory near here.
—They are worried it will get the river polluted .
2. Planting trees is a useful way to reduce air pollution .
3. This island is one of the most polluted areas in the world.
4. We should do our best to stop the factories from polluting the air.
polluted
pollution
polluted
polluting
用pollute的适当形式填空
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句型“It’s no use doing sth.”
“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句式,意为 “做某事没有用”。在这个句式中,It是形式主语,动名词短语是真正的主语。类似的句型:
It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处
It’s a waste of time/money doing sth.
做某事浪费时间/金钱
It’s fun doing sth. 做某事是有趣的
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1. 事实上,学习中不思考是没有用的。
In fact, it’s no use/good learning without thinking.
2. 我哥哥觉得在工作日玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
My brother thinks it’s a waste of time playing computer games on weekdays.
3. 和我的朋友们一起志愿清理公园真是很有趣。
It’s great fun volunteering to clean up the park with my friends.
it’s
no
use/good
learning
it’s
a
waste
of
time
It’s
great
fun
volunteering
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辨析divide与separate
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用divide、separate或其相关短语填空
1. Mother divided/divides the cake into four pieces.
divided/divides
into
2. If the group is divided into smaller teams, communication will improve.
3. It’s hard to separate little babies from their mothers.
4. Lucy always wants a separate room.
is
divided
into
separate
from
separate
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Ⅰ. 完形填空
Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little model cars from waste cans and other rubbish. He has turned the 1 into useful products. The 31-year-old man is known as “the king of changing the waste” by followers and he has
2 over 270,000 followers online.
( C )1. A. paper
B. plastic
C. waste
D. metal
( A )2. A. attracted
B. beaten
C. rescued
D. noticed
C
A
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Dai has collected and 3 more than 30,000 empty cans since he started to make little models as a high school student. After graduating from high school, Dai worked in Hangzhou instead of going to 4 . He kept his interest. Making the models 5 much of his time but he didn’t give up.
( B )3. A. created
B. recycled
C. offered
D. completed
( D )4. A. market
B. church
C. hospital
D. university
( C )5. A. cut off
B. cut down
C. took up
D. set up
B
D
C
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20
He said he made money from making the 6 and enjoyed the hobby of making things. When Dai first posted videos of his models on the Internet, he said, “Sharing the videos and photos with people is very
7 . I will keep doing it.”
( A )6. A. models
B. cards
C. snacks
D. cartoons
( D )7. A. serious
B. puzzling
C. boring
D. interesting
A
D
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Up to now, he has made more than 8,000 toys, and he is working full-time on different models like planes and ships. Now he can make 8 10,000 yuan in a month when his works sell well on the Internet. “ 9 I’m tired sometimes, I feel happy.
( B )8. A. properly
B. nearly
C. widely
D. differently
( A )9. A. Although
B. Unless
C. Before
D. Until
B
A
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22
Next, I’d like to give a class on the Internet and teach more people how to turn waste into something 10 . I hope they will join in picking up rubbish, sorting and recycling it. It can help save our environment,” Dai said.
( C )10. A. harmful
B. awful
C. useful
D. powerful
C
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
After watching a video of rescue(救援) workers taking a straw(吸管) away from a sea turtle’s nose, Cheng Wangdong wanted to do something to help. While still a student, Cheng realised the problem: There is too much plastic rubbish in the ocean, especially straws. So he decided to make a paper straw.
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Plastic is a kind of useful material, and it is all around us. While some plastic objects are made to last for long, we also produce a lot of single-use plastic objects like bags, cups, packages(包裹) and drinking straws. We can see them almost everywhere around the world.
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Cheng saw drinking straws as unnecessary plastic waste. Instead of telling people to stop using straws, he created a different kind of straw using paper. The straw comes in a flat(平的) paper package to keep it clean. The straw itself is then folded before it is used. After that, it becomes flat again and goes into a recycling bin with the package. Cheng’s straw has already won several prizes. He is now working to protect his idea before starting to sell his new paper straw. This simple but amazing invention can help stop the pollution in the ocean.
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1. What is Cheng’s straw made of? (不超过5个词)
It’s made of paper.
2. Where can we see single-use plastic objects? (不超过5个词)
Almost everywhere around the world.
3. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词)
We should use less plastic objects and protect the ocean. (言之有理即可)
It’s made of paper.
Almost everywhere around the world.
We should use less plastic objects and protect the ocean. (言之有理即可)
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At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, the US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On 20 April, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.
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“The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.”
Ryan first learnt about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Centre (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save sea animals.
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From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Ryan has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.”
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( B )1. What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Feel. B. Bear.
C. Agree. D. Believe.
( A )2. Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals?
A. Because of the videos of ocean pollution.
B. Because of the influence of some volunteers.
C. Because of an invitation of the PMMC.
D. Because of a love for collecting bottles.
B
A
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( D )3. What did Ryan do to help save sea animals?
A. He studied the effects of pollution at the PMMC.
B. He worked for the PMMC to save and protect sea animals.
C. He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC.
D. He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMMC.
( B )4. What is Ryan like according to the text?
A. Crazy. B. Kind.
C. Polite. D. Honest.
D
B
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词汇积累
attract v. 吸引
ocean n. 海洋
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本模块的话题是“环境保护”,要求学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型谈论各种污染问题和相关解决办法,描述如何从自身做起创建绿色家园,以达到“绿色生活”的要求,从而为环境保护贡献自己的力量。
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地球是我们赖以生存的家园。然而,随着社会的发展,人类活动正在一步步摧毁我们的家园。我们必须面对现实,采取行动,保护环境。请你以“Let’s protect the environment”为题写一篇短文,呼吁广大师生保护环境。
要点:1. 减少使用塑料制品;
2. 绿色出行;
3. 治理垃圾。
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2. 逻辑合理,语言得体;
3. 词数不少于100。
参考词汇:dustbin 垃圾桶,sort 分类
Let’s protect the environment
注意:1. 内容须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;
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审题指导
1. 主题: 保护环境
2. 文体: 议论文
3. 时态: 一般现在时
4. 人称: 第一人称
保护环境
议论文
一般现在时
第一人称
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思路点拨
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词组积累
1. 采取措施 take steps
2. 保护环境 protect the environment
3. 对……有害 do harm to/be harmful to
4. 扔掉;丢弃 throw away
5. 做出努力 make an effort
6. 采取行动 take action
7. 关闭 turn off
8. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.
take steps
protect the environment
do harm to/be harmful to
throw away
make an effort
take action
turn off
advise sb. to do sth.
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范文赏析
Let’s protect the environment
Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we must take steps to protect the environment. Here are some ways.
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Firstly, we should try our best to reduce the use of plastic. For example, we’d better use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping. Secondly, we can go to school or work on foot or by bus, which can not only protect the environment, but also be good for our health. Thirdly, we shouldn’t drop litter anywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. Moreover, we should sort the rubbish and recycle it.
I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better.
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节约资源,保护环境,要从我们身边的小事做起。请你以“My low-carbon life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,简单谈谈你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。
要点:1. 每天步行上学;
2. 离开教室时,关闭灯、风扇、电脑等;
3. 不用水时,记得关闭水龙头,而且要循环使用水;
4. 不使用塑料袋。
注意:1. 词数80~100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
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My low-carbon life
It’s our duty to protect the environment.
The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot every day. Second, we should save electricity by turning off the fans, computers and lights in time when we leave the classroom. What’s more, water should be saved and reused. We need to turn off the taps when we don’t use water. At last, remember to go shopping with baskets or cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take action.
The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must
live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. First, we
can go to school on foot every day. Second, we should save
electricity by turning off the fans, computers and lights in
time when we leave the classroom. What’s more, water
should be saved and reused. We need to turn off the taps when
we don’t use water. At last, remember to go shopping with
baskets or cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe our life
will become better and better if we can do these things.
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谢谢观看
$$