内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
44模块语法专题·
语法精讲
2.名词转化为动词:
构词法
She gave me a cup of water.(n.)
一、合成法
You should water the flowers twice a day.
将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词
(.浇水)
合在一起构成新词的方法称作合成法。如
3.形容词转化为名词:
football、playground、blackboard、indoor等。
She was wearing a black dress.(ad.黑色的)
二、派生法
The girl in black looks very
beautiful.
通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后
(n.黑色)
缀构成一个新词的方法称作派生法。
语法精练
1.前缀
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
前缀
含义
举例
1.With the
develop)of 5G,the
dis-
不
dislike,disappear,disappointed
mobile
phone makes
people's life more
im-,in-
不
impossible,impolite,inexpensive
convenient.
re-
再,重复
retell,rewrite,reuse,recycle
2.Pay much attention to your handwriting.You
un-
不
unhappy,unfair
need to write
careful).
2.后缀
3.As we all know,
dependent
(1)名词后缀:-ian、-er、-or、-ness、-ment、-ist、
thinking is really important to students.
-tion,如worker、actor、agreement,illness等。
4.Amy is a(n)
usual)woman from
(2)形容词后缀:-able、-ful、-less、ly、-al、-ive
America.She is a famous artist now.
-y,如reusable、peaceful、careless、.friendly、
5.The world is full of exciting and
traditional、active、cloudy等。
wonder)activities that we can try and enjoy.
(3)副词后缀:-ly,如bady、happily等。
6.Although Han Li often gets good marks in the
三、转化法
exam,she isn't good at Chinese.It is
一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的
possible)for her to be a writer in the future.
方法称作转化法。
7.Chinese New Year is a
celebrate)
1.动词转化为名词:
marking the end of winter and the beginning of
She dressed herself after she woke
up.
spring.
(y.穿衣)
8.Everyone can be a
(use)person to
She bought a beautiful dress
yesterday
make our motherland stronger.
(n.连衣裙)
9.Tourists can see many western-style
120-本·初中英语9年级上册WY版
(build)in Shanghai Disneyland.
13.Although things seemed
hope),
10.The thief
(appear)in the darkness
they still didn't give up trying.
quickly when he saw the policemen.
14.Don't throw away the shopping bags.We can
11.It's very kind of you to help me with my
(use)them.
English with great
(patient).
15.After the plane landed safely,all the
12.With the money,we have
success
passengers
step)out of the plane
sent many poor children to school.
one by one.
44模块要点专题,
①辨析pollute、pollution与polluted
1.事实上,学习中不思考是没有用的。
pollute动词,意为“污染”
In
fact,
without thinking.
不可数名词,意为“污染:
辨析
pollution
污染物”
2.我哥哥觉得在工作日玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
形容词,意为“受污染的”:
brother
thinks
也是动词pollute的过去式
My
polluted
和过去分词形式
playing
用pollute的适当形式填空
computer games on weekdays.
1.-I heard many people are against building a
3.和我的朋友们一起志愿清理公园真是很有趣。
paper factory near here.
to
-They are worried it will get the river
clean up the park with my friends.
2.Planting trees is a useful way to reduce
③辨析divide与separate
air
divide.into..意为
3.This island is one of the most
areas in
“把…分成…”
指把一个整体分割
the world.
divide.分开成几部分
separate..from.意为
4.We should do our best to stop the factories from
辨析
“分开,使分离”,把原
the air.
separate v.分
来连在一起或靠近的
离.单独的
人或物分制开来
②句型“It's no use doing sth."
用divide、separate或其相关短语填空
“It's no use doing sth.”是固定句式,意为
1.Mother
the cake
four
“做某事没有用”。在这个句式中,I是形式主
pieces.
语,动名词短语是真正的主语。类似的句型:
2.If the group
It's no good doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处
smaller teams,communication will improve.
It's a waste of time/money doing sth.
3.It's hard to
little babies
做某事浪费时间/金钱
their mothers.
It's fun doing sth.做某事是有趣的
4.Lucy always wants a
room.
Module 12 1217.remind of 8.win first prize
小试身手
One possible version:
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning!I am greatly honoured to win the
photo competition.
The winning photo shows a man who is cooking.
The man is my father.On that day,I was ill and my
mother was on business.My father went into the kitchen
to prepare my favourite food as soon as he came back.
Though he was tired after a day's work,what he was
thinking about was to look after me.I was moved and
took this photo.
Here,I'd like to thank my father for his love for
me.My thanks also go to my teacher.It was he who
encouraged me to take part in the competition.
Thank you!
Module 12 Save our world
Unit 1 If everyone starts to do
something,the world will be saved.
I.1.factories 2.kill 3.oil 4.recycled 5.waste
II.1.enemies 2.crops 3.pollution 4.caused
5.hopeless
Ⅲ.1-5 ABDCA
IV.1.The more;the less 2.spread over 3.is wasted
4.such as 5.no use living
V.1-4 DCBA
【熟词生义】(1)废弃的(2)浪费
Unit 2 Repeat these three words
daily:reduce,reuse and recycle.
I.1.rubber 2.repeating 3.rapid 4.policy
5.plastic 6.china
II.1.grandsons 2.recycling 3.bottles
4.is divided 5.Reusing
Ⅲ.1-4ADAD
IV.1.throw away 2.take steps 3.tons/lots/plenty of
4.harmful to/bad for 5.If possible
V.1-5 BCADB 6-10 DDCBA
【熟词生义】(1)迈步(2)踩;踏
Unit 3 Language in use
模块语法专题
1.development 2.carefully 3.independent
10
4.unusual 5.wonderful 6.impossible
7.celebration 8.useful 9.buildings
10.disappeared 11.patience 12.successfully
13.hopeless 14.reuse 15.stepped
模块要点专题
11.polluted 2.pollution 3.polluted
4.polluting
2 1.it's no use/good learning
2.it's a waste of time
3.It's great fun volunteering
1.divided/divides;into 2.is divided into
3.separate;from 4.separate
综合阅读专项
I.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ADBAC
Ⅱ.1.r's made of paper.
2.Almost everywhere around the world.
3.We should use less plastic objects and protect the
ocean.(言之有理即可)
【时文阅读】1一4BADB
模块写作专项
【审题指导】1.保护环境2.议论文
3.一般现在时4.第一人称
【词组积累】1,take steps2.protect the environment
3.do harm to/be harmful to 4.throw away
5.make an effort 6.take action 7.turn off
8.advise sb.to do sth.
小试身手
One possible version:
My low-carbon life
It's our duty to protect the environment.
The environment is becoming worse and worse.We
must live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
First,we can go to school on foot every day.Second,
we should save electricity by turning off the fans,
computers and lights in time when we leave the
classroom.What's more,water should be saved and
reused.We need to turn off the taps when we don't use
water.At last,remember to go shopping with baskets or
cloth bags rather than plastic bags.I believe our life will
become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon,happier life.Let's take action.
第一模块检测卷
I.1-5 ACBCB
Ⅱ.6-10 ACCAC