精品解析：贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题卷

遵义市2024—2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测 七年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s Mr. Yang. B. Miss Gao did. C. This is Ms. Li. 8. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. The same to you. 9. A. It’s my pencil. B. It’s blue and white. C. It’s under the desk. 10. A. See you. B. Sounds great. C. I hope so. 11. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I did. 12. A. You are welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks for telling me. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Where is the People’s Park? A. Next to the gym. B. Near the gym. C. Near the zoo. 14. What club did Laura join last term? A. The guitar club. B. The soccer club. C. The music club. 15. What do they need to buy? A. Oranges. B. Bread. C. Cookies. 16. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On June 13th. B. On July 13h. C. On July 30h. 17. What color is Dale’s tennis racket? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 18. What did Helen do during this Dragon Boat Festival? A. Ate some zongzi. B. Made a boat. C. Watched a race. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How does Grace like the story of the Emperor’s New Clothes? A It’s funny. B. It’s great. C. It’s amazing. 20. What’s Tony’s favorite story? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Mouse and the Lion. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. When does the show begin? A At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 22. How are they going to the show? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Mike doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing volleyball. 24. What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 World Smile Day Time On the first Friday of 25 every year. Creator Harvey Ball, an 26 from America. Hope People can be 27 by helping others. Things to do Do kind acts, like 28 the rooms or telling stories to the old people. 29 someone in your family with a gift. Do something 30 for them. Let’s try to make people around us smile on that day! 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. for C. a D. up E. because F. at Do you know Big Fish? Zhou Shen sings the song. Zhou was born on September 29, 1992, in Hunan and grew ____1____ in Guiyang, Guizhou. He’s a famous singer with a clear and beautiful voice. This makes his music special ____2____ enjoyable. Now, Big Fish and Zhou’s three other songs are in school textbooks. Big Fish talks about dreams and freedom (自由). With Me is about youth and hope. In China in the Lights, Zhou sings about love ____3____ our country. The Starry Sky shows respect for heroes. “The songs are fun to listen to and have good values,” said ____4____ music teacher. Through his songs, Zhou always shares the special beauty of music and Chinese culture with the world ____5____ he hopes to inspire (激发) listeners t feel the same deep love for China. . He has won hearts far and wide with his unique voice and amazing songs. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍歌手周深的个人情况（出生地、成长地、嗓音特点等），以及他的歌曲入选教材的情况，还讲述歌曲的主题和他通过歌曲传递音乐美、中国文化以及激发听众爱国情感等内容 【1题详解】 句意：周深1992年9月29日出生于湖南，在贵州贵阳长大。“grow up”是固定短语，意为“长大；成长”，这里需要用“up”构成该短语，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这使得他的音乐特别又令人愉悦。“special”和“enjoyable”是并列关系，用“and”连接并列的形容词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在《灯火里的中国》中，周深歌唱对我们国家的爱。“love for...”是固定表达，意为“对……的爱”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一位音乐老师说：“这些歌曲听起来有趣，并且有很好的价值观。” “music teacher”是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词“a”修饰，故选 C。 【5题详解】 句意：通过他的歌曲，周深总是与世界分享音乐和中国文化的独特之美，因为他希望激发听众感受到对中国同样深厚的爱。根据前后句逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，“because”用于引导原因状语从句，故选E。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an old woman. She has a small fruit shop in a town, but she never eats them. She wants to make more money. A little boy Tom, one of her neighbours, often ____6____ oranges there. Every time after giving the money to Anna, he always chooses one, ____7____ a piece of it and says it’s not sweet. Then give the rest back to Anna. Anna often takes a bite, smiles and says, “But it’s ____8____ to me.” Tom’s friend asks him, “The oranges are ____9____. Why do you say that?” “Anna sells sweet oranges but never eats them. Because she needs lots of money for her husband’s illness (疾病). I do this so she can enjoy one and not lose ____10____ for her hard life.” Tom answers. A little girl ____11____ this and asks Anna, “Tom says your oranges are not delicious. But you always give him more oranges. I think he is not ____12____. Why do you still do this?” Anna ____13____ and says, “I know what he is trying to do. He just wants me to eat an orange. I give him more oranges because he also pays (支付) for them with his ____14____. I just want to thank him for being kind to me.” When you are kind to others, they also bring more love to you. You will feel enjoyable in little ____15____ of love. Love makes the world warm and bright. 6. A. draws B. buys C. eats 7. A. tastes B. cuts C. cooks 8. A. terrible B. fresh C. delicious 9. A. clean B. cheap C. sweet 10. A. time B. hope C. interest 11. A. notices B. changes C. remembers 12. A. special B. friendly C. smart 13. A. smiles B. relaxes C. shouts 14. A. luck B. praise C. kindness 15. A. dreams B. acts C. choices 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小男孩Tom用巧妙的方式让吝啬的Anna奶奶品尝自家香甜的橙子，体现了善良与感恩的温暖互动。 【6题详解】 句意：邻居小男孩Tom经常在那里买橙子。 draws画；buys买；eats吃。根据文章第2段“often...oranges there”及后文“giving the money to Anna”可知是购买行为。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他总是选一个，尝一片然后说不甜。 tastes品尝；cuts切；cooks烹饪。根据后文“says it’s not sweet”需要先品尝才能判断味道，且“a piece”对应品尝动作。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Anna笑着说，“但我觉得很美味”。 terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据前文Tom故意说橙子不甜，而Anna实际认可橙子质量，且“smiles”体现积极态度。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom的朋友问，“橙子明明是甜的，你为什么那么说？” clean干净的；cheap便宜的；sweet甜的。根据后文Tom的解释“Anna sells sweet oranges”及朋友对Tom行为的困惑可推知。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我这样做是为了让她能享用橙子，同时不失去对艰苦生活的希望。 time时间；hope希望；interest兴趣。根据文章第3段“for her husband’s illness”可知Anna需要经济和精神支持，Tom想维护她的希望。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一个小女孩注意到这事后问Anna。 notices注意到；changes改变；remembers记得。根据后文小女孩提问的内容，说明她观察到了这个互动场景。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得他不够友好，你为什么还这样做？ special特殊的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据小女孩视角，Tom“说橙子不好吃”显得不礼貌，与kindness主题形成对比。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Anna微笑着回答。 smiles微笑；relaxes放松；shouts喊叫。根据前文多次出现“smiles”及温情对话语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我给他更多的橙子，因为他用自己的善意支付了橙子费用。 luck运气；praise表扬；kindness善意。根据全文主题“kind to others”及Tom的良苦用心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你会在小小的爱的举动中感到快乐。 dreams梦想；acts行动；choices选择。根据前文具体善行和“love makes the world warm”的总结，强调行动而非抽象概念。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What was the weather like yesterday in Zunyi? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy 17. The “?” temperature on July 9th is about ________. A. 29℃ B. 32℃ C. 35℃ 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Activities B. Advice C. Housework 19. What kind of text is it? A. A report. B. A post. C. A diary. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份遵义的天气预报，包含天气状况、温度变化及相关建议等信息 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 根据天气预报图中“Yesterday 07/07 Cloudy（昨天 7 月 7 日 多云 ）”可推知，遵义昨天天气是多云，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 观察温度变化曲线，7 月 9 日对应的“?”温度约为 35℃，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。 根据图中“Clothes T-shirt；Umbrella all day”等内容，是关于当天的建议，可推知“▲”处应填“Advice（建议）”，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。 这是一张呈现遵义天气信息的报告类内容，可推知属于“A report（一份报告）”，故选A。 B Do you ever feel like having a little adventure (历险) ? Dou Bao certainly does! This 1.5-year-old capybara (水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. She ran away with two other capybaras on April 3! This all happened while zookeepers were sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head and ran away. Dou Bao and anther girl capybara, Duo Duo, quickly followed him into the night. When morning came, zookeepers then teamed up for the big chase (追捕). Ba Zong was the first to be found, swimming happily in a pond. When he saw the keepers, he swam faster. The keepers chased him for a whole day and caught him. A few weeks later, the keepers found Duo Duo. The 2-year-old capybara likes to hide underwater. The keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kilograms during the run. All had returned except Dou Bao! On May 11, the zoo sent out a reward poster (悬赏公告) to catch her. Her keepers missed her terribly and prepared her favorite snacks: melons and fresh grass. Luckily, on June 3. this furry explorer was finally caught. Her keepers were amazed to find Dou Bao had gained half a kilo! The zoo official said that their “runaway child had returned home”. Dou Bao is now reunited with Ba Zong and Duo Duo! The search was finally over. 20. Match the name and the time for the search. ①Ba Zong ② Duo Duo ③Dou Bao a. two months b. a few weeks c. a whole day A. ①-b②-c③-a B. ①-a②-b③-c C. ①-c②-b③-a 21 What information may we see on the reward poster for Dou Bao? A. Likes playing in water. B. Last seen breaking a window. C. Reward: melons and fresh grass. 22. The writer tells the adventure of capybaras according to ________. A. the places B. the timeline C. the feelings 23. Which of the following best describes (描述) the capybaras in the text? A. Smart and playful. B. Special and friendly. C. Brave and huge. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了扬州动物园里水豚“越狱”及被找回的冒险故事，涉及三只水豚 Ba Zong、Duo Duo、Dou Bao 逃跑和被搜寻找回的过程 。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ba Zong…The keepers chased him for a whole day and caught him.（Ba Zong……饲养员追了他一整天并抓住了他 。）”“A few weeks later, the keepers found Duo Duo.（几周后，饲养员找到了 Duo Duo 。）”“On May 11…Luckily, on June 3, this furry explorer was finally caught.（5 月 11 日……幸运的是，6 月 3 日，这只毛茸茸的“探险家”最终被抓住了 。）”，可知 Ba Zong 搜寻时间是一整天（c），Duo Duo 是几周（b），Dou Bao 是两个月左右（a ，5 月 11 日到 6 月 3 日约两个月 ），即① - c、② - b、③ - a，故选 C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head and ran away”可知，打破窗户的是 Ba Zong ，排除B；根据“Her keepers missed her terribly and prepared her favorite snacks: melons and fresh grass.”可知，准备了它最喜欢的零食是找回它的手段不是悬赏内容，排除C，结合水豚习性，可推测悬赏海报可能有“喜欢在水里玩”的信息，故选 A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文中有“on April 3”、“When morning came”、“A few weeks later”、“On May 11”和“on June 3”等时间线索，可推知作者是按时间线（the timeline ）讲述水豚的冒险，故选 B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 水豚们“越狱”冒险，被找时有的开心游泳、有的藏在水下，体现出它们聪明（Smart ）又爱玩（playful ）。故选 A。 C ①If you go to some subway stations in Beijing now, you may see little footprints (脚印) on the escalators (自动扶梯). They tell riders: Instead of standing on one side, they can stand side by side. ②For years, standing on the right and walking on the left has been a rule for escalator riders. They think it is a good habit and helps everyone go faster. ③However, there are problems behind it. ④Standing on one side is harmful to the escalators. The right side becomes heavy while the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean (倾斜). Also, it can’t really make everyone go faster. Studies show that when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people! ⑤Most importantly, walking on an escalator is dangerous. Escalator steps are high. People can fall and get hurt easily. ⑥So, what is the best way to take escalators? Just hold on and stand still on both sides. 24. We may see Picture ________ at some Beijing subway stations now. A. B. C. 25. The underlined word “harmful” in Para. 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 有危害的 B. 有挑战的 C. 有损耗的 26. The writer writes the text to ________. A. show the new escalators in Beijing B. list the good habits of taking escalators C. explain the right way to take escalators 27. What is the structure (结构) of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京地铁自动扶梯上新的脚印标识，并解释了不再“靠右站、左行走”的原因，呼吁人们双侧站立以保障安全和效率。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“If you go to some subway stations in Beijing now, you may see little footprints on the escalators...they can stand side by side”可知，地铁扶梯上画有两只脚印，表示应并排站立，选项B符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段“Standing on one side is harmful to the escalators. The right side becomes heavy while the left side stays light...”可知，这种不平衡会导致扶梯倾斜，说明“harmful”意为“有危害的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第⑥段“So, what is the best way to take escalators? Just hold on and stand still on both sides.”可知，作者是为了说明乘坐扶梯的正确方式，即双侧站立，不要走动。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。①引入话题，②传统的规则，③④⑤解释这种做法存在的问题，⑥段总结给出建议。结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Uh-oh! Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep fit! Studies show that by 2030. 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight (超重的). So, having a healthy weight is very important for all of us. ____28____ ★What is a healthy weight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) can help you find out! You can use your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. ____29____ And over 26 means obesity (肥胖). ★How can we eat? First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. ____30____ During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat, fish, eggs and beans. Finally, eat rice, noodles and potatoes. Third, eat slowly and on time. No more snacks after 9 pm! ★____31____ You need at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise every week. You can ride a bike, play basketball, or go jogging. Also, pay attention to your sleep. ____32____ This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger. Keeping fit is not that hard! Everyone should try it! Remember, small changes make a big difference. A. What can we do? B. Second, eat in order. C. Get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. D. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight. E. We can get help from our families or schools. F. Here are some things we should know about it. 【答案】28. F 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康体重的重要性，介绍了健康体重的判断标准（BMI）、饮食方法以及运动和睡眠等保持健康的相关内容。 【28题详解】 前文强调健康体重很重要，后文分点阐述“健康体重是什么、怎么饮食”等内容，F选项“以下是关于它我们应该知道的一些事”能起到承上启下，引出下文具体知识的作用，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 前文说“For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.（中国青少年，体重指数在15到22之间是健康的）”，后文说“And over 26 means obesity.（超过26意味着肥胖）”，D选项“然而，体重指数为23意味着超重”补充了健康范围到肥胖之间“超重”这一过渡情况，符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 前文有 “First”讲饮食种类，后文“During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat...（每餐中，记得先吃蔬菜，再吃肉……）”是在说用餐顺序，且有“Third（第三）”对应，B选项“第二，按顺序进食”能使这部分关于饮食的内容按“第一、第二、第三”逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 后文讲“You need at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week...Also, pay attention to your sleep.（你每周需要至少150分钟的中等强度运动……此外，关注你的睡眠）”，是在说为保持健康体重可以做的事，A选项“我们能做什么？”作为小标题合适。故选A。 【32题详解】 前文“Also, pay attention to your sleep.（此外，关注你的睡眠）”提到睡眠，C选项“每晚获得8-10小时的睡眠”是对睡眠方面的具体说明，且与后文“This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger.（这有助于你的身体强壮并控制饥饿）”能衔接上。故选C。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。) In 2023, a Chinese leader at the United Nations showed a special toy-the Luban lock. He used it to share an idea, “If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.” This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork. The Luban lock is named after Lu Ban, a famous woodworker around 2,500 years ago. People call him the “father of carpentry (木工)” in China. He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills. Finally his son tried all night and put it back together by morning. At first, the Luban lock had only three pieces that fit together. Later, people created bigger types with six, twenty-four, or more pieces. The one people like best has six pieces in different colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking—just like solving a hard problem! The Luban lock is also special because it comes from an old Chinese building trick called mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构). Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails (钉子) ! Now, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, many people still make Luban locks. It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you’re learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people! 33. The Chinese leader showed the Luban lock to explain the importance of the ________. 34. Luban wanted to test ________ by making the lock. 35. It needs people lots of ________ to put the lock together. 36. Workers used mortise-and-tenon joints to ________. 37. What do you think of the Luban lock? ________ 【答案】33. teamwork 34. his son’s skills 35. time 36. build houses 37. It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍鲁班锁的相关知识，包括其展示所传达的团队合作理念、起源、与榫卯结构关联及如今在山东滕州的制作情况等。 33题详解】 根据文章 “He used it to share an idea, ‘If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.’ This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork.”（他用它来分享一个理念：“如果我们齐心协力，我们就会强大。如果我们分裂，我们可能无法成功。” 这个简单的玩具帮助每个人理解了团队合作的力量），可知中国领导人展示鲁班锁是为解释团队合作的重要性，故填teamwork。 【34题详解】 根据文章 “He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills.”（他制作它是为了测试他儿子的技能），可知鲁班制作锁是为测试他儿子的技能，故填his son’s skills。 【35题详解】 根据文章 “Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking - just like solving a hard problem!”（把它组装起来需要很多时间和仔细思考——就像解决一个难题一样），可知组装锁需要人们很多时间，故填time。 【36题详解】 根据文章 “Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails!”（很久以前，工匠们用这种方法建造坚固的房子——不用钉子），可知工匠们用榫卯结构来建造房子，故填build houses。 【37题详解】 根据文章 “It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you're learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people!”（它既是一个有趣的游戏，也是一段历史。当你玩它的时候，你是在向古代中国人的聪明才智学习），可总结出对鲁班锁的看法，故可以填It’s a fun game and a piece of history, helping us learn from ancient Chinese wisdom.（答案不唯一，合理表述即可） 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 俗话说： “无规矩不成方圆。” 你校即将开展主题为 “Rules in Heart, Step in Line” (立规于心，践矩于行) 习惯养成周活动。请为此次活动设计一幅宣传海报。 Rules Rules in Heart, Step in Line. 38. 在我们的学习生活中，处处有规则。 ________ ________ rules everywhere in our study and life. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是there be句型的一般现在时，表示客观存在。主语“rules”为复数，故be动词用复数形式are。故填There；are。 39. 了解更多的规则对我们来说是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to know more about rules. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】根据题干结构可知，此处为“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型；“重要的”对应英文形容词important，且需用“It is”开头。故填It’s；important。 40. 学好规则可以帮助我们培养良好的习惯和责任感。 Learning rules well ________ ________ us build good habits and a sense of responsibility. 【答案】 ①. can ②. help 【解析】 【详解】空格处需要填入谓语动词，句意更偏向于表达“能力”或“可能性”，因此更适用情态动词can + 动词原形，help翻译为“帮助”。故填can；help。 41. 亲爱的同学们，无论在哪里都不要违反规则哦！ Dear students, ________ ________ the rules no matter where you are! 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. break 【解析】 【详解】题干英文部分为否定祈使句结构（don’t + 动词原形），且空格后为宾语the rules，需填入表示“违反”的动词原形。break the rules为固定搭配，意为“违反规则”。故填don’t；break。 42. 让我们共同努力，让这个世界变得更加有序，更加美好。 ________ ________ together to make the world more orderly and beautiful. 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. work 【解析】 【详解】Let’s表示“让我们”，后接动词原形；work表示“工作/努力”，故填Let’s；work。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two huge ____43____ (mountain) near his house. It always took a long time to walk around ____44____ (they). One day, Yu Gong told his family that he ____45____ (want) to move (移动) the mountains. His neighbors laughed at him and said that by ____46____ (he) he couldn’t even move a small hill. “Look! I ____47____ (put) some of the earth and stone into the sea now. If I die, my children will continue. If they die, my grandchildren will continue!” Yu Gong answered ____48____ (quiet), “My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not grow any bigger. We can surely ____49____ (succeed).” After the ____50____ (one) year, the mountains seemed unchanged. But ____51____ (Yu Gong) family kept digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved (感动的) and helped move the mountains away. This story ____52____ (teach) us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Small steps create big changes. Now, a question for you: Are you persistent (坚持不懈的) enough to face problems like Yu Gong? 【答案】43. mountains 44. them 45. wanted 46. himself 47. am putting 48. quietly 49. succeed 50. first 51. Yu Gong’s 52. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述愚公移山的经典故事，体现了坚持不懈的精神。 【43题详解】 句意：他家附近有两座巨大的山。根据two判断需用名词的复数形式， two mountains表示“两座山”。故填mountains。 【44题详解】 句意：绕行它们总要花很长时间。介词around后需接宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：愚公告诉家人他想移山。told引导宾语从句，主句过去时从句需保持时态一致。这里用want的过去式。故填wanted。 【46题详解】 句意：邻居说他一个人连小山都移不动。by oneself是固定短语，这里主语是“ Yu Gong”，需用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：“看！我现在正把土石倒进海里”。 look和now提示用现在进行时，主语I助动词用am。故填am putting。 【48题详解】 句意：愚公平静地回答。修饰动词answer需用副词形式，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：“我们一定能成功”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填succeed。 【50题详解】 句意：第一年后，山看似未变。 the后接序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：但愚公的家人持续挖掘。family前需用名词所有格表示所属关系。 故填Yu Gong’s。 【52题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是story，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 每一天对我们来说都有不同的意义。假如你是李华，你校校园之声英语广播站正在开展以“A/An ________ Day”为题的征文活动，请积极投稿。 要求： 1. 补全标题： 2. 包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，内容积极向上； 3. 80词左右，且不出现个人真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Day Yesterday was an unforgettable day for me. I was worried about my math test because I had fallen behind in class. However, my teacher noticed my struggle and offered to help me after school. As soon as the last class ended, I stayed behind, and my teacher patiently explained the difficult problems. From then on, I understood the importance of asking for help when needed. That day taught me that hard work and courage can overcome challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：围绕难忘的一天展开描述，突出个人成长，语言简洁积极。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点题，说明这一天难忘； 第二步：描述具体经历，包括问题、老师的帮助等； 第三步：总结收获，强调努力和勇敢的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②From then on从那时起 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①As soon as the last class ended, I stayed behind, and my teacher patiently explained the difficult problems. （As soon as引导时间状语从句） ②From then on, I understood the importance of asking for help when needed. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵义市2024—2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测 七年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s Mr. Yang. B. Miss Gao did. C. This is Ms. Li. 8. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. The same to you. 9. A. It’s my pencil. B. It’s blue and white. C. It’s under the desk. 10. A. See you. B. Sounds great. C. I hope so. 11. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I did. 12. A. You are welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks for telling me. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Where is the People’s Park? A. Next to the gym. B. Near the gym. C. Near the zoo. 14. What club did Laura join last term? A. The guitar club. B. The soccer club. C. The music club. 15. What do they need to buy? A. Oranges. B. Bread. C. Cookies. 16. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On June 13th. B. On July 13h. C. On July 30h. 17. What color is Dale’s tennis racket? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 18. What did Helen do during this Dragon Boat Festival? A. Ate some zongzi. B. Made a boat. C. Watched a race. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题 19. How does Grace like the story of the Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It’s funny. B. It’s great. C. It’s amazing. 20. What’s Tony’s favorite story? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Mouse and the Lion. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. When does the show begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 22. How are they going to the show? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Mike doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing volleyball. 24. What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 World Smile Day Time On the first Friday of 25 every year. Creator Harvey Ball, an 26 from America. Hope People can be 27 by helping others. Things to do Do kind acts, like 28 the rooms or telling stories to the old people. 29 someone in your family with a gift. Do something 30 for them. Let’s try to make people around us smile on that day! 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. for C. a D. up E. because F. at Do you know Big Fish? Zhou Shen sings the song. Zhou was born on September 29, 1992, in Hunan and grew ____1____ in Guiyang, Guizhou. He’s a famous singer with a clear and beautiful voice. This makes his music special ____2____ enjoyable. Now, Big Fish and Zhou’s three other songs are in school textbooks. Big Fish talks about dreams and freedom (自由). With Me is about youth and hope. In China in the Lights, Zhou sings about love ____3____ our country. The Starry Sky shows respect for heroes. “The songs are fun to listen to and have good values,” said ____4____ music teacher. Through his songs, Zhou always shares the special beauty of music and Chinese culture with the world ____5____ he hopes to inspire (激发) listeners t feel the same deep love for China. . He has won hearts far and wide with his unique voice and amazing songs. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an old woman. She has a small fruit shop in a town, but she never eats them. She wants to make more money. A little boy Tom, one of her neighbours, often ____6____ oranges there. Every time after giving the money to Anna, he always chooses one, ____7____ a piece of it and says it’s not sweet. Then give the rest back to Anna. Anna often takes a bite, smiles and says, “But it’s ____8____ to me.” Tom’s friend asks him, “The oranges are ____9____. Why do you say that?” “Anna sells sweet oranges but never eats them. Because she needs lots of money for her husband’s illness (疾病). I do this so she can enjoy one and not lose ____10____ for her hard life.” Tom answers. A little girl ____11____ this and asks Anna “Tom says your oranges are not delicious. But you always give him more oranges. I think he is not ____12____. Why do you still do this?” Anna ____13____ and says, “I know what he is trying to do. He just wants me to eat an orange. I give him more oranges because he also pays (支付) for them with his ____14____. I just want to thank him for being kind to me.” When you are kind to others, they also bring more love to you. You will feel enjoyable in little ____15____ of love. Love makes the world warm and bright. 6. A. draws B. buys C. eats 7. A. tastes B. cuts C. cooks 8. A. terrible B. fresh C. delicious 9. A. clean B. cheap C. sweet 10. A. time B. hope C. interest 11. A. notices B. changes C. remembers 12. A. special B. friendly C. smart 13. A. smiles B. relaxes C. shouts 14. A. luck B. praise C. kindness 15. A. dreams B. acts C. choices 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What was the weather like yesterday in Zunyi? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy 17. The “?” temperature on July 9th is about ________. A 29℃ B. 32℃ C. 35℃ 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Activities B. Advice C. Housework 19. What kind of text is it? A. A report. B. A post. C. A diary. B Do you ever feel like having a little adventure (历险) ? Dou Bao certainly does! This 1.5-year-old capybara (水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. She ran away with two other capybaras on April 3! This all happened while zookeepers were sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head and ran away. Dou Bao and anther girl capybara, Duo Duo, quickly followed him into the night. When morning came, zookeepers then teamed up for the big chase (追捕). Ba Zong was the first to be found, swimming happily in a pond. When he saw the keepers, he swam faster. The keepers chased him for a whole day and caught him. A few weeks later, the keepers found Duo Duo. The 2-year-old capybara likes to hide underwater. The keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kilograms during the run. All had returned except Dou Bao! On May 11, the zoo sent out a reward poster (悬赏公告) to catch her. Her keepers missed her terribly and prepared her favorite snacks: melons and fresh grass. Luckily, on June 3. this furry explorer was finally caught. Her keepers were amazed to find Dou Bao had gained half a kilo! The zoo official said that their “runaway child had returned home”. Dou Bao is now reunited with Ba Zong and Duo Duo! The search was finally over. 20. Match the name and the time for the search. ①Ba Zong ② Duo Duo ③Dou Bao a. two months b. a few weeks c. a whole day A. ①-b②-c③-a B. ①-a②-b③-c C. ①-c②-b③-a 21. What information may we see on the reward poster for Dou Bao? A. Likes playing in water. B. Last seen breaking a window. C. Reward: melons and fresh grass. 22. The writer tells the adventure of capybaras according to ________. A. the places B. the timeline C. the feelings 23. Which of the following best describes (描述) the capybaras in the text? A. Smart and playful. B. Special and friendly. C. Brave and huge. C ①If you go to some subway stations in Beijing now, you may see little footprints (脚印) on the escalators (自动扶梯). They tell riders: Instead of standing on one side, they can stand side by side. ②For years, standing on the right and walking on the left has been a rule for escalator riders. They think it is a good habit and helps everyone go faster. ③However, there are problems behind it. ④Standing on one side is harmful to the escalators. The right side becomes heavy while the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean (倾斜). Also, it can’t really make everyone go faster. Studies show that when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people! ⑤Most importantly, walking on an escalator is dangerous. Escalator steps are high. People can fall and get hurt easily. ⑥So, what is the best way to take escalators? Just hold on and stand still on both sides. 24. We may see Picture ________ at some Beijing subway stations now. A. B. C. 25. The underlined word “harmful” in Para. 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 有危害的 B. 有挑战的 C. 有损耗的 26. The writer writes the text to ________. A. show the new escalators in Beijing B. list the good habits of taking escalators C explain the right way to take escalators 27. What is the structure (结构) of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Uh-oh! Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep fit! Studies show that by 2030. 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight (超重的). So, having a healthy weight is very important for all of us. ____28____ ★What is a healthy weight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) can help you find out! You can use your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. ____29____ And over 26 means obesity (肥胖). ★How can we eat? First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. ____30____ During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat, fish, eggs and beans. Finally, eat rice, noodles and potatoes. Third, eat slowly and on time. No more snacks after 9 pm! ★____31____ You need at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise every week. You can ride a bike, play basketball, or go jogging. Also, pay attention to your sleep. ____32____ This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger. Keeping fit is not that hard! Everyone should try it! Remember, small changes make a big difference. A. What can we do? B. Second, eat in order. C. Get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. D. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight. E. We can get help from our families or schools. F. Here are some things we should know about it. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。) In 2023, a Chinese leader at the United Nations showed a special toy-the Luban lock. He used it to share an idea, “If we work together, we stay strong. If we fall apart (破裂), we may not make it.” This simple toy helped everyone understand the power of teamwork. The Luban lock is named after Lu Ban, a famous woodworker around 2,500 years ago. People call him the “father of carpentry (木工)” in China. He made it to test (测试) his son’s skills. Finally his son tried all night and put it back together by morning. At first, the Luban lock had only three pieces that fit together. Later, people created bigger types with six, twenty-four, or more pieces. The one people like best has six pieces in different colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. Putting it together needs much time and careful thinking—just like solving a hard problem! The Luban lock is also special because it comes from an old Chinese building trick called mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构). Long ago, workers used this way to build strong houses—without nails (钉子) ! Now, in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, many people still make Luban locks. It is both a fun game and a piece of history. When you play with it, you’re learning from the clever minds of ancient Chinese people! 33. The Chinese leader showed the Luban lock to explain the importance of the ________. 34. Luban wanted to test ________ by making the lock. 35. It needs people lots of ________ to put the lock together. 36. Workers used mortise-and-tenon joints to ________. 37. What do you think of the Luban lock? ________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 俗话说： “无规矩不成方圆。” 你校即将开展主题为 “Rules in Heart, Step in Line” (立规于心，践矩于行) 习惯养成周活动。请为此次活动设计一幅宣传海报。 Rules Rules in Heart, Step in Line. 38. 在我们的学习生活中，处处有规则。 ________ ________ rules everywhere in our study and life. 39. 了解更多的规则对我们来说是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to know more about rules. 40. 学好规则可以帮助我们培养良好的习惯和责任感。 Learning rules well ________ ________ us build good habits and a sense of responsibility. 41. 亲爱的同学们，无论在哪里都不要违反规则哦！ Dear students, ________ ________ the rules no matter where you are! 42. 让我们共同努力，让这个世界变得更加有序，更加美好。 ________ ________ together to make the world more orderly and beautiful. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two huge ____43____ (mountain) near his house. It always took a long time to walk around ____44____ (they). One day, Yu Gong told his family that he ____45____ (want) to move (移动) the mountains. His neighbors laughed at him and said that by ____46____ (he) he couldn’t even move a small hill. “Look! I ____47____ (put) some of the earth and stone into the sea now. If I die, my children will continue. If they die, my grandchildren will continue!” Yu Gong answered ____48____ (quiet), “My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not grow any bigger. We can surely ____49____ (succeed).” After the ____50____ (one) year, the mountains seemed unchanged. But ____51____ (Yu Gong) family kept digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved (感动的) and helped move the mountains away. This story ____52____ (teach) us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Small steps create big changes. Now, a question for you: Are you persistent (坚持不懈的) enough to face problems like Yu Gong? 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 每一天对我们来说都有不同的意义。假如你是李华，你校校园之声英语广播站正在开展以“A/An ________ Day”为题的征文活动，请积极投稿。 要求： 1. 补全标题： 2. 包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，内容积极向上； 3. 80词左右，且不出现个人真实信息 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$