专题01 语法填空之动词时态语态100题-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题01 语法填空之动词时态语态100题（解析版） 动词时态语态知识网路 一般现在时 (do/does/am/is/are) 被动式 ( do/does/am/is/are +过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.现阶段经常性动作 always, every day It usually____(take) me an hour to drive to work. 2.客观事实或真理 The sun __(rise) in the east and ___(set) in the west. 3.遵循“主将从现”原则 if, once, as soon as If it________(not rain) , we will go out as planned. 4.飞火轮固定时刻表 train, timetable Flight 421 __________(take) off at 10:23. 现在进行时 (am/is/are doing) 被动式( am/is/are doing +过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.此刻正在进行的动作 at present, at this moment Hurry up! Tom and Ann __________(expect) us. 2.现阶段正在进行动作 these days That street _______________(mend) these days. 3.go, leave进行时表示将来 in two days Mary ____________(leave) for Tokyo tomorrow. 4.与always连用表示情感 always You ____always __________(change) your mind. 一般过去时 (did/was/were) 被动式 ( was/were+过去分词 ) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 in those days, a moment ago, at that time He ________ (fly) to Russia the other day. He _____ (stay) for a while and _____ (leave). 2.表示说话之前想法 How nice to see you. I _____(think) you were out. 过去进行时 (was/were doing) 被动式(was/were+being+过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.表示过去某一刻进行的动作 last night A letter____(write) by her at7:00p.m yesterday. 2.表示过去某一阶段进行的动作 while, when He _______(clean) his car while I was cooking. 3. go, come, arrive, star, return, leave, take等的进行时表示将来 We _________(leave) very early so we packed the night before. 4.表示另一动作发生的背景 when, while We ______(have) supper when the phone rang. 过去完成时 (had done) 被动式(had+been+过去分词) 典型场合 经典示例 1.“过去的过去”:before, after, when, by the end of …, by the time引导的状从; by then, by that time Before they arrived, the fire _____ (put) out. By the 1990s, the number _______(fall) to about 50000. 2. mean, intend, think, hope, want, wish，plan, expect过去完成时表未曾实现想法 I ___________(mean) to see you but I was too busy. We ______ (expect) you would be able to win the match. 3.句型：no sooner…than…, hardly… when…, had done…when…, It was the first time that…, Hardly _____ he ______(fall) asleep when the bell rang.  It was the third time that he ________(be) late. I ____just _______(arrive) home when it began to rain. 现在完成时 (have/has done) 被动式 (have/has+been+done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在 We _________(be) friends ever since we met at school.  2.副词：ever, never, yet, just, already, recently The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I _____ ever _____(see) anything else so beautiful in my life. 3.短语标志：so far, up to now, in the last two weeks, over the past years, ever since, for ages, three times Three students _______________(praise) so far. In the last few years thousands of films _________ (produce) all over the world. 4.句型标志： It is/has been…since…, This is the first time that…; It is the best….; This is the best beer that I ______ ever _______(drink). This is the third time our products_____(show) in public. It__3 years since he ______ (graduate) from university. 现在完成进行时时 (have/has been doing) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，常有可见的结果 I’m tired out. I____________( shop) all the afternoon. The manager _______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9am. 2.动作反复发生 I ____________ (ring) him all the time, but his phone is powered off. 一般将来时 (will do) 被动式(will +be done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.will do表将来要发生的事；表临时性决定 I forgot to tell Jim. I (call) him now. By the time you have finished the book, your meal _______(get) cold. 2.be going to do说话有充分依据 Look at the dark clouds; it (rain). 3.be about to不与具体时间状语连用 Hurry up. The train is about __________(start). 4.be to do较正式，强调计划安排 The Queen _________ (visit) China in a week’s time. 5.be coming/leaving表将来 We ___________(leave) school in one year’s time.  过去将来时 (would do) 被动式(would +be done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.would do表过去习惯；表将要发生 He thought she ___________(keep) her word. 2.be about to do表示即将做某事 I (leave) when it began to rain. 3.be coming/leaving表将来 He said he _______(leave)for New York the next morning.  将来进行时 (will be doing ) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作 I _______________ (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow. 2.时间状语：at this time tomorrow; from 1：30 to 4:30 tomorrow This time next week, we _______________ (lie) on the beach. 2024-2025题组 1. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 1. are revealed 解析：考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 2. is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 3. had made 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 4.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4. are achieved 解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 5.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 5. is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 6.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 6. be treated 解析：考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 7.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 7. be done 解析：考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 8.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 8. be offered 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 9.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 9. walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 10. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 10. were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 11.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 11. have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 12.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 12. were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 13.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 13. was built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 14.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 14. were动词 解析：考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2022-2023题组 15.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 15. wished 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 16.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 16. was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 17.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 17. threw 解析：考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 18.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 18. had arrived 解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 19.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 19. has established 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 20.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 20. has caused 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has caused。 21.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 21. be employed 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 22.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 22. be appreciated 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 23.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 23.were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 24.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 24. has walked 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 25.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 25. has increased 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 26.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 26. have promised 解析：考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 27.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 27. has increased 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 28.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 28. noticed 解析：考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 29.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 29. has 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 30.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 30. was fixing 解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 31.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 31. caught 解析：考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意，这是“A and B”型并列句。空白处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 32.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 32. is designed 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 2020-2021题组 33.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 33. sold 解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 34.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 34. was 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 35.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 35. hired 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 36.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 36. is considered 解析：考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 37.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 37. was painted 解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 38.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 38. has been 解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 39.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 39. was 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 40.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 40. was built 解析：句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 41.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 41. has been 解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 42. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 42. touched 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 43.（2020新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 43. formed 解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 44.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 44. be chosen 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 45. (2019江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three months. 45. has given 解析：考查动词时态及语态。in the last three months常与现在完成时连用；along with his band members是介词短语，真正主语是The musician。故答案是has given。 2025最新模拟题组 46．The owner of the store _________ (sweep) his floor when I walked in. 46. was sweeping 解析：考查时态。句意：我走进商店时，店主正在扫地。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和“when I walked in”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是the owner，be动词用was。故填was sweeping。 47．The waves _________ (strike) the beach constantly and swept away their footprints. 47. struck 解析：考查动词时态。句意：波浪不断冲击着海滩，冲走了他们的脚印。此处为谓语动词，根据并列连词and后的谓语动词swept可知，此处为一般过去时，空格处的动词也应使用一般过去时，与swept保持时态一致，strike的过去式为struck。故填struck。 48．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ (see) the door of faith open before you. 48. will see 解析：考查时态。句意：将恐惧之门关在身后，你便会发现信念之门在前方为你敞开。本句为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”。故填will see。 49．On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which _________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 49. dates 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山顶上有一座古庙，可以追溯到唐朝。陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时，date back to意为“追溯到”，没有进行时和被动语态；which引导定语从句作主语，修饰先行词an ancient temple，为第三人称单数形式，所以定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 50．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 50. are persuaded 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，癌症死亡人数将大大减少。设空处使用动词作谓语，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态结构。同时，主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语people为复数。故填are persuaded。 51．We had great fun playing on the beaches and it _________ (feel) comfortable to bath in the sunlight. 51. felt 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们在海滩上玩得很开心，沐浴在阳光下感觉很舒服。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文的had可知，此处应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 52．Up to now, we _________ (receive) no news from my brother. 52. have received 解析：考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们还没有收到哥哥的消息。根据时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填have received。 53．By this time of next year, all of you _________ (begin) your own life. 53. will have begun 解析：考查动词时态。句意：到明年这个时候，你们所有人都将开始自己的生活。分析句子结构可知，动词begin“开始”为谓语动词，应该使用将来完成时will have done，因为语法规则规定by+时间作时间状语时，谓语动词使用完成时，本句时间状语为By this time of next year，即by+将来时间。故填will have begun。 54．No sooner had we been seated than the bus _________ (start). 54. started 解析：考查时态。句意：我们刚坐下，公交车就启动了。no sooner...than...“刚……就……”是固定句型，该句型要求主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；空处为从句谓语，故应用一般过去时。故填started。 55．Lisa _________ (work) as a nurse in the hospital when I visited her mom last month. 55. was working 解析：考查时态。句意：上个月我去探望她母亲的时候，莉萨正在医院里担任护士的工作。此处强调过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作时，使用过去进行时。主语Lisa是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was working。 56．It is the third time that he _________ (visit) the city Qingdao. 56. has visited 解析：考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：这是他第三次游览青岛。根据It is the third time that可知，此处考查固定句型It is the +序数词+time that sb. have/has done sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，主句用一般现在时，从句需用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has visited。 57．We _________ (panic) at first, but soon calmed down. 57. panicked 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们起初惊慌失措，但很快就冷静下来。设空处为谓语动词，根据后半句“calmed down”可知时态为一般过去时，panic的过去式形式为panicked。故填panicked。 58．The water in the lake is very clear and I _________ (not see) the beauty for many years. 58. haven’t seen 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：湖中的水很清澈，我已经很多年没有看到这种美景了。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for many years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是I，助动词应用have。故填haven’t seen。 59．A serious accident _________ (occur) on the road the other day. 59. occurred 解析：考查动词时态。句意：前几天路上发生了一起严重的事故。空处为谓语动词，occur意为“发生”，为不及物动词，无被动形式，根据时间状语“the other day（前几天）”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，occur的过去式是occurred，故填occurred。 60．It will be a long time before he _________ (recover) from his present troubles. 60. recovers 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他要过很长时间才能从目前的困境中恢复过来。句中包含句型“it will be + 一段时间 + before...”的句型，表示“要过一段时间才……”。在这个句型中遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时（It will be... ），before引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。主语he是第三人称单数，recover用第三人称单数形式recovers。故填recovers。 61．His smile _________ (freeze) when he heard what I said. 61. froze 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他听到我说的话时，脸上的笑容僵住了。根据“when he heard what I said”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主句谓语用freeze“停住不动”的过去式froze。故填froze。 62．Since the beginning of the new year, he _________ (work) on the farm. 62. has been working 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：自新年伊始，他一直在农场劳作。根据时间状语“Since the beginning of the new year (自新年开始)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且根据语境暗示“可能仍在继续”，需用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）来强调动作的持续性和未完成性。主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用has。故填 has been working。 63．My knees were shaking as we _________ (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 63. dragged 解析：考查时态。句意：当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的膝盖在颤抖。空格处是谓语，由were可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式dragged，故填dragged。 64．They _________ (have) a picnic when a lovely rabbit ran to them. 64. were having 解析：考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：他们正在野餐，这时一只可爱的兔子跑向他们。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，由ran可知，空格处用过去进行时，主语They是复数，因此空格处是were having。故填were having。 65．Bullying in schools _________ (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 65. threatens 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学校里的欺凌行为威胁着学生的心理健康，这就是为什么许多机构实施了反欺凌计划。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，空格处为谓语动词，“Bullying in schools”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“threat”对应的动词为“threaten”，意为“威胁”，三单形式为“threatens”。故填threatens。 66．Luckily, the parents _________ (put) away all the clothes before it rained. 66. had put 解析：考查时态。句意：幸运的是，父母在下雨前把所有的衣服都收起来了。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语从句before it rained可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had put。 67．He _________ (go) to school by bike every day, but today he took a bus. 67. goes 解析：考查时态。句意：他每天骑自行车上学，但今天他乘公共汽车去上学。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句中every day可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，句子主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 68．He promised that he_________ (pay) me a lot if I helped him with the project. 68. would pay 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他答应如果我帮他做这个项目，他会付给我很多钱。主句“He promised”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态。从句中“如果我帮助他做这个项目，他会付我很多钱”表示从过去视角看将来的动作，属于过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。故填would pay。 69．By the end of last month, the school_________ (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 69. had equipped 解析：考查动词时态。 句意：到上个月末，学校已经为所有实验室配备了最新的科学仪器。时间状语by the end of last month表示“截止到上个月末”，强调过去某个时间点之前完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had equipped。 70．When the earthquake struck, we _________ (have) a chemistry experiment in the lab. 70. were having 解析：考查时态。句意：地震发生时，我们正在实验室里做化学实验。表示过去某个时刻正在发生用过去进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were having。 71．She _________ (harvest) valuable experience over the past years of working abroad. 71. has harvested 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年的海外工作中，她收获了宝贵的经验。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词harvest的过去分词为harvested。故填has harvested。 72．It was the fourth time that we _________ (argue) with the dealer. 72. had argued 解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我们第四次和经销商争吵了。“It+is/was+the first/second/...time that sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done，本句中是“It was the fourth time...”，所以从句中应使用had argued。故填had argued。 73．To my surprise, the majority of the students _________ (be) for his proposal. 73. are 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，大多数学生都支持他的提议。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，“the majority of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数，本句中students是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 74．The researchers _________ (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress. 74. have been committing 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些研究人员已经致力于这个项目超过五年了，而且他们仍在不断取得进展。commit为动词，表示“投入、委托”，commit oneself to表示“致力于、投身于”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“for over five years”和“and they’re still making progress”可知，该句表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作，并且现在仍在进行，故应用现在完成进行时，主语是“researchers”，谓语为复数。故填have been committing。 75．The building, which _________ (build) for three months, will be completed next month. 75. has been being built 解析：考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：这座已经建造了三个月的大楼将于下个月完工。根据时间状语“for three months”以及“will be completed next month”可知，build这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能继续持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时；在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which指代The building，为单数名词，且与build之间为被动关系，故用现在完成进行时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been being built。 76．He said he would call us as soon as he landed but we _________ (hear) from him so far. 76. haven’t heard 解析：考查时态。句意：他说他一到就给我们打电话，但到目前为止我们还没有他的消息。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have，hear的过去分词为heard，且结合句意可知，此处表示“没有收到……消息”，应用否定形式，在have后加not，缩写为haven’t 。故填haven’t heard。 77．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. 77. has known 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，演员和导演都不知道评选结果。由Up to now可知，句子时态是现在完成时，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据the director确定，the director是单数，因此空格处是has known。故填has known。 78．The little boy promised he _________ (hand) in his homework the next day. 78. would hand 解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个小男孩承诺他第二天会交作业。hand in(提交)是从句谓语动词，结合从句时间状语“the next day”可知，承诺将要做的事情，且主句为一般过去时态，所以从句应用过去将来时态would hand。故填would hand。 79．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _________ (rise) steadily since 1990. 79. has been rising 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自 1990 年以来，来华留学的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。rise为不及物动词，表示“上升、增长”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“since 1990”和句意可知，该句应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始到现在一直持续并可能继续持续的动作，主语是“The number”，谓语为单数形式。故填has been rising。 80．When I walked through the forest, the wind _________ (whisper) in the trees. 80. was whispering 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我穿过森林时，风在林间低语。根据时间状语从句“When I walked through the forest”可知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，强调“过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were+现在分词”，主语the wind为单数。故填was whispering。 81．When I called him, he _________ (play) computer games. 81. was playing 解析：考查时态。句意：我打电话给他时，他正在玩电脑游戏。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主谓一致，故填was playing。 82．Look! The students _________ (clean) the classroom. It will be tidy soon. 82. are cleaning 解析：考查时态。句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。很快教室就会变得整洁了。根据Look!表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为students，谓语用复数。故填are cleaning。 83．The guy _________ (behave) so well that he always makes a good impression wherever he is. 83. behaves 解析：考查时态。句意：这个男人表现得非常好，以至于无论在哪里都能留下好印象。此空考查谓语动词，主语The guy与behave为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语The guy为第三人称单数形式。故填behaves。 84．He as well as his wife _________ ( invite) to the party last week. 84. was invited 解析：考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的妻子都被邀请参加了上周的聚会。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，He为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数形式；由last week可知，应用一般过去时；主语He与invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was invited。 85．The plan must _________ (propose) by the headmaster at once. 85. be proposed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个计划必须立即由校长提出。结合句意，propose与主语the plan之间为被动关系，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处是be proposed。故填be proposed。 86．I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit _________ (ruin). 86. was ruined 解析：考查动词语态。句意：我在回家的路上淋了雨，新衣服都毁了。根据got caught可知，and前的句子时态用一般过去时，所以and后句子时态应为一般过去时，且主语suit和ruin“毁坏，糟蹋”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语suit为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was ruined。 87．We had launched another man-made satellite, which_________ ( announce) in yesterday’s newspaper. 87. was announced 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，昨天的报纸上宣布了这一消息。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，句中先行词是前面整个主句内容，与“announce”构成被动关系，且“宣布” 这一动作发生在昨天（yesterday’s newspaper 体现），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“which”指代单数概念的事情。故填was announced。 88．Now the situation is in the command of the police. The criminal will soon _________ (arrest). 88. be arrested 解析：考查动词的语态。句意：现在局势已由警方掌控。这名罪犯很快就会被逮捕。主语The criminal(罪犯)和arrest(逮捕)之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。will是一般将来时的助动词，被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be arrested。 89．Friction or conflict could _________ (avoid) if we learned to respect each other. 89. be avoided 解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果我们学会尊重彼此，摩擦或冲突就有可能避免。Friction or conflict和avoid为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填be avoided。 90．Last year, a large stadium _________ (build) in the suburbs, surrounded by grocery stores, clinics, galleries, bakeries, cafeteria s and canteens. 90. was built 解析：考查时态语态。句意：去年，郊区建造了一座大型体育场，周围环绕着杂货店、诊所、画廊、面包店、自助餐厅和食堂。时间状语“Last year”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“a large stadium”与谓语“build”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，故be动词用was。故填was built。 91．By the time you come back next month, I _________ (finish) my research on environmental protection. 91. will have finished 解析：考查时态。 句意：到你下个月回来的时候，我将已经完成我的环境保护研究。根据“By the time you come back next month”可知，表示动作发生在将来某一时间点之前，强调该动作在该时间点已完成，用将来完成时。故填will have finished。 92．Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I_________ (attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 92. will be attending 解析：考查动词时态。句意：哦，请明天这个时候不要来看我——我将正和同事一起参加一个重要的会议。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，主语为I，可用其“will be doing”，。故填will be attending。 93．I’m a bit nervous now because I _________ (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. 93. will be taking 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我现在有点紧张，因为明天这个时候我要参加数学考试。根据时间状语 “this time tomorrow(明天这个时候)” 可知，从句表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，应用将来进行时，其构成是 “will be +现在分词”，表示明天这个时候正在进行数学考试。故填will be taking。 94．When I arrived, he _________ (lie) on the bed, fast asleep. 94. was lying 解析：考查过去进行时。句意：我到的时候，他正躺在床上睡得很熟。结合时间状语从句“When I arrived”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时，主语he表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was lying。 95．I _________ (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. 95. was chatting 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室的时候，我正在和同学们聊天。根据句意，此处为固定句型“be doing...when...”，表示“一件事情正在进行，突然发生了另外一件事，结合从句的谓语动词came可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was chatting。 96．The house, which _________ (belong) to an old lady, is in good condition. 96. belongs 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这所房子属于一位老妇人，状况良好。“belong to”意为“属于”，作从句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句的主语“which”，指代先行词“the house”，为单数概念，因此谓语动词“belong”应用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs。 97．I can remember the first time we went to your house. We _________ (greet) at the door by the girls. 97. were greeted 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我还记得我们第一次去你家的情景。我们在门口受到女孩们的欢迎。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文I can remember the first time we went to your house.可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语we和greet为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were greeted。 98．By the end of last year, they_________ (complete) half of the research task. 98. had completed 解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到去年年底，他们已经完成了一半的研究任务。根据时间状语By the end of last year意为“到去年年底”可知，该句表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是“had +过去分词”，complete为动词，意为“完成”，其过去分词形式为completed。故填had completed。 99．It was the second time that she_________ (find) the tracks of the wild man. 99. had found 解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次发现野人的踪迹。此处考查固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time that...”，该句中that从句需用过去完成时，即had done，表示“过去的过去”，结合所给单词find，其过去分词为found。故填had found。 100．I _________ (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so. 100. had intended 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算去拜访你的，但被阻止了。根据句意以及“but was prevented from doing so”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经计划好的事情，但后来被阻止了，没有实现，所以应用过去完成时来表示“过去的过去”这一时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。故填had intended。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题01 语法填空之动词时态语态100题（原卷版） 动词时态语态知识网路 一般现在时 (do/does/am/is/are) 被动式 ( do/does/am/is/are +过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.现阶段经常性动作 always, every day It usually____(take) me an hour to drive to work. 2.客观事实或真理 The sun __(rise) in the east and ___(set) in the west. 3.遵循“主将从现”原则 if, once, as soon as If it________(not rain) , we will go out as planned. 4.飞火轮固定时刻表 train, timetable Flight 421 __________(take) off at 10:23. 现在进行时 (am/is/are doing) 被动式( am/is/are doing +过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.此刻正在进行的动作 at present, at this moment Hurry up! Tom and Ann __________(expect) us. 2.现阶段正在进行动作 these days That street _______________(mend) these days. 3.go, leave进行时表示将来 in two days Mary ____________(leave) for Tokyo tomorrow. 4.与always连用表示情感 always You ____always __________(change) your mind. 一般过去时 (did/was/were) 被动式 ( was/were+过去分词 ) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 in those days, a moment ago, at that time He ________ (fly) to Russia the other day. He _____ (stay) for a while and _____ (leave). 2.表示说话之前想法 How nice to see you. I _____(think) you were out. 过去进行时 (was/were doing) 被动式(was/were+being+过去分词) 典型场合 标志 经典示例 1.表示过去某一刻进行的动作 last night A letter____(write) by her at7:00p.m yesterday. 2.表示过去某一阶段进行的动作 while, when He _______(clean) his car while I was cooking. 3. go, come, arrive, star, return, leave, take等的进行时表示将来 We _________(leave) very early so we packed the night before. 4.表示另一动作发生的背景 when, while We ______(have) supper when the phone rang. 过去完成时 (had done) 被动式(had+been+过去分词) 典型场合 经典示例 1.“过去的过去”:before, after, when, by the end of …, by the time引导的状从; by then, by that time Before they arrived, the fire _____ (put) out. By the 1990s, the number _______(fall) to about 50000. 2. mean, intend, think, hope, want, wish，plan, expect过去完成时表未曾实现想法 I ___________(mean) to see you but I was too busy. We ______ (expect) you would be able to win the match. 3.句型：no sooner…than…, hardly… when…, had done…when…, It was the first time that…, Hardly _____ he ______(fall) asleep when the bell rang.  It was the third time that he ________(be) late. I ____just _______(arrive) home when it began to rain. 现在完成时 (have/has done) 被动式 (have/has+been+done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在 We _________(be) friends ever since we met at school.  2.副词：ever, never, yet, just, already, recently The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I _____ ever _____(see) anything else so beautiful in my life. 3.短语标志：so far, up to now, in the last two weeks, over the past years, ever since, for ages, three times Three students _______________(praise) so far. In the last few years thousands of films _________ (produce) all over the world. 4.句型标志： It is/has been…since…, This is the first time that…; It is the best….; This is the best beer that I ______ ever _______(drink). This is the third time our products_____(show) in public. It__3 years since he ______ (graduate) from university. 现在完成进行时时 (have/has been doing) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，常有可见的结果 I’m tired out. I____________( shop) all the afternoon. The manager _______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9am. 2.动作反复发生 I ____________ (ring) him all the time, but his phone is powered off. 一般将来时 (will do) 被动式(will +be done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.will do表将来要发生的事；表临时性决定 I forgot to tell Jim. I (call) him now. By the time you have finished the book, your meal _______(get) cold. 2.be going to do说话有充分依据 Look at the dark clouds; it (rain). 3.be about to不与具体时间状语连用 Hurry up. The train is about __________(start). 4.be to do较正式，强调计划安排 The Queen _________ (visit) China in a week’s time. 5.be coming/leaving表将来 We ___________(leave) school in one year’s time.  过去将来时 (would do) 被动式(would +be done) 典型场合 经典示例 1.would do表过去习惯；表将要发生 He thought she ___________(keep) her word. 2.be about to do表示即将做某事 I (leave) when it began to rain. 3.be coming/leaving表将来 He said he _______(leave)for New York the next morning.  将来进行时 (will be doing ) 典型场合 经典示例 1.表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作 I _______________ (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow. 2.时间状语：at this time tomorrow; from 1：30 to 4:30 tomorrow This time next week, we _______________ (lie) on the beach. 2024-2025题组 1. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 3.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 4.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 5.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 6.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 7.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 8.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 9.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 10. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 11.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 12.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 13.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 14.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2022-2023题组 15.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 16.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 17.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 18.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 19.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 20.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 21.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 22.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 23.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 24.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 25.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 26.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 27.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 28.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 29.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 30.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 31.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 32.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2020-2021题组 33.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 34.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 35.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 36.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 37.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 38.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 39.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 40.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 41.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 42. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 43.（2020新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 44.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 45. (2019江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three months. 2025最新模拟题组 46．The owner of the store _________ (sweep) his floor when I walked in. 47．The waves _________ (strike) the beach constantly and swept away their footprints. 48．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ (see) the door of faith open before you. 49．On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which _________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 50．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 51．We had great fun playing on the beaches and it _________ (feel) comfortable to bath in the sunlight. 52．Up to now, we _________ (receive) no news from my brother. 53．By this time of next year, all of you _________ (begin) your own life. 54．No sooner had we been seated than the bus _________ (start). 55．Lisa _________ (work) as a nurse in the hospital when I visited her mom last month. 56．It is the third time that he _________ (visit) the city Qingdao. 57．We _________ (panic) at first, but soon calmed down. 58．The water in the lake is very clear and I _________ (not see) the beauty for many years. 59．A serious accident _________ (occur) on the road the other day. 60．It will be a long time before he _________ (recover) from his present troubles. 61．His smile _________ (freeze) when he heard what I said. 62．Since the beginning of the new year, he _________ (work) on the farm. 63．My knees were shaking as we _________ (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 64．They _________ (have) a picnic when a lovely rabbit ran to them. 65．Bullying in schools _________ (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 66．Luckily, the parents _________ (put) away all the clothes before it rained. 67．He _________ (go) to school by bike every day, but today he took a bus. 68．He promised that he_________ (pay) me a lot if I helped him with the project. 69．By the end of last month, the school_________ (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 70．When the earthquake struck, we _________ (have) a chemistry experiment in the lab. 71．She _________ (harvest) valuable experience over the past years of working abroad. 72．It was the fourth time that we _________ (argue) with the dealer. 73．To my surprise, the majority of the students _________ (be) for his proposal. 74．The researchers _________ (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress. 75．The building, which _________ (build) for three months, will be completed next month. 76．He said he would call us as soon as he landed but we _________ (hear) from him so far. 77．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. 78．The little boy promised he _________ (hand) in his homework the next day. 79．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _________ (rise) steadily since 1990. 80．When I walked through the forest, the wind _________ (whisper) in the trees. 81．When I called him, he _________ (play) computer games. 82．Look! The students _________ (clean) the classroom. It will be tidy soon. 83．The guy _________ (behave) so well that he always makes a good impression wherever he is. 84．He as well as his wife _________ ( invite) to the party last week. 85．The plan must _________ (propose) by the headmaster at once. 86．I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit _________ (ruin). 87．We had launched another man-made satellite, which_________ ( announce) in yesterday’s newspaper. 88．Now the situation is in the command of the police. The criminal will soon _________ (arrest). 89．Friction or conflict could _________ (avoid) if we learned to respect each other. 90．Last year, a large stadium _________ (build) in the suburbs, surrounded by grocery stores, clinics, galleries, bakeries, cafeteria s and canteens. 91．By the time you come back next month, I _________ (finish) my research on environmental protection. 92．Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I_________ (attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 93．I’m a bit nervous now because I _________ (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. 94．When I arrived, he _________ (lie) on the bed, fast asleep. 95．I _________ (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. 96．The house, which _________ (belong) to an old lady, is in good condition. 97．I can remember the first time we went to your house. We _________ (greet) at the door by the girls. 98．By the end of last year, they_________ (complete) half of the research task. 99．It was the second time that she_________ (find) the tracks of the wild man. 100．I _________ (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$