Unit 2 Places-2026-2027学年高中英语语法专项精讲精练必修一（沪教版）

Unit 2 Places 语法专项精讲精练 语法概览 女同步语法一：过去将来时 女同步语法二：one of+复数名词的句型表达 语法精讲精练一 (一)基本定义 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间点看，将要发生或打算要发生的动作或状态，即“过去的未 来”。它并非独立时态，而是通过特定结构在上下文（如间接引语、宾语从句、条件句或叙述 中)表达，是高考语法填空、短文改错、完形填空中的常见考点。 (二)核心用法与结构 结构 构成 核心含义 典型例句 从过去视角表示“将要做某 He said he would would+动词原 would(缩略 事”，常用于间接引语中（主 形 d)do finish the report the 句过去时，从句用would do) next day. was/were was/were 表示过去计划、打算做某事， We were going to going to+动词 going to start at dawn,but the 或根据已有迹象判断即将发生 原形 do rain delayed us. was/were was/were 表示“正要做某事”（指动作 I was about to leave about to+动 about to 立即发生，一般不与具体时间 词原形 do 状语连用) when the phone rang. 表示过去安排或命运注定要做 The meeting was to was/were to was/were to 某事，常表“安排、计划、命 动词原形 be held the following do 合 Monday. 考点提示：高考中最常考would do(尤其间接引语中时态的呼应)，其次为was/were going to do(表示原本的计划或预测)。was/were about to do?常与when(这时)搭配， 表示"正要做..…突然.…”。 (三)核心含义区分 1.客观将来Vs主观打算 would do:侧重从过去观点看，某事会发生（客观性较强）。 例句：She said she would come was/were going to do:侧重过去的意图、计划（主观性较强）。 例句：She was going to come,but she fell ill. 2.立即发生Vs安排发生 was/were about to do:即将发生（时间极短，常与when连用）。 例句：The plane was about to take off when the engine failed. was/were to do:按计划、安排发生。 The president was to visit the factory,but the visit was cancelled. (四)过去将来时Vs其他时态（高考易错点） 易混结构 区别 例句 过去将来时 (would do)vs would do表示“过去的将来”； He said he would go to the party. 过去完成时(had had done表示“过去的过去” He said he had gone to the party. done) 过去将来时 (was/were 前者强调计划打算（可能未实 I was going to call you,but I going to do) 现)；后者强调已发生的动作 forgot./I called you yesterday. Vs一般过去时 (did) 过去将来时 (was/were about to do表示“即将、正 I was about to explain when he about to do) 要”，时间紧迫；would do不强 interrupted./I would explain Vs过去将来时 调紧迫性 later. (would do) (五)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1.间接引语中时态呼应 主句动词为过去时(said,thought,believed等)，从句用过去将来时代替一般将来时。 O例句：直接引语：She said,"I will call you tonight.”间接引语：She said she would call me that night. 2.上下文暗示“过去的打算/预测” 常出现在记叙文中，表示过去某个时刻对未来的看法。 Q例句：I thought it was going to rain,so I took an umbrella. 3.was/were about to do..when..结构（高考完形、语法填空高频） ②例句：He was about to leave when it began to snow heavily,. 4.was/were to do表示“注定/安排做” Q例句：The discovery was to change the course of history. 5.区分“would do"与“used to do" would do:过去将来，或表示“过去常常”（带有情感色彩） used to do:过去习惯性动作（现在不再发生） g例句：He would sit there for hours when he was young.(过去常常)/He said he would do it.(过去将来) 二、专项练习 ()单项选择(10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The teacher announced that the exam postponed until next week A.will be B.would be C.has been D.had been 2.I thought you the project by Friday,but now I see you haven't even started. A.will finish B.would finish C.had finished D.were finishing 3.We to catch the early bus,but we overslept. A.were going B.would go C.have gone D.went 4.The train leave at 8:00,but it was delayed due to the storm. A.was about to B.was to C.would D.had to 5.She said she _me the next day,but I never heard from her. A.will call B.would call C.called D.has called 6.l my suitcase when the taxi arrived. A.would pack B.pack C.was about to D.had packed pack 7.Nobody knew what next. A.will happen B.would happen C.happened D.has happened 8.He to be a doctor,but later he became a writer. A.was going B.would go C.had gone D.went 9.The scientists believed that the new drug_ the disease. A.will cure B.would cure C.cured D.had cured 10.We have a meeting that afternoon,but the manager fell ill. A.were about to B.were to C.would D.should (二)用所给词的正确形式填空(8小题) 根据句子语境，用括号内所给动词的过去将来时形式填空（注意使用would do或was/were going to do等适当结构)。 1.He promised that he (help)me with my math homework. 2.I never imagined that such a strange thing (happen)to me 3.They (set)off at dawn,but the fog made them change the plan. 4.She told me she (not come)back until the next month. 5.The old man (leave)when the stranger stopped him. 6.We all thought the adventure (be)exciting,but it turned out boring 7.The boss announced that the project (complete)before the deadline. 8.l (buy)a new car,but I couldn't afford it at that time. (三)完成句子（翻译题，共5小题） 根据中文提示，用过去将来时补全英文句子，每空词数不限。 1.他当时说他会按时交作业。 He said that he on time. 2.我们正要出内，电话铃就响了。 We when the phone rang. 3.她原计划去巴黎度假，但最后改变了主意。 She in Paris,but she changed her mind in the end. 4.人们會预言这将会是一个寒冷的冬天。 People predicted that it a cold winter. 5.没有人知道接下来会发生什么。 No one knew what next. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.B 选择 (二)用所 1.would help 2.would happen 3.were going to set would set); 给词的正确 4.would not come wasn't going to come);5.was about to leave 形式填空 6.would be 7.would be completed was to be completed);8.was going to buy 1.would hand in was going to hand in)his homework 2.were about (三)完成 to go out were going to go out);3.was going to spend would 句子 spend)her holiday 4.would be was going to be);5.would happen (或was going to happen) 语法精讲精练二 (一）基本定义 one of+复数名词是英语中表示“..之一"的常用结构。该结构中，one是主语核心， of+复数名词作后置定语修饰oe,整体强调从某一群体中选出一个个体。该句型是高 考主谓一致、定语从句、代词指代等考点的核心载体。 (二) 核心用法与位置 用法 分类 结构说明 例句 考点提示 one of+复数名 注意名词必须用 1.基 词代词（名词前 He is one of the best students in 复数形式，且常 本结 常有冠词、形容词 our class 带限定词(the, 构 性物主代词或限定 词) these,my等) 2.主 主语为one,谓 One of the apples is rotten 易错：误把复数 谓一 语动词用单数 名词当作主语， 致 导致谓语用复数 3.定 语从 关系代词指代 She is one of the girls who are one时，从句谓 from America.(who指代girls,复 高考高频辨析： 句中 语用单数；指代复 数)②She is the only one of the girls 是否有the only 的谓 语单 数名词时，从句谓 who is from America.(who指代the 修饰one 语用复数 复数 only one,单数) 4.强 one of+复数名 One of my classmates won the 注意在句中成分 调结 词可作主语、宾 prize..(住语)②|met one of my 的识别 构 语、表语、同位语 old friends yesterday.(宾语) (三) 核心含义区分 含义 说明 例句 表“之 从多个个体中选出一个，强调群体中 的成员 One of the rules is very strict. 表“唯 当one前有the only时，强调唯 He is the only one of the 一性，此时定语从句谓语用单数 employees who has been abroad (四) 易混结构对比（高考必考点） 谓语 结构 动词 含义 例句 数 one of+复数名词 单数 之一 One of the books is missing. the only one of 单数 She is the only one of the 复数名词 中唯一的一个 girls who knows the truth. a number of+复 数名词 复数 许多… A num ber of students are playing on the playground. the number of The number of students is 单数 的数量 复数名词 increasing. many a more 许多不止一个… than one+单数名 单数 (形式单数，意义复 Many a student has made the same mistake 词 数) 女注意：many a+单数名词虽意为“许多"，但谓语用单数；more than one+单数 名词谓语也常用单数。这与one of+复数名词不同，需区分。 (五)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1主谓一致：one of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the most important inventions is the Internet. 2.定语从句关系词与动词数： the only He is one of the students who have passed the exam. the only He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. 3.固定搭配与介词：of后必须跟复数名词或代词宾格（如one of them)。 例：One of them is a doctor. 4.倒装与强调：在oeof+复数名词位于句首作表语或宾语时，注意倒装与否。 例：Among the guests was one of my former teachers.(完全倒装) 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择(10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.One of the students been awarded a scholarship this year. A.have B.has C.is D.are 2.He is one of the boys who always late for school. A.is B.are C.was D.has been 3.She is the only one of the teachers that invited to the ceremony. A.was B.were C.have been D.are 4.One of my favorite hobbies reading science fiction. A.is B.are C.have been D.were 5.This is one of the best movies that ever been made. A.has B.have C.is D.are 6.Among the competitors,one of them from Japan. A.come B.comes C.are coming D.have come 7.The only one of the problems that solved is very difficult A.has been B.have been C.is D.are 8.Many a student the importance of learning English. A.realize B.realizes C.is realizing D.have realized 9.More than one person hurt in the accident. A.was B.were C.have been D.are 10.One of the cars parked outside been stolen. A.have B.has C.is D.are (二)用所给词的适当形式填空(8小题) 根据句子语境，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.One of the windows (be)broken last night 2.She is one of the girls who (know)the secret. 3.This is the only one of the dictionaries that (belong)to me. 4.One of my brothers__ (work)in a foreign company. 5.Among the workers,one of them (speak)Chinese fluently. 6.The only one of the books that(publish)last year is about history. 7.One of the challenges we face (be)how to protect the environment. 8.Many a teacher (devote)himself to education. (三)篇章语法填空(12小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式。 I have a large collection of books.Among them,one of my favorites 1. (be)a novel 2. (write)by a famous author.This novel is one of the best works that 3. (publish)in the last decade.It tells the story of a young man who 4. (struggle)to achieve his dream.The only one of the characters in the book that 5. (impress)me deeply is the hero.He is one of those people who 6. (refuse)to give up even in hard times. Many a reader 7._(enjoy)this story,and it 8.__ (win)several awards.One of the reasons for its success 9. (be)its vivid description of human emotions.In my school,there is a reading club.One of the members 10. (recommend)this novel to me.Now,I 11. (be)one of the fans who 12. (follow)the author's new works closely. 三、参考答案 （一)单项 选择 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.B (二)用所 给词的适当 1.was 2.know 3.belongs 4.works 5.speaks ;6.was 形式填空 published 7.is 8.devotes (三)篇章 1.is 2.written 3.were published 4.struggles 5.impresses 6. 语法填空 refuse 7.enjoys 8.has won 9.is 10.recommended 11.am 12.follow