Unit 4 Friends forever重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 4 Friends forever 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．prefer v．更喜欢→ n．偏爱；优先权 2．deliver v．递送，传送→ n．传递，递送 3．advance n．进步；进展→ adj.先进的；高级的 4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→ adj.重大的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性 5．enable v．使可能；使发生→ adj.能干的；有能力的 6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→ adj.寻常的 7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n．趋势；趋向 8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→ n．说明；例证；图解 9．prove v．证明，证实→ n．证明；证据 10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的 12．patience n．耐心→ adj.耐心的 n．病人→ adv.耐心地 13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→ adj.热诚的；狂热的 14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→ adj.慷慨的，大方的→ adv.慷慨地，大方地 15．humour n．幽默感→ adj.幽默的 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n．焦虑，不安 17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→ adj.遥远的 18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 → adj.不幸的 19．correspond v．通信→ n．通信，联系；相关 20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→ v．约定；任命→ n．约会；任命 21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→ adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→ v．折叠；合拢 23．location n．地点，位置→ v．位于；确定……的位置 24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→ vt.包围；围绕→ adj.周围的；附近的 25．personality n．个性；性格→ adj.个人的；私人的 26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 一、语法填空 1．When I was 17, I (pack) my bags and left home. 2．I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the (appoint) time. 3．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). 4．Jack will never forget the (generous) shown by the people of China. 5．What (inspire) news this is! 6．Your mother must be (anxiety) to know the particulars. 7．Take your time — it’s just a short (distant) from here to the restaurant. 8．You may tend (look) down and away when greeting someone. 9．It took him a while to adapt himself to his new (surround). 10．The children all have very different (personal). 11．Anxious parents do what they can (comfort) nervous and crying children. 12．“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled (bitter), not knowing where to go. 13．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 14．The police have enough evidence of what the (crime) did on the scene. 15．Her music is very popular with (teenage). 16．James, my cousin, once said to me that he (prefer) major in arts to science. 17．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 18．Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or . (advance) 19．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 20．The government (pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 21．It (strike) Tom that what he’d said about Helen applied to him too. 22．He is fit for the job because it calls for (patient) and skills. 23．They met in an old house roof had been damaged by the storm. 24．Charles was the boy helped many people escape from danger. 25．The gentle old man is the only person I can trust. (用适当的词填空) 26．The book cover is red belongs to Mary. (用适当的词填空) 27．All is needed is water. (用适当的词填空) 28．The man leg broke in a match used to be a football player. (用适当的词填空) 29．I really didn’t know anything happened to Jim yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 30．The company’s new train top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I 31 (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework 32 just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our 33 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny 34 (chat) with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry 35 I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 36 (message). At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities 37 advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 38 (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent 39 morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me thinking about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers that need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow 40 (strong) than ever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The closing ceremony of “Chinese Culture Meets Students in Sri Lanka” and the award ceremony of the “China Through My Eyes” event were 41 (successful) held in Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka on Nov 7. Forty-eight Sri Lankan primary and secondary school students were awarded prizes 42 essay writing, calligraphy, paper cutting and painting competitions. The series of activities began in May at 11 Sri Lankan primary and secondary schools, 43 (display) traditional Chinese culture. The friendship between Sri Lanka 44 China is long-standing and the event provided 45 (opportunity) for Sri Lankan students to understand China and Chinese culture, which is 46 (benefit) to promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the two countries. Ji Lili, advisor of the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in Sri Lanka, says the friendship between the two countries 47 (grow) stronger in recent years through expanding and deepening exchanges and cooperation in various fields. “I hope all the students 48 participated in the cultural events will continue to study hard and make contributions to the friendly exchanges between our two nations,” says Ji. “China is one of the 49 (big) countries in the world, with a variety of arts and cultures,” says a student 50 (name) Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka. “My dream is to study and travel in China. I’m one step closer to my dream.” 二、单词拼写 51．Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of .(冒险) 52．The little boy figured out this difficult question in such an (不寻常的) way, which made me quite surprised. 53．I’m still the (十几岁的青少年) I once was, without the slightest change in my heart. 54．We have a full load of goods that need to be (递送). 55．A moderate earthquake (侵袭) the northeastern United States early on Saturday, damaging a lot of buildings. 56．She feels very (焦虑的) about her school life. 57．There is a (朴素的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf. 58．I have found that a part-time job and it enables me to buy this (数码的) device in a few months. 59．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive (动态) that make them appear happy and friendly. 60．The new medication eventually (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. 61．What a piece of (鼓舞人心的) news this is! 62．He decided to (延期) the examination until the end of the following month. 63．The (寻回，重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim. 64．People love such beautiful things as flowers, but beauty itself is (抽象的). 65．In the picture, there’s a (场景) where some children are having a class. 三、完成句子 66．They at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。 67．Mr Reed went to Terry quietly and Terry’s phone. 里德先生悄悄地走到特里身边，拿起了特里的电话。 68．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to , whatever they were going to be. 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 69． is very important. 养成好习惯很重要。 70． the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 71．At first to communicate with her. 起初很难和她沟通。 72．多亏了你的帮助， 我们才能提前完成任务，即使遇到了各种挑战。(despite) , we can finish the task in advance, . 73．你应该尝试和你的同学交流。 You should ． 74．关于如何与新同学相处，我的建议如下。 As to how to get along well with new classmates, ． 75． our Party, the farmers are their life. 多亏我们的党，农民们对他们的生活感到满意。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Friends forever 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权 2．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．传递，递送 3．advance n．进步；进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significant adj.重大的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性 5．enable v．使可能；使发生→able adj.能干的；有能力的 6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→usual adj.寻常的 7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势；趋向 8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n．说明；例证；图解 9．prove v．证明，证实→proof n．证明；证据 10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 12．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地 13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 15．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，不安 17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 19．correspond v．通信→correspondence n．通信，联系；相关 20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命→appointment n．约会；任命 21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→fold v．折叠；合拢 23．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置 24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 25．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的；私人的 26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 一、语法填空 1．When I was 17, I (pack) my bags and left home. 【答案】packed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我17岁的时候，我收拾好行李离开了家。空处作谓语，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填packed。 2．I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the (appoint) time. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你,我不能在指定的时间和你一起去北京旅行。表示“指定的、约定的”用appointed，修饰名词time作定语。故填appointed。 3．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们看着公共汽车消失在远处。空处应填名词distance“远处”在句中作介词into的宾语。故填distance。 4．Jack will never forget the (generous) shown by the people of China. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：Jack将永远不会忘记中国人民所展示的慷慨。此处应用名词作宾语，generosity“慷慨”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。 5．What (inspire) news this is! 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是多么鼓舞人心的消息啊！空处作定语，修饰指物的news，应用-ing形式的形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 6．Your mother must be (anxiety) to know the particulars. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你妈妈一定很想知道细节。空处应用形容词作表语。anxious意为“焦急的，渴望的”。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填anxious。 7．Take your time — it’s just a short (distant) from here to the restaurant. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：慢慢来——从这里到餐馆只有很短的距离。空处需填名词distance，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填distance。 8．You may tend (look) down and away when greeting someone. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当欢迎某人时，你可能倾向于低头看然后转移目光。tend to do sth“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，故填to look。 9．It took him a while to adapt himself to his new (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据空前的his new可知，空处应用名词作宾语。surroundings意为“环境”，常用作复数。故填surroundings。 10．The children all have very different (personal). 【答案】personalities 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们都有非常不同的个性。本空需要填入名词personality“个性”，根据空前的different可知，用复数形式，作have的宾语。故填personalities。 11．Anxious parents do what they can (comfort) nervous and crying children. 【答案】to comfort 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了安慰紧张哭泣的孩子”。故填to comfort。 12．“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled (bitter), not knowing where to go. 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：“二十年是很长的一段时间，”他苦笑着，不知道该去哪里。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词bitterly“痛苦地、伤心地”作状语修饰动词smiled，满足句意要求。故填bitterly。 13．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。enable意为“使能够”，为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Being exposed to English frequently为动名词短语，所以谓语用单数。故填enables。 14．The police have enough evidence of what the (crime) did on the scene. 【答案】criminal/criminals 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方有足够的证据证明罪犯在现场做了什么。提示词crime(罪，罪行)在句中作主语，结合句意，表示“罪犯”，应用可数名词criminal，可能是一个罪犯criminal，也可能是多个罪犯criminals。故填criminal/criminals。 15．Her music is very popular with (teenage). 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的音乐很受青少年欢迎。空前有介词with，空处应用名词，teenage意为“青少年的”，其名词为teenager，意为“青少年”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填teenagers。 16．James, my cousin, once said to me that he (prefer) major in arts to science. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的表弟詹姆斯曾对我说，他宁愿主修艺术也不愿学科学。prefer(更喜爱，宁可)是从句谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合主句once said to me可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 17．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 18．Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or . (advance) 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生被分为新生、中级生和高级生。根据空前的novice、intermediate可知，此处应用形容词advanced作宾补，故填advanced。 19．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长。句中谓语为will have，设空处使用非谓语动词。the opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的机会”，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to acquire。 20．The government (pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 【答案】had poured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政府已经向新制度投入了数百万美元，但改革最终失败了。根据“by the time”引导的时间状语从句“the reform turned out to be a failure”是一个过去时态，表示过去的动作已经完成，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。动词pour的过去分词为poured，构成过去完成时态结构为had poured。故填had poured。 21．It (strike) Tom that what he’d said about Helen applied to him too. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆突然想到他所说的关于海伦的话也适用于他。空处是句子的谓语动词，结合后文applied以及语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式struck。故填struck。 22．He is fit for the job because it calls for (patient) and skills. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他适合这份工作，因为它要求耐心和技能。空格处做call for的宾语，要填一个名词与skills并列，patience意为“耐心”符合句意，故填patience。 23．They met in an old house roof had been damaged by the storm. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在一所旧房子里相遇，房子的屋顶被暴风雨破坏了。分析句子结构，空格后是定语从句，先行词是an old house，和roof构成所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”。故填whose。 24．Charles was the boy helped many people escape from danger. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：查尔斯是那个帮助许多人脱离危险的男孩。先行词是“the boy”，在从句中作主语，指人，关系词用who，故填who。 25．The gentle old man is the only person I can trust. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位慈祥的老人是我唯一可以信任的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“person”，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，先行词前有the only修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。 26．The book cover is red belongs to Mary. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：封面是红色的那本书是玛丽的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是book，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 27．All is needed is water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所需要的只是水。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“All”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。 28．The man leg broke in a match used to be a football player. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中摔断腿的那个人以前是个足球运动员。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词leg，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 29．I really didn’t know anything happened to Jim yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的不知道吉姆昨天发生了什么事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 30．The company’s new train top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的新列车最高时速可达320公里，已经投入使用。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词new train在从句中作top speed的定语成分。故填whose。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I 31 (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework 32 just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our 33 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny 34 (chat) with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry 35 I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 36 (message). At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities 37 advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 38 (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent 39 morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me thinking about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers that need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow 40 (strong) than ever. 【答案】 31．have been 32．or 33．original 34．chatting 35．that 36．messages 37．for 38．to have 39．the 40．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己和好朋友珍妮之间的误会并重建友谊的故事。 31．考查动词时态。句意：从我们是小学生开始，珍妮和我一直都是最好的朋友。根据时间状语since we were primary school students可知，主句应用现在完成时态，主语为Jenny and I，助动词用have。故填have been。 32．考查连词。句意：无论我们是步行去学校，做作业，还是周末只是闲逛，我们都几乎形影不离。whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 33．考查形容词。句意：我们原计划在那天下午去电影院看电影，但因为珍妮生病了，所以取消了。设空处需填形容词original作定语，修饰名词plan。故填original。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来一个同学告诉我，他看见珍妮星期六下午在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天。设空处考查固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾补。故填chatting。 35．考查状语从句。句意：我感到很生气，以至于我不仅在学校里整天躲着她，而且也没有回复她网上的任何信息。so…that…为固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 36．考查名词复数。句意：我感到很生气，以至于我不仅在学校里整天躲着她，而且也没有回复她网上的任何信息。设空处应用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义，故使用复数形式messages。故填messages。 37．考查介词。句意：不知所措，不知道接下来该怎么办，我向在线社区寻求关于维持友谊的建议。turn to sb. for sth.为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求某物”。故填for。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到这段友谊值得挽救，于是找了个机会和她进行了一次充分而坦率的谈话。find an opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，意为“找机会做某事”。故填to have。 39．考查冠词。句意：她解释说，她早上在家里休养，然后她接到一个久违的朋友的电话，邀请她出去喝咖啡。根据句意和空后名词morning可知，此处特指“那个早上”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 40．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过我们的对话，我知道我们的友谊会比以前更牢固。根据句意和空后than ever可知，此处应用形容词的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The closing ceremony of “Chinese Culture Meets Students in Sri Lanka” and the award ceremony of the “China Through My Eyes” event were 41 (successful) held in Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka on Nov 7. Forty-eight Sri Lankan primary and secondary school students were awarded prizes 42 essay writing, calligraphy, paper cutting and painting competitions. The series of activities began in May at 11 Sri Lankan primary and secondary schools, 43 (display) traditional Chinese culture. The friendship between Sri Lanka 44 China is long-standing and the event provided 45 (opportunity) for Sri Lankan students to understand China and Chinese culture, which is 46 (benefit) to promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the two countries. Ji Lili, advisor of the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in Sri Lanka, says the friendship between the two countries 47 (grow) stronger in recent years through expanding and deepening exchanges and cooperation in various fields. “I hope all the students 48 participated in the cultural events will continue to study hard and make contributions to the friendly exchanges between our two nations,” says Ji. “China is one of the 49 (big) countries in the world, with a variety of arts and cultures,” says a student 50 (name) Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka. “My dream is to study and travel in China. I’m one step closer to my dream.” 【答案】 41．successfully 42．for 43．displaying 44．and 45．opportunities 46．beneficial 47．has grown 48．who/that 49．biggest 50．named 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的一个文化活动，此活动促进中斯关系。 41．考查副词。句意：11月7日，“中国文化走进斯里兰卡”闭幕式暨“我眼中的中国”活动颁奖典礼在斯里兰卡首都科伦坡成功举行。动词held需要一个副词来修饰，表示“成功地举办”。故填successfully。 42．考查介词。句意：48名斯里兰卡中小学生在作文、书法、剪纸和绘画比赛中获奖。这里需要一个介词表示原因，常用的搭配是award prizes for表示“因……而获奖”。故填for。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列活动于5月在斯里兰卡11所中小学开始，展示中国传统文化。根据句子的结构，句中已有谓语动词began，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The series of activities与display之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 故填displaying。 44．考查连词。句意：斯中两国友谊源远流长，此次活动为斯里兰卡学生了解中国和中国文化提供了机会，有利于促进两国文化交流和相互了解。这里是连接Sri Lanka和China这两个名词，两者之间为并列关系。故填and。 45．考查名词的数。句意：斯中两国友谊源远流长，此次活动为斯里兰卡学生了解中国和中国文化提供了机会，有利于促进两国文化交流和相互了解。在这里，句子表达的是“为斯里兰卡学生提供机会”，应该使用opportunity的复数形式，因为是“多个机会”。故填opportunities。 46．考查形容词。句意：斯中两国友谊源远流长，此次活动为斯里兰卡学生了解中国和中国文化提供了机会，有利于促进两国文化交流和相互了解。be beneficial to对……有好处。 故填beneficial。 47．考查时态。句意：中国驻斯里兰卡大使馆参赞纪丽丽表示，近年来，通过扩大和深化各领域的交流与合作，两国之间的友谊日益牢固。这句话描述的是一个从过去到现在的状态变化，且根据时间状语in recent years需要使用现在完成时。表示“近几年两国之间的友谊变得更加紧密”。 故填has grown。 48．考查定语从句。句意：他说：“我希望所有参加文化活动的学生继续努力学习，为我们两国之间的友好交流做出贡献。”关系词指代先行students并在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 49．考查形容词最高级。句意：“中国是世界上最大的国家之一，拥有各种各样的艺术和文化，”一位名叫Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka的学生说。one of +the +形容词最高级 +复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填biggest。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国是世界上最大的国家之一，拥有各种各样的艺术和文化，”一位名叫Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka的学生说。名词student与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka的学生”。 故填named。 二、单词拼写 51．Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of .(冒险) 【答案】adventure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的文化背景赋予他们冒险精神。介词of后接名词修饰。名词“冒险”英文为adventure，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adventure。 52．The little boy figured out this difficult question in such an (不寻常的) way, which made me quite surprised. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩用一种如此不寻常的方式解出了这道难题，这让我感到非常惊讶。根据中文提示，横线处应该填入一个形容词，意思是“不寻常的”，可以考虑unusual，符合题意。故答案是unusual。 53．I’m still the (十几岁的青少年) I once was, without the slightest change in my heart. 【答案】teenager 【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然是我曾经是的那个十几岁的青少年，在我心中没有丝毫改变。根据汉语提示“十几岁的青少年”可知，本空用名词teenager，根据I’m可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填teenager。 54．We have a full load of goods that need to be (递送). 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们有一车货要送。固定短语“need to be done”。英语“递送”可使用“deliver”，此处主语goods与deliver是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 55．A moderate earthquake (侵袭) the northeastern United States early on Saturday, damaging a lot of buildings. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词。句意：一场中等强度的地震在周六早上袭击了美国东北部，造成了许多建筑物的损坏。设空处使用动词作谓语，early on Saturday表示句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“侵袭”用strike，过去式为struck。故填struck。 56．She feels very (焦虑的) about her school life. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己的学校生活感到非常焦虑。根据空前“feels very”可知，空处填形容词作表语；根据汉语提示及句意可知，该词和空后的about构成固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑”，即be anxious about。故填anxious。 57．There is a (朴素的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf. 【答案】plain 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在书架前有一把朴素的木椅子。“朴素的”为形容词plain，作定语修饰名词短语wooden chair。故填plain。 58．I have found that a part-time job and it enables me to buy this (数码的) device in a few months. 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，它能让我在几个月内买到这个数码设备。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词digital，修饰名词device，作定语。故填digital。 59．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive (动态) that make them appear happy and friendly. 【答案】updates 【详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐友好。根据汉语提示“动态”可知，空处应填名词update，作宾语，并且空处为that引导的定语从句的先行词，that指代先行词，并在定语从句中作主语，根据从句谓语make可知，从句主语为复数形式，故空处也需填名词复数形式。故填updates。 60．The new medication eventually (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查动词。句意：新药最终证明对治疗该疾病有效。根据汉语提示“证明”可知，本空用动词prove，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式proved。故填proved。 61．What a piece of (鼓舞人心的) news this is! 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个多么鼓舞人心的消息啊！根据汉语提示“鼓舞人心的”可知，此处需要填入形容词inspiring，作前置定语，修饰名词news。故填inspiring。 62．He decided to (延期) the examination until the end of the following month. 【答案】postpone 【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定将考试推迟到下个月底。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词postpone，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填postpone。 63．The (寻回，重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：赃物的追回给受害者带来了极大的安慰。根据空前The和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“寻回，重新获得”的名词recovery，作主语。故填recovery。 64．People love such beautiful things as flowers, but beauty itself is (抽象的). 【答案】abstract 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢像花这样美丽的东西，但美本身是抽象的。此处使用形容词作表语，需要的词义为“抽象的”，其英文为形容词abstract。故填abstract。 65．In the picture, there’s a (场景) where some children are having a class. 【答案】scene 【详解】考查名词。句意：在图片中，有一个小孩上课的场景。根据汉语提示“场景”及句子结构可知，空格处应填写名词scene，在句中作主语。故填scene。 三、完成句子 66．They at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。 【答案】are to meet 【详解】考查时态。此处表示计划，应用be to do sth.；表示“见面”用动词meet。主语为They，谓语用复数。故填are to meet。 67．Mr Reed went to Terry quietly and Terry’s phone. 里德先生悄悄地走到特里身边，拿起了特里的电话。 【答案】picked up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空格处是并列的谓语动词，“拿起”用动词短语pick up；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填picked up。 68．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to , whatever they were going to be. 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。 【答案】have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made 【详解】考查固定结构、名词和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“找到出路、挣到钱”，可理解为“知道了自己的命运，发了财”，可用固定结构have sth. done表示“使某事被做”，“自己的命运”可用名词短语our destiny，“知道，弄懂”可用动词短语work out，“发财”可用动词短语make one’s fortune，用our fortunes作宾语，make的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，且ought to后面接动词原形。故填have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made。 69． is very important. 养成好习惯很重要。 【答案】Forming a good habit 【详解】考查动名词。根据句意，此处表示“养成好习惯”为form a good habit，在句中作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是一般性动作，所以使用动名词短语forming a good habit作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Forming a good habit。 70． the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 【答案】What if 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如果……会怎样”，是固定句型what if...，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What if。 71．At first to communicate with her. 起初很难和她沟通。 【答案】it was difficult 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示，表示“很难做……”应用it is/was difficult to do...句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。根据At first可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填it was difficult。 72．多亏了你的帮助， 我们才能提前完成任务，即使遇到了各种挑战。(despite) , we can finish the task in advance, . 【答案】 Thanks to your help despite facing various challenges 【详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。“多亏了你的帮助”是原因状语，用介词短语thanks to表示“多亏”，宾语“你的帮助”用your help表示，位于句首，首字母需大写；“即使遇到了各种挑战”作让步状语，用介词despite表示“即使”，宾语“遇到了各种挑战”用动名词短语facing various challenges表示。故填Thanks to your help；despite facing various challenges。 73．你应该尝试和你的同学交流。 You should ． 【答案】try to communicate with your classmates 【详解】考查动词短语、根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语try to do“尝试做某事”；表示“和你的同学交流”应为动词短语communicate with your classmates。故填try to communicate with your classmates。 74．关于如何与新同学相处，我的建议如下。 As to how to get along well with new classmates, ． 【答案】my suggestions are as follows 【详解】考查系表结构、名词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为系表结构、表示“我的建议”为名词短语my suggestions；系动词为are；表示“如下”应为介词短语as follows作表语。故填my suggestions are as follows。 75． our Party, the farmers are their life. 多亏我们的党，农民们对他们的生活感到满意。 【答案】 Thanks to satisfied/content with 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“多亏”应为thanks to，位于句首，thanks的首字母需大写；表示“对……感到满意”应为be satisfied/content with sth.。故填①Thanks ②to ③satisfied/content ④with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$