精品解析：福建省龙岩市上杭县三校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

其中听力测试。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my home is near a shopping mall. My home is near shopping mall. Two, the train station is on the corner of why high road in shin hall street. The train station is on the corner of why high road in chinua street. Three, I want to buy some carrots. I want to buy some carrots. For turn off the tap after using water. Turn off the tap after using water. Five, Cindy is drinking a bottle of juice. Cindy is drinking a bottle of juice. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。This is Green. Do you want to buy a shirt for your daughter? No, I want to buy a school bag for my daughter and a basketball for my son. This is Green. Do you want to buy a shirt for your daughter? No, I want to buy a school bag for my daughter and a basketball for my son. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Is there a new hotel near the park? No, there is a new one between the hospital and the bank. Is there a new hotel near the park? No, there is a new one between the hospital and the bank. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How do I look in this shirt, mom? Well, I think it's a bit small for you. Why don't you try on this one? I'm sure you will look cool. How do I look in this shirt, mom? Well, I think it's a bit small for you. Why don't you try on this one? I'm sure you will look cool. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I often collect rainwater to water flowers. What do you do to save water? Andy. I take shorter showers. I often collect rainwater to water flowers. What do you do to save water? Andy. I take shorter showers. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。There are many wonderful mountains and rivers in china. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china? mike? sure. It's the Young sea river. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? Yes, IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes. it's called the mother river of china. There are many wonderful mountains and rivers in china. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china? mike? sure. It's the yank sea river. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? Yes, IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Look at these houses. How about this house near the post office? Well, I like its big living room, but IT doesn't have a front garden. Let's see. How about this one behind the supermarket? Yeah, it's nice. Should we go see this one? Wait a second. Isn't the kitchen a bit too small? Good point. There doesn't seem to be a perfect one. Wait, how about this one next to the library? It's got everything we need. Yeah, let's go to see this one. Look at these houses. How about this house near the post office? Well, I like its big living room, but IT doesn't have a . front garden. Let's see. How about this one behind the supermarket? Yeah, it's nice. Should we go see this one? Wait a second. Isn't the kitchen a bit too small? Good point. There doesn't seem to be a perfect one. Wait, how about this one next to the library? It's got everything we need. Yeah, let's go to see this one. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter. Today is her sixth birthday. Oh, here are some skirts for girls. What color do you like? blue. Here are two blue ones, a long one and a short one. Which do you like? I think the short one looks good. How much . is IT eighty e one? Okay, i'll take IT. The socks looked nice. How much are they? Seven you on for one pair, and ten you on for two pairs. Okay, i'll take two pairs. Here you are. Thank you. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter. Today is her sixth birthday. Oh, here are some skirts for girls. What color do you like? blue. Here are two blue ones, a long one and a short one. Which do you like? I think . the short one looks good. How much . is IT eighty . e one? Okay, i'll take IT. The socks looked nice. How much are they? Seven you on for one pair, and ten you on for two pairs. Okay, i'll take two pairs. Here you are. Thank you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每每空填一词，短文读三遍。Maria made a shopping list for the snake year on january twenty eighth twenty twenty five. The day before the spring festival, SHE went to the supermarket in her hometown. SHE went there with her cousin lilly. Maria wanted to buy something for the celebration on her shopping list. There were two kilos of red apples, five bottles of drinks and ten packets of chicken to welcome the new year. They both looked forward to a joyful and wonderful snake new year. Maria made a shopping list for the snake year on january twenty eight, twenty twenty five. The day before the spring festival, SHE went to the supermarket in her hometown. SHE went there with her cousin lilly. Maria wanted to buy something for the celebration on her shopping list. There were two kilos of red apples, five bottles of drinks and ten packets of chicken to welcome the new year. They both looked forward to a joyful and wonderful snake new year. Maria made a shopping list for the snake year on january twenty eighth twenty twenty five. The day before the spring festival, SHE went to the supermarket in her hometown. SHE went there with her cousin lilly. Maria wanted to buy something for the celebration on her shopping list. There were two kilos of red apples, five bottles of drinks and ten packets of chicken to welcome the new year. They both looked forward to a joyful and wonderful snake new year. 初中2024-2025学年第二学期半期质量检测七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟,满分：150分） I.听力部分 （共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分） Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节, 20小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节　听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My home is near a shopping mall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The train station is on the corner of Huai Hai road in Xin Hua street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to buy some carrots. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Turn off the tap after using water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Cindy is drinking a bottle of juice. 第二节　听对话。 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Green, do you want to buy a shirt for your daughter? B: No. I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter and a basketball for my son. 7. Where is the new hotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there a new hotel near the park? M: No, there’s a new one between the hospital and the bank. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do I look in this shirt? Mom? B: Well. I think it’s a bit small for you. Why don’t you try on this one? I’m sure you will look cool. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I often collect rainwater to water flowers. What do you do to save water, Andy? B: I take shorter showers. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 meters. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 3,600 kilometers. 11. What can we learn from their talk? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the south. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces (省份). 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: There are many wonderful mountains and rivers in China. B: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? A: Sure. It’s the Yangtze River. B: How long is it? A: It’s about 6300 kilometers. B: Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? A: Yes. It passes 11 provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. B: Oh, it must be very important to China. A: Yes, it’s called the mother river of China. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man like about the house near the post office? A. Its living room. B. Its front garden. C. Its kitchen. 13. Which house are the speakers going to see? A. The one behind the supermarket. B. The one across from the restaurant. C. The one next to the library. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these houses. How about this house near the post office? B: Well, I like its big living room, but it doesn’t have a front garden. A: Let’s see. How about this one behind the supermarket? B: Yeah, it’s nice. Should we go see this one? A: Wait a second. Isn’t the kitchen a bit too small? B: Good point. There doesn’t seem to be a perfect one. Wait. How about this one next to the library? It’s got everything we need. A:Yeah, let’s go to see this one. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man buy at last (最后)? A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you sir? B: Yes please. I want a skirt for my daughter. Today is her sixth birthday. A: Oh, here are some skirts for girls. What color does she like? B: Blue. A: Here are two blue ones a long one and a short one. Which do you like? B: I think the short one looks good. How much is it? A: Eighty yuan. B: OK. I’ll take it. The socks look nice. How much are they? A: Seven yuan for one pair and ten yuan for two pairs. B: OK. I’ll take two pairs. A: Here you are. B: Thank you. 第三节　听短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Maria’s Shopping Plan  Time On ____16____28th, 2025. Shopping list Two____17____of red apples Five bottles of drinks. Ten packets of____18____. Place Went to the____19____. People With her____20____, Lily. 【答案】16. January 17. supermarket 18. cousin 19. kilos 20. chicken 【解析】 【原文】Maria made a shopping list for the snake year. On January 28, 2025, the day before the Spring Festival, she went to the supermarket in her hometown. She went there with her cousin Lily. Maria wanted to buy something for the celebration. On her shopping list, there were two kilos of red apples, five bottles of drinks and ten packets of chicken to welcome the new year. They both looked forward to a joyful and wonderful snake new year. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Last weekend, we had ________ unforgettable trip to a forest park. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去森林公园进行了一次难忘的旅行。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示“一个；一次”等泛指概念；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，同样表泛指“一个；一次”等；the定冠词，常用来表示特指，指上文提到过的、双方都知道的或独一无二的事物等。句中“unforgettable trip”是可数名词单数，且表泛指“一次……旅行”。unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. ________ weekdays, we usually get up ________ 8:00 am. A. On; at B. On; on C. In; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作日，我们通常在早上8点起床。 考查时间介词的用法。on在，用于具体的某天或特定时间段前；at在，用于具体的时刻前；in在……期间，常用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上（非具体时刻）等范围较大的时间前。weekdays是特定时间段，用on；第二个空后是具体时刻，用at。故选A。 23. —Where can I post letters? —There is a ________ on the corner of the street. A. post office B. railway station C. parking lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以寄信？——在街道拐角处有一家邮局。 考查名词辨析。post office邮局；railway station火车站；parking lot停车场。根据“Where can I post letters?”可知是去邮局寄信，故选A。 24. —Jack, ________ play on the street. It is dangerous. —OK. I won’t. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要在街上玩耍，这很危险。——好的，我不会了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...play on the street. It is dangerous.”可知，这是对杰克发出的一个否定性的命令或建议，即不要在街上玩耍。否定性的祈使句通常以“don’t”开头，后接动词原形。故选B。 25. —Bob, let’s go to the park together! —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to _______ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我们一起去公园吧！——对不起。我妈妈不在家，我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“my little brother at home.”可知，需要在家照顾小弟弟，故选C。 26. —Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你家前面有一个美丽的花园吗？——是的，有。里面有很多花。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的答语。根据“Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home?”可知，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“a beautiful garden”为单数，其答语应为Yes, there is./No，there isn’t.，排除A，根据“There are many flowers in it.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选B。 27. —Your new bike is very nice! How much is it ? —Thank you, and the price is also cool. I ________ 500 yuan for it. A. cost B. pay C. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车真漂亮！多少钱？——谢谢，而且价格也很划算。我花了500元买的。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，结构是“pay+金钱+for sth.”；spend表示花钱或花时间，主语是人。 根据“ I...500 yuan for it.”可知，指买自行车付了多少钱，pay…for“为……付钱”。故选B。 28. —________ hamburgers do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’ re 12 yuan. A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How many; how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers，是名词复数形式，用how many；第二空根据答句“They’re 12 yuan”可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 29. —You look sleepy. What’s wrong ? —I was ________ excited to sleep last night. A. so B. too C. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困倦。怎么了？ ——我昨晚太兴奋了而睡不着。 考查副词辨析。so如此，这么；too太，过于；very很，非常。根据“excited to sleep…”可知，too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 30. We should ________ water. It’s very important for us. A. waste B. save C. use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水。这对我们来说非常重要。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；save节省；use使用。根据“It’s very important for us.”并结合选项可知，对我们来说非常重要，此处应是指节约用水，B项符合。故选B。 31. “Five million, three hundred and twenty-one thousand” means ________. A. 5,321 B. 5,321,000 C. 5,000,321 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“五百三十二万一千”的意思是5,321,000。 考查数词。“Five million”是五百万，即5,000,000；“three hundred and twenty-one”是321，后面跟着“thousand”，应该是321,000；把这两部分加起来，就是5,000,000+321,000 =5,321,000。故选B。 32. I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A. three B. three pieces C. three pieces of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃三片面包，还会喝一些果汁。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three数词“三”；three pieces三片；three pieces of三片……，用来修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，要表示“三片面包”，需用“three pieces of”修饰。故选C。 33. There is a ball behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图C中，盒子后面有一个球。 考查介词。根据“There is a ball behind the box”可知，盒子后面有一个球，图片C符合题意。故选C。 34. Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我们队努力拼搏，最终赢得了这场篮球赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last year, our team worked hard”可知句子时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故选B。 35. —What would you like to get for Tony’s birthday? —How about a ________? He loves taking photos. A. ball B. camera C. bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想为托尼的生日买什么？——相机怎么样？他喜欢拍照。 考查名词词义辨析。ball球；camera相机；bag包。根据“He loves taking photos.”可知，是要送相机。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shopping online is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的) in China. You just stay at home, ____36____ what you want on your phone or the Internet, make an order online, and then you will get your things in a few days (几天之内). There is ____37____ big shopping festival in China. That is the “Double Eleven”. It’s China’s biggest (最大的) shopping festival. It usually begins ____38____ the end of October and lasts about a month. During this festival, many online shops are on great ____39____. Many things sell at very good ____40____. Shoppers can get ____41____ they want with much less (更少的) money than usual (平时). ____42____ this festival attracts (吸引) plenty of people to shop. Because a shopping festival can ____43____ many advantages (好处), many other shopping festivals appear (出现) in China. A survey shows that Chinese people ____44____ more attention to health. The total sales of products for keeping healthy are ____45____ rapidly. 36. A. wait for B. play for C. search for 37. A. an B. / C. a 38. A. from B. on C. in 39. A. goal B. sale C. list 40. A. examples B. prices C. matches 41. A. where B. which C. what 42. A. So B. If C. But 43. A. bring B. build C. save 44. A. repair B. pay C. form 45. A. grow B. growing C. grows 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网购的流行现象，重点描述了“双十一”购物节的特点及其带来的影响，并提到人们对健康产品的关注增加。 【36题详解】 句意：你只需待在家里，在手机或互联网上搜索你想要的东西，在线下单，然后几天内就能收到商品。 wait for等待；play for为……而玩；search for搜索。结合网购流程，是搜索商品，search for契合语义，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：中国有一个大型购物节。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指“一个”；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指“一个”。根据“big”可知，以辅音音素开头，“一个购物节”表泛指，用a，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它通常从10月底开始，持续约一个月。 from从……；on用于具体日期、星期等；in用于年、月、季节等。根据“It usually...a month.”可知，from符合“购物节起始时间”语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：节日期间，很多网店大促销。 goal目标；sale促销；list清单。根据“many online shops are on great...”可知，此处表示网店促销，on sale“促销”，固定词组，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：很多东西都以很好的价格出售。 examples例子；prices价格；matches比赛。根据“Many things sell at very good...”可知，此处表示商品价格好出售，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：购物者能用比平时少得多的钱买到他们想要的东西。 where哪里；which哪一个；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“Shoppers can get...they want”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句缺宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：所以这个节日吸引了很多人购物。 So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“Shoppers can get what they want...this festival attracts plenty of people to shop.”可知，前后之间是因果关系，此处用So引导，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因为一个购物节能带来很多好处，所以中国出现了很多其他购物节。 bring带来；build建造；save节省。根据“a shopping festival can...many advantages”可知，此处表示购物节带来好处，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，中国人更关注健康。 repair修理；pay支付，关注；form形成。pay attention to表示“关注”，固定词组。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：健康产品的总销售额正在迅速增长。 grow动词原形；growing现在分词；grows第三人称单数。根据“The total sales...rapidly”可知，growing与are进行搭配，符合“现在进行时表正在增长”语境，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 46. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 47. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 48. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 50. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。故选D。 B There is a new shopping mall near our school. Many students often go shopping there. Here are some students’ opinions (想法) about it. Li Xiang: I usually go to the shopping mall with my parents in the evening. The fruit section (区) is my favorite. I like eating apples, bananas, watermelons and so on. Wang Junfeng: I often go to the shopping mall on weekends. The environment (环境) of the shopping mall is great. I really like the colorful lanterns there. Xiao Ya: I often go to the clothes section in the shopping mall, because there is a big sale every month. Lingling: I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor—the top floor of the shopping mall. I enjoy the beautiful music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Which section is Li Xiang’s favorite? A. The clothes section. B. The food section. C. The fruit section. D. The shoe section. 52. Who likes the environment of the shopping mall? A. Li Xiang. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Xiao Ya. D. Ling Ling. 53. When may Lingling go to the shopping mall? A. On Friday evening. B. On weekends. C. Every afternoon. D. Every evening. 54. How many floors are there in the shopping mall? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 55. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. You can enjoy music shows in the shopping mall. B. The clothes in the shopping mall are always expensive. C. You can buy books in the shopping mall. D. The environment in the shopping mall isn’t great. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校旁边的新商场，以及几位同学对商场的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“The fruit section (区) is my favorite.”可知，李翔最喜欢水果区。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The environment (环境) of the shopping mall is great.”可知，王俊峰喜欢商场的环境。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor—the top floor of the shopping mall.”可知，玲玲通常周末去逛商场。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor”可知，商场有六层楼。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor”可知，可以在商场欣赏音乐表演。故选A。 C Hello, I am a rice seeding (水稻苗). In spring, people plant me and my friends in the soil. It rains a lot in spring so we have a lot of water to drink. We grow green and tall. Some people are working in the field and they are talking about us with smiling faces. A man says, “There is a lot of rain in spring so the rice grows so well. That’s great.” In summer, sometimes, it seldom rains. Then we feel very thirsty. We can’t live if there is no water for us. Help! We want water! We are lucky that people try their best to find water for us. They bring us water from rivers, streams (溪流) and other places. They sometimes use a machine to get water for us. We drink, grow, and wait to ripe (成熟). “We can get a lot of rice this year,” many people say near us. 56. What does the underlined word “smiling” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 微笑的 C. 难过的 D. 漫不经心的 57. Why is the rice seeding thirsty in summer? A. Because the weather is so hot. B. Because sometimes it seldom rains. C. Because the rice grows fast. D. Because the rice is so tall. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The weather. B. The field. C. The soil. D. The water. 59. How do people sometimes get water for the rice seeding? A. By using a machine. B. By digging a well. C. By getting water from the sea. D. By waiting for rainwater. 60. Where can we read this text? A. On a sports web page. B. In an advertisement. C. In a math book. D. In a story book. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一株水稻苗从春天播种到夏天生长的过程。 【56题详解】 词义猜测提。根据“There is a lot of rain in spring so the rice grows so well. That’s great.”可知，春天雨水很多，所以水稻长得很好，所以人们在谈论水稻苗时面带微笑，因此“smiling”在中文中的意思是“微笑的”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer, sometimes, it seldom rains. Then we feel very thirsty.”可知，水稻苗在夏天感到口渴的原因是有时候很少下雨。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In summer, sometimes, it seldom rains.”可知，“it”指代的是天气。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sometimes use a machine to get water for us.”可知，人们有时通过使用机器来为水稻苗获取水。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章描述了水稻苗的生长过程以及人们如何照顾它们，这更像是一个故事，因此最有可能出现在“story book”中。故选D。 D Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 61. What do people in Japan do to save water? A. They collect rainwater. B. They reuse water very often. C. They water plants in the morning. D. They clean the car with cloth. 62. Which country makes laws about using water? A. Singapore. B. Japan. C. Australia. D. China. 63. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People in Australia wash cars with taps. B People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C. People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D. People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 64. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling some stories. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving some examples. D. By making some surveys (调查). 65. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Save Water B. Water is Important C. No Water, No Lives D. Water Saving in Different Countries 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述水资源短缺的现状以及新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等不同国家的节水措施。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often.”可知，日本人通过重复利用水来节水。故选B。 62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia, there are laws about using water.”可知，澳大利亚制定了用水相关法律。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways.”可知，新加坡人收集并重复利用雨水。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。第二段通过列举新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国的具体节水做法，以举例的方式展开论述。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家的节水措施展开，最佳标题为 “Water Saving in Different Countries”。故选D。 The world is not only hungry (饥饿的) , it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. ____66____ The drinking water comes from rivers, lakes and underground. The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. ____67____ It looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. The seawater is salty. ____68____ In fact, the Dead Sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake in the Jordan Valley. It’s near the city of Jericho. It’s about 80 kilometers long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. ____69____ Fish can’t live in the Dead Sea and plants can’t grow near it. People can’t swim well in it. ____70____ The water is very blue and clear (清澈的) . The air is clean. In winter, people come here to enjoy the sunshine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It covers about 3/4 of the earth. B. There is one “sea” called the Dead Sea. C. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. D. But they can “float (漂浮) ” on the water. E. So people can only drink or use some of the other 3% of water. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上水资源的分布情况，特别是海水的占比以及死海的特点。 【66题详解】 根据“About 97% of the water on the earth is seawater.”可知，地球上大部分水是海水，空处应表示人们只能使用剩余的3%的水，选项E “因此人们只能饮用或使用其他3%的水。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land.”可知，地球上海洋面积大于陆地，空处应进一步说明海洋覆盖地球的比例，选项A “它覆盖了地球约3/4的面积。”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“In fact, the Dead Sea is not a sea.”可知，死海实际上不是海，空处应介绍死海的存在，选项B“有一个‘海’叫死海。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s about 80 kilometers long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide.”可知，此处介绍死海的尺寸，空处应补充死海的相关信息，选项C “约旦河流入死海。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“People can’t swim well in it.”可知，人们在死海中不能很好地游泳，空处应说明人们在水中的状态，选项D“但他们可以在水上‘漂浮’。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想告诉别人水对我们很重要，我们应该节约每一滴水，你可以这样说： _____________________. 【答案】Water is very important to us. We should save every drop of water 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知时态为一般现在时，主语water“水”是第三人称单数，句首首字母大写，系动词用is，very important“非常重要”为形容词短语，作表语；主语we“我们”，句首首字母大写，should“应该”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，save“节约”，作谓语，every drop of water“每一滴水”，作宾语。故填Water is very important to us. We should save every drop of water。 72. 在商店购物时，服务员与你打招呼，会这样说： May _______________? 【答案】I help you 【解析】 【详解】在商店购物时，服务员常用“May I help you?”（我能帮你什么忙吗？）来招呼顾客，用于主动询问顾客是否有购物需求。故填I help you。 73. 你提醒游客这里不能扔垃圾，可以这样说： Don’t ________________________! 【答案】litter/throw rubbish here 【解析】 【详解】结合语境及提示词“Don’t…”可知，该句为否定祈使句，“乱扔垃圾”的英文表达为“litter/throw rubbish”，且助动词don’t后应接动词原形；here“这里”，副词作状语。故填litter/throw rubbish here。 74. 你想问对方该如何到达图书馆，可以这样问： Excuse me, how _______________? 【答案】can I get to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，想问该如何到达图书馆，可以这样问：“我怎么可以到图书馆呢？”，根据提示词“how”可知该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，how后接情态动词can，主语是I，后接动词短语get to the library，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填can I get to the library。 75. 你想问Jane这条河多深，你可以这么问： Jane, ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】how deep is the river 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应询问“这条河多深”，how deep“多深”；the river“这条河”，是主语，be动词用is。故填how deep is the river。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. turn off, while___________________________________________________ 77. Tony, now ___________________________________________________ 78. cat, under___________________________________________________ 79. be , and ___________________________________________________ 80. buy , bottle___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. 77. Tony is reading English now. 78. There is a cat under the chair. 79. Lily is between Jane and Tom. 80. I want to buy two bottles of water. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“刷牙时关掉水龙头”，用while引导时间状语从句，主句用祈使句，turn off作主语，the tap作宾语，brushing现在分词作从句谓语，your teeth作宾语。故填Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“Tony现在正在读英语”，Tony作主语，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词为reading，English作宾语，now作状语。故填Tony is reading English now. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“椅子下面有一只猫”，句子为there be句型，a cat作主语，be动词用is，under the chair作状语。故填There is a cat under the chair. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“Lily在Jane和Tom之间”，Lily作主语，be动词is作谓语，between Jane and Tom作表语。故填Lily is between Jane and Tom. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“我想买两瓶水”，I作主语，want to buy作谓语；two bottles of water作宾语。故填I want to buy two bottles of water. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Find out how to spend your money in a ____81____ way. That is to save money and to do good to the environment. Here are some ____82____ (way) to get started. First, ____83____ (buy) second-hand things. You can always find what you need at the charity (慈善) shops or online marketplaces. Most of ____84____ (they) are in good use, and they are much cheaper. Second, swap (交换) and share. Swap games and share books ____85____ your friends. It helps you both get something new. ____86____ (three), use again. Look at the things around. Are they still in good use? Yes, they are. Then, use them again ____87____ stop shopping this time. That’s the good way to help you be ____88____ smart shopper. Fourth, think again. Before ____89____ (shop), think over. Will you get bored of the things quickly? If so, maybe you don’t need it at all. Finally, do season shopping. Foods in season are cheap and ____90____ (health). Or you can try to grow vegetables and fruit with the help of your family. 【答案】81. smart 82. ways 83. buy 84. them 85. with 86. Third 87. and 88. a 89. shopping 90. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过节约开支和保护环境的五种方式来理智消费。 【81题详解】 句意：找出如何以聪明的方式花钱。需填形容词修饰way，根据后文“smart shopper”可知，此处强调“明智的消费方式”。故填smart。 【82题详解】 句意：以下是一些开始行动的方法。some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。 【83题详解】 句意：首先，购买二手物品。首句为祈使句结构，动词需用原形。故填buy。 【84题详解】 句意：它们（二手物品）大多状态良好，且更便宜。空格位于介词of后作宾语，指代前文的“second-hand things”，需用代词宾格形式。故填them。 85题详解】 句意：与朋友交换游戏、分享书籍。share…with…为固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【86题详解】 句意：第三，重复使用物品。上下文为列举结构（First, Second…），此处需序数词“third”构成逻辑递进，首字母大写。故填Third。 【87题详解】 句意：如果物品仍可用，就再次使用它们，并停止购物。前后动作“use them again”和“stop shopping”为顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：这是帮助你成为精明消费者的好方法。“smart shopper”为可数名词单数且首次提及，发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【89题详解】 句意：购物前请三思。介词before后需接动名词形式，shop的动名词为hopping。故填shopping。 【90题详解】 句意：应季食物既便宜又健康。空格与cheap并列作表语，需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是小华，上周六和你的家人一起去野营了。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含表格所有信息,可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3） 词数70左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 Place City Park Weather sunny and warm Things to do Before the trip: prepared food and clothes On the trip: set up the tent, went around, couldn’t find the way back… Feelings tired but happy, unforgettable... Last Saturday, I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. It was sunny and warm. Before the trip, we prepared lots of food and right clothes. When we arrived at the park, we set up the tent and went around for fun. We saw many trees and heard some birds singing. When we wanted to go back, we couldn’t find the way. My father took out a map and we followed it. Finally, we returned to our tent safely. It was an unforgettable trip for me. I was tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。描述了露营的起因。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍从准备阶段，到达公园，游玩迷路，到安全返回。 第三步，书写结语。总结了整个露营经历，表达了作者的感受，进行了情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①prepared准备 ②set up搭建 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①Before the trip, we prepared lots of food and right clothes. (before引导的时间状语从句) ②When we arrived at the park, we set up the tent and went around for fun. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中2024-2025学年第二学期半期质量检测七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟,满分：150分） I.听力部分 （共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分） Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节, 20小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节　听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节　听对话。 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A hat. 7. Where is the new hotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they? A At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 meters. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 3,600 kilometers. 11. What can we learn from their talk? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the south. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces (省份). 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man like about the house near the post office? A. Its living room. B. Its front garden. C. Its kitchen. 13. Which house are the speakers going to see? A. The one behind the supermarket. B. The one across from the restaurant. C. The one next to the library. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man buy at last (最后)? A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节　听短文。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Maria’s Shopping Plan  Time On ____16____28th, 2025. Shopping list Two____17____of red apples Five bottles of drinks. Ten packets of____18____. Place Went to the____19____. People With her____20____, Lily. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Last weekend, we had ________ unforgettable trip to a forest park. A. a B. an C. the 22. ________ weekdays, we usually get up ________ 8:00 am. A. On; at B. On; on C. In; at 23. —Where can I post letters? —There is a ________ on the corner of the street. A. post office B. railway station C. parking lot 24. —Jack, ________ play on the street. It is dangerous. —OK. I won’t. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. / 25. —Bob, let’s go to the park together! —Sorry. My mother is out, and I have to _______ my little brother at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after 26. —Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn’t 27. —Your new bike is very nice! How much is it ? —Thank you, and the price is also cool. I ________ 500 yuan for it. A. cost B. pay C. spend 28. —________ hamburgers do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’ re 12 yuan. A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How many; how much 29. —You look sleepy. What’s wrong ? —I was ________ excited to sleep last night. A. so B. too C. very 30. We should ________ water. It’s very important for us. A. waste B. save C. use 31. “Five million, three hundred and twenty-one thousand” means ________. A. 5,321 B. 5,321,000 C. 5,000,321 32. I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A. three B. three pieces C. three pieces of 33. There is a ball behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 34. Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win 35. —What would you like to get for Tony’s birthday? —How about a ________? He loves taking photos. A. ball B. camera C. bag III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shopping online is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的) in China. You just stay at home, ____36____ what you want on your phone or the Internet, make an order online, and then you will get your things in a few days (几天之内). There is ____37____ big shopping festival in China. That is the “Double Eleven”. It’s China’s biggest (最大的) shopping festival. It usually begins ____38____ the end of October and lasts about a month. During this festival, many online shops are on great ____39____. Many things sell at very good ____40____. Shoppers can get ____41____ they want with much less (更少的) money than usual (平时). ____42____ this festival attracts (吸引) plenty of people to shop. Because a shopping festival can ____43____ many advantages (好处), many other shopping festivals appear (出现) in China. A survey shows that Chinese people ____44____ more attention to health. The total sales of products for keeping healthy are ____45____ rapidly. 36. A. wait for B. play for C. search for 37. A. an B. / C. a 38. A. from B. on C. in 39. A. goal B. sale C. list 40. A. examples B. prices C. matches 41. A. where B. which C. what 42. A. So B. If C. But 43. A. bring B. build C. save 44. A. repair B. pay C. form 45. A. grow B. growing C. grows IV. 阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 46. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 47. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 48. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 50. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. B There is a new shopping mall near our school. Many students often go shopping there. Here are some students’ opinions (想法) about it. Li Xiang: I usually go to the shopping mall with my parents in the evening. The fruit section (区) is my favorite. I like eating apples, bananas, watermelons and so on. Wang Junfeng: I often go to the shopping mall on weekends. The environment (环境) of the shopping mall is great. I really like the colorful lanterns there. Xiao Ya: I often go to the clothes section in the shopping mall, because there is a big sale every month. Lingling: I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor—the top floor of the shopping mall. I enjoy the beautiful music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Which section is Li Xiang’s favorite? A. The clothes section. B. The food section. C. The fruit section. D. The shoe section. 52. Who likes the environment of the shopping mall? A. Li Xiang. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Xiao Ya. D. Ling Ling. 53. When may Lingling go to the shopping mall? A. On Friday evening. B. On weekends. C. Every afternoon. D. Every evening. 54. How many floors are there in the shopping mall? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 55. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. You can enjoy music shows in the shopping mall. B. The clothes in the shopping mall are always expensive. C. You can buy books in the shopping mall. D. The environment in the shopping mall isn’t great. C Hello, I am a rice seeding (水稻苗). In spring, people plant me and my friends in the soil. It rains a lot in spring so we have a lot of water to drink. We grow green and tall. Some people are working in the field and they are talking about us with smiling faces. A man says, “There is a lot of rain in spring so the rice grows so well. That’s great.” In summer, sometimes, it seldom rains. Then we feel very thirsty. We can’t live if there is no water for us. Help! We want water! We are lucky that people try their best to find water for us. They bring us water from rivers, streams (溪流) and other places. They sometimes use a machine to get water for us. We drink, grow, and wait to ripe (成熟). “We can get a lot of rice this year,” many people say near us. 56. What does the underlined word “smiling” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 微笑的 C. 难过的 D. 漫不经心的 57. Why is the rice seeding thirsty in summer? A. Because the weather is so hot. B. Because sometimes it seldom rains. C. Because the rice grows fast. D. Because the rice is so tall. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The weather. B. The field. C. The soil. D. The water. 59. How do people sometimes get water for the rice seeding? A. By using a machine. B. By digging a well. C. By getting water from the sea. D. By waiting for rainwater. 60. Where can we read this text? A. On a sports web page. B. In an advertisement. C In a math book. D. In a story book. D Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 61. What do people in Japan do to save water? A. They collect rainwater. B. They reuse water very often. C. They water plants in the morning. D. They clean the car with cloth. 62. Which country makes laws about using water? A. Singapore. B. Japan. C. Australia. D. China. 63. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People in Australia wash cars with taps. B. People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C. People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D. People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 64. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling some stories. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving some examples. D. By making some surveys (调查). 65. What’s the best title for this text? A How to Save Water B. Water is Important C. No Water, No Lives D. Water Saving in Different Countries The world is not only hungry (饥饿的) , it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. ____66____ The drinking water comes from rivers, lakes and underground. The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. ____67____ It looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. The seawater is salty. ____68____ In fact, the Dead Sea is not a sea. It’s a big lake in the Jordan Valley. It’s near the city of Jericho. It’s about 80 kilometers long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. ____69____ Fish can’t live in the Dead Sea and plants can’t grow near it. People can’t swim well in it. ____70____ The water is very blue and clear (清澈的) . The air is clean. In winter, people come here to enjoy the sunshine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It covers about 3/4 of the earth. B. There is one “sea” called the Dead Sea. C. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. D. But they can “float (漂浮) ” on the water. E. So people can only drink or use some of the other 3% of water. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想告诉别人水对我们很重要，我们应该节约每一滴水，你可以这样说： _____________________. 72. 在商店购物时，服务员与你打招呼，会这样说： May _______________? 73. 你提醒游客这里不能扔垃圾，可以这样说： Don’t ________________________! 74. 你想问对方该如何到达图书馆，可以这样问： Excuse me, how _______________? 75. 你想问Jane这条河多深，你可以这么问： Jane, ______________________________________________________________? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. turn off, while___________________________________________________ 77. Tony, now ___________________________________________________ 78. cat, under___________________________________________________ 79. be , and ___________________________________________________ 80. buy , bottle___________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Find out how to spend your money in a ____81____ way. That is to save money and to do good to the environment. Here are some ____82____ (way) to get started. First, ____83____ (buy) second-hand things. You can always find what you need at the charity (慈善) shops or online marketplaces. Most of ____84____ (they) are in good use, and they are much cheaper. Second, swap (交换) and share. Swap games and share books ____85____ your friends. It helps you both get something new. ____86____ (three), use again. Look at the things around. Are they still in good use? Yes, they are. Then, use them again ____87____ stop shopping this time. That’s the good way to help you be ____88____ smart shopper. Fourth, think again. Before ____89____ (shop), think over. Will you get bored of the things quickly? If so, maybe you don’t need it at all. Finally, do season shopping. Foods in season are cheap and ____90____ (health). Or you can try to grow vegetables and fruit with the help of your family. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是小华，上周六和你的家人一起去野营了。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含表格所有信息,可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3） 词数70左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。 Place City Park Weather sunny and warm Things to do Before the trip: prepared food and clothes On the trip: set up the tent, went around, couldn’t find the way back… Feelings tired but happy, unforgettable... Last Saturday, I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$