专题10 短语词组固定搭配100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题10 短语词组固定搭配100题 近年中考真题练习 1.（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）Thanks their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. 2.（2025·新疆·中考真题） his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. 3.（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at same time. 4.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）The Yellow River runs from the mountains the sea. 5.（2024·山东济南·中考真题）As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. 6.（2024·浙江·中考真题）“Now please, will you go and play a moment?” 中考模拟真题练习 1．Don't worry about (make) mistakes in learning English. 2．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 3．I am looking forward to (show) my wonderful dancing moves at our party. 4．I tried my best (help) Grace with her lessons. 5．We are supposed (clean) our rooms every weekend. 6．I expect (finish) my homework by 8 PM. 7．Mum allows me (watch) TV once a week. 8．The math problem is too difficult (solve). ( 用所给的单词的正确形式填空) 9．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by . (we) 10．All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research. 11．When I started to learn English, I had trouble (remember) new words. 12．My grandparents suggested (practice) Tai Chi in the park every morning for exercise. 13．The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 14．Many people believe that eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm) 15．Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 16．Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped (hold) late-night party. 17．Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but (practise) hard every day. 18．Would you mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying to fill out a form. 19．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty (work) out the problem. 20．Most people prefer (take) a walk rather than stay at home on a sunny afternoon. 21．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for . (sell) 22．Our teacher often reminds us (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 23．You can’t imagine what a big problem I had (try) to dive from the 10-metre platform just now! 24．The use of AI technology in museums allows visitors (see) the lively history behind artworks. 25．Please help (you) to some fish, children. 26．Most people prefer to take a walk rather than (stay) at home on a sunny afternoon. 27．Although I’ve met her only once or (two), I can tell that she is really friendly to people. 28．Did you (success) in passing yesterday’s test as you have promised me? 29．We should devote as much time as we can (protect) the environment. 30．Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday. 31．She sticks to (practice) the piano for two hours every day, so her skills have improved a lot. 32．His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 33．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 34．Foreigners would like (travel) around China because of its visa-free policy. 35．I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. 36．I invite you (drink) a cup of wine again. 37．Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other, but they still care about each other. 38．During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 39．Many teenagers usually regret (talk) back to their parents in an impolite way. 40．We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 41．They planned (have) a picnic in the park. 42．At (one), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it. 43．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 44．I remember my mother (bring) a large box of chocolates on my birthday. 45．We should pay attention to the traffic lights before going (cross) the road. 46．On weekdays I have been used to up at 6:30 am every day. (get) 47．He plays soccer at (little) twice a week. 48．After seeing the advertisement for the concert, she was to go and experience the amazing atmosphere of the live performance. (die) 49．Don’t forget (lock) the door when you leave home. 50．The book is worth (read). You’d better have one. 51．Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor. 52．Almost all the students are (concern) about their final exam. 53．My parents want to buy a flat near my school, but the flats for are too expensive. (sell) 54．I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 55．It was so hot last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m. 56．You still have a chance of (get) good grades. Just work hard and never give up! 57．The (major) of people are against smoking in public. 58．Peter held his breath in (admire) of Mary’s excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．My father will go to shanghai on (busy) next week. 60．Tom, learn from mistakes and avoid the same mistakes again. (make) 61．Many young people are interested in taking with their mobile phone. (photo) 62．I hope my dream can come (truth) after I graduate. 63．Now that he’s been off sick all week, he’s (like) to attend the meeting. 64．He can’t help (sing) songs, for he is going to study abroad. 65．She is (know) for her work on the human brain. 66．The teacher told us to finish the homework on (we) own. 67．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (disappoint) her fans. 68．A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware) 69．We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 70．He went into the classroom in (silent). 71．Mike went to the bedroom to get (dress). 72．During the war, Anne and her family went into (hide) in a secret place in her father’s company. 73．Miss Chen was unable (get) to the hotel at that time. 74．He got up late this morning and failed (catch) the early bus. 75．I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than (drive) there. 76．I am old enough to dress (I). Don’t worry about me. 77．He went on after a short rest. (paint) 78．The cold weather made many people fall . (sickness) 79．Don’t on the dictionary too much if you want to read fast. (independence) 80．To make that he was in the office, I called him in advance. (surely) 81．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight). 82．We must practice English as often as . (possibly) 83．His way means (join) in clubs to make more friends. 84．He refused (turn) off the air conditioner because the room is too hot. 85．You can make a (choose) among those programmes. 86．The man has to be ready (set) off anytime. 87．The new robot made a great (different) to our everyday life. 88．My parents advised me (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 89．Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once. 90．After the discussion, we reached an (agree) that we would visit the old people once a month. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题10 短语词组固定搭配100题 近年中考真题练习 1.（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）Thanks their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. 句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to。 2.（2025·新疆·中考真题） his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. 句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 3.（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at same time. 句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 4.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）The Yellow River runs from the mountains the sea. 句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 5.（2024·山东济南·中考真题）As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. 句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 6.（2024·浙江·中考真题）“Now please, will you go and play a moment?” 句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 中考模拟真题练习 1．Don't worry about (make) mistakes in learning English. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：在学习英语中，别担心犯错误 。“worry about” 中 “about” 是介词，介词后接动词要用 动名词形式，“make” 的 动名词形式是 “making” ，故填 making 。 2．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。 3．I am looking forward to (show) my wonderful dancing moves at our party. 【答案】showing 【详解】句意：我期待着在我们的聚会上展示我精彩的舞步。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填showing。 4．I tried my best (help) Grace with her lessons. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我尽我最大的努力帮助格蕾丝学习功课。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，因此填不定式to help。故填to help。 5．We are supposed (clean) our rooms every weekend. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我们应该每个周末打扫房间。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是to clean。故填to clean。 6．I expect (finish) my homework by 8 PM. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我期望在晚上8点之前完成我的作业。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故填to finish。 7．Mum allows me (watch) TV once a week. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to watch。 8．The math problem is too difficult (solve). ( 用所给的单词的正确形式填空) 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难解决了。根据句子结构“The math problem is too difficult...”可知，此处考查“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。其中，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填to solve。 9．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。设空处考查by oneself，为固定表达，因此填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：我们都为中国科学家在人工智能研究方面取得的成就感到自豪。根据“the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research”可知，此处是说对取得的成就感到自豪，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，故填pride。 11．When I started to learn English, I had trouble (remember) new words. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：当我开始学英语时，我在记住新单词方面有困难。根据“When I started to learn English, I had trouble... new words.”以及括号内的提示“remember”可知，固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。因此，空格处应填入remember的动名词形式。故填remembering。 12．My grandparents suggested (practice) Tai Chi in the park every morning for exercise. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：我的祖父母建议每天早上在公园里练太极来锻炼身体。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是practicing。故填practicing。 13．The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚，亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知，got为系动词，其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语，marry“结婚”为动词，需过去分词married表状态，get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。 14．Many people believe that eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：许多人认为吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。harm“伤害，损害”，动词，又结合“eating too much junk food is…to our bodies”及常识可知，吃太多垃圾食品对身体是“有害的”，应用其形容词形式harmful“有害的”作表语与之构成形容词短语，“be harmful to…”表示“对……有害的”。故填harmful。 15．Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的行为总是很满意。be satisfied with sth对某事满意。故填satisfied。 16．Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped (hold) late-night party. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：由于邻居抱怨太多，他终于停止了举办深夜聚会。根据“Because of too many complaints from neighbours”可知，邻居抱怨太多，应是停止了举办深夜聚会，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故填holding。 17．Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but (practise) hard every day. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：汤姆又没有通过驾驶考试。他别无选择，只能每天刻苦练习。固定词组have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”。故填to practise。 18．Would you mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying to fill out a form. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：你介意保持安静一会儿吗？我正在填表格。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词keeping。故填keeping。 19．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 20．Most people prefer (take) a walk rather than stay at home on a sunny afternoon. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的下午，大多数人更喜欢散步，而不是呆在家里。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to take。 21．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for . (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：她有点失望，因为那条漂亮的毯子不卖。根据“because the beautiful blanket was not for”可知，此处构成固定短语“for sale”，意为“待售的，供出售的”。故填sale。 22．Our teacher often reminds us (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to turn。 23．You can’t imagine what a big problem I had (try) to dive from the 10-metre platform just now! 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：你无法想象我刚才试图从10米跳台跳水时遇到了多大的困难！根据“You can’t imagine what a big problem I had…to dive from the 10-metre platform just now!”可知，此处指的是试图从10米跳台跳水时遇到了多大的困难。have problems (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有问题”，因此这里应用“try”的动名词形式“trying”，在句中作宾语。故填trying。 24．The use of AI technology in museums allows visitors (see) the lively history behind artworks. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：博物馆中使用人工智能技术可以让参观者看到艺术品背后生动的历史。根据“allows visitors”可知，此处考查allow的用法，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。see“看见”，动词，其不定式形式为to see。故填to see。 25．Please help (you) to some fish, children. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。根据“to some fish”可知，此句是说让孩子们随便吃点鱼，应用结构help oneself to，意为“随便吃/喝……”；根据“children”可知，应用反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 26．Most people prefer to take a walk rather than (stay) at home on a sunny afternoon. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：大多数人更喜欢在阳光明媚的下午散步而不是待在家里。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应填原形动词stay。故填stay。 27．Although I’ve met her only once or (two), I can tell that she is really friendly to people. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她对人真的很友好。once or twice意为 “一两次”，固定短语， two是基数词，表示次数时需用副词twice “两次” ，故填twice。 28．Did you (success) in passing yesterday’s test as you have promised me? 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：你按照你答应我的那样成功通过昨天的考试了吗？根据“Did you...in passing”可知，此处是固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”“成功做某事”，其中“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其对应的动词是succeed。故填succeed。 29．We should devote as much time as we can (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protecting 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地投入时间保护环境。protect“保护”，动词；devote...to...“致力于……”，固定短语，介词to后动词应用动名词形式。故填to protecting。 30．Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：玛丽被要求卧床休息，因为她昨天摔断了右腿。根据“Mary was asked”可知，考查be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。 31．She sticks to (practice) the piano for two hours every day, so her skills have improved a lot. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：她坚持每天练习钢琴两小时，所以她的技巧已经提升了很多。根据“stick to doing sth. (坚持做某事)”的固定搭配可知，to为介词，其后需接动名词形式。“practice”的动名词形式为“practicing”，意为“练习”。故填practicing。 32．His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他的母亲在四十多岁时参加了在枣林湾举行的国际半程马拉松比赛。forty“四十”，基数词，又结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处应指“在她四十多岁时”，应用其复数形式与之构成介词短语，“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式 ”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填forties。 33．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当冬天食物消失时，鸟类飞往更温暖的地方。“go missing”表示“消失”，固定词组。故填missing。 34．Foreigners would like (travel) around China because of its visa-free policy. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：由于中国的免签政策，很多外国人想要环游中国。“would like to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，这里“to travel”在句子中作宾语。故填to travel。 35．I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. 【答案】to draw 【详解】句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众的兴趣，使他们更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式。draw“吸引”，动词，不定式为to draw。故填to draw。 36．I invite you (drink) a cup of wine again. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to drink。 37．Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other, but they still care about each other. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹会彼此意见不合，但他们仍然关心对方。根据“but they still care about each other”可知，这里指彼此意见不合，此处需填反义词，disagree“不同意”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。 38．During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth. “能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 39．Many teenagers usually regret (talk) back to their parents in an impolite way. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：许多青少年通常后悔用不礼貌的方式和他们的父母顶嘴。regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，事情已经做了；regret to do sth.“后悔做某事”，事情还没做。题干中“顶嘴”已经做了，所以用regret talking。故填talking。 40．We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我们中国人似乎更担心明天，喜欢存钱，而西方人喜欢花明天的钱。根据“be more… about”可知，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“worry”的形容词形式为“worried”，be worried about意为“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。 41．They planned (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：他们计划在公园野餐。根据“They planned...a picnic in the park.”可知，本题考查固定搭配plan to do sth，意为“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填to have。 42．At (one), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：起初她不喜欢这部电影，但是不久之后她开始对这部电影感兴趣了。根据“At...”以及所给词汇可知，本题考查固定搭配at first，意为“起初”，故填first。 43．Do you know how long the plane has been in (serve)? 【答案】service 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 44．I remember my mother (bring) a large box of chocolates on my birthday. 【答案】bringing 【详解】句意：我记得我妈妈在我生日那天带了一大盒巧克力。remember doing sth记得做过某事，故填bringing。 45．We should pay attention to the traffic lights before going (cross) the road. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：过马路前我们应该注意交通信号灯。cross“横穿”，动词。因前面有going需要填入介词across，go across“横穿”。故填across。 46．On weekdays I have been used to up at 6:30 am every day. (get) 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：在工作日，我已经习惯了每天早上 6 点半起床。本题考查be used to的用法，be used to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 47．He plays soccer at (little) twice a week. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他至少一个星期踢两次足球。根据“He plays soccer at...twice a week.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他至少一个星期踢两次足球。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 48．After seeing the advertisement for the concert, she was to go and experience the amazing atmosphere of the live performance. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：看到演唱会的广告后，她非常渴望去体验现场表演的精彩氛围。die“死”。根据“she was...to go and experience the amazing atmosphere of the live performance.”可知，be dying to do sth.“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。 49．Don’t forget (lock) the door when you leave home. 【答案】to lock 【详解】句意：当你离开家时别忘了锁门。此句为祈使句，表示注意。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”，空处填动词不定式。lock“锁”，动词，其不定式为to lock。故填to lock。 50．The book is worth (read). You’d better have one. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这本书很值得读。你最好有一本。考查形容词短语。read意为“阅读”，动词；be worth doing sth.表示 “值得做某事”，此处填动名词。故填reading。 51．Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：琼斯先生看见丹尼躺在地板上。根据“Mr Jones sees Danny...(lie) on the floor.”可知，琼斯先生看见丹尼正躺在地板上，应是动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空处是lying。故填lying。 52．Almost all the students are (concern) about their final exam. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生都关心他们的期末考试。be concerned about“关心”，故填concerned。 53．My parents want to buy a flat near my school, but the flats for are too expensive. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：我的父母想在我的学校附近买一套公寓，但是待售的公寓太贵了。根据“but the flats for”和“are too expensive”可知，此处表达“待售的公寓”；“for sale”是固定短语，意为“待售，供出售”，“for”是介词，“sale”是sell“卖”的名词形式，故“for sale”符合语境。故填sale。 54．I would prefer (stop) to have a rest rather than go out on such a rainy day. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿停下来休息一下，也不愿出去。根据“prefer...to have a rest rather than go out”可知，此处是短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，故填to stop。 55．It was so hot last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意： 昨晚太热了，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。fall asleep意为“入睡”，动词短语；所以这里应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”，在句中作系动词“fall”的表语。故填asleep。 56．You still have a chance of (get) good grades. Just work hard and never give up! 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：你仍然有机会取得好成绩。只要努力学习，不要放弃！get取得，动词。根据“You still have a chance of…good grades. Just work hard and never give up!”可知，这句话使用句型have a chance of doing sth.“有机会做某事”，介词of 后面用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 57．The (major) of people are against smoking in public. 【答案】majority 【详解】句意：大多数人反对在公共场合吸烟。定冠词the修饰名词，空处应填名词majority，意为“大多数”，the majority of是固定短语，意为“大多数的……”。故填majority。 58．Peter held his breath in (admire) of Mary’s excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：Peter屏住了呼吸，满怀钦佩地欣赏Mary的出色表演。in admiration of是固定搭配，表示“钦佩、赞赏”，所以此处用admire的名词形式admiration“赞美”，故填admiration。 59．My father will go to shanghai on (busy) next week. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我爸爸下周要去上海出差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，on business“出差”，是固定词组。故填business。 60．Tom, learn from mistakes and avoid the same mistakes again. (make) 【答案】making 【详解】句意：汤姆，从错误中吸取教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，为固定短语，因此make用其动名词形式making。故填making。 61．Many young people are interested in taking with their mobile phone. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：许多年轻人对用手机拍照很感兴趣。take photos意为“拍照”，固定词组。故填photos。 62．I hope my dream can come (truth) after I graduate. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：我希望我毕业后梦想能实现。根据“I hope my dream can come…(truth) after I graduate.”可知，此处为固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。 63．Now that he’s been off sick all week, he’s (like) to attend the meeting. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：既然他请了一周病假，他不太可能参加会议了。根据“Now that he’s been off sick all week, he’s ... to attend the meeting.”可知，他请了病假，因此不太可能参加会议，unlikely“不大可能发生的”符合，形容词作表语，be unlikely to do sth“不大可能做某事”。故填unlikely。 64．He can’t help (sing) songs, for he is going to study abroad. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：他忍不住唱歌，因为他要出国留学了。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 65．She is (know) for her work on the human brain. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：她因对人类大脑的研究而著名。be known for“因……而著名”。故填known。 66．The teacher told us to finish the homework on (we) own. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们独立完成作业。根据“The teacher told us to finish the homework on…own.”并结合所给词可知，此处考查：on one’s own，意为“独自”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 67．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (disappoint) her fans. 【答案】to disappoint 【详解】句意：她取消音乐会的决定一定会使她的歌迷失望。be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to disappoint。 68．A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：一辆车正朝那个小女孩开过去，但是她并没有意识到危险。根据“but…”可知此处和前句表示转折，因此应用“aware”的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”，be unaware of“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。 69．We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们对他们在多哈亚运会上做的事感到非常满意。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语，应用“please”的形容词pleased“满意的”，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 70．He went into the classroom in (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他安静地走进教室。空处作介词in的宾语，需用名词silence“沉默，寂静”，构成短语in silence“安静地”。故填silence。 71．Mike went to the bedroom to get (dress). 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：迈克去卧室穿衣服。根据空格前“get”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。 72．During the war, Anne and her family went into (hide) in a secret place in her father’s company. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：战争期间，安妮和她的家人躲在她父亲公司的一个秘密地方。根据句子结构可知此处考查短语“go into hiding躲藏起来”为固定搭配。故填hiding。 73．Miss Chen was unable (get) to the hotel at that time. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：陈小姐当时没能到旅馆。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事 ”。故填to get。 74．He got up late this morning and failed (catch) the early bus. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了，所以没能赶上早班车。根据固定搭配“fail to do sth”，表示“未能做某事”，故填to catch。 75．I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than (drive) there. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：我宁愿坐地铁去惠山古镇，也不愿开车去。根据“I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than”可知，考查would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不愿意做”，因此填动词原形drive“开车”。故填drive。 76．I am old enough to dress (I). Don’t worry about me. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。别为我担心。根据“I am old enough to dress”可知，考查短语dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，所给词是“I”，填反身代词myself。dress myself“给自己穿衣服”，故填myself。 77．He went on after a short rest. (paint) 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他继续画画。go on意为“继续”，后接V-ing形式。故填painting。 78．The cold weather made many people fall . (sickness) 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气使许多人生病了。fall sick意为“生病”，固定词组。故填sick。 79．Don’t on the dictionary too much if you want to read fast. (independence) 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：如果你想读得快，就不要太依赖字典。分析句子结构可知，本句为否定祈使句，此处应填动词原形，再由句意可知，此处表示“依赖”，因此名词independence“独立”应改成动词depend，depend on“依赖”。故填depend。 80．To make that he was in the office, I called him in advance. (surely) 【答案】sure 【详解】句意：为了确保他在办公室，我提前打电话给他。make sure“确保”，固定短语，所以此处应用surely的形容词形式。故填sure。 81．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight). 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：起初，他们互相争论。后来，他们打了起来。fight“打架”，动词，此处考查end up doing sth.“结束做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。 82．We must practice English as often as . (possibly) 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：我们必须尽可能多地练习英语。as often as possible表示“尽可能多地”，为固定短语。故填possible。 83．His way means (join) in clubs to make more friends. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。动词短语mean to do“打算做某事”；mean doing“意味着做某事”。根据“His way means...in clubs to make more friends.”可知此处指他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。故填joining。 84．He refused (turn) off the air conditioner because the room is too hot. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：他拒绝关掉空调，因为房间太热了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定短语。故填to turn。 85．You can make a (choose) among those programmes. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你可以在这些方案中做选择。此空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用“choose”的名词“choice”，make a choice“做选择”。故填choice。 86．The man has to be ready (set) off anytime. 【答案】to set 【详解】句意：这个人必须随时准备出发。be ready to do“准备好做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是to set。故填to set。 87．The new robot made a great (different) to our everyday life. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：新机器人对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。make a great difference是固定词组，意为“产生巨大的影响”。故填difference。 88．My parents advised me (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”，作宾语补足语。故填to take。 89．Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”，固定短语。故填checked。 90．After the discussion, we reached an (agree) that we would visit the old people once a month. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：讨论之后，我们达成一致，我们将一个月拜访一次这些老人。reach an agreement“达成一致”，故填agreement。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$