专题08 状语从句100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题08 状语从句100题 近年中考真题练习 1. （2025·新疆·中考真题）The task was so easy nobody believed it was true. 句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 2. （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）Still, many people don’t want to read them they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). 句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3. （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he (work) hard. 句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。 4. （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. 句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5. （2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Even if 20 people ask for it, it (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. 句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 6. （2024·山东临沂·中考真题）We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. 句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 中考模拟真题练习 1．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。 2．As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he (rush) out of the room. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面呼救，就冲出了房间。“As soon as” 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（heard ），主句动作与从句动作先后发生，也用一般过去时，“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed” ，故填 rushed。 3．I (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：我和妹妹回到家时，妈妈正在做饭。根据“I...home with my sister while my mother was cooking.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时，主句通常用一般过去时。因此，应将get变为过去式got。故填got。 4．She (not go) to bed until she (finish) her work. 【答案】 won’t go finishes 【详解】句意：她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，本句为时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；主句时态为一般将来时，其否定形式为won’t+动词原形；从句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填won’t go；finishes。 5．The tickets (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，票就要卖完了。根据“if you don’t order them as soon as possible”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 6．It’s ten years since he (start) teaching. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：自从他开始教书已经有10年了。since意为“自从”，后接一般过去时。此处考查句型“it is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”意为“自从过去发生某事以来，已经有一段时间了。”所以此处用过去式started。故填started。 7．As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go before we (success).” 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说，“在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。”we是主语，所以空处应填谓语动词。success是名词，动词为succeed。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填succeed。 8．You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习英语，否则你不会提高你的英语水平。根据“won’t improve”可知，此句是一般将来时，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填work。 9．The old man (not sell) his house unless he gets a good price. 【答案】won’t sell 【详解】句意：这位老人不会卖掉他的房子，除非他得到一个好价钱。此处是“unless”引导的条件状语从句。从句“he gets a good price”使用了一般现在时，所以主句应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的否定结构为“will not + 动词原形”，“will not”可缩写为“won’t” ，这里的动词原形为“sell”。故填won’t sell。 10．Your personal information (steal) easily unless you are careful on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：除非你在互联网上小心谨慎，否则你的个人信息很容易被窃取。分析句子结构，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“unless you are careful on the Internet.”为一般现在时，表示假设条件，主句需用一般将来时，表示在条件成立时的结果。主语Your personal information与动词steal之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填will be stolen。 11．You (not find) out the truth until the end of the novel. 【答案】won’t find 【详解】句意：直到小说结尾你才会发现真相。根据“(not find) out the truth until the end of the novel.”可知，本句为not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，主句动词发生在未来，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定形式为won’t。故填won’t find。 12．Not until I began to work did I (realize) how much time I had wasted. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：直到我开始工作我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。当“Not until”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词提前至主语前。原句中主句的时态为一般过去时，由“did ”体现，因此助动词“did”后的动词需用原形“realize”。故填realize。 13．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 14．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。你浑身都湿透了！发生什么事了？——你都不敢相信。突然下起倾盆大雨时，我正在洗车！when it suddenly started pouring表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，故填was washing。 15．If it (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们就不会出门。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rains。 16．If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave out“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。 17．Mr. Li (teach) his students how to do some writing while his students are listening carefully. 【答案】is teaching 【详解】句意：李老师正在教学生们如何写作，而他的学生们正在认真听讲。分析句子结构可知，此句是while引导的时间状语。从句用现在进行时，主从句动作同时发生，主句也用现在进行时。主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，be动词用is，teach变现在分词teaching，故填is teaching。 18．My mother will tell him the truth (真相) as soon as he (come) back home. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：他一回家，我妈妈就会告诉他真相。come back意为“回来”，动词短语。as soon as “一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，句子时态遵循主将从现，从句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式comes。故填comes。 19．—Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework (complete). 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会电子游戏吗？——除非你的作业完成了。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“homework”和动词“complete”是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is completed。 20．A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意：一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯，否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。 21．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。 22．I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”，本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语，所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 23．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：当有人咳嗽时，病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句，时态为一般现在时，且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语，谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”，动词，三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。 24．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 25．— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？ ——亲爱的，要等我的在线会议结束。“not until”在句中引导了一个时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。 26．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：自从我上次看见你已经有两年了。一切顺利吗？since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 27．My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：我妈妈说，除非我的作业做完，否则我不能在外面玩。unless引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；且主语my homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是三单，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故填is finished。 28．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以使用这台机器？——要到下周修好后才能使用。根据“Excuse me, when...next week.”可知，此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，next week表明动作发生在将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；it指machine，和repair是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be repaired；主语it是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 29．I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：我妈妈一回家我就告诉她这个好消息。该句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式comes。故填comes。 30．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：维克多小时候梦想成为一名律师。根据“Victor...of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，此处是小时候梦想成为一名律师，主句时态为一般过去时，dream of表示“梦想……”，空处需填动词过去式，dreamed和dreamt均为dream的过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 31．If (breathe) in, the virus will cause many deaths. 【答案】breathed 【详解】句意：如果病毒被吸入，那么它会造成很多死亡。根据句子结构，if引导条件状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词情况下，可以将从句中的主语和be动词省略。该句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。breathe sth. in意为“吸入”，这里the virus是被吸入，与breathe“呼吸”之间为被动关系，完整句子为If it is breathed in, the virus will cause many deaths.，这里从句主语为it，谓语动词为is breathed，因此可以省略it is。故填breathed。 32．—When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting . (end) 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去购物？——等我的在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，完整句子应为“We shall go shopping as soon as my online meeting...”，as soon as引导的从句部分应用一般现在时；从句的主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单形式。故填ends。 33．It is two years since his grandma . (die) 【答案】died 【详解】句意：他的奶奶去世已经两年了。分析句子结构可知，此处是常用句式It is/has been+时间段+since从句，表示“自从……有……了”。since引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 34．He has worked in this hospital since he school. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他离开学校后就一直在这家医院工作。分析题干可知，主句时态为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句通常使用一般过去时，也就是说“离开学校”是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。 35． (what) you may say, I will not trust you any more. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都不会再相信你了。what“什么”。此处指无论你说什么，我都……，用whatever引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 36．I will tell her the news when she (come) to see me next week. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当她下周来看我时，我会告诉她这个消息。分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语为一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。 37．You can have a day off unless the latest news (record) tomorrow. 【答案】is recorded 【详解】句意：你可以休息一天，除非明天要录制最新的新闻。主语“the latest news”与动词record之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的结构，故从句用一般现在时的被动，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is recorded。 38．As soon as he came to the office, Mr. Wang (shake) hands with every one of us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：王先生一到办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据“As soon as he came to the office, Mr Wang…hands with every one of us”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时，shake hands“握手”，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 39．If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 【答案】am not 【详解】句意：如果明天我不忙，我将和你一起去远足。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I是第一人称，否定形式是I am not。故填I am not。 40．Using public chopsticks is necessary when (eat) with others. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是必要的。when引导的时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处主语和be动词可省略，留下现在分词。故填eating。 41．He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时，graduate“毕业”，过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 42．I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 【答案】have tried 【详解】句意：我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法，但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”，根据“I still can’t get the computer started, though I...(try) every possible way”可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句为一般现在时，表示造成的结果，从句应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。 43．Billy has decided not to share his report unless he (ask) to. 【答案】is asked 【详解】句意：比利决定不去分享他的报告，除非他被要求这样做。unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，he与ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is asked。 44．The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：这个男孩一直跑到终点线才会停下来。在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词“reach”需变为三单形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 45．The river is so that no fish can live in it. (pollute) 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这条河污染如此严重，以至于没有鱼可以在里面生存。根据“The river is so...that no fish can live in it.”及提示词可知，此处考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，so后接形容词作表语，描述河流状态。pollute“污染”，动词，形容词形式为polluted。故填polluted。 46． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据“… you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly”可知，此处强调无论在什么地方工作，都要全心全意为人民服务，突出工作地点的不确定性和无条件性，应用wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter where”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever。 47．Shall we go out for a picnic if it (not be) rainy tomorrow? 【答案】isn’t/is not 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们出去野餐好吗？分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，其否定形式为isn’t或is not。故填isn’t/is not。 48．I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 【答案】will return 【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》，就会把它还给图书馆。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will return。 49．While Jack was talking with father, his mother (come). 【答案】came 【详解】句意：当杰克正和他的父亲交谈时，他的母亲来了。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 50．He will pass the driving test if he (not be) so careless. 【答案】is not/isn’t 【详解】句意：如果他不那么粗心的话，他会通过驾驶考试的。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。careless为形容词，从句为主系表结构，指如果他不是粗心的。主语为第三人称单数的he，“是”用is，表示否定在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填is not/isn’t。 51．They arrived while we (have) dinner. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：他们来的时候我们正在吃饭。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”及提示词可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，通常表示主句动作发生时从句的动作正在进行。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为was/were+doing。从句主语为We，be动词应为were，have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 52．The storm was so that it caused damage to many buildings. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这场风暴是如此强大，以至于对许多建筑物造成了破坏。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词powerful“强大的”作表语。故填powerful。 53．The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 【答案】will wait/is going to wait 【详解】句意：那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”，动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do，即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl，be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。 54．Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school. 【答案】could catch 【详解】句意：莉莉今天早上6点起床，以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”，由“got”可知用一般过去时，could表示“能”。故填could catch。 55．When Brain (go) back home, his parents were making supper. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：当Brain回到家时，他的父母正在做晚饭。本句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句“his parents were making supper.”用了过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故空处谓语动词用过去式went。故填went。 56．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去公园。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处为否定句，主语为“it”，所以应借助助动词does，does与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。 57．Who can help us with our English if Mr. White (not be) here next week? 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：如果下周怀特先生不在，谁能帮我们学习英语？结合提示词“not be不是”和“if”引导条件状语从句可知，此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，且主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填“isn’t不是”，为系动词。故填isn’t。 58．The man (stop) when he saw the old woman over there. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：当男人看到那边的老妇人时，他停了下来。根据本句中时间状语从句“when he saw the old woman over there”可知，从句态为一般过去时，主语时态通常也为过去时态。主句中谓语动词“stop”的过去式为“stopped”。故填stopped。 59．If it (be not) rainy tomorrow, we will have a day out. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就出去玩一天。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，与not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 60．If you see Alice, (tell) her to visit Mrs. King. 【答案】tell 【详解】句意：如果你看到爱丽丝，告诉她去拜访金夫人。tell“告诉”；分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”，即主句是祈使句。故填tell。 61．If the rain (stop) soon, will you go to the cinema with me? 【答案】stops 【详解】句意：如果雨很快停了，你会和我一起去看电影吗？此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是the rain，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用stops。故填stops。 62． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 63．What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car missing? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果约翰发现他的车不见了，你认为他会怎么样？句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will happen。 64．My brother will go on a journey when he (finish) his college. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：我哥哥大学毕业后将去旅行。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句如果是现在时，那么主句就应该是将来时。主句“My brother will go on a journey”用了一般将来时，则空处应该填一般现在时。又因为空前面的是“he”，则此处应该填finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 65．His notebook (drop) on the floor when he came into the room. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：他走进房间时，他的笔记本掉在了地板上。When引导的时间状语从句，表示过去两个有先后的动作，都用一般过去时；根据从句（when he came into the room.）时态是一般过去时，结合句意可知主句时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填dropped。 66．—Is Uncle Tom coming to join us in the picnic? —Not until his work (complete). 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：——Tom叔叔要来加入我们的野餐吗？——直到他的工作做完才来。根据语境，在until引导的时间状语中，用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，从句主语his work与动词complete（完成）存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。主语his work为单数名词，be动词应用is，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 67．If we continue cutting down the trees, we (punish) by nature. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，我们将受到大自然的惩罚。根据“If we continue cutting down the tres”可知，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时；结合“we”和“punish”，是被动关系，因此此句是一般将来时的被动语态；故填will be punished。 68．We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：我们将在雨停后立即开始我们的旅程。as soon as“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句符合“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will start。 69．When (cross) the street, you’d better look left and right. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：当穿过马路时，你最好左右看看。当when引导的时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，将动词变为现在分词v-ing形式（表主动）或过去分词形式（表被动）。本题从句和主句的主语都为“you”且“cross”这个动作是由主语主动发出，故填crossing。 70．If we (not take) action to protect animals, they may disappear. 【答案】don’t take 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护动物，它们可能会消失。根据“If we”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态需用一般现在时。主语“we”是第一人称复数，否定形式为“do not take”，缩写为“don’t take”。故填don’t take。 71．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候，它可能会造成很严重的问题。此处是when引导的从句，应用一般现在时。从句主语是“a small object”，第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填drops。 72．I don’t know if it will snow tomorrow. If it (snow), we’ll make snowmen. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用三单形式snows。故填snows。 73．My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen while my father (watch) TV in the living room. 【答案】is watching 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房忙着做饭，而我爸爸在客厅看电视。while引导的时间状语从句表示前后分句动作同时进行，因此从句用现在进行时，my father作主语，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching。故填is watching。 74．While the men were working hard in the fields, the women (enjoy) themselves in the house. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】句意：当男人们在田里辛苦劳作的时候，女人们却在家里尽情享受。本句为while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，从句“the men were working hard in the fields,”用了过去进行时，主句也需要使用过去进行时，主句主语为名词复数the women，be动词用were；enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。故填were enjoying。 75．Boys and girls, if we study hard today, we (be) able to bring out the best in ourselves tomorrow. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：同学们，如果我们今天努力学习，明天我们就能展现出最好的自己。结合if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以该空要一般将来时，结合“be是”，这里要填“will be”，为系动词。故填will be。 76．If you (not be) careful, you will make some mistakes (错误) in the exam. 【答案】aren’t/are not 【详解】句意：如果你不小心的话，你会在考试中犯错误的。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，所以在if从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为主语是you，所以对应的be动词是are，否定是aren’t/are not。故填aren’t/are not。 77．If you (not be) sure about the time to leave, you can ask the guide. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你不确定离开的时间，你可以问导游。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处用一般现在时。主语是you，故be动词用are，其否定结构是aren’t，故填aren’t。 78．The students (go) to the Summer Palace if they don’t have a test. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：学生们如果没有测验，他们将会去颐和园。if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，根据“if they don’t have a test”可知，if从句使用一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will go。 79．If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加关注环境，我们的生活将会更好。根据“If”一词可知，这是由if引导的条件状语从句；再者根据条件状语从句的“主将从现原则”可知，主句时态要用一般将来时，因此will be符合句意。故填will be。 80．I walked in the street while (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我一边沿着大街走一边听音乐。listen“听”，动词；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，用was/were doing的结构，因主从句主语一致，故省略“主语+be动词”，仅保留现在分词即可。故填listening。 81．The walls of his room (paint) light blue after he arrived home. 【答案】had been painted 【详解】句意：他回到家后，房间的墙壁已经被漆成浅蓝色。after连接的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作是先后发生的，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知主句用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构。主语the walls是动词paint的受动者，需用被动语态，故填had been painted。 82．I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem （deal）with properly. 【答案】is dealt 【详解】句意：除非问题得到妥善处理，否则我不会前往北京。当主句是一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句的主语the problem与动词deal之间是被动的关系，故答案为is dealt。 83．When my father was young, he education to any other thing. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我父亲年轻的时候，他喜欢教育胜过其他任何东西。根据句意，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，由“When my father was young”可知，此空应填动词的过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 84．—When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work (finish) tomorrow. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去运动中心看篮球赛？——直到明天工作被完成。finish意为“完成”，是动词，和主语work构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。not...until...引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，所以此处用一般现在时表将来。故填is finished。 85．Our school (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow. 【答案】will organize 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们学校将会组织去公园游览。根据句中unless it rains tomorrow可知，这里说的是将来的事，故用一般将来时，故填will organize。 86．What (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，将会发生了什么。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为will happen。 87．— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court? — Not until it (repair) this weekend. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球？——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句，时态要遵循主将从现，本句主句省略，从句要使用一般现在时；句中it指代“the court”，和谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填is repaired。 88．If you (fall) into the river, they will come up to help you. 【答案】fall 【详解】句意：如果你掉到河里，他们会上来帮助你。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填fall。 89．The news (surprise) him a lot unless we inform him in advance. 【答案】will surprise 【详解】句意：除非我们事先通知他，否则这消息会使他大吃一惊。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will surprise。 90． （who）wants to enter the room must answer a question first. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：任何想进入房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。根据“wants to enter the room must answer a question first”可知是指无论是谁都要回答一个问题，whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whoever。 91．All the children shouted happily when Mr. Chen (announce) the good news. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：当陈先生宣布这个好消息的时候，所有孩子高兴地喊叫起来。根据主句中的“shouted”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，announce的过去式是announced。故填announced。 92．Betty (call) us as soon as her mother arrivers at the airport. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：她妈妈一到机场，贝蒂就会给我们打电话。由as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句可知，主句要用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故填will call。 93．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 94．Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive). 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：汤姆一到，一定要让他知道这个消息。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填arrives。 95．Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：Sandy年幼时挑选了一只宠物狗作为她的好朋友。根据“when she was young”，可知该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，choose过去式为chose。故填chose。 96．The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it (use) properly. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：如果使用得当，这台新机器至少可以用二十年。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 97． (what) you say, I won’t agree with you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：不管你说什么，我都不会同意你的意见。根据“you say, I won’t agree with you.”可知，此处表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Whatever。 98．Don’t worry. I (help) you with your homework as soon as I am free. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：不要担心。我一有空就会帮助你的作业。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空处用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will help。 99．—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect. —I believe it (happen) since you have a real gift for writing. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的，因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知，空前的“it”指代小说出版，相信这件事将会发生，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。 100．It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：自从他开始学英语已经五年了。根据句意以及“It’s been five years since…”可知，本句的句型为：lt has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子。begin的过去式为began。故填began。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题08 状语从句100题 近年中考真题练习 1. （2025·新疆·中考真题）The task was so easy nobody believed it was true. 2. （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）Still, many people don’t want to read them they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). 3. （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he (work) hard. 4. （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. 5. （2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Even if 20 people ask for it, it (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. 6. （2024·山东临沂·中考真题）We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. 中考模拟真题练习 1．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one. 2．As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he (rush) out of the room. 3．I (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 4．She (not go) to bed until she (finish) her work. 5．The tickets (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 6．It’s ten years since he (start) teaching. 7．As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go before we (success).” 8．You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 9．The old man (not sell) his house unless he gets a good price. 10．Your personal information (steal) easily unless you are careful on the Internet. 11．You (not find) out the truth until the end of the novel. 12．Not until I began to work did I (realize) how much time I had wasted. 13．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 14．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 15．If it (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out. 16．If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave) 17．Mr. Li (teach) his students how to do some writing while his students are listening carefully. 18．My mother will tell him the truth (真相) as soon as he (come) back home. 19．—Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework (complete). 20．A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 21．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 22．I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 23．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 24．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 25．— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 26．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 27．My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 28．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 29．I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home. 30．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy. 31．If (breathe) in, the virus will cause many deaths. 32．—When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting . (end) 33．It is two years since his grandma . (die) 34．He has worked in this hospital since he school. (leave) 35． (what) you may say, I will not trust you any more. 36．I will tell her the news when she (come) to see me next week. 37．You can have a day off unless the latest news (record) tomorrow. 38．As soon as he came to the office, Mr. Wang (shake) hands with every one of us. 39．If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 40．Using public chopsticks is necessary when (eat) with others. 41．He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university. 42．I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 43．Billy has decided not to share his report unless he (ask) to. 44．The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 45．The river is so that no fish can live in it. (pollute) 46． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 47．Shall we go out for a picnic if it (not be) rainy tomorrow? 48．I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 49．While Jack was talking with father, his mother (come). 50．He will pass the driving test if he (not be) so careless. 51．They arrived while we (have) dinner. 52．The storm was so that it caused damage to many buildings. (power) 53．The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 54．Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school. 55．When Brain (go) back home, his parents were making supper. 56．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 57．Who can help us with our English if Mr. White (not be) here next week? 58．The man (stop) when he saw the old woman over there. 59．If it (be not) rainy tomorrow, we will have a day out. 60．If you see Alice, (tell) her to visit Mrs. King. 61．If the rain (stop) soon, will you go to the cinema with me? 62． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 63．What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car missing? 64．My brother will go on a journey when he (finish) his college. 65．His notebook (drop) on the floor when he came into the room. 66．—Is Uncle Tom coming to join us in the picnic? —Not until his work (complete). 67．If we continue cutting down the trees, we (punish) by nature. 68．We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops. 69．When (cross) the street, you’d better look left and right. 70．If we (not take) action to protect animals, they may disappear. 71．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 72．I don’t know if it will snow tomorrow. If it (snow), we’ll make snowmen. 73．My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen while my father (watch) TV in the living room. 74．While the men were working hard in the fields, the women (enjoy) themselves in the house. 75．Boys and girls, if we study hard today, we (be) able to bring out the best in ourselves tomorrow. 76．If you (not be) careful, you will make some mistakes (错误) in the exam. 77．If you (not be) sure about the time to leave, you can ask the guide. 78．The students (go) to the Summer Palace if they don’t have a test. 79．If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better. 80．I walked in the street while (listen) to music. 81．The walls of his room (paint) light blue after he arrived home. 82．I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem （deal）with properly. 83．When my father was young, he education to any other thing. (prefer) 84．—When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work (finish) tomorrow. 85．Our school (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow. 86．What (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner? 87．— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court? — Not until it (repair) this weekend. 88．If you (fall) into the river, they will come up to help you. 89．The news (surprise) him a lot unless we inform him in advance. 90． （who）wants to enter the room must answer a question first. 91．All the children shouted happily when Mr. Chen (announce) the good news. 92．Betty (call) us as soon as her mother arrivers at the airport. 93．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 94．Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive). 95．Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young. 96．The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it (use) properly. 97． (what) you say, I won’t agree with you. 98．Don’t worry. I (help) you with your homework as soon as I am free. 99．—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect. —I believe it (happen) since you have a real gift for writing. 100．It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$