专题06 主谓一致100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题06 主谓一致100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all (love) our country very much! 【答案】love 【详解】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是we all，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。 2．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 3．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。 5．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 7．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在高铁上有更大的空间，旅行变得更舒适。此处是there be句型，结合“becomes”可知，此处用一般现在时，名词是不可数名词“space”，be动词用is，故填is。 8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned from the space station safely. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with，谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang，助动词用has，故填has。 10．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）There (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。 中考模拟真题练习 1．Kevin (have) online classes now. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：现在，凯文正在上网络课。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“Kevin”，应填is having。故填is having。 2．On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 3．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 4．Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐妹们经常在周末去看电影。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；当“together with”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与前面的名词或代词保持一致。题干中，together with前的名词Lily表示单数，所以空处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5．My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后看电视。根据本空前的“often”可知，此处采用一般现在时。又因为主语Jim第三人称为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 6．—You know Charlotte? —Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 【答案】were introduced 【详解】句意：——你认识夏洛特吗？——是的。我们是在莉莉的生日聚会上被介绍认识的。根据“Yes.”以及“at Lily’s birthday party”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“We”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were introduced。故填were introduced。 7．Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 8．Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在周末和爷爷下棋。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。 9．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 10．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 【答案】was attending     【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语（one of the top students）保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知，时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 11．Today, Yangko Dance (think) as an important cultural treasure in our country. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：如今，秧歌舞被视为我国重要的一个文化瑰宝。根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Yangko Dance”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填is thought。故填is thought。 12．Look! There (be) an old man lying on the floor. 【答案】is 【详解】看！有一位老人躺在地上。根据所给单词及“There...an old man lying on the floor.”可知，此处考查there be就近一致原则。结合“Look!”可知，此处表明这是一个现在进行时的场景：“there be” 句型的现在进行时结构是“there is/are+主语+现在分词”，an old man作主语，表示单数。故be动词用is。故填is。 13．Cheer up, guys! There (be) always a reason to smile, even on the hardest days. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：振作起来，伙计们！即使在最艰难的日子里，也总有理由微笑。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是a reason，be动词用is。故填is。 14．Since Tom joined the club, he (make) many like-minded friends. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入俱乐部以来，他已经交了很多志同道合的朋友了。根据“since + 一般过去时”为现在完成时的标志词，可知此处主句应为现在完成时have/has done。主语为三单，所以用has made。故填has made。 15．Using public chopsticks (be) necessary when eating with others. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：和别人一起吃饭时，使用公共筷子是必要的。句中的主语是单个动名词短语“Using public chopsticks”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 16．The number of the students in this class 50 now. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这个班现在有50名学生。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“the number of + 复数名词”结构表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。故填is。 17．The difficult problem (solve) by the experienced teacher in the class yesterday. 【答案】was solved 【详解】句意：昨天班上经验丰富的老师解决了这个难题。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The difficult problem”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was solved。故填was solved。 18．As we know, Beijing, the capital of our country, (lie) in the north of China. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：众所周知，我国的首都北京位于中国北方。lie“位于”；本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时表达，结合主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故填lies。 19．You (grow) up since the last time I saw you. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：自从上次见到你以来，你长大了。句中“since”意为“自从”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”，主语“You”不是第三人称单数，用have构成时态。故填have grown。 20．My sister (go) to school by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车去上学。根据“every day”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 21．—Have you received the offer from your dream company? —Not yet. I (expect). 【答案】am expecting 【详解】句意：——你收到理想公司的录取通知了吗？——还没有。我期待着。根据“Not yet.”可知，还未收到录取通知，应是目前仍在等待结果，应用现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am expecting。故填am expecting。 22．There (be) three bridges across the Yangtze River in Jiangyin in several years’ time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：几年后江阴将有三座横跨长江的大桥。根据“in several years’ time”可知句子描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时态，结构为“will + 动词原形”。there be句型表示“有”，故填will be。 23．Choosing the right dictionary (depend) on what you want to use it for. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：选择正确的词典取决于你想使用它做什么。根据“Choosing the right dictionary”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。depend的单数是depends，故填depends。 24．The number of gold medals that China won in the 9th Asian Winter Games (be) 32. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：中国在第9届亚洲冬季运动会上获得的金牌数量是32枚。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“The number of gold medals”，be动词is。故填is。 25．A thousand-mile journey (start) with the first step. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。本句是谚语，陈述一个事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“A thousand-mile journey”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填starts。 26．Many hands (make) light work. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：众人拾柴火焰高。主语Many hands是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形make。故填make。 27．Jenny is the only one of her class who (pass) the competition so far, isn’t she? 【答案】has passed 【详解】句意：珍妮是她班上到目前为止唯一一个通过这次比赛的人，不是吗？根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时态；“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是the only one，强调的是唯一的一个，所以从句中的谓语动词要用三单形式。故填has passed。 28．Products made in China (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国制造的产品在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“Products made in China...popular at home and abroad over the past few years.”可知，句中“over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Products made in China”是复数，所以助动词用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 29．Nothing (be) impossible as long as you stick to your dreams and act on them. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你坚持你的梦想，并为之行动。不定代词“nothing”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，且句子为一般现在时，故填is。 30．There (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了许多变化。根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时，There be句型的现在完成时结构为There have/has been，“a lot of changes”是复数，用have been。故填have been。 31．Be quiet! Little Tom (study) for the exam in his bedroom. 【答案】is studying 【详解】句意：安静！小汤姆正在卧室里为考试学习。根据“Be quiet”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为第三人称单数的“Tom”，be动词用is；study“学习”，动词，现在分词为studying。故填is studying。 32．Lucy is creative and always (come) up with new ideas. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：露西很有创造力，且总是能想出新的主意。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于主语“Lucy”后，由“and”连接，填动词三单形式作谓语。come“来，发生”，动词，三单形式为comes。故填comes。 33．Be careful with electricity since danger (lie) in the way you use it. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：小心用电，因为危险在于你使用它的方式。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“danger”，用三单形式lies。故填lies。 34．When I got home just now, my sister with my parents (talk) happily. 【答案】was talking 【详解】句意：我刚刚到家时，我姐姐和父母正在愉快地交谈。talk“交谈”，根据“When I got home just now”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，my sister with my parents作主语，谓语动词与with之前的主语保持一致，my sister为单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。 35．The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：母亲每天晚饭后都带着两个儿子去公园散步。主语是“The mother”，由“every day after supper.”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。 36．This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, (catch) fire easily. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：这种布料手感柔软，容易着火。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This kind of clothing material”，用三单形式。故填catches。 37．A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：过年期间，许多亲戚来拜访我们。根据“A number of...came to visit us during the Spring Festival.”可知，空格处为本句主语，且本题考查固定搭配a number of +可数名词复数，意为“许多……”，所给词汇relative为名词，意为“亲戚”，空格处应填relative的复数形式，故填relatives。 38．A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个著名的地方。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；a number of“许多的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用动词原形visit。故填visit。 39．Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：幸福和健康不费分文，但付出很多。根据“Happiness and health…nothing, but give much.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Happiness and health，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填cost。 40．My uncle has two children. But neither of them (live) with him. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有两个孩子，但他们都没有和他住在一起。主语“neither of them”表示“他们中没有一个”，是单数意义，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式“lives”。故填lives。 41．There a cup and two bottles on the table. （用be动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个杯子和两个瓶子。此句是一般现在时，there be遵顼“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词cup是单数，be动词填is，故填is。 42．Both my mother and my aunt (be) doctors. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我的母亲和姑姑都是医生。根据“Both my mother and my aunt”可知，both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are。 43．Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：彼得昨天没接到我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，空处所在句的主语为“he”，应填was driving。故填was driving。 44．Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它会指引我们走向光明的未来。该句时态为一般现在时，“Each of us”意为“我们每个人”，强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 45．Eating healthy food (be) very important in our daily life. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。该句时态为一般现在时，“Eating healthy food”是动名词短语，在句中作主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，be动词用is。故填is。 46．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 47．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时，不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。 48．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 49．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅学生，他们的老师也在昨天的班级聚会上很高兴。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时；not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是their teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 50．Nowadays, China a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play) 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：如今，随着自身的发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“China”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。 51．Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 【答案】climbs 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的家人在每年的这个时候都会去爬附近的青山。as well as和……一样，其连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与第一个名词主语保持一致。再根据时间状语“at this time of year”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，climb第三人称单数形式是climbs。故填climbs。 52．—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去海南岛？——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束就去。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“my online meeting”，所以此处应用所给词的三单形式。故填ends。 53．Lucy with her classmates (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：地震发生时，露西和她的同学正在等公共汽车。根据“when the earthquake happened.”，结合所给词可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是Lucy，所以be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。 54．Look! The trousers on the bed are black. That pair of trousers on the sofa (be) blue. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！床上的裤子是红色的。沙发上的那条裤子是蓝色的。“That pair of trousers”作主语时，谓语动词形式要与量词一致，“pair”是单数形式，所以be动词用单数is。故填is。 55．Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 【答案】am 【详解】句意：她和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自美国。句子是一般现在时；根据“neither... nor...”谓语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式用am。故填am。 56．The number of the people here (be) about 8,000. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这里的人数大约有8000人。句子是一般现在时，the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 57．Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nothing，be动词用is。故填is。 58．Look! The boy (put) some apples in the box. 【答案】is putting 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在把一些苹果放进箱子里。根据“Look”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“The boy”，be动词用is；put“放”，动词，现在分词为putting。故填is putting。 59．Li Lei often (help) me with my Chinese. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：李雷经常帮我学习中文。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Lei”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 60．What you said (sound) like a good idea. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：你说的话听起来是个好主意。从句“What you said”作主语，视作单数，因此动词“sound”需变为单三形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 61．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；visit“参观”，动词，过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 62．Look! Someone (lie) on the floor. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”，be动词用is；lie“躺”，动词，现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 63．Look! The boys each (have) a present in their hands. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：看！这些男孩子每个人的手里都有一个礼物。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述当前的状态，时态是一般现在时，主语是The boys，谓语动词用have。故填have。 64．There (be) a football match the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：后天将有一场足球比赛。根据句中时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。由于主语“a football match”为单数，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 65．The woman with her two children often (visit) the science museum on Sundays. 【答案】visits 【详解】句意：这位带着两个孩子的女士经常在周日参观科学博物馆。分析句子可知，句子的主语是“The woman”，是第三人称单数，“with her two children”是伴随状语，用来补充说明；根据“often”以及“on Sundays”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“visits”。故填visits。 66．—Two months (be) quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——两个月是相当长的一段时间。——是的，我担心他会错过很多功课。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，“Two months”表示一个时间段，被视为单数，所以用“is”。故填is。 67．I have finished a large part of the book, and the rest (be) more difficult. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我已经完成了这本书的很大一部分，剩下的部分更难。“the rest”表示“其余的；剩下的”，当它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所指代的内容，如果指代的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是不可数名词或单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；在本句中，“the rest” 指代的是书剩下的部分，书的内容是不可数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式 “is”。故填is。 68．Between the two buildings (stand) a hospital. 【答案】stands 【详解】句意：两栋建筑之间矗立着一所医院。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时；“Between the two buildings”是表示地点或方位的介词短语，位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语“a hospital”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式stands。故填stands。 69．This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】have learned/have learnt/learn 【详解】句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I...that you must be careful with the things you have”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，应填have learned/have learnt/learn。故填have learned/have learnt/learn。 70． The first Chinese paper lanterns (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 【答案】were invented 【详解】句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were。故填were invented。 71．Don’t worry! Ten minutes (be) enough for him to finish the task. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：别担心！十分钟对他完成这项任务来说足够了。“Ten minutes”在这里被看作一个整体，表示一段时间，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般情况，要用一般现在时。故填is。 72．Every training (require) students to take it seriously.   【答案】requires 【详解】句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。句子时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 73．In 2017, chabaixi (list) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Fujian province. 【答案】was listed 【详解】句意：2017年，茶白溪被列为福建省省级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“chabaixi”与“list”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was listed。故填was listed。 74．During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来降雨，为夏季作物提供急需的热量和水。根据“During Grain in Ear”，可知整句话时态为一般现在时，且表主动，主语是long hours of sunshine，故用动词三单形式。故填provides。 75．There (be) some bread, some butter and a few knives on the plate. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包、一些黄油和几把小刀。该句为there be句型，意为“有……”，遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。离be动词最近的名词bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 76．The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”后接动词第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 77．The tiger (come) from Africa. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：老虎来自非洲。该句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语The tiger为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单comes。故填comes。 78．Emily lives a bit far from school, so she (take) the bus to school every day. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：埃米莉家离学校有点远，所以她每天乘公共汽车上学。根据“Emily lives”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式takes，意为“乘坐”。故填takes。 79．A busy street with many people and cars (be) in front of these shops. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这些商店前面是一条繁忙的街道，有许多人和汽车。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，句子的主语是“A busy street”，所以谓语动词填is。故填is。 80．Taking exercise (make) people healthy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：锻炼使人健康。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Taking exercise”，此处用三单形式makes。故填makes。 81．The rest of the visitors (be) from America. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：其余的游客来自美国。句子用一般现在时，主语是The rest of the visitors，be动词用are。故填are。 82．The manager knows that one third of the workers in the factory (be) women. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：经理知道工厂里三分之一的工人是女性。根据“The manager knows”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；从句主语“one third of the workers”是复数，因此be动词用复数。故填are。 83．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 84．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 85．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。 86．These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean). 【答案】means 【详解】句意：这些关键词可以帮助你理解这句话的意思。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的this sentence，谓语动词用三单形式。mean“表示……的意思”，动词，三单形式为means。故填means。 87．The number of foreign players in NBA (be) getting larger and larger. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：NBA中的外籍球员数量越来越大。根据“The number of…”可知，主语是“……的数量”，谓语用单三。故填is。 88．She (read) English in the morning every day. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：她每天早上读英语。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填reads。 89．The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：许渊冲几年前把《离骚》这首诗从中文翻译成英文。根据“a few years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The poem Sorrow After Departure”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用was，translate的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。 90．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 【答案】beats 【详解】句意：在黎巴嫩生活了20年的赵英说：“我非常想回到祖国。没有什么能战胜和平。”beat“打败，战胜”，作谓语，句子表达事实，用一般现在时，主语Nothing是不定代词，beat用三单形式。故填beats。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题06 主谓一致100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all (love) our country very much! 2．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 3．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 5．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 7．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable. 8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 9．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned from the space station safely. 10．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）There (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 中考模拟真题练习 1．Kevin (have) online classes now. 2．On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 3．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 4．Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 5．My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 6．—You know Charlotte? —Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 7．Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 8．Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 9．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 10．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 11．Today, Yangko Dance (think) as an important cultural treasure in our country. 12．Look! There (be) an old man lying on the floor. 13．Cheer up, guys! There (be) always a reason to smile, even on the hardest days. 14．Since Tom joined the club, he (make) many like-minded friends. 15．Using public chopsticks (be) necessary when eating with others. 16．The number of the students in this class 50 now. (be) 17．The difficult problem (solve) by the experienced teacher in the class yesterday. 18．As we know, Beijing, the capital of our country, (lie) in the north of China. 19．You (grow) up since the last time I saw you. 20．My sister (go) to school by bike every day. 21．—Have you received the offer from your dream company? —Not yet. I (expect). 22．There (be) three bridges across the Yangtze River in Jiangyin in several years’ time. 23．Choosing the right dictionary (depend) on what you want to use it for. 24．The number of gold medals that China won in the 9th Asian Winter Games (be) 32. 25．A thousand-mile journey (start) with the first step. 26．Many hands (make) light work. 27．Jenny is the only one of her class who (pass) the competition so far, isn’t she? 28．Products made in China (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years. 29．Nothing (be) impossible as long as you stick to your dreams and act on them. 30．There (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 31．Be quiet! Little Tom (study) for the exam in his bedroom. 32．Lucy is creative and always (come) up with new ideas. 33．Be careful with electricity since danger (lie) in the way you use it. 34．When I got home just now, my sister with my parents (talk) happily. 35．The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper. 36．This kind of clothing material, which feels soft, (catch) fire easily. 37．A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 38．A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year. 39．Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much. 40．My uncle has two children. But neither of them (live) with him. 41．There a cup and two bottles on the table. （用be动词的适当形式填空） 42．Both my mother and my aunt (be) doctors. 43．Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time. 44．Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. 45．Eating healthy food (be) very important in our daily life. 46．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 47．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 48．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 49．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 50．Nowadays, China a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play) 51．Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 52．—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 53．Lucy with her classmates (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened. 54．Look! The trousers on the bed are black. That pair of trousers on the sofa (be) blue. 55．Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 56．The number of the people here (be) about 8,000. 57．Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 58．Look! The boy (put) some apples in the box. 59．Li Lei often (help) me with my Chinese. 60．What you said (sound) like a good idea. 61．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing. 62．Look! Someone (lie) on the floor. 63．Look! The boys each (have) a present in their hands. 64．There (be) a football match the day after tomorrow. 65．The woman with her two children often (visit) the science museum on Sundays. 66．—Two months (be) quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. 67．I have finished a large part of the book, and the rest (be) more difficult. 68．Between the two buildings (stand) a hospital. 69．This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 70． The first Chinese paper lanterns (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 71．Don’t worry! Ten minutes (be) enough for him to finish the task. 72．Every training (require) students to take it seriously.   73．In 2017, chabaixi (list) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Fujian province. 74．During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. 75．There (be) some bread, some butter and a few knives on the plate. 76．The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 77．The tiger (come) from Africa. 78．Emily lives a bit far from school, so she (take) the bus to school every day. 79．A busy street with many people and cars (be) in front of these shops. 80．Taking exercise (make) people healthy. 81．The rest of the visitors (be) from America. 82．The manager knows that one third of the workers in the factory (be) women. 83．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 84．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 85．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 86．These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean). 87．The number of foreign players in NBA (be) getting larger and larger. 88．She (read) English in the morning every day. 89．The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago. 90．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$