精品解析：浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量调测英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级期末教学质量调测试题卷 英语 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页，有四个部分，71小题，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the girl want to see first? A．Foxes. B．Penguins. C．Giraffes. 2．What’s the weather like these days? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 3．Whose is the baseball glove? A．Jim’s. B．Emma’s. C．Sarah’s. 4．How often does Peter practice singing? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 5．Where are the speakers talking? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does Li Ming like to do on the farm? A．Feed animals. B．Ride horses. C．Pick fruits. 7．What does Li Ming say about animals? A．They are lovely. B．They are friendly. C．They are clever. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What is Bill doing when Anna calls? A．Doing exercises. B．Having class. C．Reading books. 9．Why does Bill like maths best? A．Because his teacher is excellent. B．Because he’s good with numbers. C．Because maths is useful and fun. 10．What may Bill and Anna do next time? A．Go to the same school. B．Study English as a pair. C．Learn maths together. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．Where is Alex from? A．China. B．Thailand. C．America. 12．When did Alex become interested in the lion dance? A．At 4 years old. B．At 12 years old. C．At 16 years old. 13．Who taught Alex the lion dance? A．His grandfather. B．His cousin. C．His uncle. 14．What did Alex think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Dangerous. B．Difficult. C．Exciting. 15．What did Alex do to become a skilled lion dancer? A．He joined a lion dance club. B．He went to a dance school. C．He found a new dance teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that at the same moment, people around the world might be doing different things? Some are having breakfast to start their day, while others are in their beds, ready to sleep. This is because the Earth is spinning (旋转), and we live in different time zones. Now, let’s take a look at what three students are doing at the same moment. London, UK Jason: It’s 6 am, June 27th. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are some cucumbers in the basket. I want to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people. They are often hungry, and I want to help them. Moscow, Russia Lily: It’s 9 am. I’m having a “rainbow (彩虹) walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of trees and flowers. We are looking for colourful things to match (匹配) the colours of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Weifang, China Lin Xiaoyu: I’m in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But now my kite is dancing in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. 1. What time is it in Weifang, China when it’s 6 am in the summer of London? A. 6 am. B. 9 am. C. 9 pm. D. 1 pm. 2. What does Jason want to give to the homeless people? A. A rich breakfast. B. Some fresh vegetables. C. A colorful kite. D. Some beautiful flowers. 3. What is Lily doing in the park? A. She’s taking a picture. B. She’s having an art class. C. She’s painting a rainbow. D. She’s taking a special walk. 4. What does Lin Xiaoyu think of flying kites? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Interesting. 5. In which part of a magazine can we find this text? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了同一时刻，来自英国伦敦、俄罗斯莫斯科、中国潍坊的三个学生不同的日常活动，体现因地球自转和时区差异，世界各地人们活动不同。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据London, UK和Weifang, China的中钟表图示可知，当伦敦夏季早上6点时，中国潍坊是下午一点。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people.”可知，Jason想要把一些蔬菜给无家可归的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having a ‘rainbow (彩虹) walk’ with my friends in a beautiful park.”可知，Lily正和朋友们在公园里散步。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.”可知，他认为放风筝令人放松。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，文章讲不同地区人们同一时刻的生活活动，属于生活范畴，可在杂志的生活板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B ①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art. ②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people’s pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity (慈善), hoping to get around $400. Five years later, he has collected over $520, 000. ③Phil’s paintings aren’t what people might call “good art”—he even calls them “rubbish (垃圾)”. But that’s what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them. ④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity. ⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He’s excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon. ⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a “rubbish” artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill? 6. What is the correct order according to Para 2? ①Many people asked for his drawings. ②Phil collected money for his charity. ③Phil joked about drawing pets for money. ④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online. A. ②①④③ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②③①④ 7. What’s special about Phil’s drawings? A. They are funny. B. They are scary. C. They are colorful. D. They are small. 8. What is always with the pet’s drawing according to Para 4? A. The name of the pet. B. A photo of the follower. C. The price of the picture. D. A story about the pet. 9. How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Drawing B. A “Rubbish” Pet Artist C. A Helpful Follower D. An Interesting Job 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男子Phil Heckels通过画“垃圾”宠物肖像为慈善筹款的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online...Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity (慈善)”可知，正确的顺序是：Phil先画了自家狗的画像并发布到网上，对应选项④；他开玩笑说要收费画宠物，对应选项③；许多人真的请他画宠物，对应选项①；他选择为慈善筹款，对应选项②。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His drawings are funny”可知，他的画特别之处在于“搞笑”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet.”可知，每幅画都配有一个关于宠物的有趣故事。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos...$650, 000 soon”可知，作者通过列数字说明Phil的成功，列举了粉丝数量、待处理照片数量和筹款目标等数据。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Phil自称“垃圾”画家、通过画宠物肖像筹款的核心展开，标题需突出其自嘲特点和艺术行为。B选项“‘垃圾’宠物艺术家”最贴合主旨。故选B。 C Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it. In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵称) “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog”. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life. Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it “De Ju Hao”. Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum (盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular. One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn’t have time to talk to them. So people said, “Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers.” Soon, people started calling him “Goubuli”, and his baozi got the name “Goubuli Baozi”. Today, Goubuli uses “GoBelieve” as its English name. 11. Why did Gao’s parents call him “Gouzi”? A. Because they liked baby dogs a lot. B. Because they wanted him to be healthy. C. Because they worked with dogs. D. Because they wished to have a dog. 12. When did Gouzi have his own shop? A. When he was 40. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 17. D. When he was 30. 13. What is Para 4 mainly about? A. Gouzi’s life. B. Gouzi’s hobby. C. Gouzi’s shop. D. Gouzi’s baozi. 14. What does the underlined word “ignores” in the last paragraph mean? A. doesn’t feed B. doesn’t encourage C. doesn’t notice D. doesn’t praise 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular. B. To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi. C. To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi. D. To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津著名小吃“狗不理包子”名称背后的历史故事及其创始人高贵友的生平。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.”可知，取名“狗子”是出于健康祝福。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin...Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop”可知，14岁时他开始学艺，三年后开店，可推算，开店时他17岁。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft...”可知，本段主要描述他包的包子的特点。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he didn’t have time to talk to them”可知，ignores意为“不理会”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin...There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it.”可知，本文主要讲述了“狗不理包子”背后的故事。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Getting good sleep is important to teens’ health Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. ____16____? In the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much. ____17____? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. ____18____? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. ____19____? In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News. ____20____? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A. How can teenagers sleep well B. What is the best time to go to sleep C. How does sleep help with learning D. How does sleep help with creativity E. How long should teenagers sleep every day F. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，介绍了青少年睡眠不足的现状、睡眠重要性、睡眠对学习和创造力的帮助以及如何睡好等内容。 【16题详解】 根据“In the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much.”可知，本段主要解释青少年睡眠不足的原因，选项F“为什么很多青少年在白天感到困倦”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day”可知，本段说青少年每天应睡时长，选项E“青少年每天应该睡多长时间”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.”可知，本段讲睡眠对学习帮助，选项C“睡眠是如何助力学习的”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力).”可知，本段说睡眠对创造力的帮助，选项D“睡眠是如何助力创造力的”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.”可知，本段主要讲青少年如何睡好，选项A“青少年怎样才能睡好觉”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad ____21____ of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books. Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a ____22____ because I lost one last month. The next day, I went ____23____ and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I ____24____ it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I ____25____ no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch.” Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible ____26____? Just then, there was an announcement (宣告): “Ladies and gentlemen, someone ____27____ a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. ____28____ you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I didn’t want to face it but there was no other choice. So I ____29____ got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working. “I am ____30____ I didn’t tell the truth.” I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learned my lesson at last. 21. A. habit B. ability C. goal D. rule 22. A. hat B. book C. watch D. bag 23. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping D. hiking 24. A. searched for B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought about 25. A. hoped B. remembered C. promised D. explained 26. A. class B. lie C. story D. race 27. A. made B. wore C. found D. sold 28. A. Before B. When C. Although D. If 29. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. angrily 30. A. excited B. surprised C. lucky D. sorry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个成绩优秀但常丢东西的男孩在海边度假时丢失新手表的经历，最终因诚实认错而成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但我有一个丢东西的坏习惯。 habit习惯；ability能力；goal目标；rule规则。根据“I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.”可知，此处指有丢东西的坏习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第一天，我爸爸给了我一块手表，因为我上个月丢了一块。 hat帽子；book书；watch手表；bag包。根据后文“He has a new watch.”可知，爸爸给了一块新手表。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，我去游泳了，我真的很喜欢在水里的感觉。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；shopping购物；hiking远足。根据“being in the water”可知，此处是游泳。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我找了它一下午，但没能找到。 searched for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；thought about思考。根据“but I could not find it.”可知，此处指找手表找了一下午，但还是没找到。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我把袖子放下来，因为我希望没人会注意到我没戴手表。 hoped希望；remembered记得；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I...no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.”可知，我放下袖子，希望没人注意到我没戴手表。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有人会揭穿我的弥天大谎吗？ class班级；lie谎言；story故事；race比赛。根据“but I could not find it”和“No!”可知，此处我撒谎手表没有丢。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：女士们、先生们，有人下午在海滩上捡到一块非常漂亮的手表。 made制作；wore穿戴；found找到；sold售卖。根据“Ladies and gentlemen, someone...you lost one, please come to the front desk.”可知，有人捡到了一块手表。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你丢了手表，请前往前台 Before在……之前；When当……时；Although尽管；If如果。根据“...you lost one, please come to the front desk.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我慢慢地站起来，走向前台，全家人都看着我。 easily容易地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I didn’t want to face it but there was no other choice.”可知，我不想面对，所以慢慢起身。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我很抱歉我没说实话。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I didn’t tell the truth”可知，此处为没说实话感到抱歉。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 still for a long time bird smile agree When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. “He is pink!” they say. Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. “I’m pink, but I am ____31____ a caterpillar. What’s the problem?” The other caterpillars say, “____32____ can easily catch you.” Little Pink Caterpillar has to ____33____. “I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.” He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going ____34____. When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. “I’m a new me.” he ____35____. Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore. 【答案】31. still 32. Birds 33. agree 34. for a long time 35. smiles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只粉色毛毛虫通过蜕变最终变成蝴蝶的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我是粉色的，但我仍然是一只毛毛虫。空处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【32题详解】 句意：其他毛毛虫说：“鸟很容易抓住你。”根据“...can easily catch you.”可知，空处需填一个名词，作主语，bird“鸟”，符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填Birds。 【33题详解】 句意：粉色毛毛虫不得不表示同意。根据“I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.”可知，粉色毛毛虫同意了其他毛毛虫的说法。agree“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故填agree。 【34题详解】 句意：他持续行走了很长时间。根据“He keeps going...”及结合备选词汇可知，他走了很长时间，for a long time“很长一段时间”。故填for a long time。 【35题详解】 句意：他微笑着说：“我是全新的自己。”根据“I’m a new me.”和“Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.”可知，粉色毛毛虫变成了一只蝴蝶，此处指他微笑着说。smile“微笑着说”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是he，此处用动词三单。故填smiles。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I couldn’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them. ____36____ (然而), she said, “You have to get them ____37____ (用，以) your own money.” I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take ____38____ (照顾) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was ____39____ (巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn’t ____40____ (尝试) to be like each other; they were all ____41____ (酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and ____42____ (累人的), but it did help me make some money. One sunny ____43____ (早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t that strong. So, I ____44____ (决定) to get something that I truly wanted. ____45____ (终于，最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 【答案】36. However 37. with 38. care 39. huge 40. try 41. cool 42. tiring 43 morning 44. decided 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过照顾狗狗赚钱买鞋的故事。最终作者明白不必随波逐流，选择购买自己真正喜欢的宠物龟，并从中领悟人生道理。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，她说：“你得用自己的钱买。”however“然而”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：你得用自己的钱买。with“用”，介词。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：我原以为遛狗会很容易，所以我开始照顾一些狗。take care of意为“照顾”，是固定短语。故填care。 【39题详解】 句意：Snowflake很可爱，Tiny又大又有趣，Tulip很聪明。huge“巨大的”，形容词作表语。故填huge。 【40题详解】 句意：它们没有试图变得和彼此一样；它们以自己的方式都很酷。try“尝试”，“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填try。 【41题详解】 句意：它们没有试图变得和彼此一样；它们以自己的方式都很酷。cool“酷的”，形容词作表语。故填cool。 【42题详解】 句意：遛狗很难且累人，但确实帮我挣了些钱。tiring“累人的”，形容词，用于描述事物（遛狗这件事）的性质。故填tiring。 【43题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早上，我走向商店。morning“早上”，one sunny morning表示“一个晴朗的早上”。故填morning。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，我决定买真正想要的东西。decided“决定”，动词，文章整体是一般过去时，此处用过去式decided。故填decided。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我买了一只宠物龟，给它取名Cashy。Finally“终于，最后”，副词，用于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Finally。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. We ____46____ (leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like ____47____ painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like ____48____ (plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right ____49____ front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). “Look, Dad, a waterfall! It ____50____ (rush) down so quickly!” my brother shouted ____51____ (glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said. After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired ____52____ wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged ____53____. “Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful.” In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many ____54____ (play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive. It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems ____55____ (tell) stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit again! 【答案】46. left 47. a 48. plants 49. in 50. is rushing 51. gladly 52. and 53. me 54. playful 55. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者游览花果山的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们早上8点早早出发，早上9点左右到达那里。根据“and got…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填left。 47题详解】 句意：这座山太美了——绿色的森林和各种岩石使它看起来像一幅画。此处表示泛指的含义，painting以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：有些看起来像动物，有些看起来像植物。plant“植物”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填plants。 【49题详解】 句意：就在洞穴前面，我们看到了一个瀑布。in front of…“在……前面”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：它泻下得太快了！根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“It”，be动词用is。故填is rushing。 【51题详解】 句意：“看，爸爸，一个瀑布！它泻下得太快了！”我哥哥高声喊道。此处应用副词形式，修饰动词shouted，gladly“高声地”。故填gladly。 【52题详解】 句意：我感到疲惫，想放弃。根据“I felt tired…wanted to give up”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：但是，爸爸鼓励我。根据“I felt tired… wanted to give up.”可知，“我”想放弃，应是鼓励我，me“我”。故填me。 【54题详解】 句意：在我们下山的路上，我们看到了许多顽皮的猴子。此处应用形容词playful“顽皮的”，修饰名词monkeys。故填playful。 【55题详解】 句意：花果山地区的一切都似乎在讲述着过去的故事。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to tell。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，英国学生Mark即将来你校做交换生。请你根据他的要求，选择以下校园规定中的一种，给他回复一封邮件介绍相关情况。 注意：（1）邮件需包含所选信息中的至少两点相关内容，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Mark, Glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hello, Mark, Glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce our classroom rules to you. First, we must arrive on time. It shows respect for teachers and classmates. If we’re late, we may miss important knowledge. Second, we’re not allowed to eat snacks in class. Eating in class can make a mess and distract others. Also, we should keep the classroom clean. Everyone takes turns to clean the classroom to make it a pleasant place to study. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出学校教室规则的话题； 第二步：具体阐述教室的多条规则内容，如准时到校、禁止课上吃零食、保持教室清洁等。说明遵守规则的原因和好处； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要去做某事 ②on time按时 ③allow to do sth.允许去做某事 ④look forward to盼望、期待 [高分句型] If we’re late, we may miss important knowledge.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期末教学质量调测试题卷 英语 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页，有四个部分，71小题，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the girl want to see first? A．Foxes. B．Penguins. C．Giraffes. 2．What’s the weather like these days? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 3．Whose is the baseball glove? A．Jim’s. B．Emma’s. C．Sarah’s. 4．How often does Peter practice singing? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 5．Where are the speakers talking? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does Li Ming like to do on the farm? A．Feed animals. B．Ride horses. C．Pick fruits. 7．What does Li Ming say about animals? A．They are lovely. B．They are friendly. C．They are clever. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What is Bill doing when Anna calls? A．Doing exercises. B．Having class. C．Reading books. 9．Why does Bill like maths best? A．Because his teacher is excellent. B．Because he’s good with numbers. C．Because maths is useful and fun. 10．What may Bill and Anna do next time? A．Go to the same school. B．Study English as a pair. C．Learn maths together. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．Where is Alex from? A．China. B．Thailand. C．America. 12．When did Alex become interested in the lion dance? A．At 4 years old. B．At 12 years old. C．At 16 years old. 13．Who taught Alex the lion dance? A．His grandfather. B．His cousin. C．His uncle. 14．What did Alex think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Dangerous. B．Difficult. C．Exciting. 15．What did Alex do to become a skilled lion dancer? A．He joined a lion dance club. B．He went to a dance school. C．He found a new dance teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that at the same moment, people around the world might be doing different things? Some are having breakfast to start their day, while others are in their beds, ready to sleep. This is because the Earth is spinning (旋转), and we live in different time zones. Now, let’s take a look at what three students are doing at the same moment. London, UK Jason: It’s 6 am, June 27th. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are some cucumbers in the basket. I want to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people. They are often hungry, and I want to help them. Moscow, Russia Lily: It’s 9 am. I’m having a “rainbow (彩虹) walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of trees and flowers. We are looking for colourful things to match (匹配) the colours of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Weifang, China Lin Xiaoyu: I’m in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But now my kite is dancing in the wind. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. 1. What time is it in Weifang, China when it’s 6 am in the summer of London? A. 6 am. B. 9 am. C. 9 pm. D. 1 pm. 2. What does Jason want to give to the homeless people? A. A rich breakfast. B. Some fresh vegetables. C. A colorful kite. D. Some beautiful flowers. 3. What is Lily doing in the park? A. She’s taking a picture. B. She’s having an art class. C. She’s painting a rainbow. D. She’s taking a special walk. 4. What does Lin Xiaoyu think of flying kites? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Interesting. 5. In which part of a magazine can we find this text? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food. B ①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art. ②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people’s pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity (慈善), hoping to get around $400. Five years later, he has collected over $520, 000. ③Phil’s paintings aren’t what people might call “good art”—he even calls them “rubbish (垃圾)”. But that’s what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them. ④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity. ⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He’s excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon. ⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a “rubbish” artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill? 6. What is the correct order according to Para 2? ①Many people asked for his drawings. ②Phil collected money for his charity. ③Phil joked about drawing pets for money. ④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online. A. ②①④③ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②③①④ 7. What’s special about Phil’s drawings? A. They are funny. B. They are scary. C. They are colorful. D. They are small. 8 What is always with the pet’s drawing according to Para 4? A. The name of the pet. B. A photo of the follower. C. The price of the picture. D. A story about the pet. 9. How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Drawing B. A “Rubbish” Pet Artist C. A Helpful Follower D. An Interesting Job C Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it. In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵称) “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog”. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life. Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it “De Ju Hao”. Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum (盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular. One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn’t have time to talk to them. So people said, “Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers.” Soon, people started calling him “Goubuli”, and his baozi got the name “Goubuli Baozi”. Today, Goubuli uses “GoBelieve” as its English name. 11. Why did Gao’s parents call him “Gouzi”? A. Because they liked baby dogs a lot. B. Because they wanted him to be healthy. C. Because they worked with dogs. D. Because they wished to have a dog. 12. When did Gouzi have his own shop? A. When he was 40. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 17. D. When he was 30. 13. What is Para 4 mainly about? A. Gouzi’s life. B. Gouzi’s hobby. C. Gouzi’s shop. D. Gouzi’s baozi. 14. What does the underlined word “ignores” in the last paragraph mean? A. doesn’t feed B. doesn’t encourage C. doesn’t notice D. doesn’t praise 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular. B. To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi. C. To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi. D. To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Getting good sleep is important to teens’ health Hard to get out of bed for school on Monday? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. ____16____? In the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using phones or pads too much. ____17____? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. ____18____? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. ____19____? In 2023, MIT found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡). Sleep onset helps with creativity (创造力). In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard job. After waking up, these people did the job more creatively, said MIT News. ____20____? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Stop using mobiles phones or pads at least one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up (醒来) at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A. How can teenagers sleep well B. What is the best time to go to sleep C. How does sleep help with learning D. How does sleep help with creativity E. How long should teenagers sleep every day F Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad ____21____ of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books. Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a ____22____ because I lost one last month. The next day I went ____23____ and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I ____24____ it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (袖子) down because I ____25____ no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom” my mother said. “He has a new watch.” Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible ____26____? Just then, there was an announcement (宣告): “Ladies and gentlemen, someone ____27____ a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. ____28____ you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I didn’t want to face it but there was no other choice. So I ____29____ got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working. “I am ____30____ I didn’t tell the truth.” I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learned my lesson at last. 21. A. habit B. ability C. goal D. rule 22. A. hat B. book C. watch D. bag 23. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping D. hiking 24. A. searched for B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought about 25. A. hoped B. remembered C. promised D. explained 26. A. class B. lie C. story D. race 27. A. made B. wore C. found D. sold 28. A. Before B. When C. Although D. If 29. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. angrily 30. A. excited B. surprised C. lucky D. sorry 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词（词组）适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 still for a long time bird smile agree When Little Pink Caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. “He is pink!” they say. Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. “I’m pink, but I am ____31____ a caterpillar. What’s the problem?” The other caterpillars say, “____32____ can easily catch you.” Little Pink Caterpillar has to ____33____. “I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.” He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going ____34____. When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. “I’m a new me.” he ____35____. Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I couldn’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them. ____36____ (然而), she said, “You have to get them ____37____ (用，以) your own money.” I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take ____38____ (照顾) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was ____39____ (巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn’t ____40____ (尝试) to be like each other; they were all ____41____ (酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and ____42____ (累人的), but it did help me make some money. One sunny ____43____ (早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t that strong. So, I ____44____ (决定) to get something that I truly wanted. ____45____ (终于，最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. We ____46____ (leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like ____47____ painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like ____48____ (plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right ____49____ front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). “Look, Dad, a waterfall! It ____50____ (rush) down so quickly!” my brother shouted ____51____ (glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said. After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired ____52____ wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged ____53____. “Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful.” In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many ____54____ (play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive. It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems ____55____ (tell) stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit again! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，英国学生Mark即将来你校做交换生。请你根据他的要求，选择以下校园规定中的一种，给他回复一封邮件介绍相关情况。 注意：（1）邮件需包含所选信息中的至少两点相关内容，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Mark, Glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$