精品解析：2026年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题

2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember the “unpleasant” day when I was in Grade 7. At that time I got crazy about ___1___. I thought I was pretty good at it. The school drama festival was around the corner. When hearing the news, I told my class teacher confidently I could play the leading role well. She ___2___ with a smile. However, I was told to have a small role while some of my classmates got the main characters. I felt so ___3___ that I came home nearly crying. I told everything to my mum. After hearing, she took off her ___4___ and put it on my hand. She asked, “ ___5___ do you see?” I answered, “A watch case and pointers.” She opened the back of the watch and asked me the same question. I said ___6___, “Just a pile (堆) of small pieces! That’s all! What do you want to say, mum?” She looked at me and said, “This watch won’t work ___7___ any small part is missing. Even though you cannot see all the pieces, each of them ___8___.” Now my 9th grade life is coming to an end. I have taken part in different plays during the past ___9___ years no matter how big or small the role is. And I still love drama a lot. It’s a ____10____ project. Everyone needs to work together. A small role makes a big difference. 1. A. acting B. reading C. painting D. exercising 2. A. refused B. said C. shared D. nodded 3. A. worried B. disappointed C. nervous D. afraid 4. A. ring B. hat C. watch D. scarf 5. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 6. A. happily B. difficultly C. thankfully D. impatiently 7. A. if B. unless C. before D. so 8. A. goes B. hides C. matters D. happens 9. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. A. society B. research C. group D. charity 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Books > Teenagers > Deal with Feelings Main Characters: Book: Counselling For Toads: A Psychological Adventure Writer: Robert de Board 4.6 (1,707) Readers’ Voices The story is warm. Toad solves his problem with the help of the counsellor and his friends. This book is my favorite. It teaches us to care for our feelings. The words are easy. I like the story. 11. How many chapters (章节) are there in the book? A. 5. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16. 12. Who is this book mainly about? A. Mole. B. Toad. C. Badger. D. Heron. 13. On what pages can you read about the first counselling? A. 14 ~ 19. B. 31 ~ 42. C. 55 ~ 64. D. 100 ~ 111. 14. What does chapter 10 probably tell us? A. Toad’s childhood. B. Badger’s visit. C. Meal with Rat. D. Games with friends. 15. What can we learn about the book? A. The book is reader-friendly for Kindle. B. The book is not popular among teenagers. C. The book shows the way to care for animals. D. The problem isn’t solved at the end of the book. B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean. 16. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 17. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. The encouragement from her grandpa. 18. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao from the passage? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c 19. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao? A. Humorous. B. Polite. C. Quiet. D. Responsible. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere C “East wind brings rain; west wind brings fine.” People usually know about the weather by watching the weather report, which mainly depends on scientific facts and information models covering the whole world. In fact, there is another way to predict it. That is through watching nature carefully. Nature itself has lots of reporters. Reading atmospheric (大气层的) signs If thick circle black clouds gather high up and cover the whole sky, they often give a message that rain is likely to come within the next 24 hours. When these clouds appear to be soft, white and low-lying, they generally show that the weather is fine. However, the large white clouds begin to rise higher and become thicker like towers. They’re often seen during thunderstorms. Watching animal behaviors Atmospheric water influences insects’ behaviors a lot. Insects act very quickly to the changes in it. Ants may run in and out of their homes in a hurry to store food or build strong houses against coming rain. Similarly, bees will return to their homes earlier and stop food-searching activity when they feel it’s about to rain. Knowing plant predictors The plants of certain kinds, area or environment give dependable signs to predict the weather. As the atmospheric water changes, the structures of plants move too. For example, fallen pine cones can sense immediate wetness levels in the air. There are seeds (种子) inside each scale of the pine cones. The scales open up on a sunny day so that the wind blows seeds away. When rain is possible, they close and hold themselves together to protect seeds from going bad. 21. Why does the writer begin the article with a saying? A. To tell a story. B. To explain a word. C. To start a conversation. D. To catch readers’ interest. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The shape of the cloud. B. The height of the cloud. C. The colour of the cloud. D. The speed of the cloud. 23. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “immediate”? immediate /ɪˈmi:diət/ adj. 1. happening right away; ongoing 2. next to or very close to a person 3. nearest in relationship 4. having a direct effect (from the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 24. According to the article, when is it possible to rain? A. The thick black clouds grow to be soft and white. B. Ants hurry to run in and out of their homes to store food. C. Bees are busy searching food and won’t come home earlier. D. The scales of pine cones open up to let the wind blow seeds away. 25. In which PART of a magazine can we read the article? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） share choose proud turn and they be perfectly run from EMAIL To: Ericbrown@greenhighschool.com Subject: News for you! Dear Eric, So lovely to hear from you again. It’s really cool that you’re interested in Chinese culture and follow the news here. I can’t wait to ____26____ more with you! Let me tell you 3 recent things I’m ____27____ of about my hometown. Last month, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spaceship, carrying three astronauts. One of ____28____ is Zhang Zhiyuan who was born in 1986, in Baiyin, Gansu. Zhang used to ____29____ a fighter pilot with over 1,200 hours of flight time. With hard study and training, he was ____30____ as one of the Shenzhou-23 crew (机组人员) this year. There was also a wonderful sports event in Lanzhou last month. The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon with around 33,000 ____31____ from all over the world became one of the top marathons in China. Great warmth of Lanzhou people moved the competitors ____32____ many people. Oh, look at this special tiger-head bag! It’s very popular these days. Its birthplace is in Gansu. Designers get ideas ____33____ traditional Qingyang cloth tigers. They ____34____ put traditional Chinese culture and modern fashion together. How amazing! They ____35____ the old hand-made artworks into modern fashionable bags. Hope we can talk more about our local cultures and latest news. Feel free to come to my hometown anytime. Yours, Teng Fei 四、任务型阅读理解（第1小题1分，第2至4小题每题2分，第5小题3分。共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。 International Museum Day May 18 2026 ICOM International Council of Museums ★ When it started: In 1997. ★ The date: On or around May 18 every year. ★ Themes from 2024 to 2026 Every year, ICOM chooses a special theme (主题). All museums use this theme to plan their activities. Year Official Theme 2024 Museums for Education and Research 2025 The Future of Museums in Fast Changing Cities 2026 Museums Uniting a Divided World Note: 2026 is also ICOM’s 80th birthday. Fast Growth of China’s Museums Note: Gansu Province now has the highest number of museums per person in China. 2026 Events in Gansu Gansu Jiandu Museum shows ancient Chinese handwriting on bamboo and wood. It tells stories about the Old Silk Road. For the 2026 theme, Gansu Jiandu Museum held many meaningful events to connect the past to the present. ① Wonderful show: Enjoy an immersive XR show, “Night Banquet in Tang Palace”. The visitors feel so completely part of the nightlife in the Tang Dynasty by using VR glasses. ② Cultural and creative market: Provide creative products about ancient culture for visitors. ③ Fun interactive experience: Invite local and foreign students to practise writing on bamboo slips, role-play games and take part in cultural classes. Museums connect the past, guide the present, and build a peaceful future. 36. When did the International Museum Day start? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Which part shows that museums in China are growing rapidly? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. List one FACT about the 2026 International Museum Day. _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Which activity of 2026 Events in Gansu do you like best? Why? (List at least 1 reason.) _____________________________________________________________________ 40. ICOM is collecting themes for the 2027 International Museum Day. Create a theme for it and show your reason. (List at least 1 reason.) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 学校正在开展“安全月”主题教育活动。用括号内所给词的适当形式，补全以下英语留言墙上的句子。 41. Please remember that ________ (safe) comes first. 42. Don’t forget ________ (shut) off the gas after cooking. 43. We must ________ (look) left and right before crossing the road. 44. I am always ________ (wear) a seat belt when taking a car. 45. Stay away from the river when it is raining ________ (heavy). 46. No touching in the lab until your teachers ________ (tell) you to. 47. Following the rules is as ________ (important) as knowing the rules. 48. What useful first aid skills we have ________ (learn) in our junior high life! 49. Think ________ (two) before providing your personal information to others online. 50. Let’s not be too hard on ________ (we) when making mistakes, because everyone is learning. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你校英语校刊正在开展“爱阅读·爱运动”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Love Reading, Love Sports”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，表达阅读和运动的重要性并分享自己的阅读、运动习惯，号召大家热爱运动、享受阅读。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 3. 80词左右，文章标题和首末段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数） Love Reading, Love Sports Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Both of them are very important for everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s read and exercise together to shape our minds and build our bodies! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I still remember the “unpleasant” day when I was in Grade 7. At that time I got crazy about ___1___. I thought I was pretty good at it. The school drama festival was around the corner. When hearing the news, I told my class teacher confidently I could play the leading role well. She ___2___ with a smile. However, I was told to have a small role while some of my classmates got the main characters. I felt so ___3___ that I came home nearly crying. I told everything to my mum. After hearing, she took off her ___4___ and put it on my hand. She asked, “ ___5___ do you see?” I answered, “A watch case and pointers.” She opened the back of the watch and asked me the same question. I said ___6___, “Just a pile (堆) of small pieces! That’s all! What do you want to say, mum?” She looked at me and said, “This watch won’t work ___7___ any small part is missing. Even though you cannot see all the pieces, each of them ___8___.” Now my 9th grade life is coming to an end. I have taken part in different plays during the past ___9___ years no matter how big or small the role is. And I still love drama a lot. It’s a ____10____ project. Everyone needs to work together. A small role makes a big difference. 1. A. acting B. reading C. painting D. exercising 2. A. refused B. said C. shared D. nodded 3. A. worried B. disappointed C. nervous D. afraid 4. A. ring B. hat C. watch D. scarf 5. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 6. A. happily B. difficultly C. thankfully D. impatiently 7. A. if B. unless C. before D. so 8. A. goes B. hides C. matters D. happens 9. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. A. society B. research C. group D. charity 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者七年级痴迷戏剧表演，渴望出演主角却只得到小角色，妈妈用手表的道理开导作者，让作者懂得团队项目里小角色同样意义重大的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我仍然记得七年级那段“不愉快”的日子。那时候我痴迷于表演。 后文学校戏剧节、出演主角，acting“表演”符合语境。reading“阅读”、painting“绘画”、exercising“锻炼”，均和戏剧表演的上下文逻辑不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：她微笑着点了点头。 前文我自信告诉老师我可以演好主角，结合with a smile带着微笑，nodded“点头”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、said“说”、shared“分享”，均不符合老师微笑回应的场景。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到如此失望，几乎哭着回到家。 前文我本想演主角，结果只拿到小角色，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的”，均不能体现愿望落空后的心情。 【4题详解】 句意：听完之后，她摘下她的手表放到我的手上。 后文“A watch case and pointers.”表壳和指针，watch“手表”符合语境。ring“戒指”、hat“帽子”、scarf“围巾”，和下文手表零件描述无关。 【5题详解】 句意：她问道：“你看到了什么？” 下文回答“A watch case and pointers.”表壳和指针，是看到的事物，What“什么”符合语境。Who“谁”、Which“哪一个”、Where“哪里”，均不能对看到的物品提问。 【6题详解】 句意：我不耐烦地说：“就是一堆小零件！仅此而已！” 根据说话语气“Just a pile of small pieces! That’s all!”，impatiently“不耐烦地”符合语境。happily“开心地”、difficultly“困难地”、thankfully“感激地”，均不符合孩子此时的情绪。 【7题详解】 句意：如果任何一个小零件缺失，这块手表就无法工作。 if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。unless“除非”、before“在……之前”、so“所以”，代入句子逻辑不通顺。 【8题详解】 句意：即使你看不见全部零件，但它们每一个都很重要。 matters“重要，起作用”，对应手表每个零件都不可或缺。goes“去”、hides“隐藏”、happens“发生”，均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我的九年级生活即将结束。在过去的两年里，我参加了不同的戏剧演出。 前文是“Grade 7”七年级，现在九年级结束，间隔两年，two“二”符合语境。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”，年级时间计算错误。 【10题详解】 句意：它是一个团队项目，每个人都需要协同合作。 后文“Everyone needs to work together.”每个人需要一起合作，group“团队”符合语境。society“社会”、research“研究”、charity“慈善”，和戏剧演出集体协作的语境不符。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Books > Teenagers > Deal with Feelings Main Characters: Book: Counselling For Toads: A Psychological Adventure Writer: Robert de Board 4.6 (1,707) Readers’ Voices The story is warm. Toad solves his problem with the help of the counsellor and his friends. This book is my favorite. It teaches us to care for our feelings. The words are easy. I like the story. 11. How many chapters (章节) are there in the book? A. 5. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16. 12. Who is this book mainly about? A. Mole. B. Toad. C. Badger. D. Heron. 13. On what pages can you read about the first counselling? A. 14 ~ 19. B. 31 ~ 42. C. 55 ~ 64. D. 100 ~ 111. 14. What does chapter 10 probably tell us? A. Toad’s childhood. B. Badger’s visit. C. Meal with Rat. D. Games with friends. 15. What can we learn about the book? A. The book is reader-friendly for Kindle. B. The book is not popular among teenagers. C. The book shows the way to care for animals. D. The problem isn’t solved at the end of the book. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Counselling For Toads: A Psychological Adventure这本书的人物、目录与读者评价。 【11题详解】 原文Contents部分依次列出1至16共16个章节，由此可知全书一共有16个章节。 【12题详解】 原文Main Characters板块以Toad为核心角色，全书故事围绕Toad的心理咨询经历展开，由此可知本书主角是Toad。 【13题详解】 原文Contents“3. Toad meets the counsellor for the first time………………14”，由此可知第一次心理咨询从14页开始，下一章始于20页，所以第一次咨询对应的页码区间14～19。 【14题详解】 原文Contents“10. Lunch at Rat’s home………………82”，Lunch含义为“午餐”，由此可知第十章讲述和Rat一起用餐的相关内容。 【15题详解】 原文Readers’ Voices板块有Kindle的读者留言“The words are easy. I like the story.”，由此可知这本书对Kindle读者友好。 B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean. 16. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 17. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. The encouragement from her grandpa. 18. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao from the passage? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c 19. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao? A. Humorous. B. Polite. C. Quiet. D. Responsible. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍王淼因祖父取名与“水”结缘，后成为潜水员，因见海洋垃圾污染，创立Better Blue组织，致力于海洋保护并获得国际荣誉。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“which has three Chinese characters for ‘water’ ”（由三个‘水’字组成的汉字），选项中唯一由三个“水”字组成的汉字是淼。 【17题详解】 第二段明确写道“she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering... she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something.”，正是看到海洋被垃圾伤害促使她行动。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，c. 2015年开始在菲律宾潜水（第二段）；a. 2017年创立Better Blue（第三段）；d. 2018年获联合国青年地球卫士奖（第四段）；b. 2026年获英国杰出校友大奖（第四段），正确顺序为c-a-d-b。 【19题详解】 文章提到她看到海洋污染后主动行动，创立组织、参与国际会议，体现了强烈的责任感（responsible）。文中未体现幽默（humorous）、礼貌（polite）或安静（quiet）。 【20题详解】 全文围绕王淼为海洋保护发声、采取行动、获得国际认可展开。“Giving Oceans a Voice”（为海洋发声）最能概括主旨。其他选项过窄（如“捡垃圾”）或偏离核心。 C “East wind brings rain; west wind brings fine.” People usually know about the weather by watching the weather report, which mainly depends on scientific facts and information models covering the whole world. In fact, there is another way to predict it. That is through watching nature carefully. Nature itself has lots of reporters. Reading atmospheric (大气层的) signs If thick circle black clouds gather high up and cover the whole sky, they often give a message that rain is likely to come within the next 24 hours. When these clouds appear to be soft, white and low-lying, they generally show that the weather is fine. However, the large white clouds begin to rise higher and become thicker like towers. They’re often seen during thunderstorms. Watching animal behaviors Atmospheric water influences insects’ behaviors a lot. Insects act very quickly to the changes in it. Ants may run in and out of their homes in a hurry to store food or build strong houses against coming rain. Similarly, bees will return to their homes earlier and stop food-searching activity when they feel it’s about to rain. Knowing plant predictors The plants of certain kinds, area or environment give dependable signs to predict the weather. As the atmospheric water changes, the structures of plants move too. For example, fallen pine cones can sense immediate wetness levels in the air. There are seeds (种子) inside each scale of the pine cones. The scales open up on a sunny day so that the wind blows seeds away. When rain is possible, they close and hold themselves together to protect seeds from going bad. 21. Why does the writer begin the article with a saying? A. To tell a story. B. To explain a word. C. To start a conversation. D. To catch readers’ interest. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The shape of the cloud. B. The height of the cloud. C. The colour of the cloud. D. The speed of the cloud. 23. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “immediate”? immediate /ɪˈmi:diət/ adj. 1. happening right away; ongoing 2. next to or very close to a person 3. nearest in relationship 4. having a direct effect (from the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 24. According to the article, when is it possible to rain? A. The thick black clouds grow to be soft and white. B. Ants hurry to run in and out of their homes to store food. C. Bees are busy searching food and won’t come home earlier. D. The scales of pine cones open up to let the wind blow seeds away. 25. In which PART of a magazine can we read the article? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除天气预报外，通过观察云层、动物行为和植物变化等自然迹象来预测天气的方法。 【21题详解】 文章以谚语“East wind brings rain; west wind brings fine.”开头，目的是吸引读者兴趣，引出下文关于自然预测天气的话题。 【22题详解】 第二段提到了“When these clouds appear to be soft, white and low-lying…However, the large white clouds begin to rise higher and become thicker like towers…”可知，提及云的形状、高度和颜色，但未提及云的速度（speed）。 【23题详解】 原文“fallen pine cones can sense immediate wetness levels in the air”意为“掉落的松果能感知空气中即时的湿度水平”，immediate在此表示“立即的、当下的”，对应词典释义“1. happening right away; ongoing”。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Ants may run in and out of their homes in a hurry to store food or build strong houses against coming rain.”，蚂蚁匆忙进出巢穴储存食物或建造坚固房屋，预示即将下雨。 【25题详解】 全文围绕自然现象（云层、动物、植物）预测天气，属于自然（Nature）板块，而非旅行（Travel）、体育（Sports）或文化（Culture）。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） share choose proud turn and they be perfectly run from EMAIL To: Ericbrown@greenhighschool.com Subject: News for you! Dear Eric, So lovely to hear from you again. It’s really cool that you’re interested in Chinese culture and follow the news here. I can’t wait to ____26____ more with you! Let me tell you 3 recent things I’m ____27____ of about my hometown. Last month, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spaceship, carrying three astronauts. One of ____28____ is Zhang Zhiyuan who was born in 1986, in Baiyin, Gansu. Zhang used to ____29____ a fighter pilot with over 1,200 hours of flight time. With hard study and training, he was ____30____ as one of the Shenzhou-23 crew (机组人员) this year. There was also a wonderful sports event in Lanzhou last month. The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon with around 33,000 ____31____ from all over the world became one of the top marathons in China. Great warmth of Lanzhou people moved the competitors ____32____ many people. Oh, look at this special tiger-head bag! It’s very popular these days. Its birthplace is in Gansu. Designers get ideas ____33____ traditional Qingyang cloth tigers. They ____34____ put traditional Chinese culture and modern fashion together. How amazing! They ____35____ the old hand-made artworks into modern fashionable bags. Hope we can talk more about our local cultures and latest news. Feel free to come to my hometown anytime. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】26. share 27. proud 28. them 29. be 30. chosen 31. runners 32. and 33. from 34. perfectly 35. turn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者向Eric介绍家乡近期发生的三件大事，涵盖航天、马拉松赛事与传统手工艺品，展现中国文化与科技魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：迫不及待想和你分享更多！空格缺少动词，固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，to后接动词原形；下文介绍家乡近期发生的三件大事，此处表示想要和对方“分享”更多内容，应选用share“分享”，用动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：让我告诉你三件最近让我为我的家乡感到自豪的事情。空格缺少形容词，固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，应选用proud“自豪的”，无需变形，其余词汇不能构成该固定短语。 【28题详解】 句意：三名宇航员中的一位是1986年出生于甘肃白银的张志远。空前“One of”后需用人称代词宾格作介词of的宾语；指代上文三名宇航员，应选用they“他们”，其宾格形式为them，其余单词不能放在介词of后指代人。 【29题详解】 句意：张曾经是一名战斗机飞行员，拥有1200多小时的飞行时长。固定搭配used to do表示“过去常常做某事，过去曾经是”，to后接动词原形；过去“身为”战斗机飞行员，应选用be，用动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：经过刻苦学习和训练，今年他被选为神舟‑23机组人员之一。本句为被动语态“be+过去分词”；他被“选拔”成为机组成员，应选用choose“选择，选拔”，其过去分词形式为chosen，其余词汇无法表达被动选拔的含义。 【31题详解】 句意：2026兰州马拉松有大约33000名来自世界各地的参赛者，成为中国顶尖马拉松赛事之一。空前数字33000后需用名词复数；马拉松的“参赛选手”，应选用run“奔跑”，其表示参赛者的复数名词形式为runners，其余单词不能对应马拉松参赛人员。 【32题详解】 句意：兰州人民浓浓的温情感动了参赛选手以及许许多多的人。空格缺少并列连词；连接“the competitors”与“many people”两个并列对象，应选用and“和，以及”，其余单词不能起到并列连接作用。 【33题详解】 句意：设计师从传统庆阳布老虎身上获取灵感。空格缺少介词，固定搭配“get ideas from…”表示“从……获取灵感”；从传统布老虎得到灵感，应选用from“从”，其余单词不能搭配get ideas构成该语义。 【34题详解】 句意：他们完美地将中国传统文化和现代时尚融合在一起。空格缺少副词修饰动词put；“完美地”融合传统与时尚，应选用perfectly“完美地”，副词形式，其余词汇不能修饰动词put。 【35题详解】 句意：他们把古老的手工艺术品转变成现代时尚包包。空格缺少谓语动词，固定搭配“turn…into…”表示“把……转变成……”；主语they为复数，应选用turn“转变”，用动词原形，其余单词不能构成该短语。 四、任务型阅读理解（第1小题1分，第2至4小题每题2分，第5小题3分。共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。 International Museum Day May 18 2026 ICOM International Council of Museums ★ When it started: In 1997. ★ The date: On or around May 18 every year. ★ Themes from 2024 to 2026 Every year, ICOM chooses a special theme (主题). All museums use this theme to plan their activities. Year Official Theme 2024 Museums for Education and Research 2025 The Future of Museums in Fast Changing Cities 2026 Museums Uniting a Divided World Note: 2026 is also ICOM’s 80th birthday. Fast Growth of China’s Museums Note: Gansu Province now has the highest number of museums per person in China. 2026 Events in Gansu Gansu Jiandu Museum shows ancient Chinese handwriting on bamboo and wood. It tells stories about the Old Silk Road. For the 2026 theme, Gansu Jiandu Museum held many meaningful events to connect the past to the present. ① Wonderful show: Enjoy an immersive XR show, “Night Banquet in Tang Palace”. The visitors feel so completely part of the nightlife in the Tang Dynasty by using VR glasses. ② Cultural and creative market: Provide creative products about ancient culture for visitors. ③ Fun interactive experience: Invite local and foreign students to practise writing on bamboo slips, role-play games and take part in cultural classes. Museums connect the past, guide the present, and build a peaceful future. 36. When did the International Museum Day start? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Which part shows that museums in China are growing rapidly? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. List one FACT about the 2026 International Museum Day. _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Which activity of 2026 Events in Gansu do you like best? Why? (List at least 1 reason.) _____________________________________________________________________ 40. ICOM is collecting themes for the 2027 International Museum Day. Create a theme for it and show your reason. (List at least 1 reason.) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It started in 1997. 37. Fast Growth of China’s Museums. 38. Its official theme is Museums Uniting a Divided World. (答案不唯一) 39. I like the wonderful show best. Because I want to feel the night life in the Tang Dynasty with VR glasses. (答案不唯一) 40. Theme: Museums and Our Green Life. Reason: Museums can spread environmental‑protection knowledge to visitors. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际博物馆日，给出了它的创办时间、举办日期以及近年主题，用柱状图表呈现了中国博物馆事业快速发展的现状；还介绍2026年甘肃简牍博物馆围绕当年博物馆日开展的三项特色活动，点明博物馆连接过去、指引当下、开创和平未来的意义。 【36题详解】 根据表格中的“When it started: In 1997.”可知，国际博物馆日的创办时间是1997年。 【37题详解】 根据表格右侧的标题“Fast Growth of China’s Museums”以及该部分的“2020和2025年”的对比图示可以看出，该部分展示了中国博物馆正在快速发展。 【38题详解】 表格下方列出的2026年的官方主题“Museums Uniting a Divided World”；表格上方的日期“May 18, 2026.”以及表格下方的“Note: 2026 is also ICOM’s 80th birthday.”都是关于2026年国际博物馆日的相关事实，列出一条即可，答案不唯一。 【39题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合“2026 Events in Gansu”部分的三项活动“①Wonderful show; ②Cultural and creative market; ③Fun interactive experience：”给出答案即可，根据自己的实际想法回答即可，比如：我最喜欢这场精彩的演出。因为我想用VR眼镜感受唐朝的夜生活。 【40题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，要求为2027年国际博物馆日创作一个主题，并说明理由，答案不唯一，合理即可，比如，可以结合博物馆可以向大众传播环保知识方面给出主题好理由“Theme: Museums and Our Green Life. Reason: Museums can spread environmental‑protection knowledge to visitors.” 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 学校正在开展“安全月”主题教育活动。用括号内所给词的适当形式，补全以下英语留言墙上的句子。 41. Please remember that ________ (safe) comes first. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住安全第一。that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需要使用名词作主语，safe的名词形式为safety。 42. Don’t forget ________ (shut) off the gas after cooking. 【答案】 to shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完饭后别忘了关煤气。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”（事情尚未做）；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做了）。根据句意，这是一个提醒，表示“关煤气”这个动作还没有发生，需要去做。因此应使用动词不定式结构，应填to shut。 43. We must ________ (look) left and right before crossing the road. 【答案】 look 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路之前我们必须左右看看。句中must意为“必须”，是情态动词。情态动词后面必须接动词原形。括号内所给词look即为原形，因此直接填look。 44. I am always ________ (wear) a seat belt when taking a car. 【答案】 wearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我乘车时总是系安全带。wear a seat belt意为“系安全带”，wear是动词，句中已有be动词am，“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时结构。“be always doing”表示“总是做某事”，强调一种习惯或频率，wear的现在分词形式为wearing。 45. Stay away from the river when it is raining ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：下大雨的时候远离这条河。此处需要副词修饰动词raining，括号内heavy对应的副词形式是heavily，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。 46. No touching in the lab until your teachers ________ (tell) you to. 【答案】tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实验室里不要触碰任何东西，直到老师告诉你可以。主句“No touching in the lab”是祈使句，在until引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来的动作；从句主语your teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形tell。 47. Following the rules is as ________ (important) as knowing the rules. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守规则与了解规则同等重要。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，此处需要用形容词原级，所以，此处用“important”形容词原级，符合题意。故填important。 48. What useful first aid skills we have ________ (learn) in our junior high life! 【答案】learned##learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在初中生活中学会了多么有用的急救技能啊！“in our junior high life”为时间状语，表示从过去到现在的经历，句中“have”为现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词；learn的过去分词为“learned”或“learnt”。 49. Think ________ (two) before providing your personal information to others online. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上向他人提供个人信息前，请务必三思。根据“Think…(two)”可知，此处要表达“再三考虑、三思”的含义，对应短语think twice，需要把基数词two变为对应的副词twice。 50. Let’s not be too hard on ________ (we) when making mistakes, because everyone is learning. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：犯错时我们别对自己太苛刻，因为每个人都在学习。介词on后需要宾语，主语和宾语指代同一对象时要用反身代词，括号内we意为“我们”，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你校英语校刊正在开展“爱阅读·爱运动”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Love Reading, Love Sports”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，表达阅读和运动的重要性并分享自己的阅读、运动习惯，号召大家热爱运动、享受阅读。 要求： 1. 根据思维导图提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 3. 80词左右，文章标题和首末段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数） Love Reading, Love Sports Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Both of them are very important for everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s read and exercise together to shape our minds and build our bodies! 【答案】 Love Reading, Love Sports Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Both of them are very important for everyone. As for reading, it can not only open up our minds but also improve our writing skills. To form a good habit, I make a reading plan and read for half an hour every day. When it comes to sports, doing exercise helps us keep healthy and makes us strong. I usually do morning exercises and play basketball with my friends on weekends. In a word, reading and sports are good for our growth. Let’s read and exercise together to shape our minds and build our bodies! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述阅读的意义、介绍个人阅读习惯；阐述运动的意义、介绍个人运动习惯；号召大家坚持阅读与运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：80词左右，已给出首尾段，不得出现真实校名与人名，紧扣“爱阅读・爱运动”主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，点明阅读与运动对身心都很重要 主体段：分层介绍阅读的价值+自身阅读习惯；运动的价值+自身运动习惯 结尾段：题干已给出，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的价值与个人阅读习惯 阅读益处：open up our minds/improve our thinking skills/enrich our knowledge等 阅读习惯：make a reading plan/read regularly every day/spare time for books等 要点二：运动的价值与个人运动习惯 运动益处：keep healthy/make us energetic/build up our bodies等 运动习惯：do morning exercises/play sports in spare time/take outdoor activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $