第12讲 五大句型+there be 结构通关 （专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第12讲 五大句型和there be结构通关 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 五大句型达标练 考向02 there be结构通关 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 五大句型达标练 一、判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构 A．主+谓   B．主+系+表   C．主+谓+宾   D．主+谓+宾+宾补   E.主+谓+双宾语 1．After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves. 2．According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” 3．For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 4．Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. 5．In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. 6．The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. 7．In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse. 8．After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. 9．The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. 10．In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．E 9．E 10．D 【解析】1．考查句子结构。句意：大约一个月后，我注意到一些绿色的小芽从剪下来的树枝上长出来，最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。分析可知，句子主干主语为I，noticed为谓语，some tiny green shoots为宾语，coming out of the cut branches为宾补。故选D。 2．考查句子结构。句意：根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷里最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动症（ADHD），这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“有可能把东西放在某些地方，却不记得我把它们放在哪里了。”分析可知，句子主干主语为Braden；has为谓语，ADHD为宾语，故选C。 3．考查句子结构。句意：对于李教授来说，这本书不仅记录了一千多年前的自然景观，而且详细描述了人文和文化，是今天参考的宝藏。分析可知，句子主干主语为the book，is为系动词，后文not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference为表语。故选B。 4．考查句子结构。句意：清澈的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南半部的自然、教育和天文遗产。分析可知，句子主干主语为Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude；make为谓语，it为宾语，a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth为宾补，故选D。 5．考查句子结构。句意：2017年，位于以色列内盖夫沙漠的拉蒙陨石坑成为中东第一个指定的黑暗天空公园。分析可知，句子主干主语为the Ramon Crater；became为系动词，the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East为表语，故选B。 6．考查句子结构。句意：当我和朋友里尼开车去英国的时候，荷兰的乌得勒支阳光灿烂。分析可知，句子主干主语为The sun；was shining为谓语，故选A。 7．考查句子结构。句意：1916年，我们家最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——从纽约奥布姆来到落基山脉的一个定居点，住在一间只有一间教室的茶具校舍。分析可知，句子主干主语为Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood，traveled为谓语，a settlement为宾语，故选C。 8．考查句子结构。句意：在我们进入一个由老师介绍的不同的组织后，一位OIC代表给了我们一些细节，这让我有点感兴趣。分析可知，句子主干主语为an OIC representative；gave为谓语，us为间接宾语，some details为直接宾语，故选E。 9．考查句子结构。句意：就在我们觉得快要死了的那一刻，克利福德·哈克带着他的狗走过来，告诉我们我们经过的那个农场是他的，他会离开去他的农舍的路。分析可知，句子主干主语为the man，told为谓语，us为间接宾语，he owned the farm为直接宾语，故选E。 10．考查句子结构。句意：总的来说，布罗德斯建议父母和其他成年人在询问孩子关于某件事的问题时，尽量注意自己的手。分析可知，句子主干主语为Broaders，advise为谓语；parents and other adults为宾语，to try to be aware of their hands为宾补。故选D。 二、分析下面句子的基本结构，然后英译汉。 1.In the long run, the truth will win out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语＋谓语．主语：the truth，谓语will win out。 【句意】从长远来看，真相会胜出。 2.Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+系动词+表语。主语：others; 表语：sceptical。 【句意】其他人则对语言模型为机器人编程完成复杂任务的能力表示怀疑。 3.Some may blame the generational incompetence. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语。主语：Some ; 复杂谓语：may blame ；宾语：the generational incompetence. 【句意】有些人可能会责怪这一代人的无能。 4.In fact, an efficient learner knows how to strike a balance between work and rest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语。主语：an efficient learner ; 谓语：knows ；宾语：how to strike a balance; 定语；between..介词定语作后置定语。 【句意】事实上，一个高效的学习者知道如何在工作和休息之间取得平衡。 5.These days Quarles uses social media to document her joyful motherhood journey. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语；to do不定式作目的状语。 【句意】这些天，夸尔斯用社交媒体记录了她快乐的母亲之旅。 6.He found the door of study closed to him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+补语。宾语:the door; 介词of study短语作后置定语；补语：closed to him。 【句意】他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 7.Besides tai chi, Darrin also learned to perform Yuju Opera, which is known for its melodic singing, amazing martial arts movements and stories. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主干句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。宾语:to perform ...;。枝叶：besides ...为介词短语作状语；关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 【句意】除了太极，达林还学会了表演豫剧，以其优美的演唱、惊人的武术动作和故事而闻名。 8.She was showing me something in the backyard _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 【句意】她在后院给我看一些东西。 9.There are ways to better manage tourism by promoting more off-season travel, limiting numbers where possible and having greater regulation within the industry. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】there be句型；主干：There are way; to do不定式短语作后置定语修饰ways。limiting...，having greater...为并列现在分词短语用于介词by之后，作方式状语。 【句意】通过促进更多的淡季旅游，尽可能限制数量，并在行业内进行更大的监管，来更好地管理旅游业。 10. What makes the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center an ideal place for launching satellites? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主谓宾宾补句型。主语：what; 谓语：makes; 宾语：the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center名词an ideal place作宾语补足语。 【句意】是什么使酒泉卫星发射中心成为发射卫星的理想场所？ 考向02 there be结构通关 一、单句语法填空 1．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。 2．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。 3．In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上有五次生命几乎灭绝。根据时间状语In the last 500 million years可知，句子用现在完成时。此处考查there be句型，主语five times为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been。 4．It was too late for there (be) no bus. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be 【详解】考查there be的非谓语形式。句意：太晚了，没有公共汽车了。分析句子可知，空处作结果状语，表示因为太晚了，所以没有公共汽车了，需用there be的非谓语形式，且空前有for，此处应用there to be的结构，空处需用to be。故填to be。 5．Smith never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。 6．According to the old story, lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】there 【详解】考查存在句型。句意：根据这个古老的故事，山上住着一个人，他当时是这种特殊乐器的大师。此处是there be句型的变体，be动词可替换为表示存在、出现、发生等意义的动词，故填there。 7．We expect there (be) more discussion about this. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。设空处为there be的非谓语形式，此处考查动词短语“expect to do”，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构“there to be”，作“expect”的宾语，意为“期望有”。故填to be。 8．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型，用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。 9． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】There 【详解】考查存在句固定句型。句意：英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学，在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式，表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词，且用了过去时时态，即，“There existed…”。故填There。 10．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】There 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：真遗憾，我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知，这里考查there be…句型的变式，be动词前加上情态动词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。 11．There is no (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】possibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：海伦不可能在即将到来的比赛中获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，本句话为there be句型，所以空处要用名词，There is no possibility that... “不可能……”。故填possibility。 12．There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要求坐一张桌子感到尴尬，但那个时代已经过去了。根据后文可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，there be句型主语a time，为单数。故填was。 二、完成句子（there be 句型专项） 1．我的电脑今早启动不了了。它一定是出了什么问题。 My computer wouldn’t start this morning. There with it. 【答案】must have been something wrong 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。根据句意，“一定是出了什么问题”表示对过去情况的肯定推测，需用“must have+过去分词”结构；表示“……出了问题”为there be something wrong with...为固定句型，此处将be变为must have been。故填must have been something wrong。 2． , the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. 由于没有重力，地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中可能会非常困难。 【答案】As there is no gravity 【详解】考查时态和there be 句型以及从句。“由于没有重力”为as引导的原因状语从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“有”为there be句型，“重力”为gravity，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As there is no gravity。 3．据说那个小镇里有很多旅馆，找到地方住应该不会有困难。 It is said that there are many hotels in that town. There in finding somewhere to stay. 【答案】shouldn’t be any difficulty 【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词。“应该不会”使用情态动词shouldn’t，后接动词原形形式，本句使用there be句型表示“有”，即shouldn’t be，“任何困难”any difficulty，作主语。故填shouldn’t be any difficulty。 4．碰巧路边有很多人，他们帮我们把车从大洞里拉出来。 . They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 【答案】There happened to be a lot of people by the road 【详解】考查存在句，固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“碰巧路边有很多人”，表示“某地有……”用there be存在句，“碰巧”是happen to do，由helped可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen用过去式，“很多人”是a lot of people，“路边”是by the road，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是There happened to be a lot of people by the road。故填There happened to be a lot of people by the road。 5．用独立主格结构升级句子 There was no water or food. He would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food. 【答案】There being no water or food, he would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food. 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：没有水和食物。  他会抓一把雪或吞下一口树皮作为食物。“There was no water or food.”改为独立主格结构：There being no water or food，作状语；“He”首字母小写。故填There being no water or food, he would grab a handful of snow or swallow a mouthful of bark as food. 6． many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. 比赛中有许多曲折和变化，使之成为相当冒险的比赛。 【答案】There are 【详解】考查固定句型。此处为存在有，应用there be句型；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为many twists and turns，谓语用复数。句首单词首字母大写。故填There are。 7．在河岸上矗立着一个解放军战士的塑像。 an image of a PLA man on the bank of the river. 【答案】There stands 【详解】考查存在句型和主谓一致。根据句意，表示 “在河岸上……(有)……”，可用存在句，谓语动词是“矗立”，表达为stand，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是an image of a PLA man单数名词，谓语用单数形式stands；句首单词首字大写。故填：There stands。 8．用 there be句型和过去分词作定语改写句子 In organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants so pesticide residues won’t be left on them. 【答案】In organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues left on them. 【详解】考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意：在有机农业中，农民禁止在植物上喷洒化学农药，所以没有农药残留在植物上。表示“在……有……”用there be句型；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致；名词pesticide residues与leave之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为In organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues left on them. 9． we can choose from, including/such as calligraphy, martial arts, shadow puppet plays as well as paper-cuts. 有各种各样的主题可供选择，如书法、武术、皮影戏以及剪纸等。 【答案】There are a variety of themes 【详解】考查固定短语、名词、时态。“有”用“There be”句型，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；“各种各样的”是“a variety of”；“主题”是“theme”，复数形式是“themes”。故填There are a variety of themes。 10．为了弄清楚如何解决这个难题，没有什么比向这位有经验的专家寻求建议更有效了。 solve the problem, seeking advice from this experienced expert. 【答案】 In order to figure out how to there is nothing more effective than 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语、there be句型以及形容词比较级。此句陈述目前事实，用一般现在时；中英文比较可知，第一空需翻译部分是“为了弄清楚如何”，“为了”用介词短语in order to，“弄清楚”用动词短语figure out，“如何”用特殊疑问词how，“如何解决这个难题”用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作“弄清楚”宾语，第一空填in order to figure out how to，句首单词首字母大写；第二空需翻译“没有什么比……更有效了”，“比……更有效”表达为形容词比较级more effective than，“没有什么”用there be句型表达为there is nothing，“没有什么比……更有效了”译为“there is nothing more effective than”。故填：①In order to figure out how to；②there is nothing more effective than。 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京丰台·二模）At 22, Clara Parker, full of artistic dreams, entered the art college. But soon, facing financial hardship, Clara had to quit school to find a 1 . But opportunities were rare. Just when she was almost hopeless, she heard a local mine was hiring. 2 the tough, male-dominated environment, she applied and got the job, becoming the youngest and only female in the team. Her colleagues, 3 of her ability, started to whisper that she should leave. But Clara was determined. She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals, asking the more experienced miners for advice. Gradually, she became 4 for the job. Even in the midst of the exhausting mining work, Clara never let go of her 5 for art. During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners, trying to 6 the tiredness and determination in their eyes. These sketches were an artistic outlet as well as a way for her to 7 with the people around her. On weekends, using the limited paints she could afford, she’d create more elaborate paintings of the mine’s inside. Each stroke (笔画) of the brush was a means by which she could 8 the experiences of the week and find meaning in the tough job. Clara’s art not only brought a touch of 9 to the otherwise depressing mining environments but also united the workers in a shared appreciation for her talent. Now, Clara is a symbol of strength. While dreaming of returning to art school, she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience, proving unexpected journeys can inspire 10 . 1．A．project B．task C．way D．job 2．A．In contrast to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．Apart from 3．A．doubtful B．certain C．aware D．proud 4．A．known B．qualified C．responsible D．grateful 5．A．concern B．appreciation C．respect D．passion 6．A．catch B．distinguish C．remove D．measure 7．A．joke B．compete C．connect D．trade 8．A．process B．explain C．escape D．compare 9．A．freedom B．wisdom C．humour D．beauty 10．A．acceptance B．growth C．honesty D．innovation 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉拉・帕克因经济困难辍学后在矿场工作，同时坚持艺术梦想，展现出能力与韧性的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，面对经济困难，克拉拉不得不辍学去找一份工作。A. project项目；B. task任务；C. way方式；D. job工作。根据上文 “facing financial hardship”可知，她辍学是为了找一份“工作”来解决经济问题。故选D项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管是在艰苦的、男性主导的环境中，她还是申请并得到了这份工作，成为了团队中最年轻的且唯一的女性。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In spite of尽管；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“the tough, male-dominated environment, she applied and got the job, becoming the youngest and only female in the team.”可知，尽管环境艰苦且由男性主导，她还是申请并得到了工作。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同事们对她的能力表示怀疑，开始私下说她应该离开。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. certain确定的；C. aware意识到的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“started to whisper that she should leave”可知，同事们对她的能力是“怀疑的”，所以才会说她应该离开。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她胜任了这份工作。A. known知名的；B. qualified能胜任的；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals, asking the more experienced miners for advice.”可知，她花休息时间研究机械手册，向更有经验的矿工请教，由此可推断，此处指的是她渐渐地“能胜任”这份工作了。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在疲惫的采矿工作中，克拉拉也从未放弃她对艺术的热情。A. concern关心；B. appreciation欣赏；C. respect尊重；D. passion热情。根据下文“During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners”可知，在短暂午休的时候她都会画旷工的脸，由此可推断，此处指的是她从未放弃对艺术的“热情”符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短暂的午休时间里，她会迅速画出矿工同伴们的脸，试图捕捉他们眼中的疲惫和决心。A. catch捕捉；B. distinguish区分；C. remove移除；D. measure测量。根据上文“During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners”以及下文“the tiredness and determination in their eyes”可知，她画画是为了“捕捉”同伴们眼中的疲惫和决心。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些素描是一种艺术的宣泄方式，也是她与周围人建立联系的一种方式。A. joke开玩笑；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. trade交易。根据上文“During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners”可知，在午休的时候她画同伴们的脸，结合下文“with the people around her”可知，这是她与周围人建立“联系”的一种方式。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：画笔的每一笔都是她梳理一周经历的一种方式，并且能在这份艰苦的工作中找到意义。A. process处理，梳理；B. explain解释；C. escape逃跑；D. compare比较。根据上文的“Each stroke (笔画) of the brush was a means”以及下文的“the experiences of the week and find meaning in the tough job.”可知，通过画画找到这份艰苦工作的意义，由此可推测，此处指的是画画是她“梳理”一周经历的方式。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉的艺术不仅为原本压抑的采矿环境带来了一丝美感，也让工人们因对她才华的共同欣赏而团结在一起。A. freedom自由；B. wisdom智慧；C. humour幽默；D. beauty美丽，美感。根据常识和上文的“Clara’s art”以及下文的“to the otherwise depressing mining environments”可知，此处讲述的是她的艺术带来的意义，由此可知，此处表示她的艺术为压抑的环境带来了“美感”符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然梦想着回到艺术学校，但她发现了自己隐藏的能力和韧性，证明了意想不到的旅程可以激发成长。A. acceptance接受；B. growth成长；C. honesty诚实；D. innovation创新。根据上文“Even in the midst of the exhausting mining work”可知，此处介绍的是她在采矿工作中的经历，结合“While dreaming of returning to art school, she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience”可知，她虽然在从事采矿工作，但是这段经历让她发现了自己隐藏的能力和韧性，由此可知，此处指的是这段经历激发了她的成长。故选B项。 2 （2025·京市东城·二模）When her daughter got married, Anne searched everywhere for the right hat. “But the only 1 that matched cost a fortune,” she says. She had to go for a straw (稻草) one in the end. It struck Anne that she could begin to 2 the art of hat-making at the age of 55. She took weekend classes, during which she watched a wonderful sun hat come to 3 between her hands for the first time. The experience reminded Anne of her early 4 . “I really wanted to go to art school but my father wanted me to have a career that I could support myself with,” she says. However, making hats 5 her creativity and allowed Anne to start again. Once she retired, she 6 for a hat-making course at a college. Once a week, she would take the train to London and begin the complicated 7 of handcrafting pieces. She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats. “Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. “It was such a(an) 8 task.” Anne,77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home and it has really refreshed her interest in fashion and fabric. She also recycles old dresses into hats, thinking of making a whole collection out of 9 used fabrics next. She now has more 10 than she can keep up with and she is keen to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 1．A．dress B．hat C．trousers D．shoes 2．A．perfect B．value C．spread D．pursue 3．A．light B．power C．life D．mind 4．A．passion B．major C．contribution D．career 5．A．shaped B．measured C．influenced D．released 6．A．made up B．reached out C．signed up D．looked out 7．A．process B．preparation C．theory D．system 8．A．funny B．absorbing C．flexible D．ambitious 9．A．regularly B．temporarily C．previously D．initially 10．A．competition B．responsibilities C．profits D．demand 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Anne在退休之后重拾早些年的热爱，开始学习帽子制作，并开了一家制帽商店的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但唯一一顶与之相配的帽子花了一大笔钱，”她说。A. dress连衣裙；B. hat帽子；C. trousers裤子；D. shoes鞋。根据上文“Anne searched everywhere for the right hat”可知，Anne到处寻找合适的帽子，故此处指唯一一顶与之相配的帽子花了一大笔钱，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anne突然想到，她可以在55岁时开始追求制帽艺术。A. perfect使完美；B. value重视；C. spread传播；D. pursue追求。根据下文“She took weekend classes”以及“Anne,77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home”可知，她参加课程，现在在家里开了一家制帽作坊，故此处指追求制帽艺术，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了周末课程，在这期间，她第一次看到一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来。A. light光；B. power力量；C. life生活；D. mind头脑。根据上文“hat-making”可知，她参加制作帽子的课程，故此处指一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来，come to life“变得生动，有了生命力”，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使Anne想起了她早年的热爱。A. passion热爱，酷爱；B. major专业；C. contribution贡献；D. career事业。根据下文“I really wanted to go to art school”可知，Anne早些年就热爱艺术，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，制作帽子释放了她的创造力，让Anne重新开始。A. shaped塑造；B. measured测量；C. influenced影响；D. released释放。根据上文提到“一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来”以及空后“allowed Anne to start again”可知，制作帽子释放出了她的创造力，故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，她报名参加了一所大学的制帽课程。A. made up组成，编造；B. reached out伸手拿；C. signed up报名；D. looked out当心。根据下文“Once a week, she would take the train to London”和“She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats.”可知，她报名参加了制帽课程，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都会乘火车去伦敦，开始手工制作复杂的过程。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. theory理论；D. system系统。根据空后“of handcrafting pieces”可知，此处指手工制作复杂的过程，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项如此有吸引力的任务。A. funny有趣的；B. absorbing引人入胜的，有吸引力的；C. flexible灵活的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going(即使在家里，我也可以沉浸其中，打开收音机，开始工作)”可知，她很享受制作帽子的过程，故此处指“这是一项如此有吸引力的任务”，故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还把旧裙子回收利用，做成帽子，然后下一步考虑用以前用过的布料做一个完整的系列。A. regularly有规律地；B. temporarily临时地；C. previously以前；D. initially开始，最初。根据上文“She also recycles old dresses into hats”可知，她回收利用旧衣服，故此处指“考虑用以前用过的布料做一个完整的系列”，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她的订单多得应付不过来，而且她渴望学习新的制作技巧。A. competition比赛；B. responsibilities责任；C. profits利润；D. demand需要量。根据下文“ I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.”结合上文提到她用旧物品制作帽子推知，现在有很多人找她制作有新鲜感的帽子，即帽子的需求量很大，故选D。 题型二 应用文写作 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在举办以“美丽校园”为主题的原创作品征集活动，交换生Jim打算参加，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 建议创作内容； 2. 就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Excited about your plan to participate in “The Beauty of Campus” activity! I’m eager to share my suggestions about what to create. I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video highlighting the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. You can capture footage of bustling offices where teachers diligently help students with their academic challenges. To add a more heartwarming touch, you could interview students and incorporate their appreciation for teachers’ guidance, support, and the positive impact they’ve had on their lives into the video. Their honest remarks would not only beautifully show the dynamic campus life, but also portray the beauty of character. What do you think of my ideas? Feel free to ask me any questions during your shooting. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考试给交换生Jim回封邮件，就他所询问的有关学校正在举办的以“美丽校园”为主题的原创作品征集活动的创作内容提出建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 参加：participate in→take part in 渴望的：eager→longing 突出、强调：highlight→emphasize 联系：bond→connection 影响：impact→influence 充满活力的：dynamic→energetic 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video highlighting the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. 拓展句：I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video that highlights the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can capture footage of bustling offices where teachers diligently help students with their academic challenges.（运用了以关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】To add a more heartwarming touch, you could interview students and incorporate their appreciation for teachers’ guidance, support, and the positive impact they’ve had on their lives into the video.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句。） 2 （2025届北京市第二中学高三下学期4月模拟）在中国传统文化中，“勤俭持家”、“尊老爱幼”、“诚实守信”等家风(family traditions)对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起到了至关重要的作用。假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为“What kind of family tradition do we need most? ”的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，主要内容如下： 1. 家风的重要性；2. 选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由(至少两个)。 注意：1.词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：勤俭持家：diligence and thrift    孝敬父母：filial piety towards parents ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In traditional Chinese culture, family traditions play a vital role in building harmonious families and a civilized society. Among them, I think filial piety towards parents is the most essential. Firstly, respecting and taking good care of parents is not only a moral obligation but also a way to express our gratitude for their love and sacrifice. Secondly, setting an example of filial piety helps children understand the importance of family values, which will contribute to creating a loving and respectful family atmosphere. When everyone in the family practices filial piety, it not only strengthens family bonds but also promotes social harmony, because such positive energy will spread to the whole society. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以主题为“What kind of family tradition do we need most? ”文章进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……起作用：play a role in→play part in 重要的：vital→crucial 照顾：take care of→look after 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, respecting and taking good care of parents is not only a moral obligation but also a way to express our gratitude for their love and sacrifice. 拓展句：Firstly, not only is respecting and taking good care of parents a moral obligation, but it is also a way to express our gratitude for their love and sacrifice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, setting an example of filial piety helps children understand the importance of family values, which will contribute to creating a loving and respectful family atmosphere.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When everyone in the family practices filial piety, it not only strengthens family bonds but also promotes social harmony, because such positive energy will spread to the whole society.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 1.（2024年全国甲卷）These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】这些可爱的小猎手只是在做它们自古以来一直以来的本能行为。 【解析】本句的主干是These adorable little hunters are just doing…；that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time是that引导的限制性定语从句。 2.（2022年新课标全国I卷） Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。 【解析】 主句是由but连接的两个并列句Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class/lecture/discussion，but后的并列句中包含drawn directly from assigned readings or notes过去分词短语作后置定语修饰short in-class writings or tests，so引导结果状语从句。 3．（2023年新高考I卷 ）A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。   【解析】本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。 4.（2022年新课标全国I卷 ) A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】 一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，由于饮食改变，人类咬合发生了变化，从而产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。 【解析】 本句的主句为 A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that。第一个that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语为led to，在宾语从句中有一个that引导的定语从句。修饰先行词speech sounds。 5.（2022年全国甲卷）The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】Ginni最深刻的感受之一就是意识到这块宝贵的土地应当受到人类的尊重。 【解析】本句的主干是The realization was one of the biggest things。（主系表结构） 第一个that引导同位语从句；不定式被动结构作后置定语, 修饰a precious land；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 6.（2022年浙江卷1月）As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】她高中一毕业就离开了家，住在远离加利福尼亚海岸的凯特琳岛。在那里，她远离父母，享受着帆船和离岸公路骑自行车的生活。 【解析】本句的主干是she left home to live on Catalina Inland。（主谓结构） As soon as连词引导时间状语从句，away from her parents为插入语。关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词coast, 并在定语从句中作地点状语。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$