第12讲 五大句型+there be 结构通关 （专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

 第12讲  五大句型和there be结构通关

考向01 五大句型达标练

一、判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构

A．主+谓   B．主+系+表   C．主+谓+宾   D．主+谓+宾+宾补   E.主+谓+双宾语

1．After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.       

2．According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.”        

3．For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference.        

4．Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the

southern half of the earth.        

5．In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.       

6．The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car.        

7．In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.       

8．After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me.        

9．The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse.        

10．In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event.        

参考答案：

1．D    2．C    3．B    4．D    5．B    6．A    7．C    8．E    9．E    10．D

【解析】1．考查句子结构。句意：大约一个月后，我注意到一些绿色的小芽从剪下来的树枝上长出来，最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。分析可知，句子主干主语为I，noticed为谓语，some tiny green shoots为宾语，coming out of the cut branches为宾补。故选D。

2．考查句子结构。句意：根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷里最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动症（ADHD），这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“有可能把东西放在某些地方，却不记得我把它们放在哪里了。”分析可知，句子主干主语为Braden；has为谓语，ADHD为宾语，故选C。

3．考查句子结构。句意：对于李教授来说，这本书不仅记录了一千多年前的自然景观，而且详细描述了人文和文化，是今天参考的宝藏。分析可知，句子主干主语为the book，is为系动词，后文not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference为表语。故选B。

4．考查句子结构。句意：清澈的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南半部的自然、教育和天文遗产。分析可知，句子主干主语为Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude；make为谓语，it为宾语，a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth为宾补，故选D。

5．考查句子结构。句意：2017年，位于以色列内盖夫沙漠的拉蒙陨石坑成为中东第一个指定的黑暗天空公

园。分析可知，句子主干主语为the Ramon Crater；became为系动词，the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East为表语，故选B。

6．考查句子结构。句意：当我和朋友里尼开车去英国的时候，荷兰的乌得勒支阳光灿烂。分析可知，句子主干主语为The sun；was shining为谓语，故选A。

7．考查句子结构。句意：1916年，我们家最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——从纽约奥布姆来到落基山脉的一个定居点，住在一间只有一间教室的茶具校舍。分析可知，句子主干主语为Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood，traveled为谓语，a settlement为宾语，故选C。

8．考查句子结构。句意：在我们进入一个由老师介绍的不同的组织后，一位OIC代表给了我们一些细节，这让我有点感兴趣。分析可知，句子主干主语为an OIC representative；gave为谓语，us为间接宾语，some details为直接宾语，故选E。

9．考查句子结构。句意：就在我们觉得快要死了的那一刻，克利福德·哈克带着他的狗走过来，告诉我们我们经过的那个农场是他的，他会离开去他的农舍的路。分析可知，句子主干主语为the man，told为谓语，us为间接宾语，he owned the farm为直接宾语，故选E。

10．考查句子结构。句意：总的来说，布罗德斯建议父母和其他成年人在询问孩子关于某件事的问题时，尽量注意自己的手。分析可知，句子主干主语为Broaders，advise为谓语；parents and other adults为宾语，to try to be aware of their hands为宾补。故选D。

二、分析下面句子的基本结构，然后英译汉。

1.In the long run, the truth will win out.

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【答案】主语＋谓语．主语：the truth，谓语will win out。

【句意】从长远来看，真相会胜出。

2.Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks.

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【答案】主语+系动词+表语。主语：others; 表语：sceptical。