精品解析：河南省平顶山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期末试题卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Jack feeling now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. When does the boy go to school these days? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go and meet somebody. B. Visit the National Park. C. Make a call to somebody. 4. What gift will the man prepare? A. A doll. B. A storybook. C. A toy dog. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the zoo. C. At the train station. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What may Jim be doing now? A. Cleaning the classroom. B. Visiting Mount Taishan. C. Talking with Amy. 7. What did Amy find? A. A handbag. B. A wallet. C. A watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to buy for his mom? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 9. How much does the man pay at last? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Tim plan to cook? A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Roast chicken. 11. Who is going to make fish? A. Tim’s grandma. B. Nina. C. Mike. 12. Where did Cindy learn to make fruit salad? A On the Internet. B. From a book. C. In a training school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Join in an activity. C. Watch a movie. 14. What will the girl do on Sunday? A. Clean her room. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. When does the girl have time? A This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 你将听到一段经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My visit to a chocolate museum Time Last Friday Before my visit I paid 16. ________dollars to get into the museum. During my visit I learned that the first place in the world to make 17. ________ chocolate drinks was Spain. In an art class, I used dark, 18. ________ and white chocolates to draw a picture of a house. In a cooking class, I made some chocolate 19. ________ happily. In the end, I 20. ________ some special chocolates, one with beef in it and another with curry. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore the world in Pingdingshan Public Library Do you want to explore the world indoors? Come to the Pingdingshan Public Library! We will change the library into a global village (地球村) where you can learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way. Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16 When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, July 24, 2025 Where: Pingdingshan Public Library How much: Free What to do at the event: The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each standing for a different country. At each stall, a foreign volunteer will introduce his or her country and culture by using pictures, tools and local handicrafts (手工艺品). Feel free to visit the stalls and learn about different cultures in an interesting way. Remember to follow the steps below: Sign your name on the map. →Get a travel bag and a passport. →Tour around the stalls and collect passport stamps. →Win a small gift. To sign up or get more information, please scan (扫描) here. First come, first served! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the event last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. What is the job of the foreign volunteer at each stall? A. Drawing pictures for people. B. Sharing food with people. C. Selling local handicrafts. D. Telling people about his or her country and culture. 3. What should 14-year-old Bob do if he wants to sign up for the event? A. He should sign up as soon as possible. B. He needs to take his ID card first. C. He should come with at least a parent. D. He should make a call to the library. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The event is for parents and children. B. The event takes place every month. C. People need to pay for the passport. D. There’s only one way to know more information. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history textbook. B. On a music website. C. On a library notice board. D. In a food magazine. B Nobody can say he is the strongest in the world. Everyone should live in peace with others because no one can know what will happen the next second. The story below may tell us that there is always somebody stronger than us. One day, a mosquito (蚊子) went up to a lion and said, “Everyone says you are the strongest animal on land.” “That’s right,” said the lion. “I am big and strong, and I have sharp (锋利的) teeth.” But the mosquito told the lion, “I don’t think so.” He was going to fight against the lion, and he was sure to win! The lion thought that the mosquito could never win because he was a thousand times stronger than him. “Here I come!” cried the mosquito, and he flew towards the lion’s face. The mosquito landed on the lion’s nose and bit (咬) him again and again. The lion tried to bite the mosquito with his teeth, but the mosquito was too small. The lion couldn’t catch it at all. “I give up!” said the lion. “Please don’t bite me anymore.” “I won!” shouted the mosquito as he flew away. But he didn’t notice where he would go and flew into a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). No matter how hard he tried to get out of it, nothing could do any help. The mosquito thought how strange he was. He beat a big lion, but a small spider could beat him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer lead to the story? A. By giving an example. B. By asking some questions. C. By sharing an opinion. D. By telling an interesting story. 7. Why did the lion fail to catch the mosquito? A. Because the mosquito kept biting. B. Because the mosquito flew too fast. C. Because the mosquito was strong enough. D. Because the mosquito was too small to catch. 8. Which of the following was from the lion? A. “I give up.” B. “I won.” C. “Here I come!” D. “I don’t think so.” 9. Which paragraph tells us the fight between the lion and the mosquito? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 6. D. Paragraph 7. 10. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us not to fight with others. B. To show a lion can never beat a mosquito. C. To say nobody is big enough in the world. D. To tell us not to be too proud of ourselves. C How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标) ? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel, 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with what they eat when they are away from home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 11. Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A. A trip to France to learn French. B. A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C. A trip to Hongkong to go shopping. D. A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 12. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A Where do British people like to travel? B What do British people like to do when traveling? C. Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D. British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 13. What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A. Willing to try new or exciting things. B. Afraid of trying strange food. C. Only eating favorite dishes D. Preferring fast food when traveling. 14. Which places are popular with Americans and British people to visit for food? ①Italy ②France ③Spain ④Japan A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B. Many people choose travel places because of local food. C. Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D. British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. D Have you ever seen a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece? That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu. ___16___ Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu, which became popular among all social classes. ___17___ Hanfu comes from ancient China. Over time, it has changed and grown, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. ___18___ It is often worn during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. ___19___ Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their unique (独特的) style. ___20___ It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect (尊重) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. B. Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. D. Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history. E. Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t ____21____ why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had ____22____ over time. One evening, my parents would be in a phone meeting, and I had to take care of my little brother, Tex. Before they ____23____, my mom said, “Tex, listen to Arizona and clean up after ____24____, okay?” “Okay,” said Tex. We decided to build a small ____25____, and it turned out pretty great. When I saw it was bedtime, I said, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not now!” Tex ____26____, dumping (倾倒) more blocks. “We still need to build the barn (谷仓)!” Just then, my mom came back. “Why aren’t you in bed?” she asked. “We’re making a village!” Tex said ____27____. “It’s beautiful,” Mom smiled, “but it’s late. Time for bed. Arizona, could you clean up?” I complained (抱怨), “No fair,” but quietly ____28____ putting things away. The next day, Tex asked to play at his friend’s house, and Dad ____29____. Later, I said, “I’m going skateboarding with Ollie.” “Not so fast,” Dad said. “Don’t you have your _____30_____ to finish?” I stomped (迈着重重的步子走) off to do my homework but said nothing. That weekend, we drove to my aunt’s _____31_____. Suddenly, Tex shouted, “Wait! I forgot Aunt Jen’s drawing!” We turned back. Later, I realized I’d left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?” I asked. “No time,” Mom said. I stayed silent, but inside, my _____32_____ grew. My aunt’s cute sheep cheered me up for a while. But on the drive home, my mind kept going over all those little things. _____33_____ we got home, Tex raced inside for a snack. I followed, but Mom stopped me. “Help me with these bags first.” That’s when my feelings couldn’t be controlled. “It’s not _____34_____! Tex gets to do whatever he wants, but I never get a break!” Mom listened and called a family meeting. I _____35_____ how I felt. My parents understood and agreed to make things fairer. 21. A. remember B. know C. catch D. imagine 22. A. picked up B. put up C. built up D. cut up 23. A. left B. moved C. came D. guided 24. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 25. A. village B. house C. building D. park 26. A. laughed B. wondered C. answered D. greeted 27. A. proudly B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully 28. A. practiced B. stopped C. kept D. started 29 A. regretted B. agreed C. refused D. answered 30. A. housework B. project C. homework D. speech 31. A. farm B. factory C. office D. school 32. A. surprise B. happiness C. secret D. anger 33. A. Unless B. Before C. After D. Though 34. A. strange B. fair C. clear D. special 35. A. cried B. explained C. questioned D. wrote 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nice clean because begin break good successful of I date On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I got out ____36____ my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. I thought maybe she didn’t remember the ____37____. I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, my mother left home and went to work. I____38____ to prepare for the surprise. Our house was usually clean because ____39____ mother cleaned it up after work every day. Though I disliked doing housework, I decided to clean up the house. After ____40____ the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was 3:00 in the afternoon. I needed to be quick ____41____ I also planned to make dinner for my mother. Luckily, when my mother came back, I finished everything ____42____. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom! You are so busy that you can hardly take ____43____. I hope you will be happy to see a ____44____ house,” I answered. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Thank you, my dear. It is the ____45____ gift I have got!” she said with tears in her eyes. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. But do you know ____46____ you should serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people use a clay (陶土) cup ____47____ make Longjing, Biluochun or just other kinds of green tea. Serving a cup of tea ____48____ very common in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea ____49____ sugar for their guests. In other provinces like Guangdong and Fujian, Pu’er tea is ____50____ a popular drink that people there always enjoy it. It’s a common practice to serve tea to guests in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! I’m thinking of traveling during the vacation, but I’m not sure where to go. ____51____? B: Sure! You can visit my hometown, Luoyang. It’s in the west of Henan Province and very special. A: Really? What makes it so special? B: Well, Luoyang is known for its long history and rich culture. You can learn a lot there. A: ____52____! I like historic places. Are there any must-see places? B: Yes. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and the Luoyi Ancient City. I believe you will be amazed by their beauty. A: Cool! I can’t wait to go. ____53____? B: I suggest you try Luoyang Water Banquet (水席) a traditional feast with over twenty dishes. And don’t miss beef soup there. I’m sure you will love it. A: OK. I’ll try them. ____54____? B: You can take the high-speed train. It only takes you about half an hour to get there from Zhengzhou. A: That would be nice. Thanks for the advice! B: ____55____. Wish you a great time there. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 上周五你参加了你们班组织的 “班级时装秀” 活动。请以 “Our classroom fashion show” 为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 1. 要点：1) 活动的过程； 2) 收获与感想。 2. 要求：1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2) 词数100左右。 Our classroom fashion show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期末试题卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 How is Jack feeling now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. When does the boy go to school these days? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go and meet somebody. B. Visit the National Park. C. Make a call to somebody. 4. What gift will the man prepare? A. A doll. B. A storybook. C. A toy dog. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the zoo. C. At the train station. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What may Jim be doing now? A. Cleaning the classroom. B. Visiting Mount Taishan. C. Talking with Amy. 7. What did Amy find? A. A handbag. B. A wallet. C. A watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to buy for his mom? A A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 9. How much does the man pay at last? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Tim plan to cook? A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Roast chicken. 11. Who is going to make fish? A. Tim’s grandma. B. Nina. C. Mike. 12. Where did Cindy learn to make fruit salad? A. On the Internet. B. From a book. C. In a training school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Join in an activity. C. Watch a movie. 14. What will the girl do on Sunday? A. Clean her room. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. When does the girl have time? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 你将听到一段经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My visit to a chocolate museum Time Last Friday Before my visit I paid 16. ________dollars to get into the museum. During my visit I learned that the first place in the world to make 17. ________ chocolate drinks was Spain. In an art class, I used dark, 18. ________ and white chocolates to draw a picture of a house. In a cooking class, I made some chocolate 19. ________ happily. In the end, I 20. ________ some special chocolates, one with beef in it and another with curry. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore the world in Pingdingshan Public Library Do you want to explore the world indoors? Come to the Pingdingshan Public Library! We will change the library into a global village (地球村) where you can learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way. Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16 When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, July 24, 2025 Where: Pingdingshan Public Library How much: Free What to do at the event: The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each standing for a different country. At each stall, a foreign volunteer will introduce his or her country and culture by using pictures, tools and local handicrafts (手工艺品). Feel free to visit the stalls and learn about different cultures in an interesting way. Remember to follow the steps below: Sign your name on the map. →Get a travel bag and a passport. →Tour around the stalls and collect passport stamps. →Win a small gift. To sign up or get more information, please scan (扫描) here. First come, first served! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the event last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. What is the job of the foreign volunteer at each stall? A. Drawing pictures for people. B. Sharing food with people. C. Selling local handicrafts. D. Telling people about his or her country and culture. 3. What should 14-year-old Bob do if he wants to sign up for the event? A. He should sign up as soon as possible. B. He needs to take his ID card first. C. He should come with at least a parent. D. He should make a call to the library. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The event is for parents and children. B. The event takes place every month. C. People need to pay for the passport. D. There’s only one way to know more information. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history textbook. B. On a music website. C. On a library notice board. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了平顶山公共图书馆将举办一场探索世界的活动，包括活动的时间、地点、参与对象、活动内容以及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, July 24, 2025”可知，活动从13:30开始，到17:30结束，持续四个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At each stall, a foreign volunteer will introduce his or her country and culture by using pictures, tools and local handicrafts”可知，每个摊位的外国志愿者的工作是向人们介绍他或她的国家和文化。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16”以及“First come, first served!”可知，活动面向13至16岁的50名儿童，且名额有限，先到先得。因此，14岁的Bob如果想报名参加活动，应该尽快报名。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To sign up or get more information, please scan here.”可知，想要了解更多信息，只能通过扫描二维码这一种方式。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Explore the world in Pingdingshan Public Library”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了平顶山公共图书馆将举办的一场探索世界的活动，因此我们可能在图书馆的公告栏上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Nobody can say he is the strongest in the world. Everyone should live in peace with others because no one can know what will happen the next second. The story below may tell us that there is always somebody stronger than us. One day, a mosquito (蚊子) went up to a lion and said, “Everyone says you are the strongest animal on land.” “That’s right,” said the lion. “I am big and strong, and I have sharp (锋利的) teeth.” But the mosquito told the lion, “I don’t think so.” He was going to fight against the lion, and he was sure to win! The lion thought that the mosquito could never win because he was a thousand times stronger than him. “Here I come!” cried the mosquito, and he flew towards the lion’s face. The mosquito landed on the lion’s nose and bit (咬) him again and again. The lion tried to bite the mosquito with his teeth, but the mosquito was too small. The lion couldn’t catch it at all. “I give up!” said the lion. “Please don’t bite me anymore.” “I won!” shouted the mosquito as he flew away. But he didn’t notice where he would go and flew into a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). No matter how hard he tried to get out of it, nothing could do any help. The mosquito thought how strange he was. He beat a big lion, but a small spider could beat him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer lead to the story? A. By giving an example. B. By asking some questions. C. By sharing an opinion. D. By telling an interesting story. 7. Why did the lion fail to catch the mosquito? A. Because the mosquito kept biting. B. Because the mosquito flew too fast. C. Because the mosquito was strong enough. D. Because the mosquito was too small to catch. 8. Which of the following was from the lion? A. “I give up.” B. “I won.” C. “Here I come!” D. “I don’t think so.” 9. Which paragraph tells us the fight between the lion and the mosquito? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 6. D. Paragraph 7. 10. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us not to fight with others. B. To show a lion can never beat a mosquito. C. To say nobody is big enough in the world. D. To tell us not to be too proud of ourselves. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述蚊子、狮子和蜘蛛之间的争斗阐述了一个道理：世界上没有人是最强大的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody can say he is the strongest in the world. Everyone should live in peace with others because no one can know what will happen the next second.”可知，没有人敢说他是世界上最强大的。每个人都应该与他人和睦相处因为没有人会知道下一秒会发生什么。可见这是讲述了一个观点，作者通过分享一个观点导入这个故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The lion tried to bite the mosquito with his teeth, but the mosquito was too small. The lion couldn’t catch it at all.”可知，狮子试图用它的牙齿咬蚊子，但是蚊子太小，狮子不能抓住蚊子。可见狮子不能抓住蚊子，是因为蚊子太小。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I give up!’ said the lion.”可知，“我放弃！”是狮子说的话。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Here I come!” cried the mosquito, and he flew towards the lion’s face. The mosquito landed on the lion’s nose and bit (咬) him again and again. The lion tried to bite the mosquito with his teeth, but the mosquito was too small. The lion couldn’t catch it at all.”可知，蚊子飞到狮子的脸上，蚊子落在狮子的鼻子上，但是蚊子太小，狮子不能抓住蚊子。故选B。由此可知，第四段是在讲述蚊子和狮子的争斗的过程。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述蚊子、狮子和蜘蛛之间的争斗阐述了一个道理：世界上没有人是最强大的。所以选项D“告诉我们不要为自己感到骄傲。”符合题意。故选D。 C How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Is it the local landmarks (地标) ? The beautiful beaches? Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food? “Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel, 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling. The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with what they eat when they are away from home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food. 11. Which of the following can be an example of food tourism? A. A trip to France to learn French. B. A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples. C. A trip to Hongkong to go shopping. D. A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot. 12. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Where do British people like to travel? B. What do British people like to do when traveling? C. Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. D. British people travel not only for food but also for making friends. 13. What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean? A. Willing to try new or exciting things. B. Afraid of trying strange food. C. Only eating favorite dishes D. Preferring fast food when traveling. 14. Which places are popular with Americans and British people to visit for food? ①Italy ②France ③Spain ④Japan A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Street food is the most popular part of food tourism. B. Many people choose travel places because of local food. C. Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal. D. British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”，即人们去新地方尝试当地食物的旅游方式。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years.”可知，“美食旅游”是指人们去新地方尝试当地食物。所以D选项“去成都吃火锅。”可以作为美食旅游的例子。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel, 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal.”可知，调查表明“食物”也是国人选择旅游目的地时的主要理由之一。C选项“食物也是英国人度假的重要组成部分。”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with what they eat when they are away from home.”可知，这里“adventurous”意为“有冒险精神的”，与A选项“愿意尝试新的或令人兴奋的事情。”最接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food.”可知，意大利、西班牙和法国是英国人选择前往的前三大欧洲国家。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in recent years.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”，即人们去新地方尝试当地食物的旅游方式。 B选项“许多人选择旅行的地方是因为当地的食物。”符合题意。故选B。 D Have you ever seen a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece? That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu. ___16___ Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu, which became popular among all social classes. ___17___ Hanfu comes from ancient China. Over time, it has changed and grown, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. ___18___ It is often worn during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. ___19___ Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their unique (独特的) style. ___20___ It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect (尊重) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. B. Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. D. Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history. E. Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的历史、文化意义以及在现代社会中的流行情况。 16题详解】 根据“Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times.”可知，此处是在说汉服的历史，选项D“汉服，中国的传统服饰，是中国历史的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Hanfu comes from ancient China. Over time, it has changed and grown, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China.”可知，这里在阐述汉服所体现的中国文化，选项B“汉服也是中国文化的一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It is often worn during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是在说人们在很多场合都穿汉服，说明汉服很流行，选项A“如今，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their unique (独特的) style.”可知，人们认为汉服是连接我们文化根源的一种方式，说明汉服对人们来说有特殊意义，选项E“汉服对于许多人来说也有特殊的意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect (尊重) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive.”可知，这里强调了汉服不仅仅是一件衣服，它有更多的意义，选项C“汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t ____21____ why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had ____22____ over time. One evening, my parents would be in a phone meeting, and I had to take care of my little brother, Tex. Before they ____23____, my mom said, “Tex, listen to Arizona and clean up after ____24____, okay?” “Okay,” said Tex. We decided to build a small ____25____, and it turned out pretty great. When I saw it was bedtime, I said, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not now!” Tex ____26____, dumping (倾倒) more blocks. “We still need to build the barn (谷仓)!” Just then, my mom came back. “Why aren’t you in bed?” she asked. “We’re making a village!” Tex said ____27____. “It’s beautiful,” Mom smiled, “but it’s late. Time for bed. Arizona, could you clean up?” I complained (抱怨), “No fair,” but quietly ____28____ putting things away. The next day, Tex asked to play at his friend’s house, and Dad ____29____. Later, I said, “I’m going skateboarding with Ollie.” “Not so fast,” Dad said. “Don’t you have your _____30_____ to finish?” I stomped (迈着重重的步子走) off to do my homework but said nothing. That weekend, we drove to my aunt’s _____31_____. Suddenly, Tex shouted, “Wait! I forgot Aunt Jen’s drawing!” We turned back. Later, I realized I’d left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?” I asked. “No time,” Mom said. I stayed silent, but inside, my _____32_____ grew. My aunt’s cute sheep cheered me up for a while. But on the drive home, my mind kept going over all those little things. _____33_____ we got home, Tex raced inside for a snack. I followed, but Mom stopped me. “Help me with these bags first.” That’s when my feelings couldn’t be controlled. “It’s not _____34_____! Tex gets to do whatever he wants, but I never get a break!” Mom listened and called a family meeting. I _____35_____ how I felt. My parents understood and agreed to make things fairer. 21. A. remember B. know C. catch D. imagine 22. A. picked up B. put up C. built up D. cut up 23. A. left B. moved C. came D. guided 24. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 25. A. village B. house C. building D. park 26. A. laughed B. wondered C. answered D. greeted 27. A. proudly B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully 28. A. practiced B. stopped C. kept D. started 29. A. regretted B. agreed C. refused D. answered 30. A. housework B. project C. homework D. speech 31. A. farm B. factory C. office D. school 32. A. surprise B. happiness C. secret D. anger 33. A. Unless B. Before C. After D. Though 34. A. strange B. fair C. clear D. special 35. A. cried B. explained C. questioned D. wrote 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Arizona因照顾弟弟、被父母要求承担更多责任(如收拾玩具、完成作业)，而弟弟却更自由，导致不满情绪逐渐积累，最终爆发并向家人倾诉，父母理解后同意让事情更公平的故事，体现了家庭成员间沟通的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道为什么，但后来我意识到是因为随着时间积累的许多小事。 remember记得；know知道；catch抓住；imagine想象。根据上文“A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry.”和下文“but later I realized it was because of many small things”可知，作者突然感到愤怒，后来意识到是因为小事，所以此处是指作者起初不知道原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道为什么，但后来我意识到是因为随着时间积累的许多小事。 picked up捡起；put up张贴；built up积累；cut up切碎。根据上文“it was because of many small things”可知，此处是指愤怒是因小事积累导致的，应用“built up”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们离开前，妈妈说：“Tex，听Arizona的话，自己收拾好东西，好吗？” left离开；moved移动；came来；guided引导。根据上文“my parents would be in a phone meeting”可知，父母要开电话会议，所以此处是指他们离开前叮嘱弟弟。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“Tex，听Arizona的话，自己收拾好东西，好吗？” himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Tex, listen to Arizona”可知，此处是妈妈对Tex说话，应用第二人称反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们决定搭建一个小村庄，结果搭得相当不错。 village村庄；house房子；building建筑；park公园。根据下文“We’re making a village!”可知，此处是指他们在搭建村庄。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“现在不行！”Tex回答道，倒了更多积木。 laughed笑；wondered好奇；answered回答；greeted问候。“Not now!”这是Tex对Arizona让其收拾东西的回答。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“我们在搭建一个村庄！”Tex自豪地说。 proudly自豪地；madly疯狂地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有目的地。根据语境可知，这是Tex向妈妈展示成果，用“proudly”体现他对“村庄”的满意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我抱怨道“不公平”，但还是默默地开始收拾东西。 practiced练习；stopped停止；kept保持；started开始。根据“but quietly … putting things away”可知，作者虽然抱怨，但还是默默地开始收拾东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，Tex要求去朋友家玩，爸爸同意了。 regretted后悔；agreed同意；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据下文“‘Not so fast,’ Dad said. ‘Don’t you have your … to finish?’”可知，Arizona想和朋友滑板被爸爸阻止，与上文形成对比，所以此处说明爸爸同意了Tex的请求。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“别急，你不是还有作业要完成吗？” housework家务；project项目；homework作业；speech演讲。根据下文“I stomped off to do my homework”可知，此处是指家庭作业。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那个周末，我们开车去了阿姨的农场。 farm农场；factory工厂；office办公室；school学校。根据下文“aunt’s cute sheep”可知，阿姨家的可爱绵羊，而绵羊通常生活在农场，所以此处是指去阿姨家的农场。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我没说话，但心里的愤怒越来越强烈。 surprise惊讶；happiness快乐；secret秘密；anger愤怒。根据语境可知，上文Arizona因 Tex耽误时间，自己的饼干却没带成，不满情绪加剧，“anger”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们到家后，Tex冲进去找零食。 Unless除非；Before在……前；After在……后；Though尽管。根据语境可知，到家后Tex 冲进去找零食吃，“After”符合时间顺序。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这不公平！Tex 可以做任何他想做的事，而我却从来没有休息！ strange奇怪的；fair公平的；clear清楚的；special特别的。根据下文“Tex gets to do whatever he wants, but I never get a break!”可知，Arizona爆发时抱怨：Tex可以做任何事，自己却没有休息，Arizona认为这是不公平的，与上文“No fair,”呼应。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我解释了我的感受。 cried哭；explained解释；questioned质疑；wrote写。根据下文“My parents understood and agreed to make things fairer.”可知，父母理解了，并同意让事情更公平，所以此处是指在家庭会议上，Arizona向父母解释了自己的感受。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nice clean because begin break good successful of I date On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I got out ____36____ my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. I thought maybe she didn’t remember the ____37____. I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, my mother left home and went to work. I____38____ to prepare for the surprise. Our house was usually clean because ____39____ mother cleaned it up after work every day. Though I disliked doing housework, I decided to clean up the house. After ____40____ the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was 3:00 in the afternoon. I needed to be quick ____41____ I also planned to make dinner for my mother. Luckily, when my mother came back, I finished everything ____42____. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom! You are so busy that you can hardly take ____43____. I hope you will be happy to see a ____44____ house,” I answered. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Thank you, my dear. It is the ____45____ gift I have got!” she said with tears in her eyes. 【答案】36. of 37. date 38. began 39. my 40. cleaning 41. because 42. successfully 43. breaks 44. nice 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲生日那天为母亲准备惊喜的故事，作者打扫了房子并为母亲做了晚饭，母亲非常感动，认为这是她收到的最好的礼物。 【36题详解】 句意：我一走出房间，就看到了她做的美味食物。根据“I saw the delicious food she cooked”可知，此处表示从房间出来，get out of“从……出来”，故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：我想也许她不记得日期了。根据“Happy birthday, Mom”可知，作者以为母亲不记得生日的日期了，date“日期”，此处用单数形式，故填date。 【38题详解】 句意：我开始准备惊喜。根据“to prepare for the surprise”可知，此处表示开始准备惊喜，begin“开始”，根据“left”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填began。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的房子通常很干净，因为我的妈妈每天下班后都会打扫。根据“Our house was usually clean”可知，此处指我的妈妈每天打扫，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother，故填my。 【40题详解】 句意：在擦完地板、洗完衣服和整理好床铺后，已经是下午3点了。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示擦地板，clean“打扫”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填cleaning。 【41题详解】 句意：我需要快点，因为我还计划为妈妈做晚饭。根据“I needed to be quick…I also planned to make dinner for my mother”可知，后文解释了需要快点的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当妈妈回来时，我成功地完成了所有事情。根据“I finished everything”可知，此处表示成功完成，successful“成功的”，形容词，此空修饰动词finished，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：你太忙了，几乎没有休息时间。根据“You are so busy”可知，此处表示太忙了，几乎没有休息时间，break“休息”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填breaks。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望你看到这个漂亮的房子会很高兴。根据“I hope you will be happy to see a…house”可知，此处表示漂亮的房子，nice“漂亮的”，形容词修饰名词house，故填nice。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“I have got”可知，此处表示收到的最好的礼物，good“好的”，根据“the”可知，此空应填最高级best，故填best。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. But do you know ____46____ you should serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people use a clay (陶土) cup ____47____ make Longjing, Biluochun or just other kinds of green tea. Serving a cup of tea ____48____ very common in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea ____49____ sugar for their guests. In other provinces like Guangdong and Fujian, Pu’er tea is ____50____ a popular drink that people there always enjoy it. It’s a common practice to serve tea to guests in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. 【答案】46. how 47. to 48. is 49. with 50. such 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的以茶待客之道。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你知道如何为来访的客人送上一杯茶吗? 根据“do you know”可知，句子为宾语从句，结合“you should serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest”可知，指如何以茶待客，引导词用how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常会用陶土杯去沏龙井、碧螺春或者其他绿茶。use … to do sth“用……做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国北方城市，以茶待客很常见。句子为主系表结构，主语为“Serving a cup of tea”，现在分词作主语，谓语动词用单数。时态为一般现在时，结合“very common”可知，以茶待客是常见的。be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：在更冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶。根据“black tea … sugar”可知，此处表示“加了糖的红茶”，应用介词“with”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：在其他省份，比如广东和福建，人们待客时常用普洱茶。so/such … that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，“a popular drink”的中心词为名词，用such。故填such。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! I’m thinking of traveling during the vacation, but I’m not sure where to go. ____51____? B: Sure! You can visit my hometown, Luoyang. It’s in the west of Henan Province and very special. A: Really? What makes it so special? B: Well, Luoyang is known for its long history and rich culture. You can learn a lot there. A: ____52____! I like historic places. Are there any must-see places? B: Yes. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and the Luoyi Ancient City. I believe you will be amazed by their beauty. A: Cool! I can’t wait to go. ____53____? B: I suggest you try Luoyang Water Banquet (水席) a traditional feast with over twenty dishes. And don’t miss beef soup there. I’m sure you will love it. A: OK. I’ll try them. ____54____? B: You can take the high-speed train. It only takes you about half an hour to get there from Zhengzhou. A: That would be nice. Thanks for the advice! B: ____55____. Wish you a great time there. 【答案】51. Do you have any ideas/Can you give me some advice/... 52. Sounds great/That’s so interesting/... 53. What kind of food can I try/ What about the food/... 54. How can I get there/How should I go there/... 55. You are welcome/That’s all right/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是A计划在假期旅行但不确定去哪里，B向A推荐自己的家乡洛阳，并介绍了洛阳的历史文化、著名景点以及当地美食，最后还提供了交通建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi! I’m thinking of traveling during the vacation, but I’m not sure where to go.”和“Sure! You can visit my hometown, Luoyang.”可知，此处是A在询问B的建议。故填Do you have any ideas/Can you give me some advice/...。 【52题详解】 根据“Really? What makes it so special?”和“Well, Luoyang is known for its long history and rich culture.”以及A的回答“I like historic places.”可知，A对历史文化感兴趣，此处应表达兴奋或赞同。故填Sounds great/That’s so interesting/...。 【53题详解】 根据“Cool! I can’t wait to go.”和“I suggest you try Luoyang Water Banquet…”可知，A在询问B关于当地美食的建议。故填What kind of food can I try/ What about the food/...。 【54题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll try them.”和“You can take the high-speed train.”可知，A在询问交通方式。故填How can I get there/How should I go there/...。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for the advice!”可知，B在回应A的感谢。故填You are welcome/That’s all right/...。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 上周五你参加了你们班组织的 “班级时装秀” 活动。请以 “Our classroom fashion show” 为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 1. 要点：1) 活动的过程； 2) 收获与感想。 2. 要求：1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2) 词数100左右。 Our classroom fashion show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our classroom fashion show To make our school life more colorful, our class held a classroom fashion show last Friday. First, we brought our favorite clothes to the classroom. Second, we introduced our clothes and described the colors, styles and why we liked them. Then we held the fashion show right in our classroom. We cheered while models were walking on the runway between the desks. After the show, everyone wrote a short passage about the fashion show. This helped improve our writing skills, too. The fashion show not only made English learning fun but also brought our class closer together. I hope we can have more activities like this in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括活动过程和收获与感想两部分，需确保内容完整且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍活动背景与目的，引出主题。 第二步：详细描述活动过程，包括准备、展示和后续活动等环节。 第三步：阐述个人收获与感想，强调活动的意义和价值。 [亮点词汇] ①improve our writing skills提高某人的写作技能 ②not only.. but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①To make our school life more colorful, our class held a classroom fashion show last Friday. (不定式作目的状语) ②We cheered while models were walking on the runway between the desks. 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