精品解析：江西省九江市都昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估 七年级 英语 一、听力部分。(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Lily and Mr. Smith now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t fight in the classroom, Lily. Please follow the school rules. W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. 2. What is the rule here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at these old things. Let’s take photos. W: Sorry, we can’t take photos here. 3. When does the girl have to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:40 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you get to school early in the morning? W: Yes, I have to get to school at 7:30 in the morning. 4. When can the boy play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I play computer games every day, Mom? W: No, but you can play them on Friday evening. 5. What does the girl have to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play sports. B. Clean the house. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually play sports at weekends? W: No, I have to walk the dog in the park. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. 7. How old are the pandas? A. Five weeks old. B. Five months old. C. Five years old. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see the penguins first. They are my favorite animals. M: Sure, let’s go. Oh, look at the pandas, they are so cute. W: Yes, and they are only five months old. 请听对话，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is on the table? A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and bread. 9. What does Linda like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and bread. C. Bread and milk. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there are so many eggs and milk on the table, Linda. W: Yes, and I like eggs and bread for breakfast. 请听对话，回答下面3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Mary live? A. Near the library. B. Near the park. C. Near the zoo. 11. What colour is Mary’s dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 12. Who likes pandas best? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary. C. Mary’s mother. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Mary. I’m happy to see you at this zoo. Do you usually go to the zoo? W: Yes, I live near the zoo. M: Wow, that’s great! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animals? W: Yes, pandas are my favorite animals and I have a yellow dog. 请听对话，回答下面3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Jim go to school every day? A By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What does Jim often do after school? A. He often plays baseball. B. He often plays football. C. He often plays basketball. 15. When does Jim usually play tennis? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Jim. You go to school early, how do you get to school? M: I get to school by bike. W: That’s good exercise. Do you like sports? M: Yes, I often play basketball with my friends after school. And I usually play tennis with my dad on Sunday afternoon. C)请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Fred has to ______ at 6:20 am. 17. Fred has to run with ______ in the morning. 18. Fred has to go to school ______. 19. Fred has to go to bed before ______ in the evening. 20. Fred thinks playing the guitar is ______. 【答案】16. get up 17. his father 18. by bike 19. 10:30##ten thirty 20. boring 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Fred. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning. Then I have to run for half an hour with my father. I have to ride my bike to school every day. After school, I have to do my homework first. Then I have to practice the guitar for an hour. It’s so boring! I have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening. These rules are terrible. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共8分) 21. Her cat is so cute and _________. It often plays with little babies. A. playful B. useful C. scary D. huge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的猫非常可爱贪玩，经常和小宝宝玩耍。 考查形容词辨析。playful顽皮的，贪玩的；useful有用的；scary吓人的；huge巨大的。根据下文“It often plays with little babies.”可知她的猫经常和小宝宝玩耍，由此可推测她的猫很爱玩。故选A。 22. Students can’t eat in the classroom. And they can’t run there ________. A. too B. also C. either D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们不能在教室里吃东西。他们也不能在教室里跑动。 考查副词辨析。too也，用在肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也 (不)，用于否定句句末；always总是，一直，用于句中。根据前文“Students can’t eat in the classroom.”是否定句，而此处还是否定句且在句末，因此用either，故选C。 23. 下列画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项 A. speak B. please C. sea D. weather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项 考查语音知识。speak/spiːk/；please/pliːz/；sea/siː/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。根据音标提示可知，D项画线部分发音为/e/，其他选项画线部分发音为/iː/。故选D。 24. Taking more exercise is your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做更多的运动对你的健康有好处。A.be good for 对---有好处； B.be bad for对---有害；C.be good at 擅长； D.be bad at不擅长；故选A 25. —________ do you like penguins? —Because they are very clever. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们非常聪明。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据答语“Because they are very clever”可知，询问喜欢企鹅的原因，故选B。 26. On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we ________. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，我们必须穿校服，但在周末我们不必穿。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t千万不要；have to不得不；don’t have to不必这么做。 根据“On school days, we must wear school uniforms,”及but判断，这里是表示转折，说明上学的时候要穿校服，周末不必要穿。故选D。 27. You may________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A. work out B. look at C. put up D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃得更多且不经常锻炼，你可能会增重。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决、锻炼；look at看；put up举起、张贴；put on穿上、增加（体重）。根据“if you eat more and don’t exercise often”可知，此处说的是体重会增加，故选D。 28. —________ do you visit your uncle? —Only on weekends. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的叔叔？——只在周末去。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问数量，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体长度。 根据答句“Only on weekends.”可知，问句是对动作发生的频率进行提问，故选C。 三、完型填空。(每小题1分，满分26分) A)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 It’s Sunday today. My parents ____29____ to work and I don’t go to school, either. So we go to the ___30___ together. It’s one of my favourite places and I can see lots of ____31____ there. We go to ____32____ the penguins first. They ____33____ Antarctica. They are clever and ____34____. Then we go to see the pandas. These black and white animals are a ____35____ of China. Many people in ____36____ countries like them very much. After lunch, I see two ___37___ and their two babies. The mother fox and the father fox ____38____ their babies. Lastly, we see the giraffes and tigers. The giraffes have long ____39____, so they can reach leaves (叶子) ____40____ tall trees. They are ___41___ beautiful and I like them very much. But I don’t like the tigers ____42____ they are scary (吓人的). I am happy ____43____ these animals and I have a good time today. 29. A. doesn’t go B. don’t go C. aren’t go D. isn’t go 30. A. library B. zoo C. club D. school 31. A. trees B. animals C. pictures D. books 32. A. see B. read C. climb D. finish 33. A. are from B. is from C. comes from D. from 34. A. dirty B. dangerous C. meaningful D. lovely 35. A. name B. mistake C. symbol D. language 36. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 37. A. foxes B. eagles C. bears D. wolves 38. A. get to know B. take good care of C. make good use of D. make a wish 39. A. noses B. hairs C. necks D. faces 40. A. in B. at C. under D. on 41. A. just B. still C. only D. really 42. A. and B. but C. because D. so 43. A. look B. to look C. to see D. see 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母周日去动物园的经历，描述了看到的动物及感受。 【29题详解】 句意：我父母不去上班，我也不去上学。 doesn’t go不用于复数主语；don’t go用于复数主语；aren’t go语法错误；isn’t go语法错误。根据“My parents”可知主语是复数，需用don’tgo。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我们一起去动物园。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；club俱乐部；school学校。根据后文描述的企鹅、熊猫等动物可知地点是动物园。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方之一，我可以看到很多动物。 trees树；animals动物；pictures图片；books书。根据后文提到的企鹅、熊猫等可知是动物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们首先去看企鹅。 see看；read读；climb爬；finish完成。根据“the penguins”及动物园场景可知，是指看企鹅。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它们来自南极洲。 are from来自（复数）；is from来自（单数）；comes from来自（单数）；from从，介词，单独使用不完整。主语“They”是复数，需用are from。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它们聪明又可爱。 dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的；lovely可爱的。根据“clever”可知，应选褒义词lovely与其并列。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这些黑白相间的动物是中国的象征。 name名字；mistake错误；symbol象征；language语言。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：许多其他国家的人非常喜欢它们。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others代词，指其他人/物；another泛指另一个。“countries”为复数名词，需用other修饰。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：午餐后，我看到两只狐狸和它们的两个宝宝。 foxes狐狸；eagles鹰；bears熊；wolves狼。根据后文“The mother fox”可知，是指狐狸。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：狐狸父母照顾它们的宝宝。 get to know了解；take good care of照顾；make good use of利用；make a wish许愿。根据“babies”可知，是照顾宝宝，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长脖子，所以能够到高处的叶子。 noses鼻子；hairs头发；necks脖子；faces脸。根据“The giraffes”可知，长颈鹿以长脖子闻名，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长脖子，所以能够到高处的叶子。 in在……里；at在；under在……下方；on在……上。根据“leaves (叶子)...tall trees.”可知，树叶长在树表面，应用on the trees，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：它们真的非常漂亮，我很喜欢它们。 just仅仅；still仍然；only只有；really真的。根据“I like them very much.”可知，表达喜爱程度用really。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但我不喜欢老虎，因为它们吓人。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后为因果关系，后句是原因，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴去看到这些动物。 look看（原形）；to look不定式；to see不定式；see看（原形）。此处是强调看到的结果，用see，be happy to do“很高兴做某事”。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 racket times mine playing to in keep our good matches both My name is Tina. I’m a middle school student. Wendy is one of my good friends. We ____44____ like sports. ____45____ badminton is our favourite. Here are two badminton ____46____. One is green and the other is blue. They are ____47____. The green one is ____48____. It is well-used. The blue one belongs ____49____ Wendy. We can play badminton very ____50____ and we are in the badminton club. We practise badminton three ____51____ a week. Wendy wants to be a great badminton player ____52____ the future. So she often has lots of ____53____. But I don’t. It’s only my favourite way of ____54____ fit. Do you like playing badminton? If so, come and join us, please. 【答案】44. both 45. Playing 46. rackets 47. ours 48. mine 49. to 50. well 51. times 52. in 53. matches 54. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina和好友Wendy热爱运动，尤其喜欢羽毛球，介绍了她们的羽毛球拍、参与羽毛球活动的情况，以及对羽毛球的不同态度。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动。根据“like sports.”及备选词可知，前文介绍Wendy和Tina是好朋友，两人都喜欢运动，这里用备选词both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【45题详解】 句意：打羽毛球是我们最喜欢的运动。根据“badminton is our favourite.”及备选词可知，题干缺主语，动名词可作主语，Playing badminton“打羽毛球”符合题意。故填Playing。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有两个羽毛球拍。根据“Here are two badminton”及备选词可知，这里表示有两个球拍，racket“球拍”是可数名词，two后接复数rackets。故填rackets。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是我们的球拍。根据“They are”及备选词可知，这里需用名词性物主代词指代我们的球拍。故填ours。 【48题详解】 句意：绿色的那个是我的球拍。根据“The green one is”及备选词可知，这里需用名词物主代词表示绿色球拍的归属。mine“我的”符合题意。故填mine。 【49题详解】 句意：蓝色的那个属于Wendy。根据“The blue one belongs”及备选词可知，belong to“属于”是固定短语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我们羽毛球打得很好。根据“We can play badminton very”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词play，体现球技好。good的副词形式是well“好地”，符合题意。故填well。 【51题详解】 句意：我们一周练习羽毛球三次。根据“a week.”及备选词可知，此处表示打球的次数。times“次数”，three times a week“一周三次”为固定表达。故填times。 【52题详解】 句意：Wendy未来想成为一名优秀的羽毛球选手。根据“the future.”及备选词可知，in the future“在未来”是固定短语。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：所以她经常参加很多比赛。根据“So she often has lots of”及备选词可知，这里表示Windy参加的相关赛事很多。matches“比赛”是可数名词复数，lots of后接复数。故填matches。 【54题详解】 句意：这只是我保持健康的最喜欢的方式。根据“fit.”及备选词可知，keep fit“保持健康”，为固定表达；of是介词，后接动名词。故填keeping。 四、阅读理解(46分) A Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the student can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hair-style (发型) in the World Cup years. 55. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ____, if they don’t tell their schools. A. the UK B. Japan C. the USA D. Canada 56. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They aren’t cheap. D. They aren’t clean. 57. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. On weekday nights. C. In the World Cup years. D. On weekend nights 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国、英国一些校规。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know”可知，在日本，如果学生不告知学校，晚上不能离开家。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean.”可知，美国学校禁止学生吃口香糖是因为很难清理。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the students can have certain hair-style (发型) in the World Cup years.”可知，英国学生在世界杯年份可以留特定的发型。故选C。 B It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh (新鲜的) fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 58. What do you need to do before ordering? A. To ask for the menu and read it. B. To say something to the waiter. C. To know how much money you have. D. To ask the waiter about the prices. 59. What kind of food may the writer want us to order? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. D. Fish and cabbage dumplings. 60. How can you feel full quickly? A. By ordering more food. B. By using a small plate. C. By cutting too fast. D. By ordering what you like. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. People must eat some food they don’t like. B. It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C. People can walk home after the meal. D. It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to eat out healthily. B. How to order at the restaurant. C. Why it is healthy to eat at home. D. What healthy meals are in restaurants. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在餐厅健康用餐的方法，包括点餐、用餐、甜点选择和饭后活动等方面。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter.”可知，点餐前需要仔细查看菜单并询问服务员。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.”可知，作者建议我们点鱼和蔬菜。故选D。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.”可知，使用小盘子可以帮助你快速感到饱足。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please.”可知，饭后可以散步回家。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何在餐厅健康用餐的方法，包括点餐、用餐、甜点选择和饭后活动等方面。故选A。 C PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 63. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 64. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 65. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1, 500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 67. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our PE Class B. A Good PE Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running…”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉，tired意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. ”可知，林涛可以接受新的规则，说明他可以跑1500米。故选A。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。 D Animals need to live in different kinds of places, such as mountains and sea. That’s because different animals have different body structures (结构) and different living habits. Frogs mainly feed on small insects. But when they grow up, some of them can even eat mice and birds. They need water to drink and produce (生产) their eggs in it. It is the best for them to live near the water. Polar bears have long and strong legs. Sea ice is very important for them to live on. It gives them a home and a place to find food. They mainly eat seals (海豹) and fish. They can use their noses to find seals under the snow. Another thing of polar bears is their special fur coat. It’s as white as snow. It can keep them warm in the cold places. The white fur of polar bears can also make it difficult for other animals to find them. Pandas live in the forest and they eat bamboo, fruit and other things. Pandas’ white fur also helps them hide (隐藏) in the snow and the black fur helps them hide in the dark. There is a lot of bamboo to eat and places to hide in the forest. So pandas always live in the forest. 68. Why do different animals live in different places? A. Because they want to stay with their family. B. Because they need to hide in different places. C. Because they have to produce their eggs in different places. D. Because they have different body structures and different living habits. 69. What may frogs eat when they grow up according to the passage? A. Seals. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. D. Birds. 70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The eating habits of polar bears. B. The swimming skills of polar bears. C. The home and food place of polar bears. D. The looks and living environment of polar bears. 71. How does the fur of pandas and polar bears help them? A. It can help them hide somewhere. B. It can help them find their families. C. It can help them look very strong. D. It can help them become more beautiful. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Hobbies. C. Animals. D. Travel. 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物因其身体结构和生活习性的差异而生活在不同环境中，并以青蛙、北极熊和大熊猫为例具体说明。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because different animals have different body structures and different living habits.”可知，动物生活在不同地方是因为身体结构和生活习性不同。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when they grow up, some of them can even eat mice and birds.”可知，成年青蛙可能捕食鸟类。故选D。 【70题详解】 段落主旨题。第三段提到北极熊的强健四肢、海冰栖息地、捕食海豹与鱼类的能力以及白色皮毛的保暖和伪装功能，综合来看主要描述其外貌特征与生存环境。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The white fur of polar bears…make it difficult for other animals to find them”和第四段“Pandas’ white fur also helps them hide…”可知，两种动物的皮毛都起到伪装作用。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕动物栖息地与适应特征展开，最可能出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选C。 E)根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ___73___ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ___74___ So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ___75___ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ___76___ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ___77___ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. Sometimes, it’s easy to travel in a forest. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy. E. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. F. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. G. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 【答案】73. A 74. G 75. C 76. E 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在在全世界骑行越来越受欢迎。如果你是新手，在开始之前你必须知道一些事情。. 【73题详解】 根据前文“Make a plan. When do you start in the morning?”及后文“When do you come back in the evening?”可知，该段提到了早上和晚上计划，此处应在继续讲述一天应做的计划安排，选项A“你中午在哪里吃饭”与之匹配。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据该段“Use the apps in your phones to help you…So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.”可知，此处应在介绍手机中的应用程序的优势，选项G“有了智能手机，我们的生活变得简单方便”与之匹配。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据该段“Watch the weather forecast…When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.”可知，此处应在介绍与天气预报相关的信息，选项C“天气好的话，请戴上帽子或太阳镜”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据该段“Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live…When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety first.”可知，此处在建议准备一些必备的工具，选项E“你还需要一些工具来生火”与之匹配。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据该段“Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first…When you are in danger, they can help you.”可知，此处应在讲述骑车骑行应该注意的安全问题，选项F“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车”与之匹配。故选F。 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Gina! Here is a white tennis racket. Is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. ____78____. A: Whose is it then? B: ____79____. And white is her favourite colour. I think it is hers. A: ____80____. B: We often play tennis together. A: Really? ____81____. B: Once a week. We are very busy, so we can only play it on Saturdays. A: ____82____ Can I play tennis with you this Saturday? B: Of course. A. Mine is yellow. B. I like tennis, too. C. It’s really interesting. D. How do you know that? E. Lucy likes playing tennis. F. How often do you play it? G. Why do you like playing tennis? 【答案】78. A 79. E 80. D 81. F 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。A和B讨论一个白色网球拍的主人， 【78题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处回答网球拍不是自己的，并说明自己的网球拍颜色。选项A“我的是黄色的”与之相符。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Whose is it then?”可知，此处需回答网球拍的主人。选项E“露西喜欢打网球”与之相符。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“We often play tennis together.”可知，此处询问B如何知道网球拍是Lucy的。选项D“你怎么知道的？”与之相符。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问打网球的频率。选项F“你们多久打一次？”与之相符。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“Can I play tennis with you this Saturday?”可知，A表达了想一起打网球的意愿，此处需体现A对网球的兴趣。选项B“我也喜欢网球”与之相符。故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1.内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sport every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last but not least, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Let’s try our best to keep healthy. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，具体阐述自己是如何保持健康的； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②say no to拒绝 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估，七年级英语听力部分。B请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。one. Don't fighting in the classroom, lily, please follow the school rules. Sorry, mr. smith. Don't fighting in the classroom, lily, please follow the school rules. Sorry, mr. smith. Two, look at these old things. Let's take photos. Sorry, we can't take photos here. Look at these old things. Let's take photos. Sorry, we can't take photos here. Three, do you get to school early in the morning? Yes, I have to get to school at seven thirty in the morning. Do you get to school early in the morning? Yes, I have to get to school at seven thirty in the morning. four. Can I play computer games every day? Mom. no, but you can play them on friday evening. Can I play computer games every day? Mom. no, but you can play them on friday evening. Five, do you usually play sports at weekends? No, I have to walk the dog in the park. Do you usually play sports at weekends? No, I have to wall the dog in the park. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Let's see the penguins first. They are my favorite animals. Sure, let's go. Oh, look at the pandas. They're so cute. Yes, and there are only five months old. Let's see the penguins first. They are my favorite animals. Sure, let's go. Oh, look at the pandas. They are so cute. Yes, and there are only five months old. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Look, there are so many eggs and milk on the table. Linda. yes, and I like x and bread for breakfast. Look, there are so many eggs and milk on the table. Linda. yes, and I like ex and bread for breakfast. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Good afternoon, mary. I'm happy to see you at this zoo. Do you usually go to the zoo? Yes, I live in the zoo. Wow, that's great. Do you like animals? What's your favorite animals? Yes, pandas are my favorite animals, and I have a yellow dog. Good afternoon, mary. I'm happy to see you at this zoo. Do you usually go to the zoo? Yes, I live in the zoo. Wow, that's great. Do you like animals? What's your favorite animals? Yes, panda, my favorite animals, and I have a yellow dog. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good morning, jim. You go to school early. How do you get to school? I get to school by bike. That's good exercise. Do you like sports? Yes, I often play basketball all with my friends after school, and I usually play tennis with my dad on sunday afternoon. Good morning, jim. You go to school early. How do you get to school? I get to school by bike. That's good exercise. Do you like sports? Yes, I often play basketball with my friends after school, and I usually play tennis with my dad on sunday afternoon. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm friend, my family has many rules. I have to get up six twenty in the morning, then I have to run for half. And now with my father, I have to ride my bike to school every day. After school, I have to do my homework first, then I have to practice the guitar for an hour. It's so boring。I have to go to bed before ten thirty in the evening. These rooms are terrible. I'm fried. My family has many rules. I have to get up at six thirty in the morning, then I have to run for half an now with my father. I have to ride my bike to school every day. After school, I have to do my homework first, then I have to practice the guitar for an hour. It's so boring. I have to go to bed before ten thirty in the evening. These rules are terrible. 听力到此结束。 2024-2025学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估 七年级 英语 一、听力部分。(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Lily and Mr. Smith now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 2. What is the rule here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No swimming. 3. When does the girl have to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:40 am. 4. When can the boy play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 5. What does the girl have to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play sports. B. Clean the house. C. Walk the dog. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. 7. How old are the pandas? A. Five weeks old. B. Five months old. C. Five years old. 请听对话，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is on the table? A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and bread. 9. What does Linda like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and bread. C. Bread and milk. 请听对话，回答下面3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Mary live? A. Near the library. B. Near the park. C. Near the zoo. 11. What colour is Mary’s dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 12. Who likes pandas best? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary. C. Mary’s mother. 请听对话，回答下面3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Jim go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What does Jim often do after school? A. He often plays baseball. B. He often plays football. C. He often plays basketball. 15. When does Jim usually play tennis? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. C)请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Fred has to ______ at 6:20 am. 17. Fred has to run with ______ in the morning. 18. Fred has to go to school ______. 19. Fred has to go to bed before ______ in the evening. 20. Fred thinks playing the guitar is ______. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共8分) 21. Her cat is so cute and _________. It often plays with little babies. A. playful B. useful C. scary D. huge 22. Students can’t eat in the classroom. And they can’t run there ________. A. too B. also C. either D. always 23. 下列画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项 A. speak B. please C. sea D. weather 24. Taking more exercise is your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at 25. —________ do you like penguins? —Because they are very clever. A. What B. Why C When D. How 26. On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we ________. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 27. You may________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A. work out B. look at C. put up D. put on 28. —________ do you visit your uncle? —Only on weekends. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 三、完型填空。(每小题1分，满分26分) A)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 It’s Sunday today. My parents ____29____ to work and I don’t go to school, either. So we go to the ___30___ together. It’s one of my favourite places and I can see lots of ____31____ there. We go to ____32____ the penguins first. They ____33____ Antarctica. They are clever and ____34____. Then we go to see the pandas. These black and white animals are a ____35____ of China. Many people in ____36____ countries like them very much. After lunch, I see two ___37___ and their two babies. The mother fox and the father fox ____38____ their babies. Lastly, we see the giraffes and tigers. The giraffes have long ____39____, so they can reach leaves (叶子) ____40____ tall trees. They are ___41___ beautiful and I like them very much. But I don’t like the tigers ____42____ they are scary (吓人的). I am happy ____43____ these animals and I have a good time today. 29. A. doesn’t go B. don’t go C. aren’t go D. isn’t go 30. A. library B. zoo C. club D. school 31. A. trees B. animals C. pictures D. books 32. A. see B. read C. climb D. finish 33. A. are from B. is from C. comes from D. from 34. A. dirty B. dangerous C. meaningful D. lovely 35. A. name B. mistake C. symbol D. language 36. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 37. A. foxes B. eagles C. bears D. wolves 38. A. get to know B. take good care of C. make good use of D. make a wish 39. A. noses B. hairs C. necks D. faces 40. A. in B. at C. under D. on 41. A. just B. still C. only D. really 42. A. and B. but C. because D. so 43. A. look B. to look C. to see D. see B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 racket times mine playing to in keep our good matches both My name is Tina. I’m a middle school student. Wendy is one of my good friends. We ____44____ like sports. ____45____ badminton is our favourite. Here are two badminton ____46____. One is green and the other is blue. They are ____47____. The green one is ____48____. It is well-used. The blue one belongs ____49____ Wendy. We can play badminton very ____50____ and we are in the badminton club. We practise badminton three ____51____ a week. Wendy wants to be a great badminton player ____52____ the future. So she often has lots of ____53____. But I don’t. It’s only my favourite way of ____54____ fit. Do you like playing badminton? If so, come and join us, please. 四、阅读理解(46分) A Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the student can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hair-style (发型) in the World Cup years. 55. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ____, if they don’t tell their schools. A. the UK B. Japan C. the USA D. Canada 56. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They aren’t cheap. D. They aren’t clean. 57. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. On weekday nights. C. In the World Cup years. D. On weekend nights B It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh (新鲜的) fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 58. What do you need to do before ordering? A. To ask for the menu and read it. B. To say something to the waiter. C. To know how much money you have. D. To ask the waiter about the prices. 59. What kind of food may the writer want us to order? A Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. D. Fish and cabbage dumplings. 60. How can you feel full quickly? A. By ordering more food. B. By using a small plate. C. By cutting too fast. D. By ordering what you like. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. People must eat some food they don’t like. B It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C. People can walk home after the meal. D. It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to eat out healthily. B. How to order at the restaurant. C. Why it is healthy to eat at home. D. What healthy meals are in restaurants. C PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 63. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 64. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 65. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1, 500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 67. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our PE Class B. A Good PE Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule D Animals need to live in different kinds of places, such as mountains and sea. That’s because different animals have different body structures (结构) and different living habits. Frogs mainly feed on small insects. But when they grow up, some of them can even eat mice and birds. They need water to drink and produce (生产) their eggs in it. It is the best for them to live near the water. Polar bears have long and strong legs. Sea ice is very important for them to live on. It gives them a home and a place to find food. They mainly eat seals (海豹) and fish. They can use their noses to find seals under the snow. Another thing of polar bears is their special fur coat. It’s as white as snow. It can keep them warm in the cold places. The white fur of polar bears can also make it difficult for other animals to find them. Pandas live in the forest and they eat bamboo, fruit and other things. Pandas’ white fur also helps them hide (隐藏) in the snow and the black fur helps them hide in the dark. There is a lot of bamboo to eat and places to hide in the forest. So pandas always live in the forest. 68. Why do different animals live in different places? A. Because they want to stay with their family. B. Because they need to hide in different places. C. Because they have to produce their eggs in different places. D. Because they have different body structures and different living habits. 69. What may frogs eat when they grow up according to the passage? A. Seals. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. D. Birds. 70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The eating habits of polar bears. B. The swimming skills of polar bears. C. The home and food place of polar bears. D. The looks and living environment of polar bears. 71. How does the fur of pandas and polar bears help them? A. It can help them hide somewhere. B. It can help them find their families. C. It can help them look very strong. D. It can help them become more beautiful. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Hobbies. C. Animals. D. Travel. E)根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划) When do you start in the morning? ___73___ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps in your phones to help you. ___74___ So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ___75___ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ___76___ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ___77___ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. Sometimes, it’s easy to travel in a forest. C. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D. Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy. E. You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. F. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. G. With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Gina! Here is a white tennis racket. Is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. ____78____. A: Whose is it then? B: ____79____. And white is her favourite colour. I think it is hers. A: ____80____. B: We often play tennis together. A: Really? ____81____. B: Once a week. We are very busy, so we can only play it on Saturdays. A: ____82____ Can I play tennis with you this Saturday? B: Of course. A. Mine is yellow. B. I like tennis, too. C. It’s really interesting. D. How do you know that? E. Lucy likes playing tennis. F. How often do you play it? G. Why do you like playing tennis? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1.内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$