Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history. 2．—Are you going to the small (镇) by underground? —No. I am going there on foot. 3．Russia has an area of over 17, 000, 000 (平方) kilometres. 4．I hope (一切) goes well with you in the new school. 5．How long can you hold your (呼吸) underwater (在水下)? 6．Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 7．I love the city, (尤其) in winter. 8．We all need to help animals live in . (平静，和平) 9．She had a (奇妙的) time in the park. 10．The exchange students are very excited to visit the famous (宫殿) in Beijing. 11．He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one. 12．When you travel, a (指南) can help you a lot. 13．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 14．We (不费力地) won the game because of teamwork. 15．We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间) 二、单项选择(词汇辨析) 16．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 17．Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions. A．take a; breathe B．take a; breath C．breathe; breath D．blow; breath 18．The victim hurried into the police station and was _______________ at this time last night. A．in the breathe B．out of breath C．at the breathe D．a deep breath 19．Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could hardly ______ what has happened. A．remain B．remind C．review D．recall 20．The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly. A．look for B．think of C．set up D．give up 21．—There are many ________ people in the hospital. —They’re ________. A．ill, sick B．sick, ill C．ill, ill 22．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill 23．I _________ a doctor in the future. I can help _________ people. A．want be; sick B．want to be; ill C．am going to be; sick D．am going to be; ill 24．—Why are so many people crowding there? —Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________. A．for safety B．in common C．on sale D．at present 25．—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing. —You should really go ________. There are so many amazing artworks. A．in person B．in total C．in public D．in common 26．The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．was surprising in B．was surprised at C．is a surprise to 27．The ________ news made us all ________. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising 28．Everyone was ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised 29．—I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that browsing videos on TikTok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobiles and do something more meaningful. A．bored B．more bored C．most bored 30．This story is so long and hard to understand. Everyone thinks it is ________ than any other one. A．more boring B．more interesting C．more bored D．more interested 31．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, I can see ________ there. A．anybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody C．nobody; anybody D．anybody; nobody 32．Little Jenny fell off the bike and got hurt.She really hoped______could show up and help her. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 33．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 34．Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go ______ next year. A．special somewhere B．somewhere special C．special anywhere 35．—Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A．warm somewhere B．anywhere warm C．somewhere warm D．warm anywhere 三、完成句子 36．Do we need ？ 我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 37．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 38．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 39．——你能告诉我怎么做飞机模型吗？ ——当然，没问题！ —Can you tell me how to make a model plane? —Sure, ! 40．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 and unforgettable moments together. 41．电脑游戏是好玩，但是不值得花费太多时间在上面。 Computer games are fun, but they too much time them. 42．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss about our future plans. 43．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 44．我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。 I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m . 45．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。 I arrive there at once. 46．我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。 My mother is dinner. 47． helps me (和积极的人待在一起帮助我保持乐观) . 48．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are eat in the morning. 49．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 50．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends. 51．我很高兴和你分享我的想法。 I’m glad to my ideas you. 52．在寒冷的日子里，还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗? Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day? 53．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 54．每个人都有属于自己的家庭味道。 Everyone has their own . 55．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ? —No, I . 56．something; there’s; wrong; my laptop; with   . 57．something there’s wrong my laptop with . 58．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially（连词成句） . 59．you, anything, with, do, tofu, have ? 60．the old palace, my grandpa, about, interesting history, shared . 61．I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 62．There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.（改为同义句） There interesting in today’s newspaper. 63．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone. There wrong with my mobile phone. 64．He wants to try something different. (改为同义句) He wants to try something . 65．What can I do for you? (改为同义句) help you? 四、完形填空 Long long ago, there was a queen living in a palace. She   66 bored about the life in her palace. One day, she asked her helper, “Where is the most 67 thing?”The helper suggested, “The beautiful thing you are looking for is not here. You must look for it by 68 . What about a tour?” The queen was interested in the idea, 69 she started at once. As she was on the top of the hill   70 her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “ 71   did I never find my palace so beautiful?” The queen 72 one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and 73 in the stars twinkling at night. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was   74 . She should learn to 75 the world. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 66．A．spoke B．felt C．looked D．tasted 67．A．beautiful B．different C．interesting D．boring 68．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself 69．A．so B．but C．however D．and 70．A．in B．near C．of D．under 71．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 72．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 73．A．always B．nearly C．almost D．even 74．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 75．A．share B．know C．enjoy D．notice 五、阅读理解 When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 76．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 77．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 78．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 79．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 80．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get children to do chores. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. 81 Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. 82 Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. 83 My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. 84 They help me pick up the sticks (树枝)and throw them away. 85 I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility (责任). A．They know one chore. B．They don’t like chores. C．I put the paper on her door. D．They help me in the yard, too. E．So, it’s not so hard to get kids to do chores. F．They know how to put plates in the dishwasher. G．If she does well, she gets fewer chores next day. Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that gives kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 86．Which of the following housework is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Washing the dishes. B．Cooking meals. C．Washing the clothes. 87．The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A．as a reward B．for punishment C．on sale 88．According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________. A．do housework with rewards B．do more housework C．stay away from housework 89．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B．Let Children Do Some Housework C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A new rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week. 90 There are many different ideas about the new rule. 91 92 “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” 93 An expert, Xiong Bingqi, says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “ 94 It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” A．Children can keep healthy. B．This rule becomes a big hit online. C．Wang Xing is a teacher in Changzhou. D．Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. E．Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. F．In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. G．He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. 参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B B D B B D C C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B C B A D B A B C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 B A D A B C C D A C 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 D A D C B C G A D E 题号 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 答案 A A A C B E D G F 1．ancient 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“country”，描述中国在历史方面的特点。“ancient”是形容词，意思是“古老的”，符合句子语境，用来修饰“country”，表示中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家，故填ancient。 2．town 【详解】句意：——你要坐地铁去那个小镇吗？——不，我步行去那里。town“镇”，名词。此处是特指要去的小镇，用单数。故填town。 3．square 【详解】句意：俄罗斯有超过17000000平方千米的面积。“平方”英文表达是“square” ，“square”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰“kilometres”，表示“平方的”。“square kilometres”指“平方千米”。故填square。 4．everything 【详解】句意：我希望你在新学校里一切顺利。everything“一切”，是不定代词。故填everything。 5．breath 【详解】句意：你在水下能屏住呼吸多久？根据汉语提示可知，“呼吸”对应的英文是breath，名词，hold one’s breath是一个固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 6．easily 【详解】句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以你可以在扎龙很容易地看到它们。此处修饰动词watch用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，尤其是在冬天。根据汉语提示“尤其”可知，其对应的英文表达是especially，起强调作用。故填especially。 8．peace 【详解】句意：我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。平静，和平：peace，in peace“和平地”。故填peace。 9．fantastic 【详解】句意：她在公园玩得很开心。奇妙的：fantastic，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 10．palace 【详解】句意：交换生们非常兴奋地参观北京的著名宫殿。宫殿“palace”，名词，前有定冠词the表示特指，要用单数。故填palace。 11．probably 【详解】句意：他写了许多小说，但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”，副词。故填probably。 12．guide 【详解】句意：当你旅行时，指南可以帮你很多忙。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数。“指南”为guide。故填guide。 13．victory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利：victory，the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。 14．easily 【详解】句意：由于团队合作，我们不费力地赢得了比赛。easily“不费力地”，作状语。故填easily。 15．during 【详解】句意：节日期间我们有一顿丰盛的晚餐。在……期间：during，介词。故填during。 16．C 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，然后在拿起接收器时慢慢呼气。 考查动词和名词。根据题意可知，短语take a deep breath“深吸一口气”需要用名词“breath”，短语breathe out“呼气”需要用动词“breathe”。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：不要紧张。请做深呼吸。然后回答我的问题。blow吹；这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。短语take a deep breath表示做深呼吸；排除CD；breathe是动词，呼吸。排除A。根据题意，故选B。 18．B 【详解】试题分析：由The victim hurried into the police station ...受害人慌忙进入警察局，可知后句应是“上气不接下气”。out of breath 上气不接下气，所以答案是B。 考点：固定搭配 点评：此题意在考查固定词组搭配和对句意的理解，要求学生细致认真。 19．D 【详解】句意：Dan昨天在车祸中受了重伤，他几乎不能回想起发生了什么事情。 考查动词辨析。remain保持，依然，留下；remind提醒，使……想起；review评论，复习，复查；recall叫回，召回，回想起。根据“...what has happened.”可知，Dan无法回想起发生了什么，用recall。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：那个老人试图回忆昨晚发生的事情，但他记不清了。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；think of想起；set up建立；give up放弃。recall“回想起”，跟其意思相近的是“想起”。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：——医院里有很多病人。——他们生病了。 考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，通常作表语；sick生病的，可作表语也可作定语。第一个空作定语修饰people，用sick；第二个空作表语，用ill。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：艾米阿姨是个病人，现在她生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；sick生病的（可作表语和定语）；ill生病的（只作表语）。根据“and now she is…in hospital.”可知，艾米阿姨是个病人，第一空后有名词person，应该用sick作定语；根据“and now she is…in hospital.”并结合选项可知，第二空用ill作表语。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：我将来要成为一名医生。我可以帮助病人。 考查一般将来时以及形容词辨析。want to be“想要成为”，be going to be“将来要成为”，根据结构可排除A；ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，可作定语和表语。第二个空作定语，修饰名词people，用形容词sick。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——为什么那么多人挤在那里？——今天是那家商店的开张日，所有的商品都在打折销售。 考查介词短语辨析。for safety为了安全；in common共同的；on sale打折销售；at present目前，现在。根据语境“Today is that store’s opening（今天是那家商店的开张日）”可以推断，商店开张时通常会有促销活动，即商品打折销售，所以人们会挤在那里。因此，应该用on sale来描述商品的状态。故选C。 25．A 【详解】——我不确定是否在北京期间去参观中国国家博物馆。——你真应该亲自去。有太多惊人的艺术作品了。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in total总共；in public在公共场合；in common共同的。根据“There are so many amazing artworks.”和选项可知，此处是建议对方句意，建议对方亲自去参观中国国家博物馆。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：全世界都对2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人舞的表演震惊了。 考查形容词短语。was surprising in在……方面令人惊讶；was surprised at对……感到惊讶；is a surprise to对于……来说是个惊喜。根据“the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，人们对机器人舞蹈表演感到惊讶。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：这个令人惊讶的消息让我们都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。第一空修饰 news，应用 surprising；第二空描述us的感受，应用 surprised，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：每个人都对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。以ing结尾的形容词修饰物或事；以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。第一空修饰人“Everyone”，且应为be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，第二空修饰“news”，应指令人惊讶的消息，所以用surprising，故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——我通常看视频来打发无聊的时间。——但是研究表明在TikTok上刷视频能让人变得更加无聊。所以放下手机并做一些更有意义的事情。 考查比较级。bored无聊的；more bored更无聊的；most bored最无聊的。根据前后语境可知此处指刷视频比不刷视频更让人觉得无聊，前后暗含比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：这个故事太长了，很难理解。每个人都认为它比其他任何一个都无聊。 考查形容词辨析。more boring更无聊的；more interesting更有趣的；more bored更无聊的；more interested更感兴趣的。根据“This story is so long and hard to understand.”可知，这个故事是无聊的，排除B/D；空前面的代词it指代上文的故事，因此用boring。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——不，我在那里没看见任何人。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人。根据“Is there...in the classroom?”可知此处是在问教室里有没有人，是疑问句，应用anybody；根据“No, I can see...there.”可知是没有人，故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：小珍妮从自行车上摔下来受伤了，她真希望有人能够出现来帮她。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人、有人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据Little Jenny fell off the bike and got hurt.结合She really hoped____could show up and help her.可知此句话的意思是“她真希望有人能够出现来帮她”，故答案选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：那个慈善节目几乎持续了三个小时，但是没有人早离开那个大厅。nobody没有人；somebody 某人； anybody 任何人； everybody每个人。连词but表示转折关系，前半句表示那个节目持续了三个小时，这么长时间，因此后半句表示没有人早走，故用nobody，故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：简喜欢旅游，她计划明年去一个特别的地方。 考查副词以及形容词的位置。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“she plans to go…next year”可知，此处指计划去某个地方，形容词要放在其后，故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去暖和的地方。 考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除选项A和D。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句中； anywhere某个地方，用于否定句或问句中。因为答语“I’d like to go...”为肯定句，故选C。 36．anything else 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。 37． took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away，根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式took，根据“we”可知，此处应用our“我们的”。故填took；our；breath；away。 38．more than 【详解】more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more than。 39．no problem 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没问题”，no problem“没问题”。故填no problem。 40．Let’s share the joy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事；share分享，动词；joy欢乐，名词。故填Let’s share the joy。 41． aren’t worth spending on 【详解】be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are，are和not省略为aren’t；spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填aren’t；worth；spending；on。 42． something important 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知所缺部分为“重要的事情”，英语为“something important”，形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。故填something；important。 43． anything wrong with 【详解】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”，用于一般疑问句中，anything代替something。故填anything；wrong；with。 44． working on something important 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“从事重要的事情”，从事“work on”，动词短语，根据“I’m”可知，应用现在进行时；重要的事情“something important”，不定代词something的定语需后置，故填working；on；something；important。 45．can’t wait to 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时态的陈述句，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配；arrive到达，动词。故填can’t wait to。 46． busy cooking/with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“忙着做”；be busy doing/with sth.“忙着做某事”，是固定词组，cook“煮”。故填busy；cooking/with。 47． Staying with positive people stay optimistic/keep optimistic 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子主语是“和积极的人待在一起”，英语表达为staying with positive people，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，stay/keep optimistic“保持乐观”，此处是短语help sb do sth，动词用原形，故填Staying with positive people；stay/keep optimistic。 48． too busy to anything 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“太忙而不能”和“任何东西”。“太……而不能”表达成“too+形容词/副词+to do”；“忙的”busy，形容词作表语；“任何东西”anything。故填too；busy；to；anything。 49．go on a holiday 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去度假”，其英文表达为go on a holiday，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go on a holiday。 50． important share 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，该句缺“重要的”、“分享”。分析句子结构可知，该句think引导的宾语从句中it为形式主语，此处考查“it’s+adj. to do sth.做某事……”，应用形容词important“重要的”作宾语从句中的表语；动词share表示“分享”，不定式符号to后应用其动词原形；“to share…hobbies”作真正的主语。故填important；share。 51． share with 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“和……分享”，其英语表达为“share…with”，根据“I’m glad to”可知，考查be glad to do sth“乐于做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填share；with。 52． anything better than 【详解】此句是疑问句，用anything表示“任何事”，better表示“更好”，修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”，比较级标志。故填anything；better；than。 53． smiles at 【详解】“对某人微笑”smile at sb，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填smiles；at。 54． taste of home 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“家庭味道”，taste“味道”；of“……的”；family“家庭”。故填taste；of；home。 55． anything special bought nothing 【详解】句中“不定代词+形容词”需用anything special表示“什么特别的东西”；答句中“什么都没买”用buy nothing，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填anything；special；bought；nothing。 56．There’s something wrong with my laptop 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为there be句型的陈述句；there’s something wrong with...“……出了点问题”，固定的结构，在这个结构中，“there’s” 表示“有”，“something wrong”表示“有问题”，“with”后面接具体的事物；my laptop“我的笔记本电脑”。故填There’s something wrong with my laptop“我的笔记本电脑出了点问题”。 57．There’s something wrong with my laptop 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。分析所给单词，“There is something wrong with...”是固定表达，表示“某物有问题”。“something wrong”需连用，表示“有问题的事物”。主语为“something wrong”，后接介词短语“with my laptop”说明问题对象。故填There’s something wrong with my laptop“我的笔记本电脑有些问题”。 58．She loves all sports, especially swimming 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语（She）+谓语（loves）+宾语（all sports）+状语（especially swimming）。故填She loves all sports, especially swimming“她喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳”。 59．Do you have anything with tofu 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；do助动词，放置句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作主语；have anything with…“与……有关系”；tofu“豆腐”。故填Do you have anything with tofu“你们有任何加豆腐的东西吗”。 60．My grandpa shared interesting history about the old palace 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；my grandpa“我爷爷”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；shared“分享”，动词，作谓语；interesting history about the old palace“关于这座古老宫殿的有趣历史”，其中about“关于”，介词。故填My grandpa shared interesting history about the old palace“我的爷爷分享了有关这座古老宫殿的有趣历史”。 61． so that 【详解】根据“I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.”和所给的句子结构可知，“ too...to...”（太…… 而不能……）与“ so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……）可以互相转换，在“too...to...”结构中，to 后接动词原形，表示结果；在“so...that...” 结构中，that 后接从句，从句表示结果。原句中“too scared to think clearly”表示 “太害怕而不能清晰思考”，转换后的句子需要用 “so...that...”结构来表达相同意思。故填 so；that。 62． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。“nothing”意为“没有什么”，相当于“not anything”。原句中有be动词is，变为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；anything。 63．isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的手机没有任何问题。“is nothing wrong”和“isn’t anything wrong”都表示“没有任何问题”。故填isn’t anything。 64．new 【详解】句意：他想尝试一些不一样的东西。即“他想尝试一些新的东西”，new“新的”符合，作后置定语。故填new。 65． Can I 【详解】句意：我能为你做些什么？询问他人是否需要帮助，常用句型What can I do for you?/Can I help you?，这里的can表示请求允许。故填Can；I。 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C 【分析】本文讲述了一个女王生活在一座宫殿里，感到无聊，她想要寻找最美丽的东西。她的助手建议她去旅行。这个女王在旅行中认识到美丽到处是，最美丽的东西是整个世界。 66．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. spoke 说话， B. felt 感觉，C. looked 看起来， D. tasted品尝起来；句意：她对宫殿里的生活感到无聊。根据形容词bored作表语，表示感觉无聊，故选B。 67．A 考形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的，B. different 不同的，C. interesting 有趣的，D. boring无聊的。句意：一天，她问她的助手，“最漂亮的东西在哪里？”根据后文的 The beautiful thing you are looking for is not here.可知此处指的是最漂亮的东西，故选A。 68．D 考查代词及语境的理解。A. myself 我自己， B. herself她自己， C. himself 他自己，D. yourself你自己。句意：你必须独自寻找它。by oneself独自，主语是you，故此处用反身代词yourself，故选D。 69．A 考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以，B. but 但是，C. however 然而，D. and而且。句意：女王对这个主意很感兴趣，所以她马上动身了。结合句意，前半句表示她对这个主意感兴趣，后半句表示她马上开始，前后表示因果关系，故用连词so，故选A。 70．B 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在…..里，B. near 附近， C. of……的， D. under在……下面。句意：当她在宫殿附近的山顶上，她低头看，突然，她心里有什么东西在哭。此处表示在宫殿附近的山顶上，故用near，故选B。 71．C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. What 什么，B. When 何时，C. Why 为什么，D. Where哪里。句意：我为什么从没有认为我的宫殿这么漂亮？此处询问为什么从没有看见自己的宫殿这么漂亮，故用疑问词why，故选C。 72．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. paid 支付, B. cost花费， C. spent 花费， D. took拿走。Sb paid money for sth某人支付钱买某物，Sth cost sb money某人花费某人钱，Sb spent money on sth某人花费钱在某物上，It took sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间。句意：这个女王花费了一年时间旅行。根据one year traveling，故用spent，故选C。 73．D 考查副词及语境的理解。A. always 总是，B. nearly 几乎，C. almost 几乎，D. even甚至。句意：她在农场上，森林里，甚至晚上闪闪的星星上看到了美丽。根据on the farm, in the forest和in the stars twinkling at night可知此处表示在农场上能看到美丽，在森林里能看到美丽，甚至在晚上的星星上能看到美丽，故选D。 74．A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. everywhere 到处， B. anywhere 在任何地方， C. nowhere 无处， D. somewhere在某处。句意：突然，他明白美丽到处有。根据后文的She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知，女王认为最美的东西是整个世界，因此表示她明白美丽到处是，故选A。 75．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. share 分享，B. know 知道，C. enjoy欣赏，喜爱； D. notice注意。句意：她应该学会欣赏世界。根据后文的She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知，最美的东西是整个世界，因此她要欣赏世界，故选C。 【点睛】认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：你必须独自寻找它。by oneself独自，主语是you，故此处用反身代词yourself，故选D。 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。 76．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。 77．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。 78．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。 79．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学习水平的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。 80．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。 81．C 82．G 83．A 84．D 85．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何通过安排家务来教育孩子，并强调了做家务对培养孩子责任感的重要性。 81．根据“At night, I write down her chores for the following day.”可知，作者会在晚上写下女儿第二天的家务，选项C“我把纸贴在她的门上”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 82．根据“It depends on how she does chores.”可知，女儿每天的家务数量取决于她的表现，选项G“如果她做得好，第二天她的家务就会减少”符合语境。故选G。 83．根据“For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young.”可知，提到“其他两个孩子年龄小，家务不同”，选项A“他们知道一项家务”符合年幼孩子的能力，符合语境。故选A。 84．根据“They help me pick up the sticks and throw them away.”可知，孩子们还会帮助作者在院子里捡树枝并扔掉，选项D“他们也在院子里帮助我”符合语境。故选D。 85．根据“I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility.”及所在空可知，这里是总结全文，选项E“所以，让孩子们做家务并不难”呼应开头观点，形成结论，符合语境。故选E。 86．A 87．A 88．A 89．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬”这一话题展开讨论，阐述了不同的观点和理由。 86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知，本段提到的家务有洗碗、铺床和叠衣服。故选A。 87．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，有些人认为给孩子报酬做家务这件事，意思是工作不值得做，除非能得到一些东西作为回报；据此可以推断，划线单词“in return”的意思是“作为回报”，与选项A“as a reward”意思相近。故选A。 88．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,”says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”可知，Chris Bergman认为孩子们需要奖励来鼓励他们，也就是应该鼓励孩子在有奖励的情况下做家务。故选A。 89．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章开篇提到孩子做家务会得到报酬这一现象，接着阐述了一些人认为孩子做家务不应得到报酬的观点，以及另一些人认为孩子做家务应得到报酬的观点；选项C“孩子做家务应该得到报酬吗”准确地概括了文章讨论的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 90．B 91．E 92．D 93．G 94．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了常州市出台了学生帮忙做家务的新规定，人们持有不同观点。 90．根据前句“Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week.”可知，空处应在描述人们对新推出的这个政策的反应，选项B“这条规则在网上引起了轰动”与之匹配。故选B。 91．根据前句“There are many different ideas about the new rule.”可知，空处应在描述不同的人对此有不同的看法，选项E“有些人认为这很好，但其他人不这么认为”与之匹配。故选E。 92．根据“I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so…I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list”可知，学生们忙于学业，没有太多时间做家务，则空处应引出一位“学生”对做家务的看法，选项D“王兴是常州的一名高中生”与之匹配。故选D。 93．根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，空处应在继续讲述其他中学生做家务的现状，选项G“他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务”与之匹配。故选G。 94．根据“It can also make their brains work better.”可知，空处应在描述做家务的好处，选项F“事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康”与之匹配。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$