Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B知识点总结和同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.Russian adj.俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的→_________________ n.俄罗斯人，俄语 2.fight n.战斗，搏斗，斗争→_________________ v.（过去式）打仗，打架 3.peace n.和平，太平→____________ adj.和平的,宁静的→____________ adv.和平地，宁静地 4.easily adv.容易地，轻易地→_________________ adj.容易的，不费力的 5.forget v.忘记，遗忘→_________________ v.（过去式）忘记→_________________ adj.健忘的，好忘事的→_________________ adj.易被忘记的，不值得记住的 6.sick adj.恶心的，生病的→_________________ n.疾病，呕吐 7.surprised adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→_________________ adj.令人惊讶的→_________________ n.惊讶，惊喜→_________________ v.使人吃惊 8.deer n.鹿→_________________ （pl） 9.probably adv.很可能，大概→_________________ adj.很有可能发生的，大概的 1.Russia 2.fought 3.peaceful;peacefully 4.easy 5.forgot;forgetful;forgettable 6.sickness 7.surprising;surprise;surprise 8.deer 9.probable 即学即练： 1.I was scared that I might be______________(sickness) because I was tired these two days. 2.We saw several ______________(deer) in the zoo last summer holiday when our parents took us there. 3.It’s always_______________(surprise) us how popular he is. 4.His father began to lose his memory bit by bit,becoming increasing_______________(forget). 5.Last week,we had a Christmas party together with foreign students to experience western cultures,which was very _________________(forget) 6.As you________________(probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 7.As a child she _______________(fight) with her younger sister. 8._____________(Russia) have their own special habits. 9.I prefer to think of_____________(peaceful) not war.Besides,I prefer to live a _______________(peace) life. 10.I’m really ______________(surprise) about the change you’ve made. 11.To his______________(surprise), the bedroom door was locked. 12.Tools helped people to get food more______________(easy). 1.sick 2.deer 3.surprised 4.forgetful 5.unforgettable 6.probably 7.fought 8.Russians 9.peace;peaceful 10. surprised 11.surprise 12.easily 二、重点短语 1.fight against sb/sth_______________________________ 2.thousands of____________________________________ 3.get together_____________________________________ 4.in the sun_______________________________________ 5.turn around_____________________________________ 6.look for________________________________________ 7.fall down_______________________________________ 8.feel like doing___________________________________ 即学即练：写出上面短语的中文意思，再选出正确的短语填写在下面的句子里。 1.When the big tree _________________________,I could feel the shock in the house. 2.He was so scared to see a snake that he __________________and ran away as quickly as possible. 3.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to____________________COVID-19. 4.Don’t read_________________________,Tom,it is bad for your eyes. 5.There are _____________________of foreign visitors coming to China every year. 6.I don’t _______________________eating these days because I’m sick seriously. 7.When she _____________________with her friends at a party.Tina found her friends preferred poo music. 8.Nowadays, many people in China are leaving the countryside in order to_________________jobs in the cities. 1.fell down 2.turned around 3fight against 4.in the sun 5.thousands of 6.feel like 7. got together 8.look for 三、重点语法：一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作或过去习惯性动作，常和明确的过去时间连用。 2. 时间状语： ...ago, just now, in+过去年份, yesterday, last Friday, once, the other day, this morning, once upon a time, long before，the day before yesterday. 3. 结构：肯定句：He visited his grandfather last week. 否定句：He didn’t visit his grandfather last week. 一般疑问句：Did he his grandfather last week？→Yes,he did. /→No,he didn’t. 4.动词过去式的变化： 规则变化 1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加ed work→worked; play→played 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加d like→liked; live→lived 3.以辅音+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed study→studied; carry→carried 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed stop→stopped; plan→planned 不规则变化：见不规则动词表 即学即练： 一、单项选择 1.I ______ to the zoo with my family yesterday.We had a good time. A.go B. goes C. went D.going 2.She ______ her homework in her study room last night. A. do B. does C. did D.doed 3.They ______ football after school the day before yesterday. A. play B. played C. will play D.plays 4.He ________ at home alone last Sunday because his parents were busy working in the factory. A.is B. was C. were D.are 5.---Did you ______ to the park last weekend? ---Yes,I did. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 6. — How was your summer vacation? — It ______ great. We went to many famous places. A. is B. was C. were D. are 7. — ______ you at home yesterday evening? — No, I ______. I played football with my friends. A. Were; weren't B. Were; wasn't C. Did; didn't D. Are; am not 8. My family and I ______ to the mountains last week. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 9. He ______ any milk for breakfast. He just had some bread. A. doesn't have B. didn't have C. don't have D. wasn't have 10. — What did you do last night? — I ______ TV with my grandparents. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 11. The students ______ a school trip last month. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom ___________ (visit) his grandparents last month.His grandparents lived in another city. 2.We ______________ (not watch) TV last night because the TV set didn’t work. 3.My mother ______________ (cook) a delicious meal yesterday so that we ate it up. 4.They ___________ (be) in Beijing two years ago. 5.Did she __________ (clean) her room last Sunday? 6. I ________ (have) a very fun day yesterday. 7.He __________ (go) to the beach with his family last weekend. 8.They ___________ (not do) their homework last night. 9. — ________ you _________ (visit) your grandparents yesterday? — Yes, I ______. 10. My mother ____________ (buy) a new bike for me as a birthday gift just now. 11. We __________ (see) an interesting movie last Sunday. 12. Tom ________ (read) a storybook two days ago.The story book is popular now. 13. It ________ (rain) heavily when I got home. 14. She ________ (can) swim when she was five years old. 15. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the park this morning. 1.visited 2.didn’t watch 3.cooked 4.were 5.clean 6.had 7.went 8.didn’t do 9.Did;visit 10.bought 11.saw 12.read 13.rained 14.could 15.were 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. — How was your vacation? — It was ________. We had a great time in Beijing. A. friendly B. delicious C. wonderful D. expensive 2. The little boy felt ______ because he ate nothing for lunch,and cried for his mother. A. happy B. delicious C. hungry D. lucky 3. We decided ______ at home because of the heavy rain. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 4. I didn't have ______ money to buy the expensive watch. A. few B. enough C. many D. little 5. — Did you buy ______ for your sister? — Yes, I bought a postcard for her. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. — Where did you go on vacation? — I ______ the mountains with my family. A. climb B. climbed C.to climb D.climbs 7. I ______ tired after the long walk, so I went to bed early. A. felt B. fell C. made D. kept 8. The story sounds ______. We all want to listen more. A. terrible B. boring C. interested D. interesting 9. — ______ was the weather like yesterday? — It was sunny and hot. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 10. We saw many ______ things in the museum. They are from 1000 years ago. A. new B. old C. boring D. cheap 11. — Did you enjoy ______ at the party, Mike? — Yes, I did. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 12. My father ______ a nice bike for me as my birthday gift last week. A. buyed B. bought C. buys D. is buying 13. — How did you go to the park? — We ______ there. It's not far from our house. A. walk B. on foot C. walked D. by foot 14. I ______ late this morning, so I had no time for breakfast. A. got up B. put up C. gave up D. made up 15. — ______ you ______ the homework last night? — Yes, I finished it at 9 p.m. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Do; did D. Did; do 参考答案与解析 1. C 【解析】问假期怎么样，回答“我们玩得很开心”，所以是“极好的”。A.友好的 B.美味的 C.极好的 D.昂贵的。 2. C 【解析】小男孩哭了，最可能的原因是“感到饿了”。A.开心的 B.美味的 C.饥饿的 D.幸运的。 3. B 【解析】decide to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 4. B 【解析】句意：我没有“足够的”钱买那块贵的手表。enough 修饰名词时通常放在名词前。 5. B 【解析】疑问句中表示“某物，任何东西”用 anything。 6. B 【解析】问句是过去时，回答也应用过去时。go 的过去式是 went。 7. A 【解析】feel tired 意为“感到疲倦”。fell 是 fall（掉落）的过去式，意思不符。 8. D 【解析】sound interesting 听起来有趣。interested 常用于形容人，interesting 形容物。 9. B 【解析】What is/was ... like? 是固定句型，用于询问天气或某物的状况。 10. B 【解析】“来自1000年前”的东西应该是“古老的”。A.新的 B.古老的 C.无聊的 D.便宜。 11. D 【解析】enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，相当于 have a good time。 12. B 【解析】last week 表明用过去时。buy 的过去式是不规则变化 bought。 13. C 【解析】问句 How did you go...? 询问方式，回答需要一个动词。walk 的过去式是 walked。 14. A 【解析】get up 起床；put up 张贴，搭建；give up 放弃；make up 编造，化妆。根据句意“今天早上起晚了”，选A。 15. D 【解析】last night 表明用过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词 did 提问，后面的动词用原形 do。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 remind faraway artwork during against passport surprise countryside thousands of station 1.I want to spare some time to get around the city ____________ holiday. 2.Are you for or ____________ the public transportation? 3._______________ students took part in the school sports meet last week. 4.I bought this card to ___________ you of your birthday. 5.You will be able to get a taxi outside the train ____________. 6.Surprisingly,a number of young people didn’t even have their ____________. 7.To make his dream come true,he goes to a ___________ school to learn kungfu from a master. 8.She went to the ____________ in 1985 and has worked there ever since. 9.There are a lot of famous _____________ in this shop. 10.To our _____________,he is our English teacher’s son. 1.during 2.against 3.Thousands of 4.remind 5.station 6.passports 7.faraway 8.countryside 9.artworks 10.surprise 三、阅读理解 A Last Sunday was a busy day for me. In the morning, I got up early and helped my mother do some housework. After that, I went to the library to borrow a book about history. I met my friend Bob there. We decided to go to the old people's home to help out in the afternoon. At the old people's home, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor. Then we read newspapers to the old people and talked with them. They were very happy. We felt tired but it was meaningful. In the evening, I watched a football match on TV with my father. It was exciting. I went to bed at 10:00 p.m. What a busy but happy day! 1. What did the writer do first last Sunday? A. He went to the library. B. He helped his mother with housework. C. He watched a football match. D. He went to the old people's home. 2. Who did the writer meet in the library? A. His mother. B. His father. C. An old man. D. His friend Bob. 3. What did they do at the old people's home? A. They cooked food. B. They cleaned the windows and talked with the old people. C. They played football. D. They watched TV. 4. How did the writer feel about the day? A. Tired and boring. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and relaxed. D. Busy and sad. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer likes reading books. B. The writer had a busy and happy Sunday. C. The writer enjoys watching football matches. D. It's important to help old people. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B B My Unforgettable Summer Vacation This summer, my family and I went to Beijing for our vacation. It was a truly wonderful educational trip. We arrived in Beijing on a sunny Monday. The first place we visited was the Great Wall. It was magnificent! I couldn't believe I was finally standing on such a famous building. The weather was quite hot, and climbing the Wall was tiring, but the view from the top was amazing. It was definitely worth the effort. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. It was huge and full of history. We learned a lot about the emperors who lived there. My father enjoyed this part the most because he loves history. I found some of the rooms a little boring, but the traditional architecture was beautiful. On our third day, we tried some Beijing local food. We ate Beijing Duck for dinner. It was delicious! My little sister didn't want to try it at first, but finally, she loved it. We also went to a famous market. It was crowded with people, but we bought some lovely souvenirs for our friends. The only terrible part of the trip was that my mother didn't feel well on the last day. She had a headache, so she stayed in the hotel for a day. But she said resting was enough for her to get better. Overall, we all had a great time. The trip was not only fun but also educational. I really want to go back to Beijing again someday! 1. Where did the writer go for the summer vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. The Great Wall. D. The Palace Museum. 2. How did the writer feel about climbing the Great Wall? A. It was easy and relaxing. B. It was tiring but worthwhile. C. It was boring and too long. D. It was terrible because of the weather. 3. Who enjoyed the Palace Museum the most? A. The writer. B. The writer's father. C. The writer's mother. D. The writer's little sister. 4. What does the word "souvenirs" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Things you buy to remember a place. B. Delicious local food. C. Pictures you take during a trip. D. Traditional clothes. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Beijing Duck is the most delicious food in China. B. The writer's mother had an unhealthy vacation. C. The writer's family had a fun and educational trip to Beijing. D. The Great Wall is the best place to visit in Beijing. 1. B。解析：短文第一段明确提到 "my family and I went to Beijing for our vacation." 2. B。解析：第二段提到 "climbing the Wall was tiring, but the view from the top was amazing. It was definitely worth the effort."（爬长城很累，但顶峰的景色很棒，值得努力），这与B选项 "tiring but worthwhile" 意思一致。 3. B。解析：第三段提到 "My father enjoyed this part the most because he loves history." 4. A。解析：通过上下文 "我们去市场，为朋友买了一些可爱的纪念品" 可以推断出，"souvenirs" 指的是纪念品。 5. C。解析：全文主要讲述了作者一家在北京的旅行经历，开头提到是 "wonderful educational trip"，结尾也说 "was not only fun but also educational"，所以C选项最能概括全文主旨。 四、完形填空 Last winter vacation, I didn't go anywhere. I just stayed at home. At first, I thought it would be 1 . However, it turned out to be a special and meaningful holiday.I decided to learn how to cook. Every day, I helped my mother 2 dinner. I learned to make some simple dishes. My first dish was a little 3 , but my parents said they loved it. Their words made me 4 very happy. I also spent a lot of time 5 my grandparents. I helped them clean the house and listened to their old stories. I 6 that their stories were so interesting. On the last day of the vacation, I cleaned my room and 7 some old books and toys to a charity. I felt good to help 8 . This vacation was different. There were no famous 9 or beautiful beaches, but I felt really happy and relaxed. I learned that a wonderful vacation doesn't need to be expensive or far away. Sometimes, the 10 things are the best. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. exciting D. different 2. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. order 3. A. delicious B. sweet C. terrible D. expensive 4. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 5. A. for B. with C. on D. at 6. A. found out B. looked for C. gave out D. put up 7. A. sold B. gave C. threw D. borrowed 8. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 9. A. buildings B. foods C. mountains D. rivers 10. A. most expensive B. simplest C. farthest D. most difficult 参考答案与解析 1. B. 解析：根据上文“我没去任何地方，只是待在家里”，以及转折词“However”（然而），可以推断起初作者认为这会很“无聊”（boring）。 2. C. 解析：上下文都在讲学习烹饪，所以是帮助妈妈“做”（cook）晚饭。 3. C.解析：根据“but”转折和“父母说他们喜欢”，可推断作者自己认为做的第一道菜可能不太好，甚至有点“难吃”（terrible）。这是一种谦虚或客观的描述。 4. A. 解析：使役动词 make 的用法是 make sb. do sth.，后面接动词原形。make me feel happy 意为“让我感到开心”。 5. B. 解析：spend time with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“花时间和某人在一起”。 6. A. 解析：find out 表示“发现，查明（一个事实或结果）”。这里指作者通过倾听，“发现”爷爷奶奶的故事很有趣。look for（寻找），give out（分发），put up（张贴）均不符合句意。 7. B. 解析：根据下文“to a charity”（给一个慈善机构），最合理的动词是“捐赠”（gave）。sold（卖）不符合慈善行为。 8. B. 解析：others 是代词，泛指“其他人”。help others 是常见搭配，意为“帮助他人”。other 是形容词，后面需接名词；another（另一个）；the other（两者中的另一个）。 9. A. 解析：与“beaches”（海滩）并列的，通常是旅行中参观的“著名建筑”（famous buildings）。 10. B. 解析：这是文章的点睛之笔。全文主旨是“假期不一定要去远方，在家做简单的事也能很快乐”，所以“最简单（simplest）的事情就是最好的”最符合文意。 5、 书面表达 写作要求： 请以“My Unforgettable Vacation”为题，写一篇关于你一次难忘假期的英语短文。 内容需包括： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的？ 2. 在那里你做了什么？（至少描述2-3项活动） 3. 你的感受如何？为什么觉得这次假期难忘？ 词数要求： 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My Unforgettable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It was a truly unforgettable trip. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather was sunny and the sea was blue. I swam in the sea and built sandcastles with my father. It was so much fun! The next day, we visited the Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was beautiful and the air was fresh. We also ate some delicious seafood. The crabs were my favorite. I felt very happy and relaxed during this vacation. The trip was not only fun but also educational. I learned a lot about the city. I will never forget this wonderful experience. ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.Russian adj.俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的→_________________ n.俄罗斯人，俄语 2.fight n.战斗，搏斗，斗争→_________________ v.（过去式）打仗，打架 3.peace n.和平，太平→____________ adj.和平的,宁静的→____________ adv.和平地，宁静地 4.easily adv.容易地，轻易地→_________________ adj.容易的，不费力的 5.forget v.忘记，遗忘→_________________ v.（过去式）忘记→_________________ adj.健忘的，好忘事的→_________________ adj.易被忘记的，不值得记住的 6.sick adj.恶心的，生病的→_________________ n.疾病，呕吐 7.surprised adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→_________________ adj.令人惊讶的→_________________ n.惊讶，惊喜→_________________ v.使人吃惊 8.deer n.鹿→_________________ （pl） 9.probably adv.很可能，大概→_________________ adj.很有可能发生的，大概的 即学即练： 1.I was scared that I might be______________(sickness) because I was tired these two days. 2.We saw several ______________(deer) in the zoo last summer holiday when our parents took us there. 3.It’s always_______________(surprise) us how popular he is. 4.His father began to lose his memory bit by bit,becoming increasing_______________(forget). 5.Last week,we had a Christmas party together with foreign students to experience western cultures,which was very _________________(forget) 6.As you________________(probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 7.As a child she _______________(fight) with her younger sister. 8._____________(Russia) have their own special habits. 9.I prefer to think of_____________(peaceful) not war.Besides,I prefer to live a _______________(peace) life. 10.I’m really ______________(surprise) about the change you’ve made. 11.To his______________(surprise), the bedroom door was locked. 12.Tools helped people to get food more______________(easy). 二、重点短语 1.fight against sb/sth_______________________________ 2.thousands of____________________________________ 3.get together_____________________________________ 4.in the sun_______________________________________ 5.turn around_____________________________________ 6.look for________________________________________ 7.fall down_______________________________________ 8.feel like doing___________________________________ 即学即练：写出上面短语的中文意思，再选出正确的短语填写在下面的句子里。 1.When the big tree _________________________,I could feel the shock in the house. 2.He was so scared to see a snake that he __________________and ran away as quickly as possible. 3.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to____________________COVID-19. 4.Don’t read_________________________,Tom,it is bad for your eyes. 5.There are _____________________of foreign visitors coming to China every year. 6.I don’t _______________________eating these days because I’m sick seriously. 7.When she _____________________with her friends at a party.Tina found her friends preferred poo music. 8.Nowadays, many people in China are leaving the countryside in order to_________________jobs in the cities. 三、重点语法：一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作或过去习惯性动作，常和明确的过去时间连用。 2. 时间状语： ...ago, just now, in+过去年份, yesterday, last Friday, once, the other day, this morning, once upon a time, long before，the day before yesterday. 3. 结构：肯定句：He visited his grandfather last week. 否定句：He didn’t visit his grandfather last week. 一般疑问句：Did he his grandfather last week？→Yes,he did. /→No,he didn’t. 4.动词过去式的变化： 规则变化 1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加ed work→worked; play→played 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加d like→liked; live→lived 3.以辅音+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed study→studied; carry→carried 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed stop→stopped; plan→planned 不规则变化：见不规则动词表 即学即练： 一、单项选择 1.I ______ to the zoo with my family yesterday.We had a good time. A.go B. goes C. went D.going 2.She ______ her homework in her study room last night. A. do B. does C. did D.doed 3.They ______ football after school the day before yesterday. A. play B. played C. will play D.plays 4.He ________ at home alone last Sunday because his parents were busy working in the factory. A.is B. was C. were D.are 5.---Did you ______ to the park last weekend? ---Yes,I did. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 6. — How was your summer vacation? — It ______ great. We went to many famous places. A. is B. was C. were D. are 7. — ______ you at home yesterday evening? — No, I ______. I played football with my friends. A. Were; weren't B. Were; wasn't C. Did; didn't D. Are; am not 8. My family and I ______ to the mountains last week. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 9. He ______ any milk for breakfast. He just had some bread. A. doesn't have B. didn't have C. don't have D. wasn't have 10. — What did you do last night? — I ______ TV with my grandparents. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 11. The students ______ a school trip last month. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom ___________ (visit) his grandparents last month.His grandparents lived in another city. 2.We ______________ (not watch) TV last night because the TV set didn’t work. 3.My mother ______________ (cook) a delicious meal yesterday so that we ate it up. 4.They ___________ (be) in Beijing two years ago. 5.Did she __________ (clean) her room last Sunday? 6. I ________ (have) a very fun day yesterday. 7.He __________ (go) to the beach with his family last weekend. 8.They ___________ (not do) their homework last night. 9. — ________ you _________ (visit) your grandparents yesterday? — Yes, I ______. 10. My mother ____________ (buy) a new bike for me as a birthday gift just now. 11. We __________ (see) an interesting movie last Sunday. 12. Tom ________ (read) a storybook two days ago.The story book is popular now. 13. It ________ (rain) heavily when I got home. 14. She ________ (can) swim when she was five years old. 15. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the park this morning. 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. — How was your vacation? — It was ________. We had a great time in Beijing. A. friendly B. delicious C. wonderful D. expensive 2. The little boy felt ______ because he ate nothing for lunch,and cried for his mother. A. happy B. delicious C. hungry D. lucky 3. We decided ______ at home because of the heavy rain. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 4. I didn't have ______ money to buy the expensive watch. A. few B. enough C. many D. little 5. — Did you buy ______ for your sister? — Yes, I bought a postcard for her. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. — Where did you go on vacation? — I ______ the mountains with my family. A. climb B. climbed C.to climb D.climbs 7. I ______ tired after the long walk, so I went to bed early. A. felt B. fell C. made D. kept 8. The story sounds ______. We all want to listen more. A. terrible B. boring C. interested D. interesting 9. — ______ was the weather like yesterday? — It was sunny and hot. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 10. We saw many ______ things in the museum. They are from 1000 years ago. A. new B. old C. boring D. cheap 11. — Did you enjoy ______ at the party, Mike? — Yes, I did. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 12. My father ______ a nice bike for me as my birthday gift last week. A. buyed B. bought C. buys D. is buying 13. — How did you go to the park? — We ______ there. It's not far from our house. A. walk B. on foot C. walked D. by foot 14. I ______ late this morning, so I had no time for breakfast. A. got up B. put up C. gave up D. made up 15. — ______ you ______ the homework last night? — Yes, I finished it at 9 p.m. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Do; did D. Did; do 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 remind faraway artwork during against passport surprise countryside thousands of station 1.I want to spare some time to get around the city ____________ holiday. 2.Are you for or ____________ the public transportation? 3._______________ students took part in the school sports meet last week. 4.I bought this card to ___________ you of your birthday. 5.You will be able to get a taxi outside the train ____________. 6.Surprisingly,a number of young people didn’t even have their ____________. 7.To make his dream come true,he goes to a ___________ school to learn kungfu from a master. 8.She went to the ____________ in 1985 and has worked there ever since. 9.There are a lot of famous _____________ in this shop. 10.To our _____________,he is our English teacher’s son. 三、阅读理解 A Last Sunday was a busy day for me. In the morning, I got up early and helped my mother do some housework. After that, I went to the library to borrow a book about history. I met my friend Bob there. We decided to go to the old people's home to help out in the afternoon. At the old people's home, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor. Then we read newspapers to the old people and talked with them. They were very happy. We felt tired but it was meaningful. In the evening, I watched a football match on TV with my father. It was exciting. I went to bed at 10:00 p.m. What a busy but happy day! 1.What did the writer do first last Sunday? A. He went to the library. B. He helped his mother with housework. C. He watched a football match. D. He went to the old people's home. 2. Who did the writer meet in the library? A. His mother. B. His father. C. An old man. D. His friend Bob. 3. What did they do at the old people's home? A. They cooked food. B. They cleaned the windows and talked with the old people. C. They played football. D. They watched TV. 4. How did the writer feel about the day? A. Tired and boring. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and relaxed. D. Busy and sad. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer likes reading books. B. The writer had a busy and happy Sunday. C. The writer enjoys watching football matches. D. It's important to help old people. B My Unforgettable Summer Vacation This summer, my family and I went to Beijing for our vacation. It was a truly wonderful educational trip. We arrived in Beijing on a sunny Monday. The first place we visited was the Great Wall. It was magnificent! I couldn't believe I was finally standing on such a famous building. The weather was quite hot, and climbing the Wall was tiring, but the view from the top was amazing. It was definitely worth the effort. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. It was huge and full of history. We learned a lot about the emperors who lived there. My father enjoyed this part the most because he loves history. I found some of the rooms a little boring, but the traditional architecture was beautiful. On our third day, we tried some Beijing local food. We ate Beijing Duck for dinner. It was delicious! My little sister didn't want to try it at first, but finally, she loved it. We also went to a famous market. It was crowded with people, but we bought some lovely souvenirs for our friends. The only terrible part of the trip was that my mother didn't feel well on the last day. She had a headache, so she stayed in the hotel for a day. But she said resting was enough for her to get better. Overall, we all had a great time. The trip was not only fun but also educational. I really want to go back to Beijing again someday! 1. Where did the writer go for the summer vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. The Great Wall. D. The Palace Museum. 2. How did the writer feel about climbing the Great Wall? A. It was easy and relaxing. B. It was tiring but worthwhile. C. It was boring and too long. D. It was terrible because of the weather. 3. Who enjoyed the Palace Museum the most? A. The writer. B. The writer's father. C. The writer's mother. D. The writer's little sister. 4. What does the word "souvenirs" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Things you buy to remember a place. B. Delicious local food. C. Pictures you take during a trip. D. Traditional clothes. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Beijing Duck is the most delicious food in China. B. The writer's mother had an unhealthy vacation. C. The writer's family had a fun and educational trip to Beijing. D. The Great Wall is the best place to visit in Beijing. 四、完形填空 Last winter vacation, I didn't go anywhere. I just stayed at home. At first, I thought it would be 1 . However, it turned out to be a special and meaningful holiday.I decided to learn how to cook. Every day, I helped my mother 2 dinner. I learned to make some simple dishes. My first dish was a little 3 , but my parents said they loved it. Their words made me 4 very happy. I also spent a lot of time 5 my grandparents. I helped them clean the house and listened to their old stories. I 6 that their stories were so interesting. On the last day of the vacation, I cleaned my room and 7 some old books and toys to a charity. I felt good to help 8 . This vacation was different. There were no famous 9 or beautiful beaches, but I felt really happy and relaxed. I learned that a wonderful vacation doesn't need to be expensive or far away. Sometimes, the 10 things are the best. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. exciting D. different 2. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. order 3. A. delicious B. sweet C. terrible D. expensive 4. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 5. A. for B. with C. on D. at 6. A. found out B. looked for C. gave out D. put up 7. A. sold B. gave C. threw D. borrowed 8. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 9. A. buildings B. foods C. mountains D. rivers 10. A. most expensive B. simplest C. farthest D. most difficult 5、 书面表达 写作要求： 请以“My Unforgettable Vacation”为题，写一篇关于你一次难忘假期的英语短文。 内容需包括： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的？ 2. 在那里你做了什么？（至少描述2-3项活动） 3. 你的感受如何？为什么觉得这次假期难忘？ 词数要求： 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $