Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇专项过关-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词专项过关 一、单词拼写 1．You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs. 2．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 3．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 4．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 5．With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地). 6．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres. 7．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 8．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 9．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 10．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 11．The bus (车站) is not far from my home. 12．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的). 13．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 14．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries. 15．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom. 16．Has the town changed a lot (在……期间) the years? 17．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 18．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 19．She lives in a busy (镇) and there is too much work for her. 20．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He (可能) go back home. 21．This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (风景画). 22．Here is a (指南) of this amusement park. You’d better read it first. 23．—Would you like some more bread, David? —I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now. 24．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 25．The exchange students are very excited to visit the famous (宫殿) in Beijing. 二、短文填空 Hi, Joshua! Greetings from France! We’re having 26 nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We’re not 27 (ski). Actually, we 28 (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good 29 this time of year. There are lots 30 wild flowers around. Hope you like 31 (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and 32 (buy) some postcards here. We want 33 (send) you one, because the picture on it 34 (be) so nice. It is a bit small in size, 35 the view is very clear and beautiful! The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were 36 (good) in the world. I tried some 37 (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted 38 (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must 39 (go) now. I’m feeling hungry again after an afternoon of 40 (hike)! See you soon. Love, Ruby and Lucas 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends 41 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 42 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 43 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 44 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 45 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 46 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 47 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 48 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 49 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 50 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 51 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 52 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 53 (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 54 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 55 (much) time with the elder members in our family. Last summer, I went on a trip to Japan with my family. We visited many interesting places, such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. In Tokyo, we went to the 56 (famous) theme park in Japan. It was very exciting. We also visited the 57 (beautiful) temples in Kyoto. They were very peaceful and quiet. In Osaka, we tried some delicious 58 (food). It was very tasty. We took many 59 (photo) during our trip. We also bought some 60 (souvenir) for our friends. The trip was very 61 (enjoy) and we hope to visit Japan again in the future. We had a great time and I will always 62 (remember) this trip. 阅读文章，根据短文内容填空。 In the five years since the 63 at the Notre Dame Cathedral in 2019, the rebuilding of its famous spire has been a big topic. At first, French President Emmanuel Macron wanted a new, 64 design. This led to many discussions. People suggested different ideas, like a green roof or a 65 spire. But in the end, they decided to rebuild the spire just like it was 66 , using lots of huge oak trees. By February 2024, they started removing the scaffolding, showing the spire with a 67 rooster and cross on top. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays students are always busy 68 their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom (很少) ask their children 69 (do) any chores. They think their children just need to study hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas. First, doing housework can help children understand the idea of 70 (fair). In a family, it’s 71 (everyone) job to share the housework. And if children do housework at home, they will understand 72 (they) parents better. Second, parents should know the 73 (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live their own life, so they can’t depend 74 their parents all the time. While children are doing housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become 75 (independence) day by day. Third, doing housework can help children keep 76 (health). After hours’ study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing clothes and 77 (sweep) the yard. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it can also be a great way to learn some life skills. Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, 78 I decided to do some housework to help them. First, I started with cleaning the living room. I 79 (pick) up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then, I swept the floor 80 (careful). After that, I moved to the kitchen. There were a lot of dirty 81 (dish) in the sink. I washed them one by one. When I finished, the kitchen looked much 82 (clean). Next, I went to my bedroom. I 83 (make) the bed and put my books in order. I also found some old clothes that I no longer wore. I thought I could give them 84 to children in need. Doing housework made me realize that my parents do a lot for our family every day. It wasn’t easy for them 85 (keep) the house clean and tidy. From now on, I will often do my part to help with housework. It’s not only 86 good way to show my love for my parents, but also a chance to improve 87 (I). 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I had 88 wonderful trip in Sichuan. I arrived there by plane with my family 89 May 3rd. The weather was sunny and warm that day. I stayed there for only three days, but I had a good time. I visited some places of interest, such 90 Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou. We also took some photos and enjoyed the delicious food. It was very hot and nice, and very different from our food. People there were very friendly 91 helped us find our way. We thanked 92 so much. We bought many gifts in the shops there. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 93 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 94 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 95 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 96 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 97 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 98 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 99 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 100 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 101 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 102 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Johnsons had a busy summer vacation this year. They visited one of 103 biggest cities in China—Shanghai. They only stayed there for 5 days, 104 they saw many cool places and had lots of fun. At first, they went to the Bund (外滩). It’s a place with old buildings and a nice river. Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden. They had a nice walk there. Next, they went up the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠). They looked at the city from the top. 105 were delicious Shanghai foods and they also tried some of them at a local restaurant. The Johnsons also went shopping on a busy street called Nanjing Road. They bought some gifts 106 their friends. Shanghai is so pretty! The Johnsons had a great time and 107 will never forget Shanghai. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 108 . You may stand on the t 109 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 110 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 111 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 112 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 113 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 114 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 115 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 116 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 117 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．passport/passports 【详解】句意：你过海关时需要出示你的护照 。根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“护照”，“护照”的英文是passport，此处可填单数形式“passport”，也可根据实际情况填复数形式passports（比如多人或强调护照这类事物）。故填passport(s)。 2．anything 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”，代词，用于否定句中。故填anything。 3．anywhere 【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 4．share 【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。 5．easily 【详解】句意：在百度地图的帮助下，我们能轻松找到这个地方。根据“With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place…”和中文提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，“容易地”对应的英文副词是easily，故填easily。 6．square 【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。 7．fantastic 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。 8．ancient 【详解】句意：这些古代的建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。根据“These…buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.”及中文提示可知， “古代的”对应的英文单词是ancient。ancient是形容词，在这里作定语，修饰名词buildings，表示“古代的建筑”。故填ancient。 9．surprised 【详解】句意：昨天，琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 10．fight 【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。 11．station 【详解】句意： 公交车站离我家不远。station“车站”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填station。 12．relaxing 【详解】句意：经过几个星期的运动，我发现游泳很放松。此处修饰物“swimming”，应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。 13．sick 【详解】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。 14．tower 【详解】句意：这座古老的塔历经数世纪依然矗立。“塔”tower，根据“stands”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填tower。 15．forget 【详解】句意：离开教室前别忘了关灯和关上窗户。forget“忘记”，动词。句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面跟动词原形。故填forget。 16．over/during 【详解】句意：这些年这个城镇改变了很多吗？“在……期间”用over或during，介词，与the years构成介词短语，作时间状语。故填over/during。 17．breath 【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。 18．especially 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。 19．town 【详解】句意：她住在一个繁忙的小镇，那里有太多的工作要做。根据汉语提示可知，town“镇”；前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数。故填town。 20．might 【详解】句意：我没有在办公室里看到王老师。他可能回家了。might“可能”，情态动词，表示推测。故填might。 21．landscapes 【详解】句意：这位中国画家以其美丽的风景画而闻名。landscape“风景画”，可数名词，根据语境和题意，这里用名词的复数形式。故填landscapes。 22．guide 【详解】句意：这里有一份这个游乐园的指南。你最好先读一下。“指南”guide，a后接单数。故填guide。 23．else 【详解】句意：——大卫，你还需要一些面包吗？——妈妈，我不需要其他东西了。我现在吃饱了。else其他的，形容词，修饰复合不定代词anything，放在形容词后面。故填else。 24．budget 【详解】句意：你可以选便宜的，也可以选贵的，做个预算就行了。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处应用短语make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 25．palace 【详解】句意：交换生们非常兴奋地参观北京的著名宫殿。宫殿“palace”，名词，前有定冠词the表示特指，要用单数。故填palace。 26．a 27．skiing 28．are climbing 29．at 30．of 31．our 32．bought 33．to send 34．is 35．but 36．the best 37．sandwiches 38．really 39．go 40．hiking 【导语】本文是一篇书信，Ruby和Lucas向Joshua讲述他们在法国阿尔卑斯山的旅行经历，包括登山、用餐、购买明信片等活动。 26．句意：我们在勃朗峰附近的阿尔卑斯山玩得很开心。“have a nice time”为固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 27．句意：我们没有在滑雪。根据空格前“are not”以及下文语境“at the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，ski的现在分词为skiing。故填skiing。 28．句意：实际上，我们此刻正在爬山。根据“at the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语we后用are，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填are climbing。 29．句意：每年这个时候，山脉看起来很美。“at this time of year”为固定搭配，意为“在每年的这个时候”，用介词at。故填at。 30．句意：周围有许多野花。“lots of”为固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数wild flowers。故填of。 31．句意：希望你喜欢我们的明信片！空格处作定语修饰名词postcard，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 32．句意：我们今天在一家不错的餐馆吃了午饭，并在这里买了一些明信片。and连接并列谓语，前半句“had”为过去式，故buy也用过去式bought。故填bought。 33．句意：我们想给你寄一张，因为上面的图片太美了。want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，用不定式to send作宾语。故填to send。 34．句意：我们想给你寄一张，因为上面的图片太美了。这里描述明信片上的图案为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the picture为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 35．句意：它的尺寸有点小，但景色非常清晰美丽！根据“It is a bit small in size, ... the view is very clear and beautiful!”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 36．句意：卢卡斯吃了炸薯条，说它们是世界上最好吃的。“in the world”表范围，此处表示世界上最好的，因此形容词good需用最高级best，最高级前加the。故填the best。 37．句意：我试了一些三明治和冰淇淋。some后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 38．句意：它们尝起来真的很美味，但巧克力太甜了！形容词delicious需用副词修饰，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 39．句意：抱歉，我现在必须走了。情态动词must后接动词原形go。故填go。 40．句意：经过一个下午的徒步旅行，我又觉得饿了！介词of后接动名词作宾语，hike的动名词为hiking。故填hiking。 41．in 42．cities 43．on 44．friendly 45．to wear 46．camping 47．to watch 48．a 49．told 50．her 51．because 52．truly 53．felt 54．important 55．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了玛丽坚持陪伴奶奶旅行，实现童年承诺的温馨故事。 41．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起旅行。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语。故填in。 42．句意：但玛丽在六七年里带着年迈的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，如上海、武汉和长沙。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 43．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。go on vacation“去度假”，为固定短语。故填on。 44．句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友善。根据“and”可知，此处与“outgoing”并列，应用形容词friendly“友好的”描述奶奶的性格特征。故填friendly。 45．句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to wear。 46．句意：她还和玛丽及朋友们一起去露营。go camping“去露营”，为固定短语。故填camping。 47．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。根据“she joined the girls...the sunrise”可知，她加入女孩们是为了看日出，此处应用不定式to watch作目的状语。故填to watch。 48．句意：他们甚至一起参加了一个音乐节。此处泛指“一个音乐节”，且“music”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 49．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她奶奶有一天要带她去度假。根据“When Mary was a kid”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故填told。 50．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不使用轮椅。修饰名词“leg”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 51．句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 52．句意：玛丽的奶奶非常高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。修饰形容词“happy”应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 53．句意：她说有时她觉得自己又年轻了。主句“She said”为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。 54．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”。故填important。 55．句意：我们应该花更多的时间和家里的长辈在一起。根据“We should spend...time with the elder members in our family.”可知，此处的建议和平常的情况对比，应用比较级more“更多的”作定语。故填more。 56．most famous 57．most beautiful 58．food 59．photos 60．souvenirs 61．enjoyable 62．remember 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去日本旅行，游览了东京、京都、大阪等地，去了东京著名主题公园、京都美丽寺庙，在大阪品尝美食，旅行中拍照、买纪念品，这次旅行令人愉快，作者希望未来再访日本。 56．句意：在东京，我们去了日本最著名的主题公园。famous“著名的”，形容词；由空前“the”和“in Japan”可知，此空用形容词最高级，强调“日本最著名的主题公园”。故填most famous。 57．句意：我们还参观了京都最美丽的寺庙。修饰名词temples要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词temples，由空前“the”和“in Kyoto”可知，此空用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 58．句意：在大阪，我们品尝了一些美味的食物。some后可接不可数名词，food表示食物时为不可数名词。故填food。 59．句意：我们在旅行期间拍了许多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 60．句意：我们还为朋友们买了一些纪念品。some后接可数名词时要用复数形式，souvenir的复数是souvenirs。故填souvenirs。 61．句意：这次旅行非常令人愉快。在be动词后作表语，要用形容词，enjoy为动词，其形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 62．句意：我们玩得很开心，我将永远记住这次旅行。will后接动词原形。故填remember。 63．fire 64．modern 65．glass 66．before 67．golden 【导语】本文主要讲述了2019年巴黎圣母院火灾后的五年里，其著名尖顶的重建成为热门话题，人们提出如绿色屋顶、玻璃尖顶等不同想法，最终决定按原样重建。 63．句意：自2019年巴黎圣母院发生火灾后的五年里，其著名尖顶的重建一直是热门话题。根据常识，2019年巴黎圣母院发生了火灾，故填fire。 64．句意：起初，法国总统埃马纽埃尔・马克龙想要一个全新的、现代的设计。前文提到new“新的”，结合语境，这里是和传统相对的“现代的”设计，modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。故填modern。 65．句意：人们提出了不同的想法，比如绿色屋顶或玻璃尖顶。 根据“People suggested different…spire.”可知，这里是人们对巴黎圣母院尖顶提出的不同设想，glass“玻璃”可以用来修饰spire，表示玻璃尖顶，是一种合理的创意设想。 故填glass。 66．句意：但最终，他们决定按照之前的样子重建尖顶，使用大量巨大的橡树。in the end表明最终的决定，结合后文“using lots of huge oak trees”使用大量巨大的橡树可知，是要按原来的样子重建，just like it was before“就像以前一样”，故填before。 67．句意：到2024年2月，他们开始拆除脚手架，展露出顶部带有金色公鸡和十字架的尖顶。 根据对巴黎圣母院相关知识以及常见描述，尖顶上的公鸡是“金色的”，golden意为“金色的”，符合语境。故填golden。 68．with 69．to do 70．fairness 71．everyone’s 72．their 73．importance 74．on 75．independent 76．healthy 77．sweeping 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些家长认为孩子的职责是学习，不需要做家务，而作者不赞同这个观点，并说明了理由。 68．句意：现在的学生总是忙于他们的学业。根据“Nowadays students are always busy…their schoolwork.”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于……”，固定短语。故填with。 69．句意：在这种情况下，一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做任何家务。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处要用不定式。故填to do。 70．句意：首先，做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“of”是介词，此处要用fair的名词fairness，意为“公平”。故填fairness。 71．句意：在一个家庭里，分担家务是每个人的工作。此处应用名词所有格修饰job，故填everyone’s。 72．句意：如果孩子们在家做家务，他们会更好地理解父母。根据“And if children do housework at home, they…parents better.”可知，此处指的是会更好地理解他们的父母，要用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 73．句意：第二，父母应该知道教孩子做家务的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处要用important的名词importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 74．句意：孩子会离开父母过自己的生活，所以他们不能一直依赖父母。根据“they can’t depend…their parents all the time”可知，此处指孩子不能一直依赖父母；depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。 75．句意：与此同时，他们可以一天天变得独立。根据“become”可知，此处要用independence的形容词independent，意为“独立的”。故填independent。 76．句意：第三，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据“keep”可知，此处要用health的形容词healthy，意为“健康的”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 77．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。根据“washing clothes and…”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处要用动名词sweeping。故填sweeping。 78．so 79．picked 80．carefully 81．dishes 82．cleaner 83．made 84．away 85．to keep 86．a 87．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父母忙于工作时主动做家务的经历，并从中体会到父母的辛苦，决定以后多帮忙做家务。 78．句意：上周末，我父母忙于工作，所以我决定做家务来帮助他们。分析句子结构，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。 79．句意：我捡起地板上的玩具，并把它们放进盒子里。根据“First, I started with cleaning the living room.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填picked。 80．句意：然后，我仔细地扫地。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词swept，用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 81．句意：在水槽里有很多脏盘子。dish“盘子”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填dishes。 82．句意：当我完成后，厨房看起来干净多了。分析句子结构可知，look后接形容词clean作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 83．句意：我整理了床铺，并把我的书整理好。根据“Next, I went to my bedroom.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made。 84．句意：我想我可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。根据“give them...to children in need”可知，此处是give away“赠送”，表示“将不穿的衣服送给有需要的孩子”。故填away。 85．句意：对他们来说，保持房子干净整洁并不容易。根据“It wasn’t easy for them...the house clean and tidy.”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。 86．句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“good way”可知，此处泛指一种方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 87．句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“I will often do my part to help with housework”可知，此处使用I的反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“帮我父母做家务可以提升我自己”。故填myself。 88．a 89．on 90．as 91．and 92．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的四川之旅。 88．句意：我在四川的旅行很愉快。此处表示一段精彩的旅行，表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 89．句意：我和我的家人在5月3日乘飞机到达那里。“May 3rd”是具体的时间，应用时间介词on修饰，故填on。 90．句意：我参观了一些名胜古迹，如峨眉山和九寨沟。such as“比如”，故填as。 91．句意：那里的人非常友好，帮我们找到了路。“People there were very friendly”与“helped us find our way”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 92．句意：我们非常感谢他们。此空指代前文提到的people，复数概念，且此空位于动词thank后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 93．went 94．first 95．Luckily 96．us 97．an 98．eating 99．interested 100．but 101．potatoes 102．At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 93．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 94．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 95．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 96．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 97．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 98．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 99．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 100．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 101．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 102．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 103．the 104．but 105．There 106．for 107．they 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰逊一家今年度过了一个繁忙的暑假，他们去参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海，并在那里待了5天，游览了许多有趣的地方，玩得很开心。 103．句意：他们参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定句型。故填the。 104．句意：他们只在那里待了5天，但是他们看到了很多很酷的地方，玩得很开心。根据“They only stayed there for 5 days, ... they saw many cool places and had lots of fun.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 105．句意：那里有美味的上海菜，他们也在当地的餐馆品尝了一些。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，句首首字母要大写。故填There。 106．句意： 他们给朋友买了一些礼物。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 107．句意： 约翰逊一家度过了一段美好的时光，他们永远不会忘记上海。根据“The Johnsons had a great time”可知，是指约翰逊一家永远不会忘记上海，句子缺主语，用主格they指代“约翰逊一家”。故填they。 108．(i)nterest 109．(t)op 110．(a)long 111．(m)eet 112．(h)istory 113．(c)atch 114．(a)wful 115．(h)appen 116．(e)verything 117．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。 108．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 109．句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 110．句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。 111．句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。 112．句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 113．句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 114．句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。 115．句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 116．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。 117．句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$