专题03 任务型阅读（广西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 任务型阅读（原卷版） 1 （2025·广西·中考真题）Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4．What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过15个词） 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!    The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours. It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座). The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day. 6．Which two cities does the train link? 7．Can the train run faster than a regular express train? 8．How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage? 9．What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)? 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? （2021·广西贵港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）. 11．When did the new law pass? 12．How long is the Yangtze River? 13．Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River? 14．What does the new law include according to the passage? 15．What is the passage mainly about? （2020·广西贵港·中考真题）It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals. The remains(残骸) can last(持续) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall — an “oasis(绿洲)” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(观察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life. 16．What does the whale’s dead body provide for deep-sea animals? 17．Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time? 18．Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean? 19．Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea? 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? 2 （2025·广西南宁·三模）Wang Xingxing, an engineer who is 28 years old from Shanghai, has become famous for creating friendly robots that help people. In 2025, he received China’s May Fourth Medal, a top award (奖项) for young people who make the world better. He has been a role model for young people across China. Wang loves making robots. “I wanted to understand how things worked.” he says. After studying engineering, he decided to build robots that solve real problems. His first successful invention, “Little Helper”, was made in 2022. It can carry heavy things for old people or those who cannot walk easily. His robot is cheap and easy to use—just talk to it! Now, many communities in China use it. Creating Little Helper wasn’t easy. At first, the robot kept falling when carrying heavy things. Wang and his team tried over 20 ways to make the robot stand properly. They failed many times. “Mistakes help us learn.” he said. He and his team worked day and night to solve the problems. When they saw the robot stand quite well, they knew it was all worth. When COVID-19 spread, Wang’s robots helped families in lockdown (封锁). They carried medicine and food safely. People thanked him for his kindness. Wang also teaches students about robots. He visits schools and says, “Young people can solve big problems too!” Now, more than 5,000 “Little Helper” robots work in parks, hospitals and the communities. Wang’s next dream is to build robots that can plant trees in deserts. The May Fourth Medal committee (委员会) says Wang is brave, creative and kind. His story teaches us that anyone can do great things if they never give up. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is Wang Xingxing’s job? 2．When was “Little Helper” made? 3．How did Wang and his team improve his robot after failing many times? 4．What did Wang’s robots do to help people during COVID-19? (不超过10个词) 5．What do you think of Wang Xingxing? Why? （2025·广西玉林·三模）Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag, there were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son left home the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. He also came across thieves who tried to steal something from him. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed, he went back to his home. On his way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beautiful of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter (居所) by himself. He was now able to tell the time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. The time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 1．Why was the wise man worried about his son? 2．What was in the bag the father gave to his son? 3．How long did it take the son to get to the place his father said? 4．Did the son learn many skills during his journey? 5．What did the son learn on his way back home? （2025·广西柳州·三模）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 根据语篇内容回答问题，每空单词数不限，将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 1．How do we start learning to manage money at an early age? 2．According to the passage, where does money come from? 3．What should we do if our pocket money can’t cover everything we want? 4．What will greatly satisfy us according to Paragraph 4? 5．What do you think of money? (请用完整的一句话回答。) （2025·广西柳州·模拟预测）When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 1．What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? 2．How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? 3．What does Hu suggest teachers do? 4．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 5．Will you raise your hand in class? Why? （2025·广西·三模） ①On Oct. 18th, students at Clarence Middle School in New York, US, took part in the 2024 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. ②During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. They went through some of the hard things people in Uganda face. Ugandan children walk a long way every day to get water. ③Over the past 10 years, Clarence Middle School has raised more than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project. That money has helped build up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. ④“The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day,” Zach, a 7th grader, told WIVB．He said that it helps inspire (启发) them to raise money to get clean water for more people. ⑤The Walk for Water event made a difference for schools in Uganda. In 2023, the Ugandan Water Project received enough money to help set up a rainwater system at the Kawsum Modern Primary School in Lubanyi, Uganda. This system now gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. Teachers and students at the school no longer have to walk a long way to get water anymore. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did the students take part in the 2024 Walk for Water event? 2．How much money has Clarence Middle School raised? 3．What has Clarence Middle School used the money to do? 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph ⑤? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 任务型阅读（解析版） 1 （2025·广西·中考真题）Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4．What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过15个词） 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．A kind of grass. 2．Because it grows fast and is strong. 3．In 2016. 4．It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 5．Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 1．根据“It is a kind of grass in the science of plant”可知竹子属于禾本科植物。故填A kind of grass. 2．根据“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong”可知竹子生长快且坚固。故填Because it grows fast and is strong. 3．根据“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies”可知南京团队于2016年开始研究新技术。故填In 2016. 4．根据第四段内容可知，第四段指出新技术通过热处理去除致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主要优势。故填It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 5．根据最后一段内容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。故填Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life. （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!    The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours. It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座). The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day. 6．Which two cities does the train link? 7．Can the train run faster than a regular express train? 8．How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage? 9．What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)? 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】6．Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 7．Yes, it can. 8．Four. 9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games. 10．The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【导语】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。 6．根据“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 7．根据“With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can. 8．根据“It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Four. 9．根据“The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. ”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games. 10．根据“Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let’s have a look!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics. （2021·广西贵港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China. The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources. According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）. 11．When did the new law pass? 12．How long is the Yangtze River? 13．Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River? 14．What does the new law include according to the passage? 15．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】11．On December 26th, 2020. 12．6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long. 13．Yes, they did. 14．It includes resource protection and green development. 15．It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law. 【分析】本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》。 11．根据“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River”可知，2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故填On December 26th, 2020. 12．根据第二段“The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.”可知，长江全长6397公里，故填6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long. 13．根据第三段“According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river””可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故填Yes, they did. 14．根据最后一段“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故填It includes resource protection and green development. 15．本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》，故填It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law. （2020·广西贵港·中考真题）It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals. The remains(残骸) can last(持续) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall — an “oasis(绿洲)” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(观察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life. 16．What does the whale’s dead body provide for deep-sea animals? 17．Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time? 18．Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean? 19．Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea? 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】16．Food and nutrients. 17．In the South China Sea. 18．The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. 19．Yes, there are. 20．The whale fall. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸落这一自然现象。 16．题意：鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供了什么？ 根据原文There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals可知，鲸鱼的尸体能为深海动物提供食物和营养。故答案为Food and nutrients. 17．题意：中国科学家第一次在哪里发现鲸落？ 根据原文Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year可知，中国科学家第一次在南海发现了鲸落。故答案为In the South China Sea. 18．题意：为什么鲸落生态系统能存留在深海？ 根据原文The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there可知，因为巨大的压力和寒冷的温度，鲸落生态系统可以停留在深海。故答案为The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. 19．题意：南海鲸落附近有没有其他物种？ 根据原文Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall可知，南海鲸落附近发现了几个物种。故答案为Yes, there are. 20．题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？ 通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸落这一自然现象。故答案为The whale fall. 2 （2025·广西南宁·三模）Wang Xingxing, an engineer who is 28 years old from Shanghai, has become famous for creating friendly robots that help people. In 2025, he received China’s May Fourth Medal, a top award (奖项) for young people who make the world better. He has been a role model for young people across China. Wang loves making robots. “I wanted to understand how things worked.” he says. After studying engineering, he decided to build robots that solve real problems. His first successful invention, “Little Helper”, was made in 2022. It can carry heavy things for old people or those who cannot walk easily. His robot is cheap and easy to use—just talk to it! Now, many communities in China use it. Creating Little Helper wasn’t easy. At first, the robot kept falling when carrying heavy things. Wang and his team tried over 20 ways to make the robot stand properly. They failed many times. “Mistakes help us learn.” he said. He and his team worked day and night to solve the problems. When they saw the robot stand quite well, they knew it was all worth. When COVID-19 spread, Wang’s robots helped families in lockdown (封锁). They carried medicine and food safely. People thanked him for his kindness. Wang also teaches students about robots. He visits schools and says, “Young people can solve big problems too!” Now, more than 5,000 “Little Helper” robots work in parks, hospitals and the communities. Wang’s next dream is to build robots that can plant trees in deserts. The May Fourth Medal committee (委员会) says Wang is brave, creative and kind. His story teaches us that anyone can do great things if they never give up. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is Wang Xingxing’s job? 2．When was “Little Helper” made? 3．How did Wang and his team improve his robot after failing many times? 4．What did Wang’s robots do to help people during COVID-19? (不超过10个词) 5．What do you think of Wang Xingxing? Why? 【答案】1．He is an engineer./An engineer./Engineer. 2．In 2022./It was made in 2022. 3．They tried over 20 ways and worked day and night. 4．They carried medicine and food safely (to families in lockdown)./They helped people carry medicine and food safely (in lockdown). 5．Wang is brave, creative and kind. Because his story teaches us that anyone can do great things if they never give up./He is excellent and successful. Because he received China’s May Fourth Medal. (言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师王星星，他的故事彰显了勇敢、有创造力和善良的品质，也传递了坚持就能成就伟大之事的信念。 1．根据“Wang Xingxing, an engineer who is 28 years old from Shanghai...”可知，王星星的职业是工程师。故填He is an engineer./An engineer./Engineer. 2．根据“His first successful invention, ‘Little Helper’, was made in 2022.”可知，“小帮手”制造于2022年。故填In 2022./It was made in 2022. 3．根据“Wang and his team tried over 20 ways to make the robot stand properly. They failed many times. ‘Mistakes help us learn.’ he said. He and his team worked day and night to solve the problems.”可知，失败后他们尝试超20种方法，还日夜工作来改进机器人。故填They tried over 20 ways and worked day and night. 4．根据“When COVID-19 spread, Wang’s robots helped families in lockdown. They carried medicine and food safely.”可知，疫情期间机器人运送药品和食物，按字数要求提炼出答案。故填They carried medicine and food safely (to families in lockdown)./They helped people carry medicine and food safely (in lockdown). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wang is brave, creative and kind. Because his story teaches us that anyone can do great things if they never give up./He is excellent and successful. Because he received China’s May Fourth Medal. （2025·广西玉林·三模）Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag, there were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son left home the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. He also came across thieves who tried to steal something from him. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed, he went back to his home. On his way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beautiful of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter (居所) by himself. He was now able to tell the time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. The time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 1．Why was the wise man worried about his son? 2．What was in the bag the father gave to his son? 3．How long did it take the son to get to the place his father said? 4．Did the son learn many skills during his journey? 5．What did the son learn on his way back home? 【答案】1．Because his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. 2．There were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. 3．It took him a long year. /A long year. 4．Yes, he did. 5．He learned to hunt and make meals, fix his own clothes and shelter, and tell the time by the position of the sun. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，谎称有宝藏并给他带地图的袋子，儿子历经一年寻找未果，返程中学会生存技能并找到人生意义。 1．根据“Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future.”可知，智者担心儿子是因为他儿子非常懒惰，整天什么也不做。故填Because his son was very lazy and did nothing all day.   2．根据“Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag, there were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.”可知，父亲给儿子的袋子里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。故填There were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.   3．根据“Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said.”可知，儿子花了一整年才到达父亲所说的地方。故填It took him a long year. / A long year. 4．根据“He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter by himself. He was now able to tell the time by the position of the sun.”可知，儿子在旅途中学会了很多技能。故填Yes, he did. 5．根据“On his way, he experienced the same scenery... He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter by himself. He was now able to tell the time by the position of the sun.”可知，儿子在回家的路上学会了打猎和做饭、自己修补衣服和居所，以及通过太阳的位置判断时间。故填He learned to hunt and make meals, fix his own clothes and shelter, and tell the time by the position of the sun. （2025·广西柳州·三模）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 根据语篇内容回答问题，每空单词数不限，将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 1．How do we start learning to manage money at an early age? 2．According to the passage, where does money come from? 3．What should we do if our pocket money can’t cover everything we want? 4．What will greatly satisfy us according to Paragraph 4? 5．What do you think of money? (请用完整的一句话回答。) 【答案】31．We start learning to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits./By watching our parents’ spending habits. 32．Money comes from parents’ hard work. /From parents’ hard work. 33．We should make smart spending choices. 34．Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 35．I think that money is very important/useful/... for me. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何从小培养良好的金钱管理习惯，包括理解金钱的来源、制定预算、设定储蓄目标以及与父母沟通学习金钱的使用等。 31．根据“At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.”可知，我们是通过观察父母的消费习惯开始学习管理金钱的。故填We start learning to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits./By watching our parents’ spending habits. 32．根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来源于父母的辛勤工作。故填Money comes from parents’ hard work. /From parents’ hard work. 33．根据“Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.”可知，意识到零花钱无法满足所有需求时，我们应该做出明智的消费选择。故填We should make smart spending choices. 34．根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”可知，实现目标会让我们非常满足。故填Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think that money is very important/useful/... for me. （2025·广西柳州·模拟预测）When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 1．What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? 2．How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? 3．What does Hu suggest teachers do? 4．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 5．Will you raise your hand in class? Why? 【答案】1．He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s questions. 2．Only six or seven students. 3．Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 4．She will still raise her hand. 5．Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident. (开放性问答，结合自身实际回答) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生课堂举手回答问题的情况，分析了学生不愿举手的原因，并提出了鼓励学生举手的方法。 1．根据文章第1段“When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand”可知，当老师在课堂上提问时，王晓斌从不举手。故填He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s questions. 2．根据文章第2段“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked”可知，班上只有六七个学生在提问时会举手。故填Only six or seven students. 3．根据文章第4段“Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers”可知，胡老师建议老师重复问题，然后引导学生回答问题。故填Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 4．根据文章第5段“Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right”可知，即使不确定答案是否正确，孙品也会立即举手。故填She will still raise her hand. 5．本题为开放性题目，需结合个人观点回答。故填Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident. （2025·广西·三模） ①On Oct. 18th, students at Clarence Middle School in New York, US, took part in the 2024 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. ②During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. They went through some of the hard things people in Uganda face. Ugandan children walk a long way every day to get water. ③Over the past 10 years, Clarence Middle School has raised more than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project. That money has helped build up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. ④“The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day,” Zach, a 7th grader, told WIVB．He said that it helps inspire (启发) them to raise money to get clean water for more people. ⑤The Walk for Water event made a difference for schools in Uganda. In 2023, the Ugandan Water Project received enough money to help set up a rainwater system at the Kawsum Modern Primary School in Lubanyi, Uganda. This system now gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. Teachers and students at the school no longer have to walk a long way to get water anymore. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did the students take part in the 2024 Walk for Water event? 2．How much money has Clarence Middle School raised? 3．What has Clarence Middle School used the money to do? 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph ⑤? 【答案】1．Because they wanted to help raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. 2．More than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan). 3．It has used the money to build up more than 50 rainwater tanks across the country. 4．The water walk. 5．The Walk for Water event made a difference for schools in Uganda. 【导语】本文讲述了美国纽约克拉伦斯中学的学生参加2024年“为水而走”活动，通过模拟乌干达儿童取水的艰难过程来筹集资金，帮助乌干达民众获取清洁水源。过去十年该校已筹集大量资金，用于建设雨水收集池等，改善了乌干达学校的用水状况。 1．根据“They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda.”可知，学生参加活动是为了帮助筹集资金，为乌干达人民带来清洁的水。故填Because they wanted to help raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. 2．根据“Over the past 10 years, Clarence Middle School has raised more than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project.”可知，超过20万美元。故填More than $200,000 (about 1.4 million yuan). 3．根据“That money has helped build up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country.”可知，筹集的资金用于在乌干达建造50多个雨水收集池。故填It has used the money to build up more than 50 rainwater tanks across the country. 4．根据“The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day.”可知，这里it指代的就是前面提到的The water walk，即“为水而走”活动。故填The water walk. 5．根据第五段可知，该段主要讲述“为水而走”活动为乌干达学校带来的积极改变，如在学校建立雨水系统，师生不再需要长途跋涉取水。故填The Walk for Water event made a difference for schools in Uganda. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$