精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年春八年级期中教学质量检测试卷 英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to the boy? A. He fell down B. He hit on the wall. C. He cut himself. 2 How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Which chore does Alice do in the evening? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 4. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? A. On the playground. B. In the art club. C. In the music club 5. Why is Lingling sad ? A. Because she had a fight with her best friend. B. Because she was lost. C. Because she didn’t exercise. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Mike doing? A. He is cleaning the house B. He is reading a book. C. He. is doing his homework. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will Tim go to Fuzhou? A. On April 28th. B. On April 29th. C. On April 30th. 9. Why is Tim going there? A. Because he wants to work there. B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because his parents work there and he misses them. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What’s the problem of the boy? A. He can’t get on well with his family. B. He fights with his parents. C. He can’t get on well with his friends. 11. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 12. How does the boy feel? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came ? A. Sleeping. B. Shopping. C. Reading. 14. How long did the rain last? A For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For half an hour. 15. Whose arm hurt ? A. A driver’s. B. A policeman’s. C. A kid’s. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Li Lei and his cousins’ trip to Yuntai Mountain Weather nice and 16. ________ Transportation went to the mountains by17. ________ Activities climbed the mountains got to the top in 18. ________ hours danced and 19. ________ on the top Feelings Tired but 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Zhang Li If I could make some rules for my family, the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together. My mother usually does all the housework. It’s unfair. My father and mother can take turns cooking. I’ll wash dishes. And on weekends, we can clean the house together. Zhao Zhao My rule is that we should communicate with each other more. My parents often work until midnight and are very tired. But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they are relaxing. I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices (电子产品). An Qi I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should eat breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. He always watches TV for a long time and doesn’t read books. So I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day. Instead, he can read a book, and we can discuss it together every week. Li Yun I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together. I find that we have little time for one another. If we have this rule, we can go climbing, go camping or simply run in the park together. It not only helps us stay fit and healthy, but also gives us more chances to talk to each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who wishes to help his / her mother with housework? A. An Qi. B. Zhao Zhao. C. Zhang Li. D. Li Yun. 2. What does An Qi think of his father? A. He never does housework. B. He always plays on his cellphone. C. He works very hard. D. He lives an unhealthy life. 3. What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his / her family? A. Relaxation. B. Personal space. C. Communication. D. Kindness. 4. How might Li Yun feel sometimes ? A. Unfair. B. Lonely. C. Active. D. Nervous. 5. Where might we read the passage? A. In a piece of newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a storybook. D. In a cartoon book. B Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager when a driver accidentally cuts in front you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: *Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to ten. *Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. *Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game. *Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. *Sing along with the CD player. *Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). *Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In the passage, the writer gives us ______ pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 7. The underlined part probably means ______. A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when you meet with something difficult D. when things don’t go as you imagine 8. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you’ll run ______. A. 1, 300 kilometers B. 1, 300 meters C. 1, 360 kilometers D. 1, 360 meters 9. As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Have a fight with a friend. D. Think good thoughts. 10. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you C. drinking more water when you’re anger D. doing something active when you are angry C When did you last write a letter by hand to your parents, brothers, sisters, other relatives or friends who live apart from you? To this question, most people would answer “Years ago”. It’s clear that sending a text or an email is far more convenient than using traditional letters. But some people say writing still has many advantages (优势), so maybe it’s not time to throw away your pen. Writing in pen on paper improves memory (记忆). You probably know that this is true just from your own experience. When we write something down, we understand it better in our brains. Traditional note takers experience more thinking processes (过程) than laptop (笔记本电脑) note takers, so they can choose more important information to include in their notes. This helps them learn more efficiently. So whether people are in their twenties or seventies, writing something down in a tidy way can help them remember it! Handwritten letters are more meaningful. In a digital (数字) world, it makes you feel warm to know someone chooses to write to you. The lifeless printed characters on the screen of a computer or mobile phone can never match a traditional letter, which carries our deep love for our family or friends. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “Seeing the writer’s handwriting is like seeing the writer himself/herself.” A letter from home is also part of traditional Chinese culture for thousands of years. Most Chinese people know the line of the great poet Du Fu: A letter from home would be worth 10,000 liang (a weight unit) in gold. We shouldn’t forget this part of our culture. Writing is part of our daily lives. Though digital skills remain important, don’t throw away your pen and paper-especially if your smartphone or laptop runs out of power! 11. How does the writer begin the text ? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the fact. D. By asking a question. 12. What does “efficiently” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 耐心地 B. 高效地 C. 大量地 D. 真实地 13. Why does the writer mention the line of Du Fu in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the letter from home is part of Chinese culture. B. To encourage us to learn more about traditional culture. C. To let us know about the great poet and his poems. D. To remind us to write letters to our family and friends. 14. How many advantages (优点) of writing are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is best title for the passage? A. How handwritten letters make a difference to us. B. How we can improve memory by writing. C. How important writing by hand is. D. Why digital skills are still important now. D One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ____16____. When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ____17____ My mom immediately (立即) asked where they kept their things. “That old car across the street.” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ____18____ But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mom came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ____19____ She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. ____20____ “My mom did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned. A. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱). B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then, my dad and I went to the restaurant. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was really difficult and she wanted to ____21____ Judy’s homework. But Judy refused. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know ____22____ to solve her math problems and she wondered ____23____ she could get along well with her friend again. Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy ____24____ the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded ____25____ nice that she couldn’t help stopping to listen to it. ____26____ Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better. After he ____27____ playing the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you ____28____ your beautiful music. It gets me out of the bad mood (情绪).” Then she took out some ____29____ and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy refused. He ____30____ that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to ____31____ others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. What a ____32____ boy he was! Then Alice told him about her ____33____. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble. Listening to music is ____34____. So why not listen to music as often as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friends! Believe in ____35____! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next and she believed she could do it. 21. A. read B. copy C. write D. find 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23 A. if B. though C. what D. why 24. A. carrying B. selling C. buying D. playing 25. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 26. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether 27. A. finished B. began C. started D. kept 28. A. for B. with C. from D. to 29. A. toys B. money C. food D. gifts 30 A. explained B. found C. taught D. learned 31. A. have B. give C. leave D. help 32. A. tall B. rich C. kind D. lazy 33. A. trouble B. question C. answer D. report 34. A. bad B. useful C. worried D. different 35. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从下面选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk they pressure good listen same one because surprise with A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the ____36____ letters as the word “silent”. Listening is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good ____37____? When someone is under too much ____38____ from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly ____39____ until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always ____40____ too much. But in fact they do these ____41____ they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty ____42____ our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心地), our parents will feel we care about ____43____. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be ____44____ when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d ____45____ listen to them first. Then we can tell them what we are thinking. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what ____46____ do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky ____47____ us. Volunteering our time to help these people is ____48____ good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing ____49____ jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one ____50____ the countries in Africa, and help people there. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up. ________51________? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ________52________? B: Yes, she is feeling much better now. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: ________53________. Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. ________54________. What should I do? B: ________55________? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope things can work out. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在成长过程中；你一定曾被老师、同学或朋友温暖、感动过，也一定有许多难忘的事情，请以“An Unforgettable Event”为题，写一篇作文。 1.要点： (1) 令你难忘的事件是什么； (2) 为什么这个事件令你难忘； (3) 你的感受。 2 要求： (1) 文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 (2) 词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Event _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春八年级期中教学质量检测试卷 英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to the boy? A. He fell down B. He hit on the wall. C. He cut himself. 2. How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Which chore does Alice do in the evening? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 4. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? A. On the playground. B. In the art club. C. In the music club 5. Why is Lingling sad ? A. Because she had a fight with her best friend. B. Because she was lost. C. Because she didn’t exercise. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Mike doing? A. He is cleaning the house B. He is reading a book. C. He. is doing his homework. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will Tim go to Fuzhou? A. On April 28th. B. On April 29th. C. On April 30th. 9. Why is Tim going there? A. Because he wants to work there. B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because his parents work there and he misses them. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What’s the problem of the boy? A. He can’t get on well with his family. B. He fights with his parents. C. He can’t get on well with his friends. 11. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 12. How does the boy feel? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came ? A. Sleeping. B. Shopping. C. Reading. 14. How long did the rain last? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For half an hour. 15. Whose arm hurt ? A. A driver’s. B. A policeman’s. C. A kid’s. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Li Lei and his cousins’ trip to Yuntai Mountain Weather nice and 16. ________ Transportation went to the mountains by17. ________ Activities climbed the mountains got to the top in 18. ________ hours danced and 19. ________ on the top Feelings Tired but 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Zhang Li If I could make some rules for my family, the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together. My mother usually does all the housework. It’s unfair. My father and mother can take turns cooking. I’ll wash dishes. And on weekends, we can clean the house together. Zhao Zhao My rule is that we should communicate with each other more. My parents often work until midnight and are very tired. But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they are relaxing. I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices (电子产品). An Qi I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should eat breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. He always watches TV for a long time and doesn’t read books. So I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day. Instead, he can read a book, and we can discuss it together every week. Li Yun I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together. I find that we have little time for one another. If we have this rule, we can go climbing, go camping or simply run in the park together. It not only helps us stay fit and healthy, but also gives us more chances to talk to each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who wishes to help his / her mother with housework? A. An Qi. B. Zhao Zhao. C. Zhang Li. D. Li Yun. 2. What does An Qi think of his father? A. He never does housework. B. He always plays on his cellphone. C. He works very hard. D. He lives an unhealthy life. 3. What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his / her family? A. Relaxation. B. Personal space. C. Communication. D. Kindness. 4. How might Li Yun feel sometimes ? A. Unfair. B. Lonely. C. Active. D. Nervous. 5. Where might we read the passage? A. In a piece of newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a storybook. D. In a cartoon book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生分别为自己家里人提的建议和规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Li”中的“If I could make some rules for my family, the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together.”可知，张丽愿意帮助她的母亲做家务。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An Qi”中的“I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should eat breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking.”可知，安琪认为他的父亲过着不健康的生活。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Zhao”中的“My rule is that we should communicate with each other more.”可知，赵照认为家庭里相互沟通很重要。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Yun”中的“I find that we have little time for one another. If we have this rule, we can go climbing, camping or simply run in the park together. It not only helps us stay fit and healthy, but also gives us more chances to talk to each other.”可知，李云认为她们相聚的时间少，她想找机会家人之间彼此聊天，由此推断，她有时会感觉孤独。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是四个学生分别为自己家里人提的建议和规则。A选项“在一张报纸上。”符合题意。故选A。 B Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager when a driver accidentally cuts in front you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: *Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to ten. *Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. *Draw a picture of your anger *Play a video game. *Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. *Sing along with the CD player. *Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). *Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In the passage, the writer gives us ______ pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 7. The underlined part probably means ______. A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when you meet with something difficult D. when things don’t go as you imagine 8. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you’ll run ______. A. 1, 300 kilometers B. 1, 300 meters C. 1, 360 kilometers D. 1, 360 meters 9. As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Have a fight with a friend. D. Think good thoughts. 10. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you C. drinking more water when you’re anger D. doing something active when you are angry 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对于如何处理生气这种情绪给出了建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Talk to a friend you can trust. *Count to ten. *Get or give a hug. *Take some exercise. *Draw a picture of your anger. *Play a video game.*Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. *Sing along with the CD player. *Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). *Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!”可知，共计给出了10条建议。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way”可知，是指当有些事情不顺心时，你可能会生气。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters”可知，260米的5倍是1300米。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“*Talk to a friend you can trust.”和“*Get or give a hug.”和“*Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).”可知，没有提到和朋友打架。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首先指出人人都有生气的时候，接着介绍了处理生气这种情绪的10条建议。由此可知，本文主要是关于如何处理生气这种情绪的。故选A。 C When did you last write a letter by hand to your parents, brothers, sisters, other relatives or friends who live apart from you? To this question, most people would answer “Years ago”. It’s clear that sending a text or an email is far more convenient than using traditional letters. But some people say writing still has many advantages (优势), so maybe it’s not time to throw away your pen. Writing in pen on paper improves memory (记忆). You probably know that this is true just from your own experience. When we write something down, we understand it better in our brains. Traditional note takers experience more thinking processes (过程) than laptop (笔记本电脑) note takers, so they can choose more important information to include in their notes. This helps them learn more efficiently. So whether people are in their twenties or seventies, writing something down in a tidy way can help them remember it! Handwritten letters are more meaningful. In a digital (数字) world, it makes you feel warm to know someone chooses to write to you. The lifeless printed characters on the screen of a computer or mobile phone can never match a traditional letter, which carries our deep love for our family or friends. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “Seeing the writer’s handwriting is like seeing the writer himself/herself.” A letter from home is also part of traditional Chinese culture for thousands of years. Most Chinese people know the line of the great poet Du Fu: A letter from home would be worth 10,000 liang (a weight unit) in gold. We shouldn’t forget this part of our culture. Writing is part of our daily lives. Though digital skills remain important, don’t throw away your pen and paper-especially if your smartphone or laptop runs out of power! 11. How does the writer begin the text ? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the fact. D. By asking a question. 12. What does “efficiently” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 耐心地 B. 高效地 C. 大量地 D. 真实地 13. Why does the writer mention the line of Du Fu in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us the letter from home is part of Chinese culture. B. To encourage us to learn more about traditional culture. C. To let us know about the great poet and his poems. D. To remind us to write letters to our family and friends. 14. How many advantages (优点) of writing are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is best title for the passage? A. How handwritten letters make a difference to us. B. How we can improve memory by writing. C. How important writing by hand is. D. Why digital skills are still important now. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈了用手写字的诸多优点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When did you last write a letter by hand to your parents, brothers, sisters, other relatives or friends who live apart from you?”可知，作者是通过提问开始文章的。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Traditional note takers experience more thinking processes (过程) than laptop (笔记本电脑) note takers, so they can choose more important information to include in their notes.”可知，此处是说这种方法可以帮助他们更有效地学习，“efficiently”的意思是“高效地”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A letter from home is also part of traditional Chinese culture for thousands of years. Most Chinese people know the line of the great poet Du Fu: A letter from home would be worth 10,000 liang (a weight unit) in gold.”可知，作者在第三段提到杜甫是想告诉我们，家书也是几千年来中国传统文化的一部分。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing in pen on paper improves memory (记忆).”和第三段“Handwritten letters are more meaningful. ”可知，文中关于写作提到了两个优点。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第一段“But some people say writing still has many advantages (优势), so maybe it’s not time to throw away your pen.”可知，本文主要谈了用手写字的重要性。故选C。 D One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ____16____. When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ____17____ My mom immediately (立即) asked where they kept their things. “That old car across the street.” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ____18____ But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mom came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ____19____ She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. ____20____ “My mom did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned. A. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱). B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then, my dad and I went to the restaurant. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的父母一起上街吃晚饭，遇到一个贫穷的女孩，作者的母亲帮助了女孩，作者从中学到了要待人以善。 【16题详解】 根据“One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.”可知，开篇第一段，介绍了故事发生的基本背景，选项B“那是一个寒冷的日子，风吹得很厉害”符合语境，介绍当天的天气，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars”可知，作者的母亲给了女孩钱，说明女孩是来乞讨零钱的，选项A“他们问我们是否有任何多余的零钱”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But she didn’t come”可知，前文提到作者和全家一起去吃晚饭，作者的母亲没去，所以是作者和父亲一起去，选项E“然后，我和爸爸去了餐厅”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知，作者的母亲再跟作者解释为什么要帮助那些人，选项D“我问她为什么帮助那些人”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知，这部分是作者在比较自己和女孩的境遇区别，选项C“我有我的卧室，但她不得不和其他5个人一起呆在一辆旧车里”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was really difficult and she wanted to ____21____ Judy’s homework. But Judy refused. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know ____22____ to solve her math problems and she wondered ____23____ she could get along well with her friend again. Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy ____24____ the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded ____25____ nice that she couldn’t help stopping to listen to it. ____26____ Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better. After he ____27____ playing the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you ____28____ your beautiful music. It gets me out of the bad mood (情绪).” Then she took out some ____29____ and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy refused. He ____30____ that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to ____31____ others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. What a ____32____ boy he was! Then Alice told him about her ____33____. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble. Listening to music is ____34____. So why not listen to music as often as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friends! Believe in ____35____! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next and she believed she could do it. 21. A. read B. copy C. write D. find 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. if B. though C. what D. why 24. A. carrying B. selling C. buying D. playing 25. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 26. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether 27. A. finished B. began C. started D. kept 28. A. for B. with C. from D. to 29. A. toys B. money C. food D. gifts 30. A. explained B. found C. taught D. learned 31. A. have B. give C. leave D. help 32. A. tall B. rich C. kind D. lazy 33. A. trouble B. question C. answer D. report 34. A. bad B. useful C. worried D. different 35. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和好朋友朱迪发生争执后，回家路上被小男孩的小提琴声音治愈的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：她认为数学真的很难，想抄朱迪的作业。 read读；copy抄袭；write写；find找到。根据“She thought math was really difficult”及“But Judy refused”可知，是想抄朱迪的数学作业，但是被朱迪拒绝了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爱丽丝不知道如何解决她的数学题，她想知道是否能与朋友再次和好。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to solve her math problems”可知，是指如何解决数学题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：爱丽丝不知道如何解决她的数学题，她想知道是否能与朋友再次和好。 if是否；though虽然；what什么；why为什么。根据“she wondered ... she could get along well with her friend again.”可知，是想知道是否能与朋友再次和好。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：昨天，爱丽丝在放学回家的路上看到一位酷酷的男孩在路边欢快地拉小提琴。 carrying携带；selling卖；buying买；playing玩。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：音乐听起来如此美妙以至于她忍不住停下来聆听。 very非常；so如此；too太；quite十分。此处是固定结构so ... that“如此……以至于”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道他演奏的是什么音乐，但它让她感觉更好。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。根据“Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在演奏完音乐后，爱丽丝走到他身旁，说道。 finished完成；began开始；started开始；kept保持。根据“Alice walked over to him and said”可知，在完成演奏后走过去。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。 for为了；with和；from来自；to到。thank sb for sth“为某事感谢某人”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。 toys玩具；money钱；food食物；gifts礼物。根据“he wasn’t making money by playing the violin.”可知，是给男孩一些钱。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他解释道，他并非通过拉小提琴来赚钱。 explained解释；found发现；taught教；learned学习。根据“he wasn’t making money by playing the violin”可知，是在解释拒绝接受女孩给的钱的原因。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他只是想帮助别人。 have有；give给；leave离开；help帮助。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.”可知，是想通过音乐帮助别人。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！ tall高的；rich富有的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy.”可知，男孩想通过音乐来帮助别人，体现出他的善良。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后爱丽丝向他诉说了自己的烦恼。 trouble烦恼；question问题；answer答案；report报告。根据“You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble.”及前文介绍可知，爱丽丝是在诉说自己烦恼。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：听音乐是有用的。 bad坏的；useful有用的；worried担心的；different不同的。根据“You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble.”可知，听音乐是有用的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：相信你自己！ myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处是男孩与爱丽丝的对话，因此男孩告诉对方要相信“你自己”，用yourself。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从下面选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 talk they pressure good listen same one because surprise with A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the ____36____ letters as the word “silent”. Listening is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good ____37____? When someone is under too much ____38____ from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly ____39____ until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always ____40____ too much. But in fact they do these ____41____ they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty ____42____ our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心地), our parents will feel we care about ____43____. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be ____44____ when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d ____45____ listen to them first. Then we can tell them what we are thinking. 【答案】36. same 37. listener 38. pressure 39. first 40. talking 41. because 42. with 43. them 44. surprised 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了倾听的重要性以及如何成为一个好的倾听者。 【36题详解】 句意：“listen”这个词和“silent”有相同的字母。“listen”和“silent”字母相同，same“相同的”符合。故填same。 【37题详解】 句意：那么为什么做一个好的倾听者很重要呢？根据下文介绍如何成为一个好的倾听者可知，此处指倾听者，listener“倾听者”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。 【38题详解】 句意：当一个人在工作或学习中承受太大的压力时，他可能会表现出他的不良情绪。under pressure“承受压力”，是固定搭配。故填pressure。 【39题详解】 句意：这时候我们需要先静静地听，直到他冷静下来。根据“Then we may have a good talk with him.”并结合备选词汇“one”可知，此处指时间顺序，指先静静地听，first“首先”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，我们可能会认为我们的父母总是说得太多。根据下文“If we listen carefully and patiently”可知，此处与父母说话有关，talk“说话，交谈”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填talking。 【41题详解】 句意：但实际上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们学习有困难时帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：但实际上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们学习有困难时帮助我们。have difficulty with…“在……上有困难”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们仔细和耐心地倾听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。根据“If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心地), our parents will feel we care about…”的语境并结合备选词汇“they”可知，此处指关心父母，用人称代词them指代，作宾语。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：如果是这样，当别人突然不高兴时，不要感到惊讶。根据“Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”以及“That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it.”可知，自己的行为让别人突然不高兴，不要感到惊讶，应为是有原因的，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：为了表达我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先倾听他们的意见。根据“we’d”和备选词汇“good”可知had better“最好”，是固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填better。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what ____46____ do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky ____47____ us. Volunteering our time to help these people is ____48____ good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing ____49____ jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one ____50____ the countries in Africa, and help people there. 【答案】46. to 47. than 48. a 49. their 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过于关注工作和赚钱，而忽视了帮助他人的重要性，并提出了志愿服务的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他们考虑做什么来娱乐。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多人不如我们幸运。根据“less lucky”可知，此处含比较的含义，than“比”符合。故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：自愿花时间帮助这些人是消磨我们度过时间的一种好方法。此处表示泛指的含义，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的一个国家，帮助那里的人们。设空处修饰“jobs”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”指代前文的“Some people”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的一个国家，帮助那里的人们。one of…“……之一”，是固定搭配。故填of。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up. ________51________? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ________52________? B: Yes, she is feeling much better now. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: ________53________. Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. ________54________. What should I do? B: ________55________? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope things can work out. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. Is she feeling well/Is she feeling (much) better 53. I agree with you/You are right/I think so 54. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program/He looked through my things 55. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/How about communicating with him 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B的母亲生病了，A对此表示了关心；A和他的兄弟吵架了，B给出了自己的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time.”可知，A询问B那个时候正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, she is feeling much better now.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问B的母亲是否感觉好点了。故填Is she feeling well/Is she feeling (much) better。 【53题详解】 根据“Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.”可知，此处B表达对A观点的认同。故填I agree with you/You are right/I think so。 【54题详解】 根据“I got into another fight with my brother.”可知，此处应表明A为什么和兄弟吵架。故填He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program/He looked through my things。 【55题详解】 根据“What should I do?”和“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，此处B给出建议，且建议的内容是关于沟通的。故填Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/How about communicating with him。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在成长过程中；你一定曾被老师、同学或朋友温暖、感动过，也一定有许多难忘的事情，请以“An Unforgettable Event”为题，写一篇作文。 1.要点： (1) 令你难忘的事件是什么； (2) 为什么这个事件令你难忘； (3) 你的感受。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 (2) 词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Event _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Event Everyone has an unforgettable event in life so do I. I will never forget how happy I felt when our classmates and I succeeded in making a surprise activity for Miss Lee. Last year, my classmates prepared a big surprise for Miss Lee on Teachers’ Day. First, we decorated our classroom carefully and we also bought food for everyone to enjoy. Then Miss Lee, without knowing anything about what would happen, came into the classroom and was completely surprised by what she saw. We sent flowers to her and said “Happy Teachers’ Day” together. Miss Lee was so moved that her eyes were wet. It is such an unforgettable event in my mind because we expressed our thanks to Miss Lee by holding this special activity. Although we were tired, we felt happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的事情是什么； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍为什么这个事件令人难忘； 第三步，分享感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①succeed in doing成功做某事 ②so…that如此……以至于 [高分句型] ①It is such an unforgettable event in my mind because we expressed our thanks to Miss Lee by holding this special activity.（原因状语从句） ②Although we were tired, we felt happy.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$