精品解析：甘肃庆阳市某校2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性学情诊断检测题(卷) 九年级 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性学情诊断检测题(卷)九年级英语 班级： 姓名: 注意事项： 1.答题前先填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 I、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B 、C、 D四个选项中找出画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. narrow B. villager C. track D. lack 2. A. ease B. meat C. team D. ready 3. A. link B. wide C. highway D. might 4. A. product B. tunnel C. support D. brush 5. A. attraction B. question C. attention D. station II、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. It is amazing ________ waste materials can become musical instruments. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 7. —Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that.________, we should send her to hospital. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all 8. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 9. Farmers in this area ________ strawberries in the greenhouses and then sell them to big cities during the winter season. A. keep B. raise C. grow D. feed 10. My brother ________ in the countryside for three years, and he still stays there now. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 11. —Do local people benefit ________ the new railway? —Sure. It brings them many good chances. A. to B. from C. for D. with 12. We can travel between cities ________ thanks to modern railways and tunnels. A. with ease B. in addition C. in part D. at random 13. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you are learning new knowledge. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 14. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. which B. if C. whether D. where 15. The train makes ________ easy for businessmen to finish their deals on time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 16. ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A. Harder; greater B. The harder; the greater C. Hard; great D. The hard; the great 17. Good learners often connect new knowledge ________ their daily life. A. with B. for C. in D. at 18. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ in such a deep pool. A. for; to swim B. for; swim C. of; to swim D. of; swim 19. My sister has worked in this school ________ she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A. when B. while C. since D. though 20. Local businessmen ________ spend much money on transport before the new railway. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to 21. The whole mountain is covered ______ thick trees. A. in B. with C. at D. for 22. Many poor kids had to ________ school because of serious hunger in the old days. A. drop out of B. take care of C. get out of D. run out of 23. With the development of technology, communication between people is becoming ________. A. more and more convenient B. convenienter and convenienter C. more convenient and more convenient D. less and least convenient 24. He has no trouble ________ finishing the game. A. to B. / C. of D. with 25. It was really kind ________ you ________ me with my math problem. A. for; to help B. of; to help C. for; helping D. of; helping III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can you improve your spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____26____. You should always be full of confidence (自信), ____27____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often say to yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____28____. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re ____29____ English, there’s no need to worry about anything. You must always be ____30____ in practice. There’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can’t be as ____31____ as the native (本地的) speakers because we are Chinese, and many of us don’t have ____32____ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But we must know that the main ____33____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should ____34____ that native speakers will not laugh at you. Instead they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. Don’t be ____35____ or afraid! Just have a try. 26. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 27. A. or B. and C. so D. but 28. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. take off 29. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. singing 30. A. busy B. silent C. creative D. active 31. A. polite B. good C. bad D. loud 32. A. advice B. direction C. chances D. relatives 33. A. way B. rule C. form D. influence 34. A. avoid B. warn C. refuse D. believe 35. A. proud B. shy C. happy D. brave IV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A More and more people in our city love lifelong learning! They use phone apps, online courses (课程), and study centers to keep learning fun new things like coding, gardening, or even magic tricks! There are many learning centers here. In March, a new center opened with over 50 classes like painting, dancing, and cooking. Over 2,000 people joined their online courses—some even took cooking lessons at home! In July, another center has 120 classes, including flower planting, photography, and AI skills. Learning here is easy and fun! People get what they want to learn and make friends. Best of all, most classes are affordable—many cost less than 80 yuan each time. For example, Li Wei spent only 400 yuan learning the guitar! Lifelong learning makes our lives better! It helps us work smarter and adds excitement to our daily routines. As student Zhang Hua says, “Learning something is better than playing games at home!” By joining these centers, people enjoy affordable, interesting courses that help them grow and be happy. Who knows? Maybe you’ll discover your superpower (超能力) here too. 36. Why do people like these centers? A. They have free games. B. Classes are expensive but good. C. They are cheap and help make friends. D. All the teachers here are famous. 37. Which question helps us know about Paragraph 2? A. How do people study? B. What subjects do learning centers have? C. Why do people like learning centers? D. Where did the learning centers open? 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never too old to learn. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Not cheap. B. Very good. C. Very interesting. D. Not expensive. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All classes at the learning centers are free. B. The centers only have online courses. C. Some people take cooking lessons online at home. D. Magic tricks are taught at the learning centers. B The Green Miracle Saihanba was once a difficult place to live in. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. In winter, temperatures were below freezing. In 1962, a group of workers went there. With support from the government, they planted bushes and trees year after year. Their work was not easy. They had to face cold weather, sandy land and a shortage of water. However, they did not give up. Over the next sixty years, they created a large man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. The land is covered with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. The story tells us that people can change a difficult environment through hard work and teamwork. 41. What was Saihanba like in the past? A. It had many high-tech greenhouses. B. It had few trees and often had sandstorms. C. It was famous for its railway. D. It was full of supermarkets. 42. Who supported the workers? A. The government. B. Foreign tourists. C. A supermarket manager. D. A bus driver. 43. What difficulty is mentioned in the passage? A. Too many libraries. B. Too much fresh food. C. A shortage of water. D. A lot of online products. 44. What does “the green miracle” refer to? A. A fast train. B. A large man-made forest. C. A new hospital. D. A digital product. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People cannot change nature at all. B. Teamwork and hard work can improve the environment. C. Sandstorms are helpful to local lives. D. Trees make transport slower. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 选词填空，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 method feedback grow print recent general speed add material take Many students spend plenty of time on study but never improve their learning ____46____. Today I will share a practical learning ____47____ from my ____48____ school project about self-study. In ____49____, most students only rely on textbooks for learning. However, we can mix all kinds of useful learning ____50____ to make our study more efficient. You can ____51____ free e-books and educational websites into your daily study plan. If you ____52____ your learning papers at home, remember to write down teachers’ valuable ____53____ on the paper at once. The useful advice will help your knowledge ____54____ little by little every day. Besides reading and taking notes, you should learn to ____55____ full advantage of all free online learning resources after class. VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In July 2026, a group of young volunteers from Guangdong made headlines. They were members of the “Qizhi Piaoyang” (旗帜飘扬) Youth Commando (突击队) from Guangdong Medical University and Guangdong Vocational College of Sports. Their mission was to provide disaster relief services after a heavy flood hit parts of Guangxi. The team consisted of 41 young people, including 34 students from Guangdong Medical University and 5 from Guangdong Vocational College of Sports, with two teachers. The average age of the team members was only 19. Five of them were retired soldiers. For days, the volunteers worked day and night. They unloaded supplies, cleaned up mud and debris from the streets, and helped rebuild homes. “We were tired every day,” said one volunteer. “But when we saw the smiles on people’s faces, it was all worth it.” According to statistics, more than 90,000 young volunteers took part in the disaster relief efforts in Guangxi. Their efforts were widely praised. Many people on social media called them heroes. But the volunteers didn’t see themselves that way. “We just did what we could,” one of them said. “Everyone can make a difference if they are willing to help.” 56. Where did the young volunteers go to provide disaster relief? ______________________________________________ 57. How many volunteers were on the team from Guangdong? ______________________________________________ 58. What was the average age of the team members? ______________________________________________ 59. How many young volunteers took part in the disaster relief efforts in Guangxi? ______________________________________________ 60. What did the volunteers say about their work? ______________________________________________ VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: I have just returned from my hometown. ____61____ A: Really? What changes have taken place? B: ____62____ The roads are wider, and there are many new buildings. A: That’s amazing! ____63____ B: People’s lives have improved a lot. Many families have bought cars, and they can travel easily. A: ____64____ B: Yes, they do. They are very happy with the new environment. A: ____65____ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You are welcome to visit. I will show you around. A. How about the people’s lives? B. It has changed a lot. C. Have you ever been there? D. The environment has become much better. E. Do they enjoy their new life? F. What a great change! G. Why did you go there? VIII.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. ________ (think) carefully before answering is a good learning habit. 67. His personal ________ (grow) comes from daily hard work. 68. This ________ (science) report is easy for students to understand. 69. Many useful features, ________ (include) progress tracking and online quizzes, are provided by the app. 70. We are happy ________ (see) the beautiful changes. 71. The ________ (inspire) story made us want to study harder. 72. He is looking forward to ________ (lead) a team for rural development. 73. The Mogao Caves show the ________ (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 74. The famous ________ (biology) has spent years studying plants. 75. The town has ________ (build) a new hospital. IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 他明智的想法为整个村庄带来了更美好的未来。 His wise ideas ________ ________ a better future for the whole village. 77. 遇到不认识的单词时，他经常在词典里查阅它们。 He often ________ ________ new words in a dictionary when he doesn’t know them. 78. 战争留下了许多未解决的问题。当地人不知道如何解决它们。 The war ________ ________ many unsolved problems. The local people didn’t know how to deal with them. 79. 此外，这也是深入理解某个学科或课程的一种方式。 ________ ________, it is a way to get a deeper understanding of a subject or course. 80. 去年的海外研学之旅开阔了我的思维。(较易) The overseas study trip last year _____ ________ my mind. X.书面表达(满分10分) 81. 在初中的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb, Tan Dun, Audrey Hepburn, Jackie Chan, Neil Armstrong, Marie Curie, Yuan Longping等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。 某英文网站正在开展以“The Person I Admire the Most”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样，他(她)做的对你影响最大的、有意义的事情以及你能从他/她身上学到的东西。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 The Person I Admire the Most _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性学情诊断检测题(卷)九年级英语 班级： 姓名: 注意事项： 1.答题前先填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 I、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B 、C、 D四个选项中找出画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. narrow B. villager C. track D. lack 2. A. ease B. meat C. team D. ready 3. A. link B. wide C. highway D. might 4. A. product B. tunnel C. support D. brush 5. A. attraction B. question C. attention D. station 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 villager中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 link中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 support中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 question中划线部分发音为/tʃən/，其他划线部分发音为/ʃn/。 II、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. It is amazing ________ waste materials can become musical instruments. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是废料能变成乐器。 what什么；that无实义；if是否；whether是否。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“waste materials can become musical instruments”结构完整，表示确定的事实，故用that引导。 7. —Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that.________, we should send her to hospital. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁该为这场严重的交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；In all总共；At all根本。根据“we should send her to hospital”可知，送医是最重要、最优先的事，应填Above all。 8. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet已经、还，常用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中。第一句为疑问句且位于句末，应用yet；第二句为肯定句且位于助动词后，应用already。 9. Farmers in this area ________ strawberries in the greenhouses and then sell them to big cities during the winter season. A. keep B. raise C. grow D. feed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的农民在温室里种植草莓，然后在冬季卖到大城市。 keep保存；raise抚养；grow种植；feed喂养。根据空后“strawberries”可知，此处表示种植草莓，应用grow；而raise、keep和feed通常用于饲养或喂养动物。 10. My brother ________ in the countryside for three years, and he still stays there now. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经在乡下住了三年了，他现在仍然住在那里。 根据时间状语“for three years”以及后半句“he still stays there now”可知，居住的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填has lived。 11. —Do local people benefit ________ the new railway? —Sure. It brings them many good chances. A. to B. from C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地人能从新铁路中获益吗？——当然。它给他们带来了很多好机会。 to向；from从；for为了；with和。根据答语“It brings them many good chances.”可知，当地人是从铁路中得到好处，固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。应填from。 12. We can travel between cities ________ thanks to modern railways and tunnels. A. with ease B. in addition C. in part D. at random 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：得益于现代的铁路和隧道，我们可以轻松地往返于城市之间。 with ease轻松地；in addition此外；in part部分地；at random随机地。根据“thanks to modern railways and tunnels”可知，现代交通设施使城市间的旅行变得轻松，with ease符合语境。 13. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you are learning new knowledge. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习新知识的时候，不要害怕犯错。 固定搭配be afraid to do sth表示害怕做某事，该短语后面需要使用动词不定式，因此选to make。 14. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. which B. if C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 which哪一个；if如果/是否；whether是否；where哪里。根据从句末尾的“or not”可知，此处构成“whether...or not”的固定搭配，意为“是否……”，符合语境。应填whether。 15. The train makes ________ easy for businessmen to finish their deals on time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车使商人按时完成交易变得容易。 it它；this这；that那；one一个。根据固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语，真正宾语为“to finish their deals on time”。 16. ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A. Harder; greater B. The harder; the greater C. Hard; great D. The hard; the great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 题干表达的是两个变化之间的比例关系，即“越……就越……”，应用固定句型“the+形容词/副词比较级, the+形容词/副词比较级”。hard的比较级是harder，great的比较级是greater，且前面均需加定冠词the，因此The harder; the greater符合语境。 17. Good learners often connect new knowledge ________ their daily life. A. with B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者经常把新知识和他们的日常生活联系起来。 with和、用；for为了、因为；in在……里；at在。根据句中的动词“connect”以及空后的“their daily life”可知，此处指的是“把新知识与日常生活联系起来”。表示“把……与……联系起来”常用固定搭配“connect…with…”，应填with。 18. It’s dangerous ________ us ________ in such a deep pool. A. for; to swim B. for; swim C. of; to swim D. of; swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，在这么深的池子里游泳是危险的。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。形容词dangerous描述事物性质，介词用for；不定式作真正主语，第二空用to swim。 19. My sister has worked in this school ________ she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A. when B. while C. since D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 when当……时候；while当……期间；since自从……以来；though虽然。主句“My sister has worked”是现在完成时，从句“she graduated from college.”是一般过去时，符合“含现在完成时的句子+since+含一般过去时的句子”的用法。应填since。 20. Local businessmen ________ spend much money on transport before the new railway. A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新铁路建成之前，当地商人过去常常在运输上花费很多钱。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”；be used to后接动名词表示“习惯于”，或接动词原形表示“被用来”。根据“before the new railway”可知句子描述的是过去的情况，与现在形成对比。结合语境表示过去的习惯，且spend为原形，符合used to的用法。 21. The whole mountain is covered ______ thick trees. A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：整座山都覆盖着茂密的树木。 in在……里面；with用，带有；at在；for为了。根据固定搭配be covered with意为“覆盖着……”，可知此处应用with。 22. Many poor kids had to ________ school because of serious hunger in the old days. A. drop out of B. take care of C. get out of D. run out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，因为严重的饥饿，许多穷孩子不得不辍学。 drop out of辍学；退出（活动 / 比赛） ；take care of照顾；照料；处理；get out of摆脱；逃避；从……出来；run out of：用完；耗尽。根据句中“Many poor kids”及“because of serious hunger”可知，此处指因贫困无法继续上学。其他选项构成的短语含义与“离开学校”这一逻辑不符。应填drop out of。 23. With the development of technology, communication between people is becoming ________. A. more and more convenient B. convenienter and convenienter C. more convenient and more convenient D. less and least convenient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人与人之间的交流正变得越来越便利。 convenient是多音节形容词，表示“越来越……”时，要用more and more+形容词原级；B、C两项形式错误，D项语义不符合“科技发展”这一前提。 24. He has no trouble ________ finishing the game. A. to B. / C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他轻松就能通过这个游戏。 to到，向；of……的；with和……一起。根据句意可知，固定搭配have no trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没有困难”，介词in可以加上去，也可以省略，不搭配to/of/with，省略介词in后，后接动名词，因此空格无需填词。 25. It was really kind ________ you ________ me with my math problem. A. for; to help B. of; to help C. for; helping D. of; helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我解决数学问题真是太好了。 of用来描述人的品质、性格；for描述事情怎么样，不能修饰人。当形容词表示人的性格特征（如 kind）时，介词用of；不定式to do作真正的主语。根据句意和结构，第一空填of，第二空填to help。 III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can you improve your spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____26____. You should always be full of confidence (自信), ____27____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often say to yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____28____. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re ____29____ English, there’s no need to worry about anything. You must always be ____30____ in practice. There’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can’t be as ____31____ as the native (本地的) speakers because we are Chinese, and many of us don’t have ____32____ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But we must know that the main ____33____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should ____34____ that native speakers will not laugh at you. Instead they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. Don’t be ____35____ or afraid! Just have a try. 26. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 27. A. or B. and C. so D. but 28. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. take off 29. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. singing 30. A. busy B. silent C. creative D. active 31. A. polite B. good C. bad D. loud 32. A. advice B. direction C. chances D. relatives 33. A. way B. rule C. form D. influence 34. A. avoid B. warn C. refuse D. believe 35. A. proud B. shy C. happy D. brave 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何提升英语口语展开，提出首要条件是要自信、坚持练习，不必害怕丢脸，明确学英语的核心目的是实现交流，鼓励大家大胆尝试，就能在口语上快速进步。 【26题详解】 句意：首要且最重要的事是相信你自己。 根据后文“You should always be full of confidence”全文以第二人称向读者提建议，yourself“你自己”符合语境，itself“它自己”、themselves“他们自己”、myself“我自己”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：你应该一直充满自信，否则你的英语永远无法进步。 前后句为条件转折逻辑，or“否则”符合语境，and“并且”、so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：你永远不要灰心，也永远不要放弃。 根据前文“never lose heart”不要灰心的并列语境，give up“放弃”符合语境，put off“推迟”、look up“查阅”、take off“脱下；起飞”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：或许你怕丢脸，但你应该想到既然我们是正在学习英语的学生，就没必要担心任何事。 根据前文文章主题“improve your spoken English”提升英语口语，learning“学习”符合语境，teaching“教授”、writing“书写”、singing“歌唱”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：你必须在练习中一直保持积极主动。 结合练习口语要主动开口的语境，active“积极主动的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、silent“沉默的”、creative“有创造力的”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：你的发音和语调没法和本地人一样好是正常的，因为我们是中国人。 固定搭配as good as意为“和……一样好”，good“好的”符合语境，polite“礼貌的”、bad“差的”、loud“大声的”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我们很多人没有机会住在国外、一直和当地人交流。 固定搭配have chances to do sth.“有机会做某事”，chances“机会”符合语境，advice“建议”、direction“方向”、relatives“亲戚”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：但我们必须清楚，学习英语的主要方式是让别人理解我们，同时理解别人。 结合后文阐述学习英语的核心途径，way“方式，方法”符合语境，rule“规则”、form“形式”、influence“影响”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：你要相信以英语为母语的人不会嘲笑你。 根据后文“Instead they will encourage you”宽慰学习者的语境，believe“相信”符合语境，avoid“避免”、warn“警告”、refuse“拒绝”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：不要害羞或者害怕！只管试一试。 根据后文“or afraid”以及全文鼓励大胆开口的主旨，shy“害羞的”符合语境，proud“骄傲的”、happy“开心的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符。 IV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A More and more people in our city love lifelong learning! They use phone apps, online courses (课程), and study centers to keep learning fun new things like coding, gardening, or even magic tricks! There are many learning centers here. In March, a new center opened with over 50 classes like painting, dancing, and cooking. Over 2,000 people joined their online courses—some even took cooking lessons at home! In July, another center has 120 classes, including flower planting, photography, and AI skills. Learning here is easy and fun! People get what they want to learn and make friends. Best of all, most classes are affordable—many cost less than 80 yuan each time. For example, Li Wei spent only 400 yuan learning the guitar! Lifelong learning makes our lives better! It helps us work smarter and adds excitement to our daily routines. As student Zhang Hua says, “Learning something is better than playing games at home!” By joining these centers, people enjoy affordable, interesting courses that help them grow and be happy. Who knows? Maybe you’ll discover your superpower (超能力) here too. 36. Why do people like these centers? A. They have free games. B. Classes are expensive but good. C. They are cheap and help make friends. D. All the teachers here are famous. 37. Which question helps us know about Paragraph 2? A. How do people study? B. What subjects do learning centers have? C. Why do people like learning centers? D. Where did the learning centers open? 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never too old to learn. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Not cheap. B. Very good. C. Very interesting. D. Not expensive. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All classes at the learning centers are free. B. The centers only have online courses. C. Some people take cooking lessons online at home. D. Magic tricks are taught at the learning centers. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市越来越多的人喜欢终身学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning here is easy and fun! People get what they want to learn and make friends. Best of all, most classes are affordable—many cost less than 80 yuan each time.”可知，因为课程便宜，有助于交朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many learning centers here.”及下文的详细介绍可知，第二段主要介绍了学习中心有哪些科目。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lifelong learning makes our lives better! It helps us work smarter and adds excitement to our daily routines.”可知，文章告诉我们：活到老，学到老。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many cost less than 80 yuan each time”可知，大多数课程大家都负担得起，affordable意为“负担得起的”，与not expensive意思相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 2,000 people joined their online courses—some even took cooking lessons at home!”可知，有些人在家上网上烹饪课。故选C。 B The Green Miracle Saihanba was once a difficult place to live in. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. In winter, temperatures were below freezing. In 1962, a group of workers went there. With support from the government, they planted bushes and trees year after year. Their work was not easy. They had to face cold weather, sandy land and a shortage of water. However, they did not give up. Over the next sixty years, they created a large man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. The land is covered with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. The story tells us that people can change a difficult environment through hard work and teamwork. 41. What was Saihanba like in the past? A. It had many high-tech greenhouses. B. It had few trees and often had sandstorms. C. It was famous for its railway. D. It was full of supermarkets. 42. Who supported the workers? A. The government. B. Foreign tourists. C. A supermarket manager. D. A bus driver. 43. What difficulty is mentioned in the passage? A. Too many libraries. B. Too much fresh food. C. A shortage of water. D. A lot of online products. 44. What does “the green miracle” refer to? A. A fast train. B. A large man-made forest. C. A new hospital. D. A digital product. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People cannot change nature at all. B. Teamwork and hard work can improve the environment. C. Sandstorms are helpful to local lives. D. Trees make transport slower. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塞罕坝从曾经风沙肆虐、环境恶劣的荒原，经过建设者们几十年的努力，最终变成了一片人造林海“绿色奇迹”的故事，强调了团队合作和努力工作对改善环境的重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms.”可知，过去的塞罕坝树木稀少且常有沙尘暴。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“With support from the government, they planted bushes and trees year after year.”可知，支持工人们的是政府。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“They had to face cold weather, sandy land and a shortage of water.”可知，文中提到的困难之一是缺水。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“Over the next sixty years, they created a large man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as ‘the green miracle’.”可知，“绿色奇迹”指的是这片巨大的人工林。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一句“The story tells us that people can change a difficult environment through hard work and teamwork.”可知，我们从文章中学到的是团队合作和努力可以改善环境。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 选词填空，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 method feedback grow print recent general speed add material take Many students spend plenty of time on study but never improve their learning ____46____. Today I will share a practical learning ____47____ from my ____48____ school project about self-study. In ____49____, most students only rely on textbooks for learning. However, we can mix all kinds of useful learning ____50____ to make our study more efficient. You can ____51____ free e-books and educational websites into your daily study plan. If you ____52____ your learning papers at home, remember to write down teachers’ valuable ____53____ on the paper at once. The useful advice will help your knowledge ____54____ little by little every day. Besides reading and taking notes, you should learn to ____55____ full advantage of all free online learning resources after class. 【答案】46. speed 47. method 48. recent 49. general 50. materials 51. add 52. print 53. feedback 54. grow##to grow 55. take 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生学习效率不高的问题，分享了实用的自主学习方法，建议学生借助多元学习材料、老师反馈和线上资源来提升学习效率。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学生花大量时间学习，但从未提高学习速度。根据语境“spend plenty of time”和“but”，并结合备选词汇可知，应是花费大量时间，却未提升speed“速度”，在本句中是不可数名词。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，我要分享一个来自我最近的关于自主学习的学校项目的实用学习方法。根据前文提到学习速度没有提高和此处的“a practical learning”，并结合备选词汇可知，应是分享实用的学习method“方法”，是可数名词，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：今天，我要分享一个来自我最近的关于自主学习的学校项目的实用学习方法。修饰名词“school project”，需用形容词，结合备选词汇可知，recent “最近的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：总的来说，大多数学生只依赖课本学习。结合备选词汇可知，固定搭配in general“通常，大体上”，符合语境，故填general。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以混合各种有用的学习材料使我们的学习更有效率。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，结合备选词汇可知material“材料”符合语境，其复数形式是materials。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以把免费的电子书和教育网站加入到你的日常学习计划中。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，固定短语add...into...“把……加入……”，符合语境，故填add。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你在家里打印学习资料，记得立刻把老师的宝贵反馈写在纸上。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，应是“打印”学习资料，用print，此处为If 引导的条件状语从句，符合“主祈从现”的原则，且主语为you，所以应用其原形。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你在家里打印学习资料，记得立刻把老师的宝贵反馈写在纸上。由“teachers’ valuable”可知此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，feedback“反馈，意见”，符合师生互动语境，是不可数名词。 【54题详解】 句意：有用的建议将帮助你的知识每天一点点增长。根据“help sth. (to) do sth.”的结构可知，此处接动词原形/动词不定式，根据“little by little every day”并结合备选词汇可知，grow“增长”，符合知识积累的语境，故填grow/to grow。 【55题详解】 句意：除了阅读和记笔记，课后你应该学会利用所有免费的在线学习资源。结合备选词汇可知，take full advantage of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用”，由“learn to”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填take。 VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In July 2026, a group of young volunteers from Guangdong made headlines. They were members of the “Qizhi Piaoyang” (旗帜飘扬) Youth Commando (突击队) from Guangdong Medical University and Guangdong Vocational College of Sports. Their mission was to provide disaster relief services after a heavy flood hit parts of Guangxi. The team consisted of 41 young people, including 34 students from Guangdong Medical University and 5 from Guangdong Vocational College of Sports, with two teachers. The average age of the team members was only 19. Five of them were retired soldiers. For days, the volunteers worked day and night. They unloaded supplies, cleaned up mud and debris from the streets, and helped rebuild homes. “We were tired every day,” said one volunteer. “But when we saw the smiles on people’s faces, it was all worth it.” According to statistics, more than 90,000 young volunteers took part in the disaster relief efforts in Guangxi. Their efforts were widely praised. Many people on social media called them heroes. But the volunteers didn’t see themselves that way. “We just did what we could,” one of them said. “Everyone can make a difference if they are willing to help.” 56. Where did the young volunteers go to provide disaster relief? ______________________________________________ 57. How many volunteers were on the team from Guangdong? ______________________________________________ 58. What was the average age of the team members? ______________________________________________ 59. How many young volunteers took part in the disaster relief efforts in Guangxi? ______________________________________________ 60. What did the volunteers say about their work? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. They went to Guangxi. 57. 41 volunteers. 58. 19 years old. 59. More than 90,000 young volunteers. 60. They said, “We just did what we could. Everyone can make a difference if they are willing to help.” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东青年志愿者赴广西参加洪灾救援的事迹，以及他们的奉献精神和谦逊态度。 【56题详解】 首段直接说明：“Their mission was to provide disaster relief services after a heavy flood hit parts of Guangxi.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The team consisted of 41 young people, including 34 students from Guangdong Medical University and 5 from Guangdong Vocational College of Sports, with two teachers.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【58题详解】 第二段直接给出：“The average age of the team members was only 19.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第五段开头直接说明：“According to statistics, more than 90,000 young volunteers took part in the disaster relief efforts in Guangxi.”，因此答案是“More than 90,000.”。 【60题详解】 第四段和第五段分别引用了志愿者的话：“We were tired every day... But when we saw the smiles on people’s faces, it was all worth it.”和“We just did what we could... Everyone can make a difference if they are willing to help.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: I have just returned from my hometown. ____61____ A: Really? What changes have taken place? B: ____62____ The roads are wider, and there are many new buildings. A: That’s amazing! ____63____ B: People’s lives have improved a lot. Many families have bought cars, and they can travel easily. A: ____64____ B: Yes, they do. They are very happy with the new environment. A: ____65____ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You are welcome to visit. I will show you around. A. How about the people’s lives? B. It has changed a lot. C. Have you ever been there? D. The environment has become much better. E. Do they enjoy their new life? F. What a great change! G. Why did you go there? 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与李华的对话，李华刚从家乡回来，二人谈论家乡发生的巨大变化，包括道路建筑、环境、人们的生活状况，最后A希望有机会去李华的家乡参观。 【61题详解】 上文李华说自己刚从家乡回来，下文A询问家乡发生了什么变化，B选项“It has changed a lot.”承接上文，引出下文对家乡变化的提问，符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文提问家乡发生了哪些变化，后文继续列举道路更宽、很多新楼房，D选项“The environment has become much better.”介绍家乡环境方面的变化，和后文列举的改变保持语义一致。 【63题详解】 下文B回答“People’s lives have improved a lot.”，讲述人们的生活得到很大改善，A选项“How about the people’s lives?”用来询问人们的生活情况，匹配答语。 【64题详解】 下文B用“Yes, they do.”作答，说明人们对新环境很满意，本空为一般疑问句，E选项“Do they enjoy their new life?”询问人们是否享受新生活，问答匹配。 【65题详解】 前文听完家乡的种种变化，本空抒发感慨，后文A表达希望有朝一日去参观，F选项“What a great change!”感叹家乡变化巨大，承接前文对话内容。 VIII.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. ________ (think) carefully before answering is a good learning habit. 【答案】Thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：回答之前仔细思考是一个良好的学习习惯。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语。think“想”，动词，作主语，要变为动名词形式，think的动名词直接加-ing，句首首字母大写，故填Thinking。 67. His personal ________ (grow) comes from daily hard work. 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的个人成长源于每天的努力工作。grow意为“成长”，是动词。根据形容词性物主代词“His”可知，此处指“成长”这一概念，应用不可数名词growth，此处作主语。故填growth。 68. This ________ (science) report is easy for students to understand. 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份科学报告学生们很容易理解。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词report，名词science的形容词形式是scientific。 69. Many useful features, ________ (include) progress tracking and online quizzes, are provided by the app. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款应用提供许多实用功能，包括进度追踪和在线小测验。此处用介词including表示“包括”，用来举例说明前面的many useful features。 70. We are happy ________ (see) the beautiful changes. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到这些美丽的变化。be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，故填to see。 71. The ________ (inspire) story made us want to study harder. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事让我们想要更加努力学习。空格后是名词story“故事”，需要填入形容词作定语； inspiring：-ing形式形容词，用来修饰事物，表示 “令人振奋的、鼓舞人心的”，此处修饰story；故填inspiring。 72. He is looking forward to ________ (lead) a team for rural development. 【答案】leading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待带领一支团队投身乡村发展事业。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”，此处的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式，lead的动名词是leading。 73. The Mogao Caves show the ________ (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫高窟展现了中国古代人民的智慧。wise是形容词，意为“智慧的”，句中定冠词the后需接名词作show的宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。 74. The famous ________ (biology) has spent years studying plants. 【答案】biologist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的生物学家已经花了数年时间研究植物。“The famous”后需接表示人物的名词，提示词biology意为“生物学”，其对应的职业名词是biologist“生物学家”。空后谓语动词“has spent”为单数形式，因此空处需填名词单数biologist。 75. The town has ________ (build) a new hospital. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇已经建了一所新医院。句中has为助动词，构成现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built，故填built。 IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 他明智的想法为整个村庄带来了更美好的未来。 His wise ideas ________ ________ a better future for the whole village. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来”的动词短语是bring about；中文句中有“了”表示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 77. 遇到不认识的单词时，他经常在词典里查阅它们。 He often ________ ________ new words in a dictionary when he doesn’t know them. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句“查阅”是关键词。look up为常用短语，表示“查阅”；often提示时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词look要用三单形式looks。故填looks；up。 78. 战争留下了许多未解决的问题。当地人不知道如何解决它们。 The war ________ ________ many unsolved problems. The local people didn’t know how to deal with them. 【答案】 ①. left ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留下了”是关键词，“留下”对应英文短语leave behind，“了”说明动作发生在过去，且后一句中didn’t也提示整句时态为一般过去时，动词leave要用过去式left。 79. 此外，这也是深入理解某个学科或课程的一种方式。 ________ ________, it is a way to get a deeper understanding of a subject or course. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此外”是关键词，表示“此外”的短语是in addition。该短语放在句首作状语，首字母需大写，后面常用逗号隔开，用来补充递进信息。故填In；addition。 80. 去年的海外研学之旅开阔了我的思维。(较易) The overseas study trip last year _____ ________ my mind. 【答案】 ①. opened ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开阔”是关键词，表示“开阔（思维、眼界）”的固定短语是open up，时间状语last year提示本句为一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。 X.书面表达(满分10分) 81. 在初中的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb, Tan Dun, Audrey Hepburn, Jackie Chan, Neil Armstrong, Marie Curie, Yuan Longping等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。 某英文网站正在开展以“The Person I Admire the Most”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样，他(她)做的对你影响最大的、有意义的事情以及你能从他/她身上学到的东西。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 The Person I Admire the Most _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is not only knowledgeable but also patient. When I first entered junior high, I was weak in English and wanted to give up. However, Ms. Li encouraged me to speak loudly and helped me after class every day. With her help, I made great progress. From her, I have learned that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. Her spirit inspires me to study harder. I hope to be a helpful person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：谁是自己的榜样；他(她)做的对你影响最大的、有意义的事情；能从他/她身上学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明谁是自己的榜样 主体段：详细描述他 (她) 做的对自己影响最大的、有意义的事情以及从他/她身上学到的东西 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：谁是自己的榜样 榜样选择：my English teacher/Audrey Hepburn/Marie Curie/Yuan Longping等 要点二：他 (她) 做的对你影响最大的、有意义的事情 起因描述：was weak in English/many people suffered from hunger/was interested in science等 过程描述：helped me after class/spent all his life studying rice/did experiments in poor conditions等 结果说明：made great progress/helped many people have enough food to eat/discovered radium and won the Nobel Prize twice等 要点三：能从他/她身上学到的东西 收获：nothing is impossible/stick to our dreams and work hard/keep curious and never fear failure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $