精品解析：河南省新乡市红旗区第十中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

新乡十中2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 亲爱的同学们，愿你们执梦为笔，以从容为墨，在这方答题纸上，绘就属于自己的英语绮梦，书写出最闪耀的答案！ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who designed the uniform? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 2. How will they travel? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 3. Where are they talking? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 4. How much should the man pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 5. What may the boy buy for his dad's birthday? A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A cake. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study. C. When she has problems with friends. 7. What may the relationship（关系） of the two speakers be? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man do? A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver. 9. When will the woman be able to get on the train? A. In a few minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many kids does Stella have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How long does it take to cook the beef soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 12. What can make the beef soup more delicious? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Carrots. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Mary like their school uniforms? A. They look nice. B. They are ugly. C. They aren't suitable. 14. When must they wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Monday and Friday. 15. What do they have to do in school? A. Clean their classroom. B. Wear sports shoes in every class. C. Do exercise in the morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Birthday Gift What It is a blue and white bike with a 16. __________ seat. Why I like it It is fast and helps me 17. __________ around quickly. I can ride it to school, the 18. __________ and even visit my friends. It looks nice and makes my life easier. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. How I feel It makes me feel happy and 19. __________. I take care of my bike by cleaning it 20. __________ a week. I enjoy riding it every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按问候要求做题。 A Do you love flowers? Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m. Outside on the playground You can buy flowers for many reasons -for the garden -for inside the home -for a friend -for a family member Inside the school classrooms In addition to (除……之外) flowers You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555—0216 or Sue at 555—0924 1. What can you buy at the Flower Sale for Sick Kids? A. Some pets. B. Plant food. C. Books about flowers. D. Pictures of flowers for your city. 2. Anthony wants to buy some flowers for his mother at her birthday, when can Anthony come? A. Anytime on Saturday or Sunday. B. At 3:30 p.m.on May 12. C. After school. D. At 8 a. m. on May 13. 3. Frank or Sue cannot offer the answer to Lucy`s question.What is the questions? A. When will the Flower Sale start? B. What can we buy at the Flower Sale? C. How many kinds of flowers at the Flower Sale? D. Where is the Flower Sale? 4. Why is the Flower Sale held? A. To raise money for sick kids. B. To make sick kids happy and healthy. C. To teach sick kids how to plant flowers. D. To meet more flower lovers. 5. In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A. Your voice. B. Science study. C. School life. D. Star stories. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home”你可以购买：花盆；用于种植花卉；植物营养素；用于家中的花卉图片。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13  8 a. m—3 p. m.”5 月 12 日和 13 日（周六和周日）上午 8 点至下午 3 点。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Harrington School”“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13   8 a. m.—3 p. m.”“You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home”可知，没有提到选项C“鲜花展销会上有多少种鲜花？”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts.”可知是为生病的孩子募集钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。结合所给的选项，选项C“校园生活”符合。故选C。 B Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is? ”. “ ▲ ,” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon.” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.” “That’s right,” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon,” her mom said. “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar 7. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To teach Hana to be patient. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To tell her when four weeks is. D. To show that he was knowledgeable. 8. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text? A. B. C. D. 9. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested C. impatient→interested→happy→excited D. impatient→happy→excited→interested 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna C. Choosing Baby Cats D. Watching a Full Moon 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Hana因要等四周才能得到小猫而缺乏耐心，哥哥Randy教她通过观察月亮的变化来感受时间流逝，Hana在此过程中学会耐心等待，最终等到小猫并将其命名为Luna，展现了等待过程中的成长与期待。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。后文围绕用月亮变化判断四周时间展开，Randy说的应是“利用月亮”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being patient was not what Hana did best.”可知，Hana一开始没耐心，Randy用月亮变化教她感受时间，目的是教Hana有耐心。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half”可知，gibbous moon是“盈凸月（小于满月但大于半月）”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, ‘How will I know when four weeks is? ’”、“‘Use the moon,’ smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. ‘How? ’ Hana asked.”、“Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. ‘You know Luna is another name for the moon,’ her mom said. ‘Luna, Luna, Luna,’ Hana sang. It was a pretty name.”和“The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna.”可知，Hana不擅长耐心等待，得知要等四周才能有小猫时，体现出她一开始没耐心的状态；Randy提出用月亮变化的办法后，Hana觉得感兴趣，开始询问具体怎么做，体现感兴趣情绪；Hana画月亮、唱关于Luna的歌，过程中充满期待，体现开心情绪；Hana终于得到小猫，这是最兴奋时刻，体现兴奋情绪。情绪变化顺序为impatient→interested→happy→excited。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕Hana等待小猫，通过月亮变化感受时间、学会等待，最终得到小猫并命名为Luna，B选项“等待Luna”符合题意。故选B。 C Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library? A. To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script. C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library. B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character. C. Writing programs to help AI find information. D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together. C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean. 14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with? A. It’s possible for AI to think like people. B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings. C. AI can’t do everything for people. D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍河南安阳的工程师团队利用人工智能研究甲骨文。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of the characters (文字) and find information about them in the ‘library’.”可知，建立图书馆是为让AI学习甲骨文字形、查找信息，从而帮助人们研究甲骨文。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.”可知，this指代前文人们研究甲骨文字时，让AI查找相似字符和相关书籍的过程。故选D。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段讲工程师编程序让AI学习甲骨碎片的形状和特征，帮助拼凑甲骨碎片。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.’ Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean.”可知，李邦认为AI是帮手但不能取代人类，说明AI不能为人们做所有事。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕利用AI研究甲骨文展开，讲述AI在甲骨文研究中的应用，甲骨文是历史文字，A选项“用AI解读历史”符合题意。故选A。 D Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___16___ Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ·Swim only in areas for swimming. ___17___ If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care. ·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. ____18____ ·Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____19____ ·Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.____20____ If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. B. But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. C. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. D. In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference. E. Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”为游泳者提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.”可知，此处提到游泳也是有危险的。选项C“但是游泳也是危险的，所以在游泳的时候保证安全是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Swim only in areas for swimming.”可知，只在指定游泳区域游泳，A选项“如果没有救生员值班，不要游泳”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. ”可知，在天然水域，除非你知道水足够深，否则不要潜水。此处提到潜在的危险，E选项“或者你可能会撞到你的头，受伤甚至导致死亡”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，如果出了问题，你可以尽快从那个人那里得到帮助。此处提到救生员的作用，D选项“在这种情况下，几秒钟就会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.”可知，不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣，B选项“但是他们自己是不够的，所以父母应该陪在他们身边”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____23____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____25____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____26____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____28____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____30____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____32____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____33____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____35____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 22. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 23. A. till B. from C. like D. without 24. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 25. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 26. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 27. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 28. A. them B. him C. her D. it 29. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 30. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 31. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 32. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 34. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 35. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 【21题详解】 句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。 till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。 excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice, I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar...you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 they; when; terrible; send; during; one; how; add; dish; good Su Dongpo isn’t a new name to us. He lived _____36_____ the Song Dynasty. He is one of the _____37_____ people in Chinese history. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. There is a famous Chinese _____38_____ Called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with him? ” Yes. Su was the _____39_____ to make it. He enjoyed cooking pork when he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province. In one of his articles, Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described _____40_____ to cook it. There was a story about it. It got famous _____41_____ Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a _____42_____ flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and helped out with many things. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by _____43_____ a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He _____44_____ some sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared it with the people. Su got on well with the people and built a close relationship with _____45_____. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork” 【答案】36. during 37. best 38. dish 39. first 40. how 41. when 42. terrible 43. sending 44. added 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苏东坡生活在宋朝，是中国历史上杰出人物，擅长多种文学艺术。还讲述名菜“东坡肉”的由来：他是首创者，在杭州时遇洪水救灾，人们送猪肉感谢，他烹饪后分享，因与民众关系好，这道菜得名“东坡肉”，展现其与民众的故事及对美食文化的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他生活在宋朝期间。根据“ the Song Dynasty.”及备选词可知，the Song Dynasty是时间段，during“在……期间”符合“生活在宋朝时期”的语境，故填during。 【37题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上最优秀的人物之一。根据“He is one of the”及备选词可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，good的最高级best“最优秀的”符合题意。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：有一道著名的中国菜肴叫“东坡肉”。根据“Called ‘Dongpo pork’”及备选词可知，Dongpo pork是菜肴，dish“菜肴；菜品”符合题意。故填dish。 【39题详解】 句意：苏轼是第一个制作它的人。根据“Su was the”及备选词可知，“the+序数词+to do sth.”表示“第……个做某事的人/物”，one的序数词first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：在他的一篇文章《猪肉颂》中，苏轼描述了如何烹饪它。根据“to cook it.”及备选词可知，how“如何；怎样”可引导不定式短语作宾语，how to cook it表示“如何烹饪它”，符合题意。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：它在苏轼前往浙江杭州时变得出名。根据“Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”及备选词可知，故事出名的时间背景是苏轼到杭州时，when用于引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，发生了一场严重的洪水，苏轼外出帮助民众。根据“flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people.”及备选词可知，flood是名词，需用形容词修饰，terrible“严重的；可怕的”符合洪水的性质描述。故填terrible。 【43题详解】 句意：人们得知苏轼喜欢吃猪肉，所以通过送很多猪肉来感谢他。根据“so they showed thanks to him by”及备选词可知，人们用送猪肉的方式感谢苏轼，“by+动名词”表方式，send“送；赠送”的动名词sending符合“送猪肉感谢”的语境，故填sending。 【44题详解】 句意：他在里面加了一些糖和盐，尝起来又甜又咸。根据“some sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty.”及备选词可知，题干缺谓语动词，add“添加”符合“往肉里加糖和盐”的动作，一般过去时中用added。故填added。 【45题详解】 句意：苏轼与民众相处融洽，和他们建立了密切的关系。根据“Su got on well with the people and built a close relationship with”及备选词可知，这里表示苏轼和民众相处友好，with后接宾格代词，they的宾格them“他们”，指代民众，符合题意。故填them。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we were children, we were so young _____46_____ we couldn’t understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich _____47_____ able to share. As time goes by, we get to know every person has something special _____48_____ share. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feelings. For example, we can share our joy _____49_____ others. Help them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and _____50_____ world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action at once. By doing this, we will get more and more joy. 【答案】46. that 47. were 48. to 49. with 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述分享的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们如此年幼，以至于无法理解分享的真正意义。根据“When we were children, we were so young”可知，so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合“年幼导致不懂分享意义”的逻辑。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：我们曾认为只有富人能够分享。根据“able to share.”可知，be able to是固定短语，意为“能够”，主语the rich，是复数概念，结合thought可知是一般过去时，需用were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我们逐渐明白每个人都有特别的事物去分享。根据“As time goes by, we get to know every person has something special”可知，to share是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰something special，表示“用于分享的特别事物”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以和他人分享我们的喜悦。根据“For example, we can share our joy”可知，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：让他们知道我们和他们在一起，且这个世界依然美好。根据“world is still wonderful.”可知，此处特指整个世界，需用定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. _______________51_______________? A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. _______________52_______________? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. _______________53_______________. A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! _______________54_______________. B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. _______________55_______________? A: Sure, Ms. Mao. 【答案】51. What’s the matter/What’s up/Can you tell me what’s wrong 52. What should I do/How can I deal with it 53. You can try doing something else to distract yourself, like listening to music or doing sports 54. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 55. Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述Jenny因容易因事情不如愿而生气，向老师求助，老师给出自我暗示、参与多彩活动（等调节情绪的建议，还提及周六上午Hongxing Mall有时装节，邀请Jenny参加，Jenny表示愿意。 【51题详解】 根据“Could I have a talk with you?”可知，Jenny找老师谈话，老师自然会问有什么事。故填What’s the matter/What’s up/Can you tell me what’s wrong。 【52题详解】 根据“I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped.”可知，Jenny说自己易生气，接着应是问我该怎么办，故填What should I do/How can I deal with it。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s normal sometimes.”可知，老师说有时正常，然后应给建议，比如你可以试试做些其他事转移注意力（像听音乐、运动）。故填You can try doing something else to distract yourself, like listening to music or doing sports。 【54题详解】 根据“I like cycling. I will try!”可知，老师给了建议，Jenny应表达感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 【55题详解】 根据“When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy.”可知，老师说时装节能让人开心，接着应是邀请Jenny参加。故填Would you like to go there/Why not go there and have a look。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 教育部提出劳动(labor)是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次劳动经历以及你对学校的建议。 要点： 1. Your opinions on labor: important necessary, helpful... 2. Your labor experience: at school or at home... 3. Your advice to school: courses, activities... 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle school and primary schools in China. I think it’s important and helpful. And it’s necessary for us to learn some skills and form good habits in our life. I remembered one day at home, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy. I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of labor. As for how to run the courses at school, I have some ideas. The school can offer chances to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cookig club, paper-cutting club and so on. I believe these activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，谈了作者对劳动的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，具体介绍了作者自己的劳动经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达作者对学校新学期劳动课程的期待和信心。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②set up设立 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①And it’s necessary for us to learn some skills and form good habits in our life. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ②I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新乡十中2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 亲爱的同学们，愿你们执梦为笔，以从容为墨，在这方答题纸上，绘就属于自己的英语绮梦，书写出最闪耀的答案！ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who designed the uniform? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 2. How will they travel? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 3. Where are they talking? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a shoe shop. 4. How much should the man pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 5. What may the boy buy for his dad's birthday? A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A cake. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study. C. When she has problems with friends. 7. What may the relationship（关系） of the two speakers be? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man do? A. A passenger. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver. 9. When will the woman be able to get on the train? A. In a few minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many kids does Stella have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How long does it take to cook the beef soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 12. What can make the beef soup more delicious? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Carrots. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Mary like their school uniforms? A. They look nice. B. They are ugly. C. They aren't suitable. 14. When must they wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On Monday and Friday. 15. What do they have to do in school? A. Clean their classroom. B. Wear sports shoes in every class. C. Do exercise in the morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Birthday Gift What It is a blue and white bike with a 16. __________ seat. Why I like it It is fast and helps me 17. __________ around quickly. I can ride it to school, the 18. __________ and even visit my friends. It looks nice and makes my life easier. Riding my bike is also a great way to exercise. How I feel It makes me feel happy and 19. __________. I take care of my bike by cleaning it 20. __________ a week. I enjoy riding it every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按问候要求做题。 A Do you love flowers? Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13 8 a. m.—3 p. m. Outside on the playground You can buy flowers for many reasons -for the garden -for inside the home -for a friend -for a family member Inside the school classrooms In addition to (除……之外) flowers You can buy: -pots to plant your flowers in -plant food -pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids. Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555—0216 or Sue at 555—0924 1. What can you buy at the Flower Sale for Sick Kids? A. Some pets. B. Plant food. C. Books about flowers. D. Pictures of flowers for your city. 2. Anthony wants to buy some flowers for his mother at her birthday, when can Anthony come? A. Anytime on Saturday or Sunday. B. At 3:30 p.m.on May 12. C. After school. D. At 8 a. m. on May 13. 3. Frank or Sue cannot offer the answer to Lucy`s question.What is the questions? A. When will the Flower Sale start? B. What can we buy at the Flower Sale? C. How many kinds of flowers at the Flower Sale? D. Where is the Flower Sale? 4. Why is the Flower Sale held? A. To raise money for sick kids. B. To make sick kids happy and healthy. C. To teach sick kids how to plant flowers. D. To meet more flower lovers. 5. In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A. Your voice. B. Science study. C. School life. D. Star stories. B Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is? ”. “ ▲ ,” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon.” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.” “That’s right,” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon,” her mom said. “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar 7. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To teach Hana to be patient. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To tell her when four weeks is. D. To show that he was knowledgeable. 8. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text? A. B. C. D. 9. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interested C. impatient→interested→happy→excited D. impatient→happy→excited→interested 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for Luna C. Choosing Baby Cats D. Watching a Full Moon C Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library? A. To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script. C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library. B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character. C. Writing programs to help AI find information. D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together. C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean. 14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with? A. It’s possible for AI to think like people. B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings. C. AI can’t do everything for people. D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way D Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ___16___ Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ·Swim only in areas for swimming ___17___ If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care. ·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. ____18____ ·Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____19____ ·Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.____20____ If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. B. But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. C. But swimming can also be dangerous so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. D. In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference. E. Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____23____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____25____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____26____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right” said my mother. “Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____28____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____30____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____32____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____33____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____35____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 22. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 23. A. till B. from C. like D. without 24. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 25. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 26. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 27. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 28. A. them B. him C. her D. it 29. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 30. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 31. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 32. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 34. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 35. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 they; when; terrible; send; during; one; how; add; dish; good Su Dongpo isn’t a new name to us. He lived _____36_____ the Song Dynasty. He is one of the _____37_____ people in Chinese history. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. There is a famous Chinese _____38_____ Called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with him? ” Yes. Su was the _____39_____ to make it. He enjoyed cooking pork when he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province. In one of his articles, Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described _____40_____ to cook it. There was a story about it. It got famous _____41_____ Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a _____42_____ flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and helped out with many things. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by _____43_____ a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He _____44_____ some sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared it with the people. Su got on well with the people and built a close relationship with _____45_____. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork” 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we were children, we were so young _____46_____ we couldn’t understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich _____47_____ able to share. As time goes by, we get to know every person has something special _____48_____ share. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feelings. For example, we can share our joy _____49_____ others. Help them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and _____50_____ world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action at once. By doing this, we will get more and more joy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. _______________51_______________? A: I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. _______________52_______________? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. A: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. _______________53_______________. A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try! _______________54_______________. B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy. _______________55_______________? A: Sure, Ms. Mao. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 教育部提出劳动(labor)是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次劳动经历以及你对学校的建议。 要点： 1. Your opinions on labor: important, necessary, helpful... 2. Your labor experience: at school or at home... 3. Your advice to school: courses activities... 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$