第03讲 沪教版必修三词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第03讲 沪教版必修三词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1 The media 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 The things around us 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 The way we are 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Travelers’ tales 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 The media 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 nationality n. 国籍 dual nationality journal n. 日志；杂志 keep a journal authority n. 权力；权威 have authority over journalist n. 新闻记者 freelance journalist annual adj. 每年的 annual report spot v. 发现 spot a mistake entirely adv. 完全地 entirely different error n. 错误 make an error emotion n. 情绪 express emotion female adj./n. 女性的；女性 female student illustrate v. 说明；加插图 illustrate a point ensure v. 确保 ensure safety affect v. 影响 affect health permission n. 许可 ask for permission subway n. 地铁 take the subway average adj./n. 普通的；平均 above average confirm v. 确认 confirm a reservation click v. 点击 click on the link flexible adj. 灵活的 flexible schedule perceive v. 察觉 perceive danger soccer n. 足球 play soccer horrible adj. 糟糕的 horrible weather joyfully adv. 高兴地 smile joyfully calm adj./v. 平静的；使平静 stay calm breathe v. 呼吸 breathe deeply merrily adv. 愉快地 sing merrily release v./n. 发布；释放 release a film innovation n. 创新 technological innovation outline v./n. 概述；大纲 outline a plan collection n. 收集；收藏品 art collection committee n. 委员会 organizing committee announce v. 宣布 announce a decision entry n. 参赛作品 competition entry publish v. 出版 publish a book plot n. 情节 movie plot super adv. 非常 super fast soundtrack n. 电影配乐 movie soundtrack character n. 角色 main character civilization n. 文明 ancient civilization novel n. 小说 detective novel astronaut n. 宇航员 become an astronaut system n. 系统 education system crash v./n. 碰撞 car crash disaster n. 灾难 natural disaster pack v. 打包 pack clothes entertaining adj. 有趣的 entertaining movie throughout prep. 贯穿 throughout the year photographer n. 摄影师 professional photographer rare adj. 稀有的 rare animal region n. 地区 mountainous region custom n. 风俗 local customs overall adv./adj. 总体上 overall performance ordinary adj. 普通的 ordinary people province n. 省份 coastal province flour n. 面粉 wheat flour 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. emotion n. 情绪；情感 → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 → emotionally adv. 情感上；情绪上 2. illustrate v. 说明；加插图 → illustration n. 插图；例证 → illustrative adj. 说明性的 3. affect v. 影响 → affected adj. 受到影响的 → affecting adj. 动人的 → affection n. 喜爱；感情 4. flexible adj. 灵活的 → flexibility n. 灵活性 → inflexible adj. 僵化的；不灵活的 5. confirm v. 证实；确认 → confirmation n. 证实；确认 → confirmed adj. 确认的；根深蒂固的 6. publish v. 出版；发行 → publication n. 出版；出版物 → publisher n. 出版商 7. innovation n. 创新 → innovate v. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的 → innovator n. 创新者 8. character n. 角色；人物；性格 → characteristic adj. 特有的 n. 特征 → characterize v. 表现…的特征 9. region n. 地区；区域 → regional adj. 地区的 → regionally adv. 地域上 10. civilization n. 文明 → civilize v. 使文明 → civilized adj. 文明的 → civilizational adj. 文明的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1. participate in 参加；参与(to take part in or become involved in an activity) 2. ought to 应该；应当(used to say what is the right thing to do) 3. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣(to attract or interest somebody) 4. stewed beef 炖牛肉(a dish in which beef is slowly cooked in liquid,which results in a thick, soup-like food) 5. soy sauce 酱油(a thin dark brown sauce that is made from soya beans and has a salty taste) 6. steamed bun 馒头(a flour dish that is cooked by hot steam) 7. staple food 基本食物；主食(a basic type of food) 8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于(to give attention,effort,etc. to one particular subject,situation or person) 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） affect perceive entry flexible annual entirely confirm release crash innovation 1. The issues will be voted on at the company's ________meeting on April 21 in Wilmington. 这些问题将在该公司4月21日在威尔明顿的年会上投票表决。 2. Their price depended almost ________ on their scarcity. 他们的价格几乎完全靠他们的供不应求。 3. If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have ________ him as deeply. 如果吉姆曾经更独立一些，离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。 4. You make the reservation, and I'll ________it in writing. 你先预定，我再以书面形式确认。 5. The talks can succeed if both sides are ________ and serious. 如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。 6. Students must ________for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 学生们必须自己去认识到成功与努力之间的关系。 7. She felt the sudden sweet________of her own tears. 她感到自己的眼泪突然而甜蜜地流出来。 8. Capitalism stresses ________, competition and individualism. 资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。 9. Our competition has attracted a huge ________ . 我们的比赛已吸引了大量参赛者。 10. Her car ________into the rear of a van. 她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。 【答案】 1.annual 2.entirely 3.affected 4.confirm 5.flexible 6.perceive 7.release 8.innovation 9.entry 10.crashed 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．valuable   B．unrecognizable   C． unconsciously   D．reserved   E. heavily F. encounters  G. disrupted   H. confused  I. closeness  J. bunch  K. recomposed Relationship in the Digital Age People from our past whom we no longer directly communicate with but who are active on social networks can “occupy 1 space in your mind, and you think about them instead of about your close friends,” said Carlin Flora, the author of “Friend-fluence: The Surprising Ways Friends Make Us Who We are.” “If my high school friend posts frequently about her life, it’s almost like it’s celebrity gossip, or it seems as if I am watching a reality show about her,” Ms. Flora said. “Our brains get 2 about whether we know celebrities; if we see someone a lot, our brain thinks we know them.” Ms. Schiller, the Iowa graduate, goes out often with friends at night but also lives on a digital diet of texting 3 enough that she recently hurt her thumb, Google chat and social media. As with many young people, talking on the phone was never a big part of her routine and is now 4 for the rarest of occasions. There are physiological benefits to face-to-face 5 however, that doesn’t belong to digital interactions or the phone. “Your blood pressure goes down, and you imitate your friends gesture 6 .” Ms. Flora said. “It’s a kind of harmony humans have developed over thousands of years, and you don’t get that when you only follow someone on social media.” But now it’s common for the synchrony(同步性)to be 7 in person, thanks to smartphones. Imagine Edward Hopper’s 1942 painting “Nighthawks” (below) 8 today, with the three late-night diners and counterman all gazing at screens. “If there’s a(n) 9 of guys at a bar together and they’re all on their phones,” Ms. Flora said, “they’re not doing much to stimulate the body system to create the sense of 10 .” 【答案】 1．A 2．H 3．E 4．D 5．F 6．C 7．G 8．K 9．J 10．I 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会网上社交占据了人们生活的大部分，人们之间缺少了面对面的交流和亲密感。 1．考查形容词。句意：我们过去没有与之直接交流，但在社交网络上活跃的人可以“在你的脑海中占据有价值的空间，你想到的是他们，而不是你的亲密朋友。分析句子可知，空格处为缺少定语表示“有价值的重要的”，A. valuable符合句意。故选A项。 2．考查形容词。句意：我们的大脑知道对我们是否认识名人感到迷惑。根据下文“if we see someone a lot, our brain thinks we know them.”可知，空格处为表示“感到迷惑的”，H. confused符合句意。故选H项。 3．考查副词。句意：席勒女士是艾奥瓦州的毕业生，她不但晚上经常和朋友出去玩，而且她太过于依赖数字生活，以至于最近伤到了拇指。分析句子可知，空格处表达意思是“太过于依赖数字生活以至于……”，此处表示依赖的程度，应使用副词heavily修饰动词词组live on,故选E项。 4．考查动词以及被动语态。句意：和许多年轻人一样，打电话从来不是她日常生活的一大部分，现在只在极少数的场合使用。分析句子可知，空格处为和is构成被动语态，表示“保留”，reserved符合句意。故选D项。 5．考查名词。句意：面对面接触有生理上的好处。分析句子可知，空格处缺少名词，为“见面。接触”之意，F. encounters符合句意。故选F项。 6．考查副词。句意：你的血压下降了，你会无意识地模仿朋友的手势。根据上文“Your blood pressure goes down”可知“模仿”是“无意识的”，空格处为需要副词unconsciously修饰动词imitate。故选C项。 7．考查不定式的被动式。句意：但现在，由于智能手机的出现，同步被当面破坏的情况很普遍。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式做真正主语，表示“被打扰，被打乱”，G. disrupted符合句意。故选G项。 8．考查过去分词。句意：想象一下，爱德华·霍珀1942年的画作《夜鹰》（下图）今天重新组合，三位深夜食客和服务员都凝视着屏幕。分析句子可知，空格处为过去分词作后置定语表示“重新组合”，K. recomposed符合句意。故选K项。 9．考查名词。句意：如果酒吧里有一群人在一起，他们都在打电话，那么他们就不会太多地刺激身体系统来产生亲密感。分析句子可知，空格处为表示“一群”构成固定短语a bunch of，J. bunch符合句意。故选J项。 10．考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处需要名词作宾语表示“亲密感”，I. closeness符合句意。故选I项。 考点二Unit 2 The things around us 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 flood v./n. 淹没；涌入 flood the market 充斥市场 2 cotton n. 棉花；棉布 cotton field 棉田 3 guy n. 男人；家伙 nice guy 好人 4 insect n. 昆虫 insect bite 昆虫叮咬 5 sweat v./n. 出汗；汗水 break into a sweat 突然出汗 6 port n. 港口 sea port 海港 7 discount n. 折扣 student discount 学生折扣 8 iron v./n. 熨烫；熨斗 iron clothes 熨衣服 9 export v./n. 出口；输出 export goods 出口商品 10 hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 11 cash n. 现金 pay in cash 用现金支付 12 profit n./v. 利润；获益 make a profit 盈利 13 living n./adj. 生计；活着的 make a living 谋生 14 wine n. 葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 15 jeans n. 牛仔裤 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 16 economic adj. 经济的 economic growth 经济增长 17 involve v. 涉及；包含 involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与 18 income n. 收入 annual income 年收入 19 treatment n. 处理；治疗 medical treatment 医疗 20 quantity n. 数量 large quantity 大量 21 kit n. 成套工具；装备 first-aid kit 急救包 22 gym n. 健身房 go to the gym 去健身房 23 breath n. 呼吸的空气 take a breath 吸一口气 24 habitat n. 栖息地 natural habitat 自然栖息地 25 import v./n. 进口；输入 import goods 进口商品 26 replace v. 取代；替换 replace with 用…替换 27 certify v. 证明；证实 certify a document 认证文件 28 protest v./n. 抗议 protest against 抗议某事 29 awkward adj. 尴尬的 awkward moment 尴尬时刻 30 majority n. 大多数 the majority of 大多数 31 smog n. 烟雾 heavy smog 浓雾 32 slide n. 幻灯片 PowerPoint slide PPT幻灯片 33 harvest v./n. 收割；收成 harvest crops 收割庄稼 34 honey n. 蜂蜜 pure honey 纯蜂蜜 35 bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的 bitter taste 苦味 36 flavour n. 味道 strong flavour 浓郁的味道 37 roast v. 烤；烘 roast chicken 烤鸡 38 liquid n./adj. 液体；液体的 liquid soap 液体肥皂 39 bar n. 条；酒吧 chocolate bar 巧克力条 40 calculate v. 计算 calculate the cost 计算成本 41 operation n. 操作；手术 business operation 商业运营 42 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 advanced technology 先进技术 43 version n. 版本；变体 latest version 最新版本 44 dozen n. 一打（12个） a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 45 accurate adj. 准确的 accurate data 准确数据 46 rescue n./v. 营救；救援 rescue team 救援队 47 application n. 应用；申请 job application 求职申请 48 equipment n. 设备 sports equipment 运动器材 49 overseas adv./adj. 海外（的） study overseas 出国留学 50 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkable progress 显著进步 51 mission n. 任务；使命 space mission 太空任务 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. profit n./v. 利润；获益 → profitable adj. 有利可图的 → profitably adv. 有利地 2. export v./n. 出口 → exporter n. 出口商 → exportation n. 出口业务 3. import v./n. 进口 → importer n. 进口商 → importation n. 进口业务 4. economic adj. 经济的 → economics n. 经济学 → economical adj. 节约的 → economically adv. 经济上 5. calculate v. 计算 → calculation n. 计算 → calculator n. 计算器 → calculated adj. 蓄意的 6. operation n. 操作；手术 → operate v. 操作；动手术 → operational adj. 运作的 → operator n. 操作员 7. rescue v./n. 救援 → rescuer n. 救援者 → rescuable adj. 可救援的 8. application n. 应用；申请 → apply v. 应用；申请 → applicant n. 申请人 → applicable adj. 可适用的 9. advanced adj. 先进的 → advancement n. 前进；提升 → advance v./n. 前进；提前 10. remarkable adj. 显著的 → remarkably adv. 显著地 → remark v./n. 评论；注意 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 in spite of 不管；尽管 chewing gum 口香糖 at a discount 打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路 special discount 特别折扣 discount price 折扣价格 involve in /get involved in/ be involved in 涉及，使参与： 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） quantity export major economic replace involve discount flood majority sweat 1. Inquiries__________in from all over the world. 问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。 2. Cool down very gradually after working up a ________. 大量出汗后要慢慢地凉下来。 3. They are often available at a________ . 它们经常可以以折扣价买到。 4. The company now ________to Japan. 该公司现在对日本出口。 5. This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with________responsibilities. 这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。 6. They predicted a severe ________downturn. 他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。 7. The treatment does not________the use of any artificial drugs. 这种疗法不涉及任何人造药物的使用。 8. The data is limited in terms of both quality and ________. 这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。 9. The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to________it. 我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但没钱换新的。 10. She was elected by a narrow ________. 她以微弱多数当选。 【答案】 1. flooded 2.sweat 3.discount 4.exports 5.major 2. 6.economic 7.involve 8.quantity 9.replace 10.majority 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．accidentally   B．challenge   C． controlled    D．crucial   E. currently   F. evolved   G. extinction   H. minimize  I. preserved  J. tourism   K warning The Antarctic: Key to Planet Earth The first people to reach the South Pole-in modern times, anyway-were Ronald Amundsen and the Norwegian Antarctic expedition (探险队), in December 1911. Explorers had been trying to reach the Antarctic for over a hundred years because it represented the serious 11 : the coldest and windiest continent in the world. Nowadays, scientists from over 27 countries work in the Antarctic all year round and there is even a small amount of 12 in the summer months. Since the 1960s, people have come to realize that the Antarctic holds the key to the history of our planet: past, present and future. Antarctica has 13 valuable evidence of the natural history of our planet. Evidence from fossils (化石) shows how life 14 during geological time. The Antarctic has a 15 role to play in helping us understand global change. The Antarctic provides valuable information about what is 16 happening to the ozone layer (臭氧层) and about global warming. Scientists are also discovering that the ice sheet may contribute to changes in sea level. What happens in Antarctica affects the world’s climate and the world’s oceans. This is why the Antarctic is now one of the most 17 regions of the world, in terms of regulations concerning pollution. Up until the 1960s, some species of whale and seal (海豹) were driven almost to 18 by human activities in Antarctica. However, due to greater environmental awareness, all plants and animals in Antarctica are now protected by regulation. Commercial fishing is strictly limited and severe measures aim to 19 illegal fishing. There are also strict measures to control marine pollution. Antarctica provides information on the past, present and future of our planet, and controls major issues in the rest of the world. In this sense, it is a 20 because it tells us what we have done wrong. It is also a lesson because the regulations in force there show us what can be done and what must be done for the environment. It is up to us to listen and act, before it is too late. 【答案】 11．B 12．J 13．I 14．F 15．D 16．E 17．C 18．G 19．H 20．K 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍南极洲的重要性及其在全球环境中的角色。 11．考查名词。句意：一百多年来，探险家们一直试图到达南极，因为它代表了一个严峻的挑战：世界上最冷、风最大的大陆。根据句意可知设空处是名词challenge，意为“挑战”，作宾语，故选B。 12．考查名词。句意：如今，来自27个国家的科学家全年都在南极工作，甚至在夏季也有少量的旅游。根据句意可知设空处是名词tourism，意为“旅游”，作宾语，故选J。 13．考查动词。句意：南极洲保存了地球自然历史的宝贵证据。根据句意可知设空处是动词preserved，意为“保存”，和has构成现在完成时，故选I。 14．考查动词。句意：来自化石的证据显示了在地质时期生命是如何进化的。根据句意可知设空处是动词evolved，意为“进化”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选F。 15．考查形容词。句意：南极在帮助我们了解全球变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意可知设空处是形容词crucial，意为“至关重要的”，修饰名词作定语，故选D。 16．考查副词。句意：南极提供了有关目前臭氧层变化和全球变暖的宝贵信息。根据句意可知设空处是副词currently ，意为“目前”，修饰谓语动词作状语，故选E。 17．考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么在有关污染的法规方面，南极现在是世界上最受控制的地区之一。根据句意可知设空处是形容词controlled，意为“受控制的”，修饰名词作定语，故选C。 18．考查名词。句意：直到20世纪60年代，人类在南极洲的活动导致一些鲸鱼和海豹几乎灭绝。根据句意可知设空处是名词extinction，意为“灭绝”，作介词to的宾语，故选G。 19．考查动词。句意：商业捕鱼受到严格限制，严厉的措施旨在将非法捕鱼降到最低限度。根据句意可知设空处是动词minimize，意为“减少到最低限度”，接在不定式to后（aim to do），应用动词原形，故选H。 20．考查名词。句意：从这个意义上说，它是一个警告，因为它告诉我们做错了什么。根据句意可知设空处是名词warning，意为“警告”，作表语，故选K。 考点三Unit 3 The way we are 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 make-up n. 化妆品 wear make-up 化妆 2 ideal adj. 理想的 ideal choice 理想选择 3 broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 broad mind 宽广的胸怀 4 short-sighted adj. 近视的；目光短浅的 short-sighted decision 短视的决定 5 shallow adj. 肤浅的 shallow thinking 肤浅的想法 6 normal adj. 正常的 normal life 正常生活 7 representation n. 表现；描述 accurate representation 准确描述 8 shave v. 剃；刮 shave one’s beard 刮胡子 9 generation n. 一代人 younger generation 年轻一代 10 metal n. 金属 metal detector 金属探测器 11 stretch v. 伸展；拉长 stretch the truth 夸大事实 12 elegant adj. 优雅的 elegant manner 优雅的举止 13 odd adj. 奇怪的 odd behavior 怪异行为 14 enable v. 使能够 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 15 display v./n. 展示；显示 on display 展出 16 vary v. 变化；不同 vary from…to… 从…到…不等 17 surround v. 围绕；包围 be surrounded by 被…包围 18 sex n. 性别（生理） sex discrimination 性别歧视 19 context n. 上下文；语境 in this context 在此语境下 20 gender n. 性别（社会文化差异） gender equality 性别平等 21 trend n. 趋势 fashion trend 时尚趋势 22 occupation n. 职业 occupation training 职业培训 23 campus n. 校园 on campus 在校内 24 personality n. 个性；性格 strong personality 强烈个性 25 external adj. 外部的 external factors 外部因素 26 relief n. 宽慰；轻松 sigh with relief 松一口气 27 duty n. 责任；义务 sense of duty 责任感 28 effort n. 努力 make an effort 付出努力 29 ignore v. 忽视 ignore advice 忽视建议 30 hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 31 branch n. 树枝；分支 company branch 分公司 32 mass n. 大量；群众 mass media 大众媒体 33 individual adj./n. 个人的；个体 individual needs 个人需求 34 pattern n. 图案；模式 behavioral pattern 行为模式 35 observe v. 观察 observe behavior 观察行为 36 constantly adv. 不断地 constantly changing 不断变化 37 dive v. 潜水 dive into water 跳入水中 38 sort n. 种类 all sorts of 各种各样的 39 impression n. 印象 first impression 第一印象 40 react v. 反应 react to sth. 对…作出反应 41 column n. 专栏 newspaper column 报纸专栏 42 sample n. 样本 take a sample 取样 43 emphasis n. 强调 lay emphasis on 强调 44 suit n. 西装 business suit 商务西装 45 exist v. 存在 exist in reality 真实存在 46 symbol n. 象征 national symbol 国家象征 47 various adj. 各种各样的 various reasons 各种原因 48 wedding n. 婚礼 wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式 49 carve v. 雕刻 carve a statue 雕刻雕像 50 delicate adj. 精致的 delicate design 精致设计 51 practical adj. 实际的 practical advice 实用建议 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. ideal adj./n. 理想的；理想 → idealize v. 理想化 → idealistic adj. 理想主义的 → ideally adv. 理想地 2. represent v. 代表；表现（来自 representation） → representative adj./n. 代表性的；代表 → representation n. 表现；代表 3. generate v. 产生（来自 generation） → generation n. 一代人 → generational adj. 世代的 4. vary v. 变化；不同 → variable adj./n. 可变的；变量 → variation n. 变化 → varied adj. 各种各样的 5. observe v. 观察 → observation n. 观察 → observer n. 观察者 → observable adj. 可观察的 6. react v. 反应 → reaction n. 反应 → reactive adj. 反应性的 → reactor n. 反应器 7. impress v. 给人印象（来自 impression） → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impressively adv. 令人难忘地 8. exist v. 存在 → existence n. 存在 → existing adj. 现存的 → existential adj. 存在主义的 9. symbol n. 象征 → symbolize v. 象征 → symbolic adj. 象征性的 → symbolically adv. 象征性地 10. practical adj. 实际的 → practice n./v. 实践；练习 → practically adv. 几乎；实际上 → practicality n. 实用性 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 plastic surgery 整容外科手术 make up 构成；编造 put on make-up 化妆 in an effort to 试图要 make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no effort 不遗余力 joint effort 共同努力 place/lay/put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在…… 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） make up ideal symbol exist vary personality pattern observe stretch context 1. The wildebeests(角马) follow, in their migration, the_______of local rainfall. 角马在迁徙时遵循当地降雨的模式。 2. The dove is a universal______ of peace. 鸽子是和平的共同象征。 3. Some people______ on melons or coconuts for weeks at a time. 有些人一度数周靠各种瓜与椰子生存。 4. The scientists will study the variety of trees and______which are fruiting. 科学家们将研究树木的多样性并观察哪些树木结果实。 5. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. 我们正在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作。 6. Women officers ______ 13 percent of the police force. 女警察构成警力的13%。 7. He has found his______ mate. 他已经找到了理想的配偶。 8. Try ______ your legs and pulling your toes upwards. 试着伸直双腿并向上拉拉脚趾。 9. The text ______ from the earlier versions. 这一文本有别于那些早期的版本。 10. The contest was as much about ______ as it was about politics. 这次竞赛既比政治策略，又比品质性格。 【答案】 1.pattern 2. symbol 3.exist 4.observe 5.context 6.make up 7. ideal 8.stretching 9.varies 10.personalities 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.  Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．backfire B．compensate      C． extend  D．impressive    E. meaningful F. measure G. needle  H. overall  I. perceive J. punishment  K. typically Why You Shouldn’t Exercise to Lose Weight Many of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting (or restarting) exercise regimens (练身计划) in hopes of shedding unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is good. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your New Year’s resolution could very well 21 . For starters, exercise — at least the kind most of us do — is 22 ineffective for weight loss. Take walking, for example. A 150-pound person who walks briskly for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. Studies 23 show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week — the amount recommended for good health — typically produces little or no weight loss by itself. When moderate exercise is added to diet, the results are equally not 24 . Pooling data from six trials, researchers found that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than diet alone after six months. In studies where exercise has produced 25 weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to exert that much effort, our bodies often 26 by boosting appetite and dialing down metabolism, effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into 27 . How many times have you heard someone say (or said yourself) “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much during the holidays or at a celebratory dinner? The point is that we’re more likely to 28 exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress. Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger. Of course, the benefits of physical activity 29 well beyond these. It’s been shown to reduce the risk of multiple diseases. It can also improve sleep and boost energy. By all means, striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health. But to improve the odds of success, focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally — and forget about how it moves the 30 on the scale. 【答案】 21．A 22．K 23．H 24．D 25．E 26．B 27．J 28．I 29．C 30．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么不应该通过运动来减肥的几个原因。 21．考查动词。句意：但如果主要是为了减肥，你的新年决心很可能适得其反。分析句子可知，空前为情态动词could，此处应为动词作句子的谓语成分，同时被副词well所修饰，backfire“适得其反”为动词，符合句意。故选A项。 22．考查副词。句意：首先，运动——至少是我们大多数人做的那种——对减肥通常是无效的。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词ineffective，typically“通常”为副词，符合句意。故选K项。 23．考查副词。句意：总的来说，研究表明，做中等强度的有氧运动，比如每天步行30分钟，每周五天——这是保持身体健康的推荐量——通常只会产生很少或根本没有减肥效果。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词show，overall“总的来说”为副词，符合句意。故选H项。 24．考查形容词。句意：当适度的运动加入到饮食中，结果同样不令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，空前为are系动词，此处应为形容词作表语，impressive“令人印象深刻的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D项。 25．考查形容词。句意：在一些研究中，锻炼产生了显著的减肥效果，参与者每周坚持五天或更长时间，每次锻炼至少燃烧400到500卡路里。分析句子可知，空后weight loss为名词短语，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，meaningful“有意义的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。 26．考查动词。句意：即使我们付出了那么多的努力，我们的身体也会通过增加食欲和降低新陈代谢来进行补偿，随着时间的推移，这些影响会限制我们减掉的体重。分析句子可知，空格处应为动词作句子的谓语成分，compensate“补偿”为动词，符合句意。故选B项。 27．考查名词。句意：也许通过锻炼来减肥的最大问题是，它把体育锻炼变成了一种惩罚。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语turn sth into sth“把……变成……”，所以此处为名词形式，punishment“惩罚”为名词，符合句意。故选J项。 28．考查动词。句意：关键是，当我们关注自己的健康而不是体重时，我们更有可能积极地看待运动，并真正去做。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be likely to do，所以此处为动词形式，perceive“看待”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。 29．考查动词。句意：当然，体育锻炼的好处远远不止这些。分析句子可知，此处为动词作句子的谓语成分，extend“扩展，伸出”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。 30．考查名词。句意：但是为了提高成功的几率，把注意力集中在运动如何帮助你在身体和情感上感觉更好，而忘记它是如何在体重秤上移动指针的。分析句子可知，空前为定冠词the，此处应为名词形式，needle“指针”为名词，符合句意。故选G项。 考点四Unit 4 Travelers’tales词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 guideline n. 指导方针 safety guidelines 安全指导方针 2 track n. 小径；轨道 running track 跑道 3 qualification n. 资格；资历 academic qualification 学历 4 enthusiasm n. 热情 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 5 employ v. 雇用；使用 employ skills 使用技能 6 charitable adj. 慈善的 charitable organization 慈善组织 7 foundation n. 基金会；基础 lay a foundation 奠定基础 8 conservation n. 保护（自然环境） wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 9 escape v. 逃脱；摆脱 escape from reality 逃避现实 10 nearby adj./adv. 附近的；在附近 nearby village 附近的村庄 11 highlight n./v. 亮点；强调 highlight the problem 强调问题 12 concept n. 概念 basic concept 基本概念 13 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 recreation center 娱乐中心 14 scholarship n. 奖学金 win a scholarship 获得奖学金 15 mosquito n. 蚊子 mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬 16 construct v. 建造；修建 construct a building 建造大楼 17 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specific instructions 具体指示 18 dinosaur n. 恐龙 dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石 19 deer n. 鹿 a herd of deer 一群鹿 20 harm v./n. 伤害；损害 cause harm to 对…造成伤害 21 declare v. 宣布；宣告 declare war 宣战 22 tough adj. 艰难的；棘手的 tough challenge 艰难挑战 23 compete v. 竞争；对抗 compete for 为…竞争 24 seek v. 寻找；寻求 seek help 寻求帮助 25 romantic n./adj. 浪漫的；耽于幻想的人 romantic relationship 恋爱关系 26 dolphin n. 海豚 swim with dolphins 与海豚共游 27 whale n. 鲸 blue whale 蓝鲸 28 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担心的 feel anxious 感到焦虑 29 scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 be scared of 害怕… 30 revise v. 修改；修订；复习 revise for exams 复习考试 31 extra adj. 额外的；外加的 extra time 额外时间 32 engage v. 参与；吸引；建立联系 engage in activities 参与活动 33 jogging n. 慢跑 go jogging 去慢跑 34 persuade v. 劝说；说服 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 35 opera n. 歌剧 Peking opera 京剧 36 studio n. 工作室；电影摄影棚 recording studio 录音室 37 postpone v. 推迟；延期 postpone a meeting 推迟会议 38 tale n. 故事；叙述 fairy tale 童话故事 39 sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 sufficient evidence 充分证据 40 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 a group of kangaroos 一群袋鼠 41 engine n. 发动机；引擎 car engine 汽车引擎 42 calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地 speak calmly 冷静地说 43 further adv./adj. 更远（的）；进一步（的） further study 进一步学习 44 plate n. 盘子；碟子 dinner plate 餐盘 45 flash n./v. 闪光；闪现 camera flash 相机闪光灯 46 chapter n. 章；时期；篇章 open a new chapter 开启新篇章 47 highway n. 公路；干道 national highway 国道 48 agricultural adj. 农业的 agricultural products 农产品 49 drought n. 干旱；旱灾 severe drought 严重旱灾 50 movement n. 运动；迁移 civil rights movement 民权运动 51 diagram n. 图表；图解 draw a diagram 画图表 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. qualify v. 使具备资格（来自 qualification） → qualification n. 资格 → qualified adj. 合格的 → qualifier n. 合格人选 2. enthusiasm n. 热情 → enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiastically adv. 热情地 3. employ v. 雇用；使用 → employer n. 雇主 → employee n. 雇员 → employment n. 就业 4. construct v. 建造 → construction n. 建设 → constructive adj. 建设性的 → constructor n. 建造者 5. specific adj. 具体的 → specification n. 规格；说明 → specifically adv. 具体地 6. compete v. 竞争 → competition n. 竞争；比赛 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 → competitor n. 竞争者 7. sufficient adj. 足够的 → sufficiency n. 充足 → sufficiently adv. 足够地 8. revise v. 修改；复习 → revision n. 修订；复习 → revised adj. 修订过的 9. persuade v. 说服 → persuasion n. 说服 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的 → persuasively adv. 有说服力地 10. movement n. 运动；迁移 → move v. 移动 → movable adj. 可移动的 → moving adj. 动人的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1.gap year 空缺年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游） 2.life expectancy 预期寿命(the number of years that a person is likely to live) 3.soak up 吸收或吸掉(take in or absorb) 4.secondary school 中学(a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18) 5.to be frank 老实说(used to show that you are being honest about something) 6.neon light 霓虹灯(very bright and colourful electric light) 7.dust storm 尘暴(a storm that carries clouds of dust in the wind over a wide area) 8.brand new 全新的；崭新的(completely new) 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） conservation highlight declare quality employ revise charitable guideline enthusiasm persuade 1. We use this process only as a __________. 我们只将这个过程作为指导原则。 2. New businesses may___________for tax remission. 新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。 3. He spoke with typical ___________. 他以其特有的热情讲话。 4. More than 3,000 local workers are ____________in the tourism industry. 超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。 5. We are happy to donate to bona fide _____________causes. 我们很乐意向真正的慈善事业捐赠。 6. The benefits of______________are both financial and aesthetic. 保护自然环境在经济上和美化环境上都有好处。 7. Please ____________any terms that are unfamiliar to you. 请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。 8. He ____________his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。 9. They realized that some of their prices were higher than their competitors' and ______prices accordingly. 他们意识到他们的部分价格比竞争对手的高，就相应地调整了价格。 10. We're trying to __________manufacturers to sell them here. 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。 【答案】 1.guideline 2.qualify 3.enthusiasm 4.employed 5.charitable 6.conservation 7.highlight 8.declared 9.revised 10.persuade 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Bhutan is the country of a stunning and wide variety of flora and fauna, amazing architecture, ancient traditions, remarkably friendly people and unique colorful culture. It is 31 the worlds’ happiest country and also one of the greenest, for the Himalayan kingdom is not only carbon neutral, but carbon 32 . What is also noteworthy is that this is happening despite increasing tourism. One of the ways foreigners can contribute to the country’s conservation efforts is to visit the miraculous land. As a travel destination, Bhutan remains unique, 33 between its industrialized neighbors China and India. The isolated nation only opened up to foreign visits in 1974 and allowed TVs in 1999. Bhutan has built sustainability into its national 34 . “Our enlightened monarchs (君王) have worked tirelessly to develop our country, 35 economic growth carefully with social development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation, all within the framework of good governance,” Tshering Tobgay, Bhutan’s Prime Minister said at a 2016 TED Talk. One of the ways Bhutan has achieved this is controlled, low 36 tourism. Unless you’re from India, Bangladesh, or the Maldives, you’ll need a visa to explore this wonderland—there is no independent travel. Aside from the visa ($40), tourists must pay an additional $200 to $250 “Minimum Daily Package Fee” and book through an officially 37 tour operator. The fee can confuse or put off potential visitors, so it’s worth clarifying what it is. It covers lodging in three-star accommodations, all meals, a(n) 38 guide, camping and hiking equipment, domestic travel (excluding flights), and taxes and fees. A daily sustainable development fee of $65 is also included in the package. This goes towards 39 education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, along with the building of infrastructure to 40 growing tourism. 【答案】 31．G 32．B 33．J 34．D 35．H 36．A 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．K 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了不丹是世界上最环保的国家之一。政府很好地平衡了旅游业的增长与社会发展、环境可持续性和文化保护之间的关系。 31．考查副词。句意：它可以说是世界上最幸福的国家，也是最环保的国家之一。分析句子结构，所填词应该是副词，修饰后面的表语；arguably是副词，意为“可论证地，可以说”，符合句意。故填G项。 32．考查形容词。句意：因为这个喜马拉雅王国不仅是碳中性的，而且是碳排放是负值。negative是形容词，此处意为“负的，负值的”。根据下文可知，不丹在发展旅游业的同时，还注意了环境保护。carbon negative指“生产时产生的碳要低于消耗的碳”。故填B项。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个旅游目的地，不丹仍然是独一无二的，夹在工业化邻国中国和印度之间。根据短语between … and ....可知，句意应为“…在…之间”，所填词为动词；sandwich是动词，意为“夹入（挤进）……中间”；sandwich和其逻辑主语Bhutan是被动关系，用过去分词sandwiched作状语，故填J项。 34．考查名词。句意：不丹已将可持续性纳入其国家认同。空前是形容词national，应填名词作句子的宾语；identity是名词，意为“同一性，一致，特性”；短语national identity意为“国家认同， 民族认同”。故填D项。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们开明的君主们为发展我国作出了不懈的努力，谨慎地平衡了经济增长与社会发展、环境可持续性和文化保护之间的关系。根据句意，所填词应该为动词；balance是动词，意为“使平衡”；短语balance… with…意为“使…平衡/均衡”；balance与句子主语Our enlightened monarchs之间是主动关系，用现在分词balancing做状语。故填H项。 36．考查名词。句意：不丹实现这一目标的方法之一是控制性的、低影响的旅游业。根据上下文可知，不丹的旅游业对经济的发展影响较小；impact是名词，意为“影响”，符合句意。故填A项。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了签证（40美元），游客必须额外支付200至250美元的“最低每日套餐费”，并通过官方批准的旅游经营者预订。分析句意，所填词应该为形容词或相当于形容词的词；approve是动词，意为“批准，同意”，与所修饰名词tour operator是被动关系；短语officially approved意为“被官方批准的”，是过去分词短语作定语。故填C项。 38．考查形容词。句意：它包括三星级住宿，所有膳食，一名持照导游，野营和徒步旅行设备，国内旅行（不包括航班），以及税费。分析语境，修饰名词guide应该用形容词; licensed是形容词，意为“获许的，得到许可的”，符合句意。故填F项。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将用于资助教育、医疗保健和扶贫，以及建设基础设施以适应日益增长的旅游业。fund是动词，意为“投资，资助”；在介词towards后应该用v-ing形式，因此用动名词形式funding作介词宾语。故填E项。 40．考查动词。句意：这将用于资助教育、医疗保健和扶贫，以及基础设施的建设以适应日益增长的旅游业。分析句意，此处是动词不定式作目的状语；在动词不定式符号to 后应该用动词原形；accommodate是动词，意为“使适应 ，供应”，符合句意。故填K项。 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 沪教版必修三词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1 The media 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 The things around us 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 The way we are 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Travelers’ tales 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 The media 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 nationality n. 国籍 dual nationality journal n. 日志；杂志 keep a journal authority n. 权力；权威 have authority over journalist n. 新闻记者 freelance journalist annual adj. 每年的 annual report spot v. 发现 spot a mistake entirely adv. 完全地 entirely different error n. 错误 make an error emotion n. 情绪 express emotion female adj./n. 女性的；女性 female student illustrate v. 说明；加插图 illustrate a point ensure v. 确保 ensure safety affect v. 影响 affect health permission n. 许可 ask for permission subway n. 地铁 take the subway average adj./n. 普通的；平均 above average confirm v. 确认 confirm a reservation click v. 点击 click on the link flexible adj. 灵活的 flexible schedule perceive v. 察觉 perceive danger soccer n. 足球 play soccer horrible adj. 糟糕的 horrible weather joyfully adv. 高兴地 smile joyfully calm adj./v. 平静的；使平静 stay calm breathe v. 呼吸 breathe deeply merrily adv. 愉快地 sing merrily release v./n. 发布；释放 release a film innovation n. 创新 technological innovation outline v./n. 概述；大纲 outline a plan collection n. 收集；收藏品 art collection committee n. 委员会 organizing committee announce v. 宣布 announce a decision entry n. 参赛作品 competition entry publish v. 出版 publish a book plot n. 情节 movie plot super adv. 非常 super fast soundtrack n. 电影配乐 movie soundtrack character n. 角色 main character civilization n. 文明 ancient civilization novel n. 小说 detective novel astronaut n. 宇航员 become an astronaut system n. 系统 education system crash v./n. 碰撞 car crash disaster n. 灾难 natural disaster pack v. 打包 pack clothes entertaining adj. 有趣的 entertaining movie throughout prep. 贯穿 throughout the year photographer n. 摄影师 professional photographer rare adj. 稀有的 rare animal region n. 地区 mountainous region custom n. 风俗 local customs overall adv./adj. 总体上 overall performance ordinary adj. 普通的 ordinary people province n. 省份 coastal province flour n. 面粉 wheat flour 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. emotion n. 情绪；情感 → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 → emotionally adv. 情感上；情绪上 2. illustrate v. 说明；加插图 → illustration n. 插图；例证 → illustrative adj. 说明性的 3. affect v. 影响 → affected adj. 受到影响的 → affecting adj. 动人的 → affection n. 喜爱；感情 4. flexible adj. 灵活的 → flexibility n. 灵活性 → inflexible adj. 僵化的；不灵活的 5. confirm v. 证实；确认 → confirmation n. 证实；确认 → confirmed adj. 确认的；根深蒂固的 6. publish v. 出版；发行 → publication n. 出版；出版物 → publisher n. 出版商 7. innovation n. 创新 → innovate v. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的 → innovator n. 创新者 8. character n. 角色；人物；性格 → characteristic adj. 特有的 n. 特征 → characterize v. 表现…的特征 9. region n. 地区；区域 → regional adj. 地区的 → regionally adv. 地域上 10. civilization n. 文明 → civilize v. 使文明 → civilized adj. 文明的 → civilizational adj. 文明的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1. participate in 参加；参与(to take part in or become involved in an activity) 2. ought to 应该；应当(used to say what is the right thing to do) 3. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣(to attract or interest somebody) 4. stewed beef 炖牛肉(a dish in which beef is slowly cooked in liquid,which results in a thick, soup-like food) 5. soy sauce 酱油(a thin dark brown sauce that is made from soya beans and has a salty taste) 6. steamed bun 馒头(a flour dish that is cooked by hot steam) 7. staple food 基本食物；主食(a basic type of food) 8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于(to give attention,effort,etc. to one particular subject,situation or person) 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） affect perceive entry flexible annual entirely confirm release crash innovation 1. The issues will be voted on at the company's ________meeting on April 21 in Wilmington. 这些问题将在该公司4月21日在威尔明顿的年会上投票表决。 2. Their price depended almost ________on their scarcity. 他们的价格几乎完全靠他们的供不应求。 3. If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have ________him as deeply. 如果吉姆曾经更独立一些，离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。 4. You make the reservation, and I'll ________it in writing. 你先预定，我再以书面形式确认。 5. The talks can succeed if both sides are ________ and serious. 如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。 6. Students must ________for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 学生们必须自己去认识到成功与努力之间的关系。 7. She felt the sudden sweet________of her own tears. 她感到自己的眼泪突然而甜蜜地流出来。 8. Capitalism stresses ________, competition and individualism. 资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。 9. Our competition has attracted a huge ________. 我们的比赛已吸引了大量参赛者。 10. Her car ________into the rear of a van. 她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．valuable   B．unrecognizable   C． unconsciously   D．reserved   E. heavily F. encounters  G. disrupted   H. confused  I. closeness  J. bunch  K. recomposed Relationship in the Digital Age People from our past whom we no longer directly communicate with but who are active on social networks can “occupy 1 space in your mind, and you think about them instead of about your close friends,” said Carlin Flora, the author of “Friend-fluence: The Surprising Ways Friends Make Us Who We are.” “If my high school friend posts frequently about her life, it’s almost like it’s celebrity gossip, or it seems as if I am watching a reality show about her,” Ms. Flora said. “Our brains get 2 about whether we know celebrities; if we see someone a lot, our brain thinks we know them.” Ms. Schiller, the Iowa graduate, goes out often with friends at night but also lives on a digital diet of texting 3 enough that she recently hurt her thumb, Google chat and social media. As with many young people, talking on the phone was never a big part of her routine and is now 4 for the rarest of occasions. There are physiological benefits to face-to-face 5 however, that doesn’t belong to digital interactions or the phone. “Your blood pressure goes down, and you imitate your friends gesture 6 .” Ms. Flora said. “It’s a kind of harmony humans have developed over thousands of years, and you don’t get that when you only follow someone on social media.” But now it’s common for the synchrony(同步性)to be 7 in person, thanks to smartphones. Imagine Edward Hopper’s 1942 painting “Nighthawks” (below) 8 today, with the three late-night diners and counterman all gazing at screens. “If there’s a(n) 9 of guys at a bar together and they’re all on their phones,” Ms. Flora said, “they’re not doing much to stimulate the body system to create the sense of 10 .” 考点二Unit 2 The things around us 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 flood v./n. 淹没；涌入 flood the market 充斥市场 2 cotton n. 棉花；棉布 cotton field 棉田 3 guy n. 男人；家伙 nice guy 好人 4 insect n. 昆虫 insect bite 昆虫叮咬 5 sweat v./n. 出汗；汗水 break into a sweat 突然出汗 6 port n. 港口 sea port 海港 7 discount n. 折扣 student discount 学生折扣 8 iron v./n. 熨烫；熨斗 iron clothes 熨衣服 9 export v./n. 出口；输出 export goods 出口商品 10 hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 11 cash n. 现金 pay in cash 用现金支付 12 profit n./v. 利润；获益 make a profit 盈利 13 living n./adj. 生计；活着的 make a living 谋生 14 wine n. 葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 15 jeans n. 牛仔裤 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 16 economic adj. 经济的 economic growth 经济增长 17 involve v. 涉及；包含 involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与 18 income n. 收入 annual income 年收入 19 treatment n. 处理；治疗 medical treatment 医疗 20 quantity n. 数量 large quantity 大量 21 kit n. 成套工具；装备 first-aid kit 急救包 22 gym n. 健身房 go to the gym 去健身房 23 breath n. 呼吸的空气 take a breath 吸一口气 24 habitat n. 栖息地 natural habitat 自然栖息地 25 import v./n. 进口；输入 import goods 进口商品 26 replace v. 取代；替换 replace with 用…替换 27 certify v. 证明；证实 certify a document 认证文件 28 protest v./n. 抗议 protest against 抗议某事 29 awkward adj. 尴尬的 awkward moment 尴尬时刻 30 majority n. 大多数 the majority of 大多数 31 smog n. 烟雾 heavy smog 浓雾 32 slide n. 幻灯片 PowerPoint slide PPT幻灯片 33 harvest v./n. 收割；收成 harvest crops 收割庄稼 34 honey n. 蜂蜜 pure honey 纯蜂蜜 35 bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的 bitter taste 苦味 36 flavour n. 味道 strong flavour 浓郁的味道 37 roast v. 烤；烘 roast chicken 烤鸡 38 liquid n./adj. 液体；液体的 liquid soap 液体肥皂 39 bar n. 条；酒吧 chocolate bar 巧克力条 40 calculate v. 计算 calculate the cost 计算成本 41 operation n. 操作；手术 business operation 商业运营 42 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 advanced technology 先进技术 43 version n. 版本；变体 latest version 最新版本 44 dozen n. 一打（12个） a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 45 accurate adj. 准确的 accurate data 准确数据 46 rescue n./v. 营救；救援 rescue team 救援队 47 application n. 应用；申请 job application 求职申请 48 equipment n. 设备 sports equipment 运动器材 49 overseas adv./adj. 海外（的） study overseas 出国留学 50 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkable progress 显著进步 51 mission n. 任务；使命 space mission 太空任务 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. profit n./v. 利润；获益 → profitable adj. 有利可图的 → profitably adv. 有利地 2. export v./n. 出口 → exporter n. 出口商 → exportation n. 出口业务 3. import v./n. 进口 → importer n. 进口商 → importation n. 进口业务 4. economic adj. 经济的 → economics n. 经济学 → economical adj. 节约的 → economically adv. 经济上 5. calculate v. 计算 → calculation n. 计算 → calculator n. 计算器 → calculated adj. 蓄意的 6. operation n. 操作；手术 → operate v. 操作；动手术 → operational adj. 运作的 → operator n. 操作员 7. rescue v./n. 救援 → rescuer n. 救援者 → rescuable adj. 可救援的 8. application n. 应用；申请 → apply v. 应用；申请 → applicant n. 申请人 → applicable adj. 可适用的 9. advanced adj. 先进的 → advancement n. 前进；提升 → advance v./n. 前进；提前 10. remarkable adj. 显著的 → remarkably adv. 显著地 → remark v./n. 评论；注意 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 in spite of 不管；尽管 chewing gum 口香糖 at a discount 打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路 special discount 特别折扣 discount price 折扣价格 involve in /get involved in/ be involved in 涉及，使参与： 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） quantity export major economic replace involve discount flood majority sweat 1. Inquiries__________in from all over the world. 问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。 2. Cool down very gradually after working up a ________. 大量出汗后要慢慢地凉下来。 3. They are often available at a________ . 它们经常可以以折扣价买到。 4. The company now ________to Japan. 该公司现在对日本出口。 5. This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with________responsibilities. 这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。 6. They predicted a severe ________downturn. 他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。 7. The treatment does not________the use of any artificial drugs. 这种疗法不涉及任何人造药物的使用。 8. The data is limited in terms of both quality and ________. 这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。 9. The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to________it. 我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但没钱换新的。 10. She was elected by a narrow ________. 她以微弱多数当选。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．accidentally   B．challenge   C． controlled    D．crucial   E. currently   F. evolved   G. extinction   H. minimize  I. preserved  J. tourism   K warning The Antarctic: Key to Planet Earth The first people to reach the South Pole-in modern times, anyway-were Ronald Amundsen and the Norwegian Antarctic expedition (探险队), in December 1911. Explorers had been trying to reach the Antarctic for over a hundred years because it represented the serious 11 : the coldest and windiest continent in the world. Nowadays, scientists from over 27 countries work in the Antarctic all year round and there is even a small amount of 12 in the summer months. Since the 1960s, people have come to realize that the Antarctic holds the key to the history of our planet: past, present and future. Antarctica has 13 valuable evidence of the natural history of our planet. Evidence from fossils (化石) shows how life 14 during geological time. The Antarctic has a 15 role to play in helping us understand global change. The Antarctic provides valuable information about what is 16 happening to the ozone layer (臭氧层) and about global warming. Scientists are also discovering that the ice sheet may contribute to changes in sea level. What happens in Antarctica affects the world’s climate and the world’s oceans. This is why the Antarctic is now one of the most 17 regions of the world, in terms of regulations concerning pollution. Up until the 1960s, some species of whale and seal (海豹) were driven almost to 18 by human activities in Antarctica. However, due to greater environmental awareness, all plants and animals in Antarctica are now protected by regulation. Commercial fishing is strictly limited and severe measures aim to 19 illegal fishing. There are also strict measures to control marine pollution. Antarctica provides information on the past, present and future of our planet, and controls major issues in the rest of the world. In this sense, it is a 20 because it tells us what we have done wrong. It is also a lesson because the regulations in force there show us what can be done and what must be done for the environment. It is up to us to listen and act, before it is too late. 考点三Unit 3 The way we are 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 make-up n. 化妆品 wear make-up 化妆 2 ideal adj. 理想的 ideal choice 理想选择 3 broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 broad mind 宽广的胸怀 4 short-sighted adj. 近视的；目光短浅的 short-sighted decision 短视的决定 5 shallow adj. 肤浅的 shallow thinking 肤浅的想法 6 normal adj. 正常的 normal life 正常生活 7 representation n. 表现；描述 accurate representation 准确描述 8 shave v. 剃；刮 shave one’s beard 刮胡子 9 generation n. 一代人 younger generation 年轻一代 10 metal n. 金属 metal detector 金属探测器 11 stretch v. 伸展；拉长 stretch the truth 夸大事实 12 elegant adj. 优雅的 elegant manner 优雅的举止 13 odd adj. 奇怪的 odd behavior 怪异行为 14 enable v. 使能够 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 15 display v./n. 展示；显示 on display 展出 16 vary v. 变化；不同 vary from…to… 从…到…不等 17 surround v. 围绕；包围 be surrounded by 被…包围 18 sex n. 性别（生理） sex discrimination 性别歧视 19 context n. 上下文；语境 in this context 在此语境下 20 gender n. 性别（社会文化差异） gender equality 性别平等 21 trend n. 趋势 fashion trend 时尚趋势 22 occupation n. 职业 occupation training 职业培训 23 campus n. 校园 on campus 在校内 24 personality n. 个性；性格 strong personality 强烈个性 25 external adj. 外部的 external factors 外部因素 26 relief n. 宽慰；轻松 sigh with relief 松一口气 27 duty n. 责任；义务 sense of duty 责任感 28 effort n. 努力 make an effort 付出努力 29 ignore v. 忽视 ignore advice 忽视建议 30 hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 31 branch n. 树枝；分支 company branch 分公司 32 mass n. 大量；群众 mass media 大众媒体 33 individual adj./n. 个人的；个体 individual needs 个人需求 34 pattern n. 图案；模式 behavioral pattern 行为模式 35 observe v. 观察 observe behavior 观察行为 36 constantly adv. 不断地 constantly changing 不断变化 37 dive v. 潜水 dive into water 跳入水中 38 sort n. 种类 all sorts of 各种各样的 39 impression n. 印象 first impression 第一印象 40 react v. 反应 react to sth. 对…作出反应 41 column n. 专栏 newspaper column 报纸专栏 42 sample n. 样本 take a sample 取样 43 emphasis n. 强调 lay emphasis on 强调 44 suit n. 西装 business suit 商务西装 45 exist v. 存在 exist in reality 真实存在 46 symbol n. 象征 national symbol 国家象征 47 various adj. 各种各样的 various reasons 各种原因 48 wedding n. 婚礼 wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式 49 carve v. 雕刻 carve a statue 雕刻雕像 50 delicate adj. 精致的 delicate design 精致设计 51 practical adj. 实际的 practical advice 实用建议 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. ideal adj./n. 理想的；理想 → idealize v. 理想化 → idealistic adj. 理想主义的 → ideally adv. 理想地 2. represent v. 代表；表现（来自 representation） → representative adj./n. 代表性的；代表 → representation n. 表现；代表 3. generate v. 产生（来自 generation） → generation n. 一代人 → generational adj. 世代的 4. vary v. 变化；不同 → variable adj./n. 可变的；变量 → variation n. 变化 → varied adj. 各种各样的 5. observe v. 观察 → observation n. 观察 → observer n. 观察者 → observable adj. 可观察的 6. react v. 反应 → reaction n. 反应 → reactive adj. 反应性的 → reactor n. 反应器 7. impress v. 给人印象（来自 impression） → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impressively adv. 令人难忘地 8. exist v. 存在 → existence n. 存在 → existing adj. 现存的 → existential adj. 存在主义的 9. symbol n. 象征 → symbolize v. 象征 → symbolic adj. 象征性的 → symbolically adv. 象征性地 10. practical adj. 实际的 → practice n./v. 实践；练习 → practically adv. 几乎；实际上 → practicality n. 实用性 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 plastic surgery 整容外科手术 make up 构成；编造 put on make-up 化妆 in an effort to 试图要 make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no effort 不遗余力 joint effort 共同努力 place/lay/put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在…… 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） make up ideal symbol exist vary personality pattern observe stretch context 1. The wildebeests(角马) follow, in their migration, the_______of local rainfall. 角马在迁徙时遵循当地降雨的模式。 2. The dove is a universal______ of peace. 鸽子是和平的共同象征。 3. Some people______on melons or coconuts for weeks at a time. 有些人一度数周靠各种瓜与椰子生存。 4. The scientists will study the variety of trees and______which are fruiting. 科学家们将研究树木的多样性并观察哪些树木结果实。 5. We are doing this work in the ______of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. 我们正在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作。 6. Women officers ______ 13 percent of the police force. 女警察构成警力的13%。 7. He has found his______mate. 他已经找到了理想的配偶。 8. Try ______your legs and pulling your toes upwards. 试着伸直双腿并向上拉拉脚趾。 9. The text ______from the earlier versions. 这一文本有别于那些早期的版本。 10. The contest was as much about______as it was about politics. 这次竞赛既比政治策略，又比品质性格。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.  Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．backfire B．compensate      C． extend  D．impressive    E. meaningful F. measure G. needle  H. overall  I. perceive J. punishment  K. typically Why You Shouldn’t Exercise to Lose Weight Many of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting (or restarting) exercise regimens (练身计划) in hopes of shedding unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is good. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your New Year’s resolution could very well 21 . For starters, exercise — at least the kind most of us do — is 22 ineffective for weight loss. Take walking, for example. A 150-pound person who walks briskly for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda. Studies 23 show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week — the amount recommended for good health — typically produces little or no weight loss by itself. When moderate exercise is added to diet, the results are equally not 24 . Pooling data from six trials, researchers found that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than diet alone after six months. In studies where exercise has produced 25 weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to exert that much effort, our bodies often 26 by boosting appetite and dialing down metabolism, effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into 27 . How many times have you heard someone say (or said yourself) “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much during the holidays or at a celebratory dinner? The point is that we’re more likely to 28 exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress. Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger. Of course, the benefits of physical activity 29 well beyond these. It’s been shown to reduce the risk of multiple diseases. It can also improve sleep and boost energy. By all means, striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health. But to improve the odds of success, focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally — and forget about how it moves the 30 on the scale. 考点四Unit 4 Travelers’tales词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 guideline n. 指导方针 safety guidelines 安全指导方针 2 track n. 小径；轨道 running track 跑道 3 qualification n. 资格；资历 academic qualification 学历 4 enthusiasm n. 热情 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 5 employ v. 雇用；使用 employ skills 使用技能 6 charitable adj. 慈善的 charitable organization 慈善组织 7 foundation n. 基金会；基础 lay a foundation 奠定基础 8 conservation n. 保护（自然环境） wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 9 escape v. 逃脱；摆脱 escape from reality 逃避现实 10 nearby adj./adv. 附近的；在附近 nearby village 附近的村庄 11 highlight n./v. 亮点；强调 highlight the problem 强调问题 12 concept n. 概念 basic concept 基本概念 13 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 recreation center 娱乐中心 14 scholarship n. 奖学金 win a scholarship 获得奖学金 15 mosquito n. 蚊子 mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬 16 construct v. 建造；修建 construct a building 建造大楼 17 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specific instructions 具体指示 18 dinosaur n. 恐龙 dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石 19 deer n. 鹿 a herd of deer 一群鹿 20 harm v./n. 伤害；损害 cause harm to 对…造成伤害 21 declare v. 宣布；宣告 declare war 宣战 22 tough adj. 艰难的；棘手的 tough challenge 艰难挑战 23 compete v. 竞争；对抗 compete for 为…竞争 24 seek v. 寻找；寻求 seek help 寻求帮助 25 romantic n./adj. 浪漫的；耽于幻想的人 romantic relationship 恋爱关系 26 dolphin n. 海豚 swim with dolphins 与海豚共游 27 whale n. 鲸 blue whale 蓝鲸 28 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担心的 feel anxious 感到焦虑 29 scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 be scared of 害怕… 30 revise v. 修改；修订；复习 revise for exams 复习考试 31 extra adj. 额外的；外加的 extra time 额外时间 32 engage v. 参与；吸引；建立联系 engage in activities 参与活动 33 jogging n. 慢跑 go jogging 去慢跑 34 persuade v. 劝说；说服 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 35 opera n. 歌剧 Peking opera 京剧 36 studio n. 工作室；电影摄影棚 recording studio 录音室 37 postpone v. 推迟；延期 postpone a meeting 推迟会议 38 tale n. 故事；叙述 fairy tale 童话故事 39 sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 sufficient evidence 充分证据 40 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 a group of kangaroos 一群袋鼠 41 engine n. 发动机；引擎 car engine 汽车引擎 42 calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地 speak calmly 冷静地说 43 further adv./adj. 更远（的）；进一步（的） further study 进一步学习 44 plate n. 盘子；碟子 dinner plate 餐盘 45 flash n./v. 闪光；闪现 camera flash 相机闪光灯 46 chapter n. 章；时期；篇章 open a new chapter 开启新篇章 47 highway n. 公路；干道 national highway 国道 48 agricultural adj. 农业的 agricultural products 农产品 49 drought n. 干旱；旱灾 severe drought 严重旱灾 50 movement n. 运动；迁移 civil rights movement 民权运动 51 diagram n. 图表；图解 draw a diagram 画图表 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. qualify v. 使具备资格（来自 qualification） → qualification n. 资格 → qualified adj. 合格的 → qualifier n. 合格人选 2. enthusiasm n. 热情 → enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → enthusiastically adv. 热情地 3. employ v. 雇用；使用 → employer n. 雇主 → employee n. 雇员 → employment n. 就业 4. construct v. 建造 → construction n. 建设 → constructive adj. 建设性的 → constructor n. 建造者 5. specific adj. 具体的 → specification n. 规格；说明 → specifically adv. 具体地 6. compete v. 竞争 → competition n. 竞争；比赛 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 → competitor n. 竞争者 7. sufficient adj. 足够的 → sufficiency n. 充足 → sufficiently adv. 足够地 8. revise v. 修改；复习 → revision n. 修订；复习 → revised adj. 修订过的 9. persuade v. 说服 → persuasion n. 说服 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的 → persuasively adv. 有说服力地 10. movement n. 运动；迁移 → move v. 移动 → movable adj. 可移动的 → moving adj. 动人的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1.gap year 空缺年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游） 2.life expectancy 预期寿命(the number of years that a person is likely to live) 3.soak up 吸收或吸掉(take in or absorb) 4.secondary school 中学(a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18) 5.to be frank 老实说(used to show that you are being honest about something) 6.neon light 霓虹灯(very bright and colourful electric light) 7.dust storm 尘暴(a storm that carries clouds of dust in the wind over a wide area) 8.brand new 全新的；崭新的(completely new) 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） conservation highlight declare quality employ revise charitable guideline enthusiasm persuade 1. We use this process only as a __________. 我们只将这个过程作为指导原则。 2. New businesses may___________for tax remission. 新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。 3. He spoke with typical ___________. 他以其特有的热情讲话。 4. More than 3,000 local workers are ____________in the tourism industry. 超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。 5. We are happy to donate to bona fide _____________causes. 我们很乐意向真正的慈善事业捐赠。 6. The benefits of______________are both financial and aesthetic. 保护自然环境在经济上和美化环境上都有好处。 7. Please ____________any terms that are unfamiliar to you. 请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。 8. He ____________his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。 9. They realized that some of their prices were higher than their competitors' and ______prices accordingly. 他们意识到他们的部分价格比竞争对手的高，就相应地调整了价格。 10. We're trying to __________manufacturers to sell them here. 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Bhutan is the country of a stunning and wide variety of flora and fauna, amazing architecture, ancient traditions, remarkably friendly people and unique colorful culture. It is 31 the worlds’ happiest country and also one of the greenest, for the Himalayan kingdom is not only carbon neutral, but carbon 32 . What is also noteworthy is that this is happening despite increasing tourism. One of the ways foreigners can contribute to the country’s conservation efforts is to visit the miraculous land. As a travel destination, Bhutan remains unique, 33 between its industrialized neighbors China and India. The isolated nation only opened up to foreign visits in 1974 and allowed TVs in 1999. Bhutan has built sustainability into its national 34 . “Our enlightened monarchs (君王) have worked tirelessly to develop our country, 35 economic growth carefully with social development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation, all within the framework of good governance,” Tshering Tobgay, Bhutan’s Prime Minister said at a 2016 TED Talk. One of the ways Bhutan has achieved this is controlled, low 36 tourism. Unless you’re from India, Bangladesh, or the Maldives, you’ll need a visa to explore this wonderland—there is no independent travel. Aside from the visa ($40), tourists must pay an additional $200 to $250 “Minimum Daily Package Fee” and book through an officially 37 tour operator. The fee can confuse or put off potential visitors, so it’s worth clarifying what it is. It covers lodging in three-star accommodations, all meals, a(n) 38 guide, camping and hiking equipment, domestic travel (excluding flights), and taxes and fees. A daily sustainable development fee of $65 is also included in the package. This goes towards 39 education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, along with the building of infrastructure to 40 growing tourism. 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$