第03讲 沪外版必修三词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第03讲 沪外版必修三词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1Road to Success 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 Art and Artists 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Life and Technology 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 Road to Success 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 a foolish mistake 2 honor v./n. 使荣幸；尊敬；荣誉 graduate with honor 3 commencement n. 毕业典礼 commencement ceremony 4 connect v. 连接；联系 connect A to B 5 dot n. 小圆点；点 on the dot 6 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 Chinese calligraphy 7 practical adj. 实际的；可行的 practical advice 8 application n. 应用；申请 job application 9 typography n. 排版设计；印刷术 modern typography 10 backwards adv. 向后；倒退 step backwards 11 somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知何故 somehow or other 12 loss n. 丧失；损失 suffer a loss 13 dawn v./n. 开始明白；黎明 dawn on sb 14 company n. 公司；商号 software company 15 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkable progress 16 convince v. 使确信；说服 convince sb to do sth 17 settle v. 解决；定居；将就 settle down 18 quote n./v. 引文；引用 quote from 19 someday adv. 有朝一日 someday soon 20 diagnose v. 诊断；判断 be diagnosed with 21 cancer n. 癌症 lung cancer 22 code n. 代码；密码 break the code 23 curable adj. 可治愈的 curable disease 24 surgery n. 外科手术 undergo surgery 25 thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 thankfully,… 26 limited adj. 有限的 limited resources 27 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 an amazing view 28 publication n. 出版；出版物 academic publication 29 catalog n. 目录 online catalog 30 issue n. 议题；期号 current issue 31 farewell n. 告别；辞行 bid farewell 32 anew adv. 重新；再 start anew 33 malaria n. 疟疾 suffer from malaria 34 path n. 小路；途径 career path 35 physiology n. 生理学 human physiology 36 verse n. 诗；韵文 blank verse 37 further v./adj./adv. 促进；进一步的 further study 38 academy n. 研究院；学会 national academy 39 treatment n. 治疗；疗法 medical treatment 40 disease n. 疾病 heart disease 41 widespread adj. 广泛的 widespread support 42 examine v. 检查；考查 examine evidence 43 gather v. 收集；聚集 gather information 44 prescription n. 处方 write a prescription 45 summarize v. 总结；概括 summarize the points 46 collection n. 收集；文集 stamp collection 47 anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的 anti-malarial drug 48 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 Ming dynasty 49 wormwood n. 蒿；苦艾 wormwood extract 50 persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍 with persistence 51 artemisinin n. 青蒿素 extract artemisinin 52 conclusive adj. 结论性的；确凿的 conclusive evidence 53 moment n. 时刻；瞬间 at the moment 54 career n. 职业生涯 career development 55 researcher n. 研究者 medical researcher 56 modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modest income 57 passionate adj. 热情的 passionate speech 58 commitment n. 承诺；奉献 show commitment 59 cure n./v. 治愈；疗法 seek a cure 60 struggle n./v. 奋斗；挣扎 struggle for survival 61 worthwhile adj. 值得的 worthwhile effort 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. honor v./n. 使荣幸；荣誉 → honorable adj. 可敬的 → honorary adj. 名誉的 2. connect v. 连接 → connection n. 连接；关系 → connected adj. 有关联的 3. practical adj. 实际的 → practically adv. 实际上；几乎 → practicality n. 实用性 4. apply v. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请表 → applicable adj. 可适用的 5. remarkable adj. 非凡的 → remarkably adv. 显著地 → remark v./n. 评论 6. convince v. 使确信 → convincing adj. 令人信服的 → convinced adj. 确信的 7. settle v. 解决；定居 → settlement n. 解决；定居点 → settler n. 定居者 8. diagnose v. 诊断 → diagnosis n. 诊断结果 → diagnostic adj. 诊断的 9. cure v./n. 治愈 → curable adj. 可治愈的 → cureless adj. 无法治愈的 10. treatment n. 治疗 → treat v. 治疗；对待 → treatable adj. 可医治的 11. disease n. 疾病 → diseased adj. 患病的 → diseasedness n. 病态 12. widespread adj. 广泛的 → spread v./n. 传播；散布 → spreading adj. 蔓延的 13. examine v. 检查；考查 → examination n. 检查；考试 → examiner n. 考官 14. gather v. 收集；聚集 → gathering n. 聚会；收集 → gathered adj. 聚集的 15. persistence n. 坚持 → persist v. 坚持 → persistent adj. 持续的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 connect with 连接；与…联系 application form 申请表，申请书 keep someone company陪某人做伴 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 live through 经历（灾难或其他困境） have a passion for 对…有强烈的爱好 settle down（在某地）定居下来 have an influence on 对......有影响 respond to 对......回应 be of great significance 非常重要 relate to 与…有关 persevere to the end 坚持到底 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） foolishly commencement commit conclude outcome honour connect practical feature settled 1. You can ___________the speakers to your CD player. 你可以将这些扬声器与你的激光唱机连接起来。 2. How could she be so ___________when he'd just told her something so shattering? 他刚对她讲了那么令人震惊的事情，她怎么还能这么务实？ 3. He visited Paris and eventually___________ there. 他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。 4. So what can we___________ from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢？ 5. He saw me standing there, grinning ___________at him. 他看到我站在那儿咧着嘴朝他傻乎乎地笑。 6. The company had___________thousands of dollars for a plan to reduce mercury emissions. 该公司已经为了一项减少汞排放的计划调拨了数千美元。 7. It's too early to know the ___________of her illness. 现在还不知道她的病情结果。 8. The officers died faithful to the___________ of a soldier. 军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。 9. The spacious gardens are a special ___________of this property. 宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。 10. President Cai yuanpei gave the ___________speech at Peking University. 蔡元培校长在北京大学发表了毕业典礼演讲。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．opportunity   B．set     C． devoted    D．widely    E. fortune    F. gained  G. lack   H. benefit    I. rapidly    J. put   K. impressed One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie, who started life in poverty but became the richest man in the world. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1837, the son of a weaver. In 1848, the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began work in a cotton mill, earning $1.5 per week. About three years later, he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy. At work, his superiors (上级) were 1 by his abilities and willingness to work hard. In 1853, he 2 an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. This was his first big break. He continued to impress and rose 3 through the company, gaining more and more responsibility. At the same time, Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every 4 to visit the library. He read 5 on all subjects, particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and, with the help of his employer, began to make some successful investments. He invested in the iron industry and eventually 6 up in business himself, owning several iron and steel plants. This was where he made his 7 . By the 1890s, the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit of wealth was never an end in itself. In his view, successful, wealthy people should re-distribute their wealth for the 8 of everyone in society. True to his word, in 1901, at the age of 66, he retired from business and 9 the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegie’s   10 of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn’t put barriers in the way of success. His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard, his intelligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen. He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 考点二Unit 2Art and Artists词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 carpenter n. 木匠 skilled carpenter 2 talent n. 天赋；才能 have a talent for 3 title n. 标题；职称 job title 4 shrimp n. 虾 fried shrimp 5 crab n. 螃蟹 fresh crab 6 display n./v. 陈列；展示 on display 7 shade n. 阴凉处；色调 in the shade 8 ink n. 墨水；油墨 black ink 9 beyond prep./adv. 超出；在…之外 beyond doubt 10 aquatic adj. 水生的 aquatic plants 11 symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolic meaning 12 prosperity n. 繁荣 economic prosperity 13 harvest n./v. 收获；收成 harvest time 14 base v. 以…为基础 be based on 15 dove n. 鸽子；和平象征 white dove 16 vase n. 花瓶 porcelain vase 17 bat n. 蝙蝠；球棒 baseball bat 18 stable adj. 稳定的 stable economy 19 harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmonious society 20 figure n. 人物；数字；体型 public figure 21 expression n. 表达；表情 facial expression 22 detail n. 细节 in detail 23 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic child 24 stroke n./v. 笔触；抚摸 brush stroke 25 manner n. 方式；举止 in a polite manner 26 trend n. 趋势 fashion trend 27 typical adj. 典型的 typical example 28 recognize v. 认出；承认 recognize one’s voice 29 seal n./v. 印章；封条 official seal 30 craving n. 强烈欲望 food craving 31 hardworking adj. 勤奋的 hardworking student 32 eyesight n. 视力 good eyesight 33 pursue v. 追求；继续 pursue a dream 34 award n./v. 奖；授予 win an award 35 council n. 委员会 student council 36 banquet n. 宴会 wedding banquet 37 extend v. 延伸；给予 extend help 38 greeting n. 问候 exchange greetings 39 distinguished adj. 卓越的 distinguished guest 40 attendance n. 出席 take attendance 41 literature n. 文学 world literature 42 giant n./adj. 巨人；巨大的 giant panda 43 respectful adj. 恭敬的 respectful attitude 44 tone n. 语气；音调 friendly tone 45 slight adj. 轻微的 slight difference 46 literary adj. 文学的 literary work 47 stage n./v. 阶段；上演 early stage 48 ordinary adj. 普通的 ordinary people 49 bet v./n. 打赌 make a bet 50 bar n. 酒吧；条 chocolate bar 51 audience n. 观众 target audience 52 dozen n. 一打；许多 a dozen eggs 53 grateful adj. 感激的 be grateful for 54 occupy v. 占据；使忙碌 occupy space 55 studio n. 工作室 recording studio 56 ultimately adv. 最终 ultimately succeed 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. talent n. 天赋 → talented adj. 有天赋的 → talentless adj. 无能的 2. display v./n. 展示 → displayer n. 展示者 → redisplay v. 再次展示 3. symbolic adj. 象征的 → symbol n. 象征 → symbolize v. 象征 4. prosperity n. 繁荣 → prosper v. 繁荣 → prosperous adj. 繁荣的 5. harvest v./n. 收获 → harvester n. 收割机 → harvestable adj. 可收获的 6. stable adj. 稳定的 → stability n. 稳定性 → stabilize v. 使稳定 7. harmonious adj. 和谐的 → harmony n. 和谐 → harmonize v. 使协调 8. figure n./v. 人物；认为 → figurative adj. 比喻的 → configuration n. 结构 9. expression n. 表达 → express v. 表达 → expressive adj. 富于表现力的 10. detail n. 细节 → detailed adj. 详细的 → detailing n. 细节设计 11. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → energy n. 精力 → energetically adv. 充满活力地 12. recognize v. 认出；承认 → recognition n. 认出；认可 → recognizable adj. 可识别的 13. pursue v. 追求 → pursuit n. 追求 → pursuer n. 追赶者 14. award n./v. 奖；授予 → awardee n. 获奖者 → awarding n. 颁奖 15. extend v. 延伸；给予 → extension n. 延长；扩展 → extensive adj. 广泛的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 Show/have a talent for on display beyond words be based on… figure out in detail get along with be occupied with/in recognize as be distinguished for 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary. title extend shade detail manner seal literary stable figure trend 1. The price of oil should remain ____________for the rest of 1992. 石油价格在1992年余下时间里应该保持稳定。 2. The walls were painted in two ____________of green. 这些墙壁被涂成了两种色调不同的绿色。 3. The single is ____________"White Love." 这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。 4. It will not be long before the inflation ____________starts to fall. 过不了多久，通货膨胀的数字就会开始下降。 5. No ____________of the discussions have been given. 会谈的细节尚未透露。 6. She smiled again in a friendly ____________. 她又友好地笑了笑。 7. The latest____________ is gardening. 最新的时尚是园艺。 8. She filled the containers, ____________them with a cork, and stuck on labels. 她装满那些容器，用塞子封了口，然后贴上了标签。 9. The main stem will ____________to around 12 ft, if left to develop naturally. 如果让其自然生长，主干会延伸到12英尺左右。 10. She's the ____________editor of the "Sunday Review." 她是《周日评论》的文学编辑。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bonds        B．feature        C． distinctly        D．dedicated        E. awakenıng        F. twist G. standout    H. perceive    I. evolving        J. determined        K. strikingly Tan Dun, a renowned composer, is celebrated for blending ancient traditions with modern creativity. Nurtured in a Hunan village, Tan’s artistic 11 stemmed from Ghost Opera-a ritual heritage blending Taoism, Buddhism, and nature worship. His childhood dream to become a shaman who could “ 12 the wind’s whispers and decode stone-leaf dialogues” shaped his artistic vision through spiritual 13 to the natural world. A life-changing moment came at age 16 when Tan heard a symphony. The emotional power of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony by the Philadelphia Orchestra deeply moved him. 14 to master this art form, he studied at China’s Central Conservatory of Music and later in New York. Two decades later, he was invited to work with the Philadelphia Orchestra, bringing his journey full circle. Tan’s music often draws on the sounds of nature. One of his 15 works, The Map, features unconventional instruments such as water bowls, stones, and rice paper. In Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds, Tan seamlessly blends the sounds of wind and birds with orchestral instruments. This creates a rich experience that evokes the dynamic interplay between humans and the natural world. Tan is also 16 to preserving China’s musical heritage. Folk music and cultural elements 17 in many of his works. He has also brought a modern 18 ” to ancient instruments, like the suona. In 2017, Tan reimagined Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix for orchestra, performing it in Sydney with suona player Liu Wenwen. This fusion (融合) of Chinese and Western music captivated global audiences. In 2024, Tan paid tribute to (向…致敬) Beethoven with Choral Concerto: Nine in Bonn. Blending Schiller’s “Ode to Joy” with Chinese poetry by Qu Yuan and Li Bai, it explorers universal brotherhood and man-nature harmony, echoing Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony while presenting a(n) 19 Eastern perspective For Tan, music is a(n) 20 force, much like a river flowing through time. His works honor past traditions while embracing modern innovations, bridging the past with the future. As he says, “The world is one home,” and music, with its power to unite, connects people across cultures and generations. 考点三Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 charge n./v. 负责；费用；充电 take charge of 2 beverage n. 饮料 soft beverage 3 grain n. 谷物 whole grain 4 protein n. 蛋白质 high-protein diet 5 nutrient n. 营养素 essential nutrients 6 fat-free adj. 无脂肪的 fat-free milk 7 soda n. 汽水 diet soda 8 source n. 来源 energy source 9 extra adj./n. 额外的；额外之物 extra cost 10 calorie n. 卡路里 low-calorie food 11 routine n./adj. 例行公事；日常的 daily routine 12 trash n. 垃圾 take out the trash 13 rate n. 比率；速度 success rate 14 jog v./n. 慢跑 go for a jog 15 basis n. 基础；根据 on a regular basis 16 fitness n. 健康；健壮 physical fitness 17 app n. 应用程序 mobile app 18 download v./n. 下载 download speed 19 smartphone n. 智能手机 latest smartphone 20 device n. 设备；装置 electronic device 21 track v./n. 追踪；轨道 keep track of 22 challenge n./v. 挑战 face a challenge 23 charity n. 慈善 raise money for charity 24 infection n. 感染 prevent infection 25 moody adj. 喜怒无常的 moody teenager 26 irritable adj. 易怒的 feel irritable 27 motivate v. 激励 motivate students 28 classic adj./n. 经典的；名著 classic novel 29 beneficial adj. 有益的 beneficial effect 30 workout n. 锻炼 intense workout 31 depression n. 抑郁；萧条 suffer from depression 32 anxiety n. 焦虑 reduce anxiety 33 lower v./adj. 降低；较低的 lower the price 34 pressure n. 压力 under pressure 35 improve v. 改善 improve skills 36 reduce v. 减少 reduce costs 37 fatigue n. 疲劳 combat fatigue 38 extreme adj./n. 极端的；极端 extreme weather 39 suffer v. 遭受 suffer pain 40 germ n. 细菌 kill germs 41 soap n. 肥皂 bar of soap 42 sanitiser n. 消毒剂 hand sanitiser 43 alcohol n. 酒精 rubbing alcohol 44 option n. 选择 have no option 45 rub v. 擦；摩擦 rub shoulders with 46 toothbrush n. 牙刷 electric toothbrush 47 electric adj. 电动的 electric car 48 manual adj. 手工的 manual work 49 confirm v. 确认 confirm receipt 50 power v./n. 驱动；力量 power supply 51 plaque n. 牙菌斑 dental plaque 52 symptom n. 症状 show symptoms 53 gum n. 牙龈 swollen gums 54 clinic n. 诊所 dental clinic 55 oral adj. 口腔的 oral hygiene 56 overall adj./adv. 总体的 overall performance 57 circulation n. 循环；发行 blood circulation 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. apply v. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请表 → applicant n. 申请人 2. reduce v. 减少 → reduction n. 减少 → reduced adj. 减少的 3. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改善 → improved adj. 改良的 4. infect v. 传染（来自 infection） → infection n. 感染 → infectious adj. 传染性的 5. motivate v. 激励 → motivation n. 动机 → motivated adj. 有动力的 6. beneficial adj. 有益的 → benefit n./v. 益处；受益 → beneficiary n. 受益者 7. extreme adj./n. 极端的 → extremely adv. 极其 → extremity n. 极端 8. suffer v. 遭受 → suffering n. 痛苦 → sufferer n. 受害者 9. confirm v. 确认 → confirmation n. 确认 → confirmed adj. 已证实的 10. power n./v. 力量；驱动 → powerful adj. 强大的 → powerless adj. 无力的 11. manual adj. 手工的 → manually adv. 用手地 → manualize v. 手册化 12. electric adj. 电动的 → electricity n. 电 → electrical adj. 与电有关的 13. option n. 选择 → optional adj. 可选择的 → optionally adv. 可选择地 14. circulate v. 循环（来自 circulation） → circulation n. 循环；发行 → circulatory adj. 循环的 15. symptom n. 症状 → symptomatic adj. 有症状的 → symptomize v. 表现为症状 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 in charge 负责，主管；在…看管下 in charge of 负责；主管 charge of 负责；管理 free of charge 免费 take charge 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制 charge for 索价，要价；为…收费 take charge of 接管，负责 routine work 日常工作；常规作业 daily routine 日常生活；日常工作 on the basis of 以…为基础 physical fitness 身体健康 fitness center 健身中心；健身房 fitness club 健身俱乐部 motivate sb to do sth. 激励某人去做某事 be beneficial to… 对…有利 suffer from 遭受 ; 患病 suffer great losses 损失惨重 keep track of 了解…的动向 lose track of 不了解…的进展 on track 步入正轨 be reduced to (doing) 使变成; 沦落到 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary. source confirm suffer major characteristic charge lower pressure extra work out 1. Some banks _________if you access your account to determine your balance. 如果你进入自己的账户查看余额，有些银行要收费。 2. What is their main ________of income? 他们的主要收入来源是什么？ 3. It took me some time to ________what was causing this.它花了我一些时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。 4. Tom ________himself into the black leather chair.汤姆缓缓地在黑皮椅里坐下。 5. The________ of his fingers had relaxed. 他手指的压力已经减弱了。 6. He ________terribly the last few days.他过去的几天痛苦不堪。 7. You make the reservation, and I'll________ it in writing.你先预定，我再以书面形式确认。 8. The main________ of the strike has been its longevity.这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长。 9. Drug abuse has long been a ________problem for the authorities there.毒品滥用长期以来一直是那里的当局的一大难题。 10. There's an ________blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.衣橱的底柜有一条备用毯。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．essential   B．processed   C． challenges   D adapt   E. switching F. available   G. large-scale   H. strategies   I. opting   J. significant   K. fresh Cutting Salt May Lower Blood Pressure as Much as Medication Reducing daily salt intake by just one teaspoon, equivalent to approximately 2,200 milligrams of sodium(钠), can lead to a blood pressure drop comparable to that achieved with prescription antihypertension (抗高血压) medication, reveals a recent study. Conducted on 213 individuals aged 50 to 75, the research included participants both on and off blood pressure medication. Regardless of their initial measurements, all groups experienced a(n) 21 reduction in blood pressure after a week on a low-sodium diet. The study 22 the common notion that only those not taking medication benefit from salt reduction. Notably, the blood pressure decrease observed was similar to the effect seen when individuals start hypertension medication. The investigation aims to shed light on how excess salt raises blood pressure, aside from the conventional theory of increased water retention causing hypertension. While sodium is 23 for bodily functions, humans, evolutionarily did not 24 to a high-sodium diet. The average daily sodium intake in the U.S. is around 3,400 milligrams, mainly sourced from 25 and restaurant foods, exceeding the recommended 2,300 milligrams by the FDA．Encouraging people to reduce salt intake proves challenging and experts suggest 26 to lower-sodium options instead of mere reduction. One proposal is transitioning from regular sodium chloride to a blend of 75% sodium chloride and 25% potassium chloride, a form of salt 27 in health food stores. Changing dietary habits presents a puzzle, but historical precedents, like the introduction of iodized (含碘的) salt in1924 to combat pediatric goiters (儿科甲状腺肿), show that 28 shifts are possible. Although potassium-supplemented (含钾的) salt may not be mainstream yet, it could become a future staple (基本食物) for those aiming to lower sodium intake. For now, cooking at home and 29 for lower-sodium remain practical 30 for individuals mindful of their salt consumption. 考点四Unit 4 Life and Technology 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 immediately adv. 立即；马上 act immediately 2 sleek adj. 线条流畅的；光亮的 sleek design 3 polished adj. 抛光的；优雅的 polished surface 4 puppy n. 小狗 cute puppy 5 movement n. 运动；动作 body movement 6 stretch v./n. 伸展；拉长 stretch muscles 7 chase v./n. 追赶 chase after 8 flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 flexible schedule 9 attract v. 吸引 attract attention 10 sight n. 视力；景象 lose sight of 11 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 impressive result 12 view v./n. 观看；观点 point of view 13 demanding adj. 要求高的 demanding job 14 mature adj./v. 成熟的；成熟 mature attitude 15 adult n./adj. 成年人；成年的 adult education 16 complain v. 抱怨 complain about 17 hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 18 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 enthusiastic welcome 19 response n. 回应 in response to 20 evoke v. 唤起 evoke memories 21 emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 emotional support 22 powerful adj. 强大的；效力大的 powerful engine 23 enthusiasm n. 热情 full of enthusiasm 24 frustrated adj. 沮丧的 feel frustrated 25 mutual adj. 相互的 mutual respect 26 delight v./n. 使高兴；高兴 take delight in 27 command n./v. 命令；指挥 give a command 28 constantly adv. 不断地 constantly changing 29 patience n. 耐心 have patience 30 annoy v. 使恼怒 annoy sb 31 terrier n. 梗犬 small terrier 32 discipline v./n. 训练；纪律 strict discipline 33 breathe v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 34 miserably adv. 痛苦地 fail miserably 35 eventually adv. 最终 eventually succeed 36 interactive adj. 交互的；互动的 interactive game 37 remote adj. 遥远的；远程的 remote area 38 surgeon n. 外科医生 heart surgeon 39 surgical adj. 外科的 surgical instruments 40 operation n. 手术；操作 undergo operation 41 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attractive offer 42 specialist n. 专家 medical specialist 43 operate v. 动手术；操作 operate on sb 44 lack v./n. 缺乏 lack of sleep 45 artificial adj. 人工的 artificial intelligence 46 intelligence n. 智力；情报 human intelligence 47 image n. 图像；形象 brand image 48 conference n. 会议 press conference 49 instruct v. 指示；教授 instruct sb to do sth 50 sew v. 缝制 sew a button 51 chest n. 胸部 chest pain 52 advanced adj. 先进的 advanced technology 53 technique n. 技巧 learning technique 54 apart adv. 相距；分开 fall apart 55 network n. 网络 social network 56 currently adv. 目前 currently available 57 signal n./v. 信号；发信号 traffic signal 58 delay n./v. 延迟 flight delay 59 millisecond n. 毫秒 a few milliseconds 60 telesurgery n. 远程手术 perform telesurgery 61 neurosurgeon n. 神经外科医生 pediatric neurosurgeon 62 insert v. 插入 insert coin 63 locate v. 定位；坐落于 locate the position 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. impress v. 给人印象（来自 impressive） → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impression n. 印象 2. demand n./v. 要求；需求 → demanding adj. 要求高的 → demandingly adv. 苛求地 3. mature adj./v. 成熟的 → maturity n. 成熟 → immature adj. 不成熟的 4. respond v. 回应（来自 response） → response n. 回应 → responsive adj. 反应灵敏的 5. emotion n. 情感 → emotional adj. 情感的 → emotionally adv. 情感上 6. powerful adj. 强大的 → power n. 力量 → powerfully adv. 强有力地 7. frustrate v. 使沮丧 → frustrated adj. 沮丧的 → frustration n. 挫折 8. mutual adj. 相互的 → mutually adv. 互相地 → mutuality n. 相互关系 9. delight v./n. 使高兴；高兴 → delightful adj. 令人愉快的 → delighted adj. 高兴的 10. command n./v. 命令；指挥 → commander n. 指挥官 → commanding adj. 指挥的 11. patience n. 耐心 → patient adj./n. 耐心的；病人 → patiently adv. 耐心地 12. annoy v. 使恼怒 → annoyed adj. 恼怒的 → annoyance n. 烦恼 13. discipline n./v. 纪律；训练 → disciplined adj. 守纪律的 → disciplinarian n. 严明的纪律执行者 14. operate v. 操作；动手术 → operation n. 手术；操作 → operator n. 操作员 15. artificial adj. 人工的 → artificially adv. 人工地 → artificiality n. 人造性 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 smooth and shiny光滑的；光亮的 take delight in 以…为乐 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 takes effect生效 be qualitied for sth./doing sth. 有资格（做）… be qualitied as…有资格担任 VR (virtual reality) 虚拟现实 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） instruct attractive mental qualify enthusiastic advanced artificial apply enthusiastic mutual 1. The_________state that had created her psychosis was no longer present. 导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。 2. Are you _________for this job?你有资格担任这项工作吗？ 3. The rule _________where a person owns stock in a corporation. 该规定对于在公司里拥有股份的人适用。 4. You _________it into the machine and you are ready to make copies. 你把它插入机器，就可以复印了 5. Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with _________countries like the United States. 与美国等发达国家相比，农业生产率仍很低。 6. He _________family members in nursing techniques. 他教家人们护理技术 7. The juice contains no_________preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。 8. Smoking is still _________to many young people who see it as glamorous. 吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力，他们将之视为魅力标志。 9. The East and the West can work together for their _________benefit and progress. 东西方可以为互惠和进步而合作。 10. He is an _________skier. 他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．content    B. accessible    C. resolving    D. evolve    E. dramatically F. operational    G. vision    H. range    I. engage    J. distinctive K. expand Thanks to AI advances, digital avatars bearing a close resemblance to real humans in appearance and behavior have been put to service in not only fashion and livestreaming, but also a wide 31 of other activities, industry experts said. Li Shiyan, a big IT company’s Al engineer, said that by leveraging the real-time calculation and animation technologies offered by Xiling — the company’s digital avatar platform — the production cost of virtual clothing has been reduced 32 , and production periods shortened from more than one month to just a week. Li noted that an increasing number of brands are looking to use virtual beings in livestreaming and other marketing campaigns, which is expected to help enterprises reduce at least 50 percent of 33 costs by cutting spending on-brick-and-mortar livestreaming locations, hardware and hiring real human anchors. “The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are some challenges, such as how to produce low-cost digital 34 , and how to make digital humans interact with real people more naturally,” Li said. And 35 these issues relies on iteration of technologies such as natural language processing and computer 36 , Li said, adding that the company will continue to pour capital and manpower into the digital human industry. The size of China’s virtual human market is forecast to reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to an industry report released by Qbit-AI, an industry services platform focusing on AI and other cutting-edge technology. According to experts, the fashion landscape is rapidly expanding its virtual horizon to prepare for a future populated by digital avatars, and the most 37 way for fashion brands to 38 with them is by dressing them in their latest collections. “The application of virtual humans in the fashion field has 39 advantages. Holding virtual fashion shows doesn’t just mean moving real-world shows online; more importantly, we can utilize digital space to 40 our interpretation of fashion and imagination for what is possible,” said Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics. 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 沪外版必修三词汇 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 Unit 1Road to Success 4 知识点1 读单词、识词义 4 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7 考向2 单元话题选词填空 8 考点二 Unit 2 Art and Artists 13 知识点1 读单词、识词义 13 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16 考向2 单元话题选词填空 18 考点三 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 21 知识点1 读单词、识词义 21 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24 考向2 单元话题选词填空 26 考点四 Unit 4 Life and Technology 30 知识点1 读单词、识词义 31 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32 考向2 单元话题选词填空 35 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词） perception strategic methodology eradicate alleviate mitigate 一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。 二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Word List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化） 经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一Unit1 Road to Success 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 a foolish mistake 2 honor v./n. 使荣幸；尊敬；荣誉 graduate with honor 3 commencement n. 毕业典礼 commencement ceremony 4 connect v. 连接；联系 connect A to B 5 dot n. 小圆点；点 on the dot 6 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 Chinese calligraphy 7 practical adj. 实际的；可行的 practical advice 8 application n. 应用；申请 job application 9 typography n. 排版设计；印刷术 modern typography 10 backwards adv. 向后；倒退 step backwards 11 somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知何故 somehow or other 12 loss n. 丧失；损失 suffer a loss 13 dawn v./n. 开始明白；黎明 dawn on sb 14 company n. 公司；商号 software company 15 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkable progress 16 convince v. 使确信；说服 convince sb to do sth 17 settle v. 解决；定居；将就 settle down 18 quote n./v. 引文；引用 quote from 19 someday adv. 有朝一日 someday soon 20 diagnose v. 诊断；判断 be diagnosed with 21 cancer n. 癌症 lung cancer 22 code n. 代码；密码 break the code 23 curable adj. 可治愈的 curable disease 24 surgery n. 外科手术 undergo surgery 25 thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 thankfully,… 26 limited adj. 有限的 limited resources 27 amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 an amazing view 28 publication n. 出版；出版物 academic publication 29 catalog n. 目录 online catalog 30 issue n. 议题；期号 current issue 31 farewell n. 告别；辞行 bid farewell 32 anew adv. 重新；再 start anew 33 malaria n. 疟疾 suffer from malaria 34 path n. 小路；途径 career path 35 physiology n. 生理学 human physiology 36 verse n. 诗；韵文 blank verse 37 further v./adj./adv. 促进；进一步的 further study 38 academy n. 研究院；学会 national academy 39 treatment n. 治疗；疗法 medical treatment 40 disease n. 疾病 heart disease 41 widespread adj. 广泛的 widespread support 42 examine v. 检查；考查 examine evidence 43 gather v. 收集；聚集 gather information 44 prescription n. 处方 write a prescription 45 summarize v. 总结；概括 summarize the points 46 collection n. 收集；文集 stamp collection 47 anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的 anti-malarial drug 48 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 Ming dynasty 49 wormwood n. 蒿；苦艾 wormwood extract 50 persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍 with persistence 51 artemisinin n. 青蒿素 extract artemisinin 52 conclusive adj. 结论性的；确凿的 conclusive evidence 53 moment n. 时刻；瞬间 at the moment 54 career n. 职业生涯 career development 55 researcher n. 研究者 medical researcher 56 modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modest income 57 passionate adj. 热情的 passionate speech 58 commitment n. 承诺；奉献 show commitment 59 cure n./v. 治愈；疗法 seek a cure 60 struggle n./v. 奋斗；挣扎 struggle for survival 61 worthwhile adj. 值得的 worthwhile effort 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. honor v./n. 使荣幸；荣誉 → honorable adj. 可敬的 → honorary adj. 名誉的 2. connect v. 连接 → connection n. 连接；关系 → connected adj. 有关联的 3. practical adj. 实际的 → practically adv. 实际上；几乎 → practicality n. 实用性 4. apply v. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请表 → applicable adj. 可适用的 5. remarkable adj. 非凡的 → remarkably adv. 显著地 → remark v./n. 评论 6. convince v. 使确信 → convincing adj. 令人信服的 → convinced adj. 确信的 7. settle v. 解决；定居 → settlement n. 解决；定居点 → settler n. 定居者 8. diagnose v. 诊断 → diagnosis n. 诊断结果 → diagnostic adj. 诊断的 9. cure v./n. 治愈 → curable adj. 可治愈的 → cureless adj. 无法治愈的 10. treatment n. 治疗 → treat v. 治疗；对待 → treatable adj. 可医治的 11. disease n. 疾病 → diseased adj. 患病的 → diseasedness n. 病态 12. widespread adj. 广泛的 → spread v./n. 传播；散布 → spreading adj. 蔓延的 13. examine v. 检查；考查 → examination n. 检查；考试 → examiner n. 考官 14. gather v. 收集；聚集 → gathering n. 聚会；收集 → gathered adj. 聚集的 15. persistence n. 坚持 → persist v. 坚持 → persistent adj. 持续的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 connect with 连接；与…联系 application form 申请表，申请书 keep someone company陪某人做伴 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 live through 经历（灾难或其他困境） have a passion for 对…有强烈的爱好 settle down（在某地）定居下来 have an influence on 对......有影响 respond to 对......回应 be of great significance 非常重要 relate to 与…有关 persevere to the end 坚持到底 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） foolishly commencement commit conclude outcome honour connect practical feature settled 1. You can ___________the speakers to your CD player. 你可以将这些扬声器与你的激光唱机连接起来。 2. How could she be so ___________when he'd just told her something so shattering? 他刚对她讲了那么令人震惊的事情，她怎么还能这么务实？ 3. He visited Paris and eventually___________ there. 他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。 4. So what can we___________ from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢？ 5. He saw me standing there, grinning ___________at him. 他看到我站在那儿咧着嘴朝他傻乎乎地笑。 6. The company had___________thousands of dollars for a plan to reduce mercury emissions. 该公司已经为了一项减少汞排放的计划调拨了数千美元。 7. It's too early to know the ___________of her illness. 现在还不知道她的病情结果。 8. The officers died faithful to the___________ of a soldier. 军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。 9. The spacious gardens are a special ___________of this property. 宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。 10. President Cai yuanpei gave the ___________speech at Peking University. 蔡元培校长在北京大学发表了毕业典礼演讲。 【答案】 1connect 2.practical 3.settled 4.conclude 5.foolishly 6.committed 7.outcome 8.honour 9.feature 10.commencement 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．opportunity   B．set     C． devoted    D．widely    E. fortune    F. gained  G. lack   H. benefit    I. rapidly    J. put   K. impressed One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie, who started life in poverty but became the richest man in the world. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1837, the son of a weaver. In 1848, the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began work in a cotton mill, earning $1.5 per week. About three years later, he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy. At work, his superiors (上级) were 1 by his abilities and willingness to work hard. In 1853, he 2 an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. This was his first big break. He continued to impress and rose 3 through the company, gaining more and more responsibility. At the same time, Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every 4 to visit the library. He read 5 on all subjects, particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and, with the help of his employer, began to make some successful investments. He invested in the iron industry and eventually 6 up in business himself, owning several iron and steel plants. This was where he made his 7 . By the 1890s, the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit of wealth was never an end in itself. In his view, successful, wealthy people should re-distribute their wealth for the 8 of everyone in society. True to his word, in 1901, at the age of 66, he retired from business and 9 the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegie’s   10 of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn’t put barriers in the way of success. His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard, his intelligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen. He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 【答案】 1．K 2．F 3．I 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．E 8．H 9．C 10．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了卡耐基通过自己的努力从贫穷成为成功人士的故事 1．考查过去分词。句意：在工作中，他的能力和努力工作的意愿给他的上司留下了深刻的印象。were impressed by表示“对某事印象深刻”，K. impressed“印象深刻”，故选K。 2．考查动词时态。句意：1853年，他在宾夕法尼亚铁路公司得到了一份办公室工作。根据“ This was his first big break. ”可知，这是他获得的第一份工作，in 1853提示，应用一般过去时，F. gained“获得”，故选F。 3．考查副词。句意：他继续给人留下深刻印象，在公司里迅速晋升，承担越来越多的责任。根据“gaining more and more responsibility”可知，他快速升职， I. rapidly“快速地”，故选 I 。 4．考查名词。句意：与此同时，卡内基非常喜欢阅读，并利用一切机会去图书馆。make use of表示“利用”，根据“visit the library”可知，利用机会去图书馆，A.opportunity“机会”，故选A。 5．考查副词。句意：他博览群书，尤其是文学。根据“on all subjects”可知，这是广泛阅读，D. widely“广泛地”，故选D。 6．考查过去分词。句意：他投资了钢铁行业，并最终建立了自己的企业，拥有几家钢铁厂。set up表示“建立”，是固定短语，B. set“设立”，故选B。 7．考查名词。句意：这就是他发迹的地方。根据“the biggest and most profitable business”可知，这是赚取财富， E. fortune“财富”，故选E。 8．考查名词。句意：在他看来，成功的富人应该为了社会上每个人的利益重新分配他们的财富。根据“the rest of his life to charity work.”可知，这是做对大家有好处的事， H. benefit“好处”，故选H。 9．考查过去分词。句意：1901年，66岁的他信守诺言，从商界退休，将余生奉献给慈善事业。devote life to something表示“致力于做某事”and表示并列，都用一般过去时， C. devoted“致力于”，故选C。 10．考查名词。句意：卡耐基缺乏正规教育和贫穷的家庭背景显然没有成为他成功的障碍。根据“didn’t put barriers”可知，缺乏教育没有成为障碍，G. lack“缺乏”，故选G。 考点二Unit 2Art and Artists词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 carpenter n. 木匠 skilled carpenter 2 talent n. 天赋；才能 have a talent for 3 title n. 标题；职称 job title 4 shrimp n. 虾 fried shrimp 5 crab n. 螃蟹 fresh crab 6 display n./v. 陈列；展示 on display 7 shade n. 阴凉处；色调 in the shade 8 ink n. 墨水；油墨 black ink 9 beyond prep./adv. 超出；在…之外 beyond doubt 10 aquatic adj. 水生的 aquatic plants 11 symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolic meaning 12 prosperity n. 繁荣 economic prosperity 13 harvest n./v. 收获；收成 harvest time 14 base v. 以…为基础 be based on 15 dove n. 鸽子；和平象征 white dove 16 vase n. 花瓶 porcelain vase 17 bat n. 蝙蝠；球棒 baseball bat 18 stable adj. 稳定的 stable economy 19 harmonious adj. 和谐的 harmonious society 20 figure n. 人物；数字；体型 public figure 21 expression n. 表达；表情 facial expression 22 detail n. 细节 in detail 23 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic child 24 stroke n./v. 笔触；抚摸 brush stroke 25 manner n. 方式；举止 in a polite manner 26 trend n. 趋势 fashion trend 27 typical adj. 典型的 typical example 28 recognize v. 认出；承认 recognize one’s voice 29 seal n./v. 印章；封条 official seal 30 craving n. 强烈欲望 food craving 31 hardworking adj. 勤奋的 hardworking student 32 eyesight n. 视力 good eyesight 33 pursue v. 追求；继续 pursue a dream 34 award n./v. 奖；授予 win an award 35 council n. 委员会 student council 36 banquet n. 宴会 wedding banquet 37 extend v. 延伸；给予 extend help 38 greeting n. 问候 exchange greetings 39 distinguished adj. 卓越的 distinguished guest 40 attendance n. 出席 take attendance 41 literature n. 文学 world literature 42 giant n./adj. 巨人；巨大的 giant panda 43 respectful adj. 恭敬的 respectful attitude 44 tone n. 语气；音调 friendly tone 45 slight adj. 轻微的 slight difference 46 literary adj. 文学的 literary work 47 stage n./v. 阶段；上演 early stage 48 ordinary adj. 普通的 ordinary people 49 bet v./n. 打赌 make a bet 50 bar n. 酒吧；条 chocolate bar 51 audience n. 观众 target audience 52 dozen n. 一打；许多 a dozen eggs 53 grateful adj. 感激的 be grateful for 54 occupy v. 占据；使忙碌 occupy space 55 studio n. 工作室 recording studio 56 ultimately adv. 最终 ultimately succeed 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. talent n. 天赋 → talented adj. 有天赋的 → talentless adj. 无能的 2. display v./n. 展示 → displayer n. 展示者 → redisplay v. 再次展示 3. symbolic adj. 象征的 → symbol n. 象征 → symbolize v. 象征 4. prosperity n. 繁荣 → prosper v. 繁荣 → prosperous adj. 繁荣的 5. harvest v./n. 收获 → harvester n. 收割机 → harvestable adj. 可收获的 6. stable adj. 稳定的 → stability n. 稳定性 → stabilize v. 使稳定 7. harmonious adj. 和谐的 → harmony n. 和谐 → harmonize v. 使协调 8. figure n./v. 人物；认为 → figurative adj. 比喻的 → configuration n. 结构 9. expression n. 表达 → express v. 表达 → expressive adj. 富于表现力的 10. detail n. 细节 → detailed adj. 详细的 → detailing n. 细节设计 11. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → energy n. 精力 → energetically adv. 充满活力地 12. recognize v. 认出；承认 → recognition n. 认出；认可 → recognizable adj. 可识别的 13. pursue v. 追求 → pursuit n. 追求 → pursuer n. 追赶者 14. award n./v. 奖；授予 → awardee n. 获奖者 → awarding n. 颁奖 15. extend v. 延伸；给予 → extension n. 延长；扩展 → extensive adj. 广泛的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 Show/have a talent for on display beyond words be based on… figure out in detail get along with be occupied with/in recognize as be distinguished for 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary. title extend shade detail manner seal literary stable figure trend 1. The price of oil should remain ____________for the rest of 1992. 石油价格在1992年余下时间里应该保持稳定。 2. The walls were painted in two ____________of green. 这些墙壁被涂成了两种色调不同的绿色。 3. The single is ____________"White Love." 这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。 4. It will not be long before the inflation ____________starts to fall. 过不了多久，通货膨胀的数字就会开始下降。 5. No ____________of the discussions have been given. 会谈的细节尚未透露。 6. She smiled again in a friendly ____________. 她又友好地笑了笑。 7. The latest____________ is gardening. 最新的时尚是园艺。 8. She filled the containers, ____________them with a cork, and stuck on labels. 她装满那些容器，用塞子封了口，然后贴上了标签。 9. The main stem will ____________to around 12 ft, if left to develop naturally. 如果让其自然生长，主干会延伸到12英尺左右。 10. She's the ____________editor of the "Sunday Review." 她是《周日评论》的文学编辑。 【答案】 1.stable 2.shades 3.titled 4.figure 5.details 6.manner 7.trend 8.sealed 9.extend 10.literary 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bonds        B．feature        C． distinctly        D．dedicated        E. awakenıng        F. twist G. standout    H. perceive    I. evolving        J. determined        K. strikingly Tan Dun, a renowned composer, is celebrated for blending ancient traditions with modern creativity. Nurtured in a Hunan village, Tan’s artistic 11 stemmed from Ghost Opera-a ritual heritage blending Taoism, Buddhism, and nature worship. His childhood dream to become a shaman who could “ 12 the wind’s whispers and decode stone-leaf dialogues” shaped his artistic vision through spiritual 13 to the natural world. A life-changing moment came at age 16 when Tan heard a symphony. The emotional power of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony by the Philadelphia Orchestra deeply moved him. 14 to master this art form, he studied at China’s Central Conservatory of Music and later in New York. Two decades later, he was invited to work with the Philadelphia Orchestra, bringing his journey full circle. Tan’s music often draws on the sounds of nature. One of his 15 works, The Map, features unconventional instruments such as water bowls, stones, and rice paper. In Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds, Tan seamlessly blends the sounds of wind and birds with orchestral instruments. This creates a rich experience that evokes the dynamic interplay between humans and the natural world. Tan is also 16 to preserving China’s musical heritage. Folk music and cultural elements 17 in many of his works. He has also brought a modern 18 ” to ancient instruments, like the suona. In 2017, Tan reimagined Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix for orchestra, performing it in Sydney with suona player Liu Wenwen. This fusion (融合) of Chinese and Western music captivated global audiences. In 2024, Tan paid tribute to (向…致敬) Beethoven with Choral Concerto: Nine in Bonn. Blending Schiller’s “Ode to Joy” with Chinese poetry by Qu Yuan and Li Bai, it explorers universal brotherhood and man-nature harmony, echoing Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony while presenting a(n) 19 Eastern perspective For Tan, music is a(n) 20 force, much like a river flowing through time. His works honor past traditions while embracing modern innovations, bridging the past with the future. As he says, “The world is one home,” and music, with its power to unite, connects people across cultures and generations. 【答案】 11．E 12．H 13．A 14．J 15．G 16．D 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．I 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述著名作曲家谭盾将古代传统与现代创意融合的艺术生涯，介绍其作品特色、对音乐遗产的保护及跨文化融合的成就。 11．考查名词。句意：谭盾在湖南的一个村庄长大，他的艺术觉醒源于《幽灵歌剧》—— 一种融合道教、佛教和自然崇拜的仪式遗产。设空处作主语，需填名词。根据“from Ghost Opera-a ritual heritage blending Taoism, Buddhism, and nature worship”可知，awakening：指谭盾的艺术觉醒源于《鬼歌剧》，体现其灵感的起源。故填E。 12．考查动词。句意：他童年时梦想成为一名萨满，能够 “感知风的低语，解读石叶的对话”这种通过与自然世界的精神联结形成的愿景塑造了他的艺术视野。设空处与“decode” 并列，需填动词原形。“perceive（感知）” 与 “风的低语” 搭配合理，意为 “感知 / 察觉”符合语境。故填H。 13．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处作介词“through”的宾语，需填名词。“bonds（联结，纽带）”与“spiritual（精神的）” 搭配，指“与自然世界的精神联结”，符合语境。故填A。 14．考查形容词。句意：他决心掌握这种艺术形式，先后在中国中央音乐学院和纽约学习。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，需填形容词（过去分词转化的形容词表状态）。根据下文“he studied at China’s Central Conservatory of Music and later in New York.”可知，“determined(决心的)” 构成 “determined to do sth.”结构，表“决心做某事”，符合语境。故填J。 15．考查形容词。 句意：他的杰出作品之一《地图》，以水碗、石头、宣纸等非常规乐器为特色。 设空处修饰“works”，需填形容词作定语。“standout(杰出的，引人注目的)” 符合语境。故填G。 16．考查形容词。句意：谭盾还致力于保护中国的音乐遗产。设空处作表语，需填形容词。“dedicated（专注的，献身的）”构成“be dedicated to doing sth.” 结构，表示 “致力于做某事”，符合语境。故填D。 17．考查动词原形。句意：民间音乐和文化元素在他的许多作品中占重要地位。设空处作谓语，需填动词原形。主语为复数，动词用原形。“feature(以…… 为特色，占重要地位)” 符合语境。故填B。 18．考查名词。句意：他还为唢呐等古代乐器带来了现代的 “创新”。设空处作宾语，需填名词。“twist(转折，创新)” 此处指 “现代创新”，符合 语境。故填F。 19．考查副词。句意：它融合了席勒的《欢乐颂》与中国屈原、李白的诗歌，探讨了普世兄弟情谊和人与自然的和谐，呼应了贝多芬的第九交响曲，同时呈现了鲜明的东方视角。设空处修饰形容词 “Eastern”，需填副词。“distinctly(鲜明地，明显地)”强调“东方视角的独特性”，符合语境。故填C。 20．考查形容词。句意：对谭来说，音乐是一种不断发展的力量，就像一条流过时间的河流。设空处修饰 “force”，需填形容词。“evolving(不断发展的)” 符合语境。故填I。 考点三Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 charge n./v. 负责；费用；充电 take charge of 2 beverage n. 饮料 soft beverage 3 grain n. 谷物 whole grain 4 protein n. 蛋白质 high-protein diet 5 nutrient n. 营养素 essential nutrients 6 fat-free adj. 无脂肪的 fat-free milk 7 soda n. 汽水 diet soda 8 source n. 来源 energy source 9 extra adj./n. 额外的；额外之物 extra cost 10 calorie n. 卡路里 low-calorie food 11 routine n./adj. 例行公事；日常的 daily routine 12 trash n. 垃圾 take out the trash 13 rate n. 比率；速度 success rate 14 jog v./n. 慢跑 go for a jog 15 basis n. 基础；根据 on a regular basis 16 fitness n. 健康；健壮 physical fitness 17 app n. 应用程序 mobile app 18 download v./n. 下载 download speed 19 smartphone n. 智能手机 latest smartphone 20 device n. 设备；装置 electronic device 21 track v./n. 追踪；轨道 keep track of 22 challenge n./v. 挑战 face a challenge 23 charity n. 慈善 raise money for charity 24 infection n. 感染 prevent infection 25 moody adj. 喜怒无常的 moody teenager 26 irritable adj. 易怒的 feel irritable 27 motivate v. 激励 motivate students 28 classic adj./n. 经典的；名著 classic novel 29 beneficial adj. 有益的 beneficial effect 30 workout n. 锻炼 intense workout 31 depression n. 抑郁；萧条 suffer from depression 32 anxiety n. 焦虑 reduce anxiety 33 lower v./adj. 降低；较低的 lower the price 34 pressure n. 压力 under pressure 35 improve v. 改善 improve skills 36 reduce v. 减少 reduce costs 37 fatigue n. 疲劳 combat fatigue 38 extreme adj./n. 极端的；极端 extreme weather 39 suffer v. 遭受 suffer pain 40 germ n. 细菌 kill germs 41 soap n. 肥皂 bar of soap 42 sanitiser n. 消毒剂 hand sanitiser 43 alcohol n. 酒精 rubbing alcohol 44 option n. 选择 have no option 45 rub v. 擦；摩擦 rub shoulders with 46 toothbrush n. 牙刷 electric toothbrush 47 electric adj. 电动的 electric car 48 manual adj. 手工的 manual work 49 confirm v. 确认 confirm receipt 50 power v./n. 驱动；力量 power supply 51 plaque n. 牙菌斑 dental plaque 52 symptom n. 症状 show symptoms 53 gum n. 牙龈 swollen gums 54 clinic n. 诊所 dental clinic 55 oral adj. 口腔的 oral hygiene 56 overall adj./adv. 总体的 overall performance 57 circulation n. 循环；发行 blood circulation 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. apply v. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请表 → applicant n. 申请人 2. reduce v. 减少 → reduction n. 减少 → reduced adj. 减少的 3. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改善 → improved adj. 改良的 4. infect v. 传染（来自 infection） → infection n. 感染 → infectious adj. 传染性的 5. motivate v. 激励 → motivation n. 动机 → motivated adj. 有动力的 6. beneficial adj. 有益的 → benefit n./v. 益处；受益 → beneficiary n. 受益者 7. extreme adj./n. 极端的 → extremely adv. 极其 → extremity n. 极端 8. suffer v. 遭受 → suffering n. 痛苦 → sufferer n. 受害者 9. confirm v. 确认 → confirmation n. 确认 → confirmed adj. 已证实的 10. power n./v. 力量；驱动 → powerful adj. 强大的 → powerless adj. 无力的 11. manual adj. 手工的 → manually adv. 用手地 → manualize v. 手册化 12. electric adj. 电动的 → electricity n. 电 → electrical adj. 与电有关的 13. option n. 选择 → optional adj. 可选择的 → optionally adv. 可选择地 14. circulate v. 循环（来自 circulation） → circulation n. 循环；发行 → circulatory adj. 循环的 15. symptom n. 症状 → symptomatic adj. 有症状的 → symptomize v. 表现为症状 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 in charge 负责，主管；在…看管下 in charge of 负责；主管 charge of 负责；管理 free of charge 免费 take charge 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制 charge for 索价，要价；为…收费 take charge of 接管，负责 routine work 日常工作；常规作业 daily routine 日常生活；日常工作 on the basis of 以…为基础 physical fitness 身体健康 fitness center 健身中心；健身房 fitness club 健身俱乐部 motivate sb to do sth. 激励某人去做某事 be beneficial to… 对…有利 suffer from 遭受 ; 患病 suffer great losses 损失惨重 keep track of 了解…的动向 lose track of 不了解…的进展 on track 步入正轨 be reduced to (doing) 使变成; 沦落到 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary. source confirm suffer major characteristic charge lower pressure extra work out 1. Some banks _________if you access your account to determine your balance. 如果你进入自己的账户查看余额，有些银行要收费。 2. What is their main ________of income? 他们的主要收入来源是什么？ 3. It took me some time to ________what was causing this.它花了我一些时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。 4. Tom ________himself into the black leather chair.汤姆缓缓地在黑皮椅里坐下。 5. The________ of his fingers had relaxed. 他手指的压力已经减弱了。 6. He ________terribly the last few days.他过去的几天痛苦不堪。 7. You make the reservation, and I'll________ it in writing.你先预定，我再以书面形式确认。 8. The main________ of the strike has been its longevity.这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长。 9. Drug abuse has long been a ________problem for the authorities there.毒品滥用长期以来一直是那里的当局的一大难题。 10. There's an ________blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.衣橱的底柜有一条备用毯。 【答案】 1.charge 2.source 3.work out 4.lowered 5.pressure 6.suffered 7.confirm 8.characteristic 9.major 10.extra 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．essential   B．processed   C． challenges   D adapt   E. switching F. available   G. large-scale   H. strategies   I. opting   J. significant   K. fresh Cutting Salt May Lower Blood Pressure as Much as Medication Reducing daily salt intake by just one teaspoon, equivalent to approximately 2,200 milligrams of sodium(钠), can lead to a blood pressure drop comparable to that achieved with prescription antihypertension (抗高血压) medication, reveals a recent study. Conducted on 213 individuals aged 50 to 75, the research included participants both on and off blood pressure medication. Regardless of their initial measurements, all groups experienced a(n) 21 reduction in blood pressure after a week on a low-sodium diet. The study 22 the common notion that only those not taking medication benefit from salt reduction. Notably, the blood pressure decrease observed was similar to the effect seen when individuals start hypertension medication. The investigation aims to shed light on how excess salt raises blood pressure, aside from the conventional theory of increased water retention causing hypertension. While sodium is 23 for bodily functions, humans, evolutionarily did not 24 to a high-sodium diet. The average daily sodium intake in the U.S. is around 3,400 milligrams, mainly sourced from 25 and restaurant foods, exceeding the recommended 2,300 milligrams by the FDA．Encouraging people to reduce salt intake proves challenging and experts suggest 26 to lower-sodium options instead of mere reduction. One proposal is transitioning from regular sodium chloride to a blend of 75% sodium chloride and 25% potassium chloride, a form of salt 27 in health food stores. Changing dietary habits presents a puzzle, but historical precedents, like the introduction of iodized (含碘的) salt in1924 to combat pediatric goiters (儿科甲状腺肿), show that 28 shifts are possible. Although potassium-supplemented (含钾的) salt may not be mainstream yet, it could become a future staple (基本食物) for those aiming to lower sodium intake. For now, cooking at home and 29 for lower-sodium remain practical 30 for individuals mindful of their salt consumption. 【答案】 21．J 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．E 27．F 28．G 29．I 30．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了减少盐摄入的重要性及其对降低血压的显著作用，并探讨了实现减盐目标的策略和挑战。文章通过科学研究结果和历史案例，论证了即使少量减少盐摄入也能带来与药物治疗相当的降血压效果。同时，文章也指出了改变饮食习惯的困难，并提出了替代方案，如使用低钠盐或含钾盐等，鼓励人们采取切实可行的措施来控制盐摄入，维护健康。 21．考查形容词。句意：无论他们最初的血压测量值如何，所有组在低钠饮食一周后血压都显著下降。根据下文“reduction in blood pressure after a week on a low-sodium diet.”可知，低钠饮食一周后血压下降，这是显著的，应填significant，故选J项。 22．考查动词。句意：这项研究挑战了只有那些没有服用药物的人才能从减盐中获益的普遍观点。根据下文“the common notion that only those not taking medication benefit from salt reduction.”可知，这项研究对那些不服药的人才能从减盐中受益的观点来说是挑战，故填challenges，故选C项。 23．考查形容词。句意：虽然钠对身体机能是必需的，但从进化的角度来看，人类并没有适应高钠饮食。根据下文“for bodily functions”可知，纳对身体机能来说是必须的，应填essential，故选A项。 24．考查动词。句意：虽然钠对身体机能是必需的，但从进化的角度来看，人类并没有适应高钠饮食。根据“evolutionarily did not 　　　 to a high-sodium diet.”可知，钠是身体机能必须得，但是人类没有适应高纳饮食，应填adapt，故选D项。 25．考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每天摄入大约3400毫克的钠，主要来自加工食品和餐馆食物，超过了FDA建议的2300毫克。根据“mainly sourced from _______ and restaurant foods,”可知，美国人的钠摄入主要来自加工食品和餐馆食物，应填processed，故选B项。 26．考查动词。句意：鼓励人们减少盐的摄入量被证明是具有挑战性的，专家建议改用低钠的选择，而不仅仅是减少。根据下文“to lower-sodium options instead of mere reduction.”可知，专家建议选择低钠盐，应填switching，故选E项。 27．考查形容词。句意：一种建议是从普通的氯化钠过渡到75%氯化钠和25%氯化钾的混合物，这种盐在健康食品商店有售。根据“a form of salt 　　　　 in health food stores.”可知，这种盐在健康食品商店中可以购买到，应填available，故选F项。 28．考查形容词。句意：改变饮食习惯是一个难题，但是历史先例，例如1924年引入碘盐以对抗儿童甲状腺肿，表明大规模的转变是可能的。根据上文“like the introduction of iodized (含碘的) salt in1924 to combat pediatric goiters (儿科甲状腺肿),”可知，大规模的转变是可能的，应填large-scale，故选G项。 29．考查动词。句意：目前，在家做饭和选择低钠食物仍然是关注盐摄入量的人的实用策略。根据“cooking at home and 　　　　 for lower-sodium remain practical”可知，选择低钠食物和在家做饭是实用的，应填opting，故选I项。 30．考查名词。句意：目前，在家做饭和选择低钠食物仍然是关注盐摄入量的人的实用策略。根据“cooking at home and 　　　　 for lower-sodium remain practical ____”可知，选择低钠食物和在家做饭是实用的策略，应填strategies，故选H项。 考点四Unit 4 Life and Technology 词汇表 知识点1 读单词、识词义 序号 单词 词性 释义 常见词块搭配 1 immediately adv. 立即；马上 act immediately 2 sleek adj. 线条流畅的；光亮的 sleek design 3 polished adj. 抛光的；优雅的 polished surface 4 puppy n. 小狗 cute puppy 5 movement n. 运动；动作 body movement 6 stretch v./n. 伸展；拉长 stretch muscles 7 chase v./n. 追赶 chase after 8 flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 flexible schedule 9 attract v. 吸引 attract attention 10 sight n. 视力；景象 lose sight of 11 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 impressive result 12 view v./n. 观看；观点 point of view 13 demanding adj. 要求高的 demanding job 14 mature adj./v. 成熟的；成熟 mature attitude 15 adult n./adj. 成年人；成年的 adult education 16 complain v. 抱怨 complain about 17 hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 18 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 enthusiastic welcome 19 response n. 回应 in response to 20 evoke v. 唤起 evoke memories 21 emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 emotional support 22 powerful adj. 强大的；效力大的 powerful engine 23 enthusiasm n. 热情 full of enthusiasm 24 frustrated adj. 沮丧的 feel frustrated 25 mutual adj. 相互的 mutual respect 26 delight v./n. 使高兴；高兴 take delight in 27 command n./v. 命令；指挥 give a command 28 constantly adv. 不断地 constantly changing 29 patience n. 耐心 have patience 30 annoy v. 使恼怒 annoy sb 31 terrier n. 梗犬 small terrier 32 discipline v./n. 训练；纪律 strict discipline 33 breathe v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 34 miserably adv. 痛苦地 fail miserably 35 eventually adv. 最终 eventually succeed 36 interactive adj. 交互的；互动的 interactive game 37 remote adj. 遥远的；远程的 remote area 38 surgeon n. 外科医生 heart surgeon 39 surgical adj. 外科的 surgical instruments 40 operation n. 手术；操作 undergo operation 41 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attractive offer 42 specialist n. 专家 medical specialist 43 operate v. 动手术；操作 operate on sb 44 lack v./n. 缺乏 lack of sleep 45 artificial adj. 人工的 artificial intelligence 46 intelligence n. 智力；情报 human intelligence 47 image n. 图像；形象 brand image 48 conference n. 会议 press conference 49 instruct v. 指示；教授 instruct sb to do sth 50 sew v. 缝制 sew a button 51 chest n. 胸部 chest pain 52 advanced adj. 先进的 advanced technology 53 technique n. 技巧 learning technique 54 apart adv. 相距；分开 fall apart 55 network n. 网络 social network 56 currently adv. 目前 currently available 57 signal n./v. 信号；发信号 traffic signal 58 delay n./v. 延迟 flight delay 59 millisecond n. 毫秒 a few milliseconds 60 telesurgery n. 远程手术 perform telesurgery 61 neurosurgeon n. 神经外科医生 pediatric neurosurgeon 62 insert v. 插入 insert coin 63 locate v. 定位；坐落于 locate the position 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. impress v. 给人印象（来自 impressive） → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impression n. 印象 2. demand n./v. 要求；需求 → demanding adj. 要求高的 → demandingly adv. 苛求地 3. mature adj./v. 成熟的 → maturity n. 成熟 → immature adj. 不成熟的 4. respond v. 回应（来自 response） → response n. 回应 → responsive adj. 反应灵敏的 5. emotion n. 情感 → emotional adj. 情感的 → emotionally adv. 情感上 6. powerful adj. 强大的 → power n. 力量 → powerfully adv. 强有力地 7. frustrate v. 使沮丧 → frustrated adj. 沮丧的 → frustration n. 挫折 8. mutual adj. 相互的 → mutually adv. 互相地 → mutuality n. 相互关系 9. delight v./n. 使高兴；高兴 → delightful adj. 令人愉快的 → delighted adj. 高兴的 10. command n./v. 命令；指挥 → commander n. 指挥官 → commanding adj. 指挥的 11. patience n. 耐心 → patient adj./n. 耐心的；病人 → patiently adv. 耐心地 12. annoy v. 使恼怒 → annoyed adj. 恼怒的 → annoyance n. 烦恼 13. discipline n./v. 纪律；训练 → disciplined adj. 守纪律的 → disciplinarian n. 严明的纪律执行者 14. operate v. 操作；动手术 → operation n. 手术；操作 → operator n. 操作员 15. artificial adj. 人工的 → artificially adv. 人工地 → artificiality n. 人造性 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 smooth and shiny光滑的；光亮的 take delight in 以…为乐 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 takes effect生效 be qualitied for sth./doing sth. 有资格（做）… be qualitied as…有资格担任 VR (virtual reality) 虚拟现实 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固） instruct attractive mental qualify enthusiastic advanced artificial apply enthusiastic mutual 1. The _________state that had created her psychosis was no longer present. 导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。 2. Are you _________for this job?你有资格担任这项工作吗？ 3. The rule _________where a person owns stock in a corporation. 该规定对于在公司里拥有股份的人适用。 4. You _________it into the machine and you are ready to make copies. 你把它插入机器，就可以复印了 5. Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with _________countries like the United States. 与美国等发达国家相比，农业生产率仍很低。 6. He _________family members in nursing techniques. 他教家人们护理技术 7. The juice contains no _________preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。 8. Smoking is still _________to many young people who see it as glamorous. 吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力，他们将之视为魅力标志。 9. The East and the West can work together for their _________benefit and progress. 东西方可以为互惠和进步而合作。 10. He is an _________skier. 他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。 【答案】 1.mental 2.qualified 3.applies 4.insert 5.advanced 6.instructed 7.artificial 8.attractive 9.mutual 10.enthusiastic 考向2 选词填空（本单元话题语篇） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．content    B. accessible    C. resolving    D. evolve    E. dramatically F. operational    G. vision    H. range    I. engage    J. distinctive K. expand Thanks to AI advances, digital avatars bearing a close resemblance to real humans in appearance and behavior have been put to service in not only fashion and livestreaming, but also a wide 31 of other activities, industry experts said. Li Shiyan, a big IT company’s Al engineer, said that by leveraging the real-time calculation and animation technologies offered by Xiling — the company’s digital avatar platform — the production cost of virtual clothing has been reduced 32 , and production periods shortened from more than one month to just a week. Li noted that an increasing number of brands are looking to use virtual beings in livestreaming and other marketing campaigns, which is expected to help enterprises reduce at least 50 percent of 33 costs by cutting spending on-brick-and-mortar livestreaming locations, hardware and hiring real human anchors. “The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are some challenges, such as how to produce low-cost digital 34 , and how to make digital humans interact with real people more naturally,” Li said. And 35 these issues relies on iteration of technologies such as natural language processing and computer 36 , Li said, adding that the company will continue to pour capital and manpower into the digital human industry. The size of China’s virtual human market is forecast to reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to an industry report released by Qbit-AI, an industry services platform focusing on AI and other cutting-edge technology. According to experts, the fashion landscape is rapidly expanding its virtual horizon to prepare for a future populated by digital avatars, and the most 37 way for fashion brands to 38 with them is by dressing them in their latest collections. “The application of virtual humans in the fashion field has 39 advantages. Holding virtual fashion shows doesn’t just mean moving real-world shows online; more importantly, we can utilize digital space to 40 our interpretation of fashion and imagination for what is possible,” said Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics. 【答案】 31．H 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C 36．G 37．B 38．I 39．J 40．K 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍数字虚拟形象的应用、优势、面临挑战及市场前景。 31．考查固定搭配。句意：行业专家表示，由于人工智能的进步，在外观和行为上与真人极为相似的数字虚拟形象不仅在时尚和直播领域得到应用，还在广泛的其他活动中得到应用。a wide range of是固定短语，意为“广泛的”，本空用名词range，故选H。 32．考查副词。句意：大型IT公司的人工智能工程师Li Shiyan表示，通过利用该公司的数字虚拟形象平台Xiling提供的实时计算和动画技术，虚拟服装的制作成本大幅降低，制作周期从一个多月缩短至仅一周。本空修饰reduced，用副词dramatically“显著地，大幅度地”，作状语。故选E。 33．考查形容词。句意：李指出，越来越多的品牌希望在直播和其他营销活动中使用虚拟人，预计这将通过削减实体直播场地、硬件和聘请真人主播的开支，帮助企业降低至少50%的运营成本。本空修饰名词，用形容词，此处指表示“运营的”，用operational，故选F。 34．考查名词。句意：李说：“虚拟人行业仍处于早期阶段，存在一些挑战，比如如何制作低成本的数字内容，以及如何让数字人与真人更自然地互动。”本空作produce的宾语，用名词，根据digital可知，用名词content“内容”，digital content“数字内容”，故选A。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：李说，解决这些问题依赖于自然语言处理和计算机视觉等技术的迭代，并补充说公司将继续向数字人行业投入资金和人力。根据these issues可知，本空用动词resolve“解决”，本句谓语为relies on，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词resolving，作主语。故选C。 36．考查名词。句意同上。根据computer可知，本空用vision，computer vision“计算机视觉”，是一个专业术语，与natural language processing并列，故选G。 37．考查形容词。句意：根据专家的说法，时尚领域正在迅速拓展其虚拟视野，为一个由数字虚拟化身构成的未来做好准备，而时尚品牌与这些虚拟化身互动的最便捷方式是为它们穿上品牌的最新系列服装。本空作way的定语，用形容词accessible“可接近的，便捷的”，符合语境，故选B。 38．考查动词。句意同上。engage with是固定短语，意为“与……互动，与……接触”。位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故选I。 39．考查形容词。句意：“虚拟人在时尚领域的应用有独特的优势。举办虚拟时装秀不仅仅意味着将现实世界的时装秀搬到网上；更重要的是，我们可以利用数字空间来扩展我们对时尚的诠释和对可能性的想象，”中央财经大学数字经济融合创新发展中心主任Chen Duan说。本空修饰名词advantages，用形容词distinctive“独特的，与众不同的”，作定语。故选J。 40．考查动词。句意同上。位于不定式符号to后，本空用动词原形，根据our interpretation of fashion可知，用动词expand“扩展，扩大”。故选K。 5 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$