Unit 2 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Digital life 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 单词梳理 1.digital adj. 数码的；数字式的→digit n. 数字；数位→digitalise v. （使数据）数字化 2.laptop n. 便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 3.desktop n. 台式电脑→desktop adj. 台式的 4.keyboard n. （计算机或打字机的）键盘→keyboard v. 用键盘输入 5.bluetooth n. 蓝牙（用于手机，计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接技术） 6.smartphone n. 智能手机→smart adj. 智能的 7.headset n. （尤指带麦克风的）头戴式受话器，耳机 8.clear adj. 听得清的 v. 移走，清除（不需要的东西）→clearly adv. 清晰地→clearance n. 清除；许可→unclear adj. 不清楚的 9.private adj. 私人的；私密的→privacy n. 隐私 10.touch n. 触摸；触觉 v. 触摸；碰→touchable adj. 可触摸的→touched adj. 感激；受感动→touching adj. 令人同情的；感人的 11.advantage n. 优点；优势→disadvantage n. 缺点 12.chip n. 芯片 13.lightning adj. 闪电般的；飞快的 n. 闪电→light n. 光；光线 adj. 浅色的 14.purple adj. 紫色的→purple n. 紫色 15.latest adj. 最近的；最新的→late adj. 晚期的；不久前的 adv. 晚，迟→lately adv. 近来 16.AI abbr. 人工智能 17.health n. 人的身体（或精神）状况；健康→healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ) ( 短语梳理 1.user - friendly 对用户友好的 2.easy to carry around 易于携带的 3.easy to type on 易于打字的 4.video chat 视频聊天 5.be easily paired with other devices 易于与其他设备配对 6.enjoy some private time 享受一些私人时间 7.pick up my smartphone 拿起我的智能手机 8.put on my earphones 戴上我的耳机 9.tap on the keyboard 敲击键盘 10.lightning fast 如闪电般快速 11.classic black 经典黑 12.the latest AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology 最新的人工智能技术 13.keep an eye on your health 关注你的健康 14.call the emergency services 呼叫紧急服务 语言点梳理 1.pick up 的常见用法包括：拿起某物；开车去接某人；好转；接电话。 2.be + 形容词 + to do something，如：be easy to carry around，其中 easy 是形容词，to carry around 是不定式短语。 ) 一、听力选择 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 1．What does Henry often buy on the Internet? A．Books. B．Videos. C．Tickets. 2．Who reads the news online every day? A．Henry. B．David. C．Mary. 3．What is David good at? A．Singing songs. B．Playing games. C．Writing articles. 4．How does Mary keep in touch with (联系) her friends? A．By talking online. B．By sending emails. C．By making phone calls. 5．Where is Mary’s sister? A．In England. B．In America. C．In Australia. 二、听力填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Internet Advantages (优点) The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more 6 . We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 7 . We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves 8 and listen to music and so on. Disadvantages (缺点) Some people use the Internet to 9 money by cheating. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is 10 . 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11．The Internet can make our life , easier and more colorful. 12．We can on the Internet without leaving our houses. 13．We can use the Internet for jobs. 14．The Internet can help us not to our way. 15．But spending on the Internet isn’t good for us. 三、单词拼写：音标 16．The price of the company’s /ˈprɒdʌkts/ is good. 17．Tom went off in the /dɪ'rekʃn/ of the post office. 18．—The mistake is /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework. —Oh, sorry. 19．How would you explain colors to (/blaɪnd/) people? 20．Although the cat was /dɪsˈeɪbld/, it had a smiling face. 21．Don’t worry. You will have another /tʃɑ:ns/ tomorrow. 22．The city has about 14,000,000 [ pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn]. 23．You’d better [kə'mju:nikeit] with your parents after you go home today. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 24．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 25．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time . (wise) 26．Try to get the best at the lowest price. (produce) 27．With the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls got a better in some poor areas. (educational) 28．Watching (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 29．Mom will return from (shop) any minute now. 30．Sam, (turn) off the TV now! Your grandpa is sleeping. 31．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 32．—Who is the of the house? (own) —My aunt. She bought it last year. 33．Lots of animals are in (dangerous). 34．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 35．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 36．The storm was so that it caused damage to many buildings. (power) 37．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous) 38．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class and quality. (product). 39．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 40．The new subway station brings a lot of (convenient) to the people living in this area. 41．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about the heavy traffic. (warn) 42．Though he was born (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 43．What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 五、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。 每空格限填⼀词，每词或词组只能填⼀次 A．provides    B．sales    C． especially    D．quickly    E. style Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 1 young people, scanning QR Codes （⼆维码）has become a new and convenient life 2 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 3 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 4 , including coupons （优惠券）for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere. 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．beat     B．power     C． only     D．reply     E. luckily We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could 1 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 2 to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they 3 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI. Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 4 . 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．situations     B．operate     C． amazing     D．recently     E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 5 their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was 6 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 7 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 8 .” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) good    have    difficult    join    who Nowadays, museums have become must-visit places. However, the tickets are often 1 to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter. Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another choice to those 2 can’t get museum tickets. It brings tens of thousands of cultural artifacts (文物) from around the world to a digital platform. With it, users can see 3 D pictures of them and learn about their history on their phones. The app supports six languages. It even 3 an online community where people can discuss art and history with experts. Over 30 museums, like the Hunan Museum and the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, have 4 the platform. Looking ahead, the app plans to digitize cultural artifacts from museums across China. It hopes to help people all over the world get a much 5 understanding of China’s cultural treasures. 1. 产品描述小演讲 从 laptop、smartphone、smart watch、headset 中任选一款，用 5-8 句话介绍其优势和特点，需使用 user-friendly、convenient 等形容词及功能描述。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 模拟投诉对话 两人一组，选智能手表频繁死机的问题，用礼貌句型完成顾客与 AI 客服的对话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.选一款常用数码产品，列举 2 个优点和 1 个问题，提出解决建议，用 3-5 句话总结。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Digital life 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 单词梳理 1.digital adj. 数码的；数字式的→digit n. 数字；数位→digitalise v. （使数据）数字化 2.laptop n. 便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 3.desktop n. 台式电脑→desktop adj. 台式的 4.keyboard n. （计算机或打字机的）键盘→keyboard v. 用键盘输入 5.bluetooth n. 蓝牙（用于手机，计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接技术） 6.smartphone n. 智能手机→smart adj. 智能的 7.headset n. （尤指带麦克风的）头戴式受话器，耳机 8.clear adj. 听得清的 v. 移走，清除（不需要的东西）→clearly adv. 清晰地→clearance n. 清除；许可→unclear adj. 不清楚的 9.private adj. 私人的；私密的→privacy n. 隐私 10.touch n. 触摸；触觉 v. 触摸；碰→touchable adj. 可触摸的→touched adj. 感激；受感动→touching adj. 令人同情的；感人的 11.advantage n. 优点；优势→disadvantage n. 缺点 12.chip n. 芯片 13.lightning adj. 闪电般的；飞快的 n. 闪电→light n. 光；光线 adj. 浅色的 14.purple adj. 紫色的→purple n. 紫色 15.latest adj. 最近的；最新的→late adj. 晚期的；不久前的 adv. 晚，迟→lately adv. 近来 16.AI abbr. 人工智能 17.health n. 人的身体（或精神）状况；健康→healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的 ) ( 短语梳理 1.user - friendly 对用户友好的 2.easy to carry around 易于携带的 3.easy to type on 易于打字的 4.video chat 视频聊天 5.be easily paired with other devices 易于与其他设备配对 6.enjoy some private time 享受一些私人时间 7.pick up my smartphone 拿起我的智能手机 8.put on my earphones 戴上我的耳机 9.tap on the keyboard 敲击键盘 10.lightning fast 如闪电般快速 11.classic black 经典黑 12.the latest AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology 最新的人工智能技术 13.keep an eye on your health 关注你的健康 14.call the emergency services 呼叫紧急服务 语言点梳理 1.pick up 的常见用法包括：拿起某物；开车去接某人；好转；接电话。 2.be + 形容词 + to do something，如：be easy to carry around，其中 easy 是形容词，to carry around 是不定式短语。 ) 一、听力选择 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 1．What does Henry often buy on the Internet? A．Books. B．Videos. C．Tickets. 2．Who reads the news online every day? A．Henry. B．David. C．Mary. 3．What is David good at? A．Singing songs. B．Playing games. C．Writing articles. 4．How does Mary keep in touch with (联系) her friends? A．By talking online. B．By sending emails. C．By making phone calls. 5．Where is Mary’s sister? A．In England. B．In America. C．In Australia. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【原文】 Most of my friends like going online. But they like doing different things on the Internet. Henry finds the Internet is very good for shopping. He often buys books and clothes on the Internet. The other thing he likes doing is to read the news online every day. David uses the Internet for games and music. He plays games with people all around the world. He is good at singing. He often puts his singing videos on the Internet and chats with people about music online. Mary mainly uses the Internet to send emails. She usually writes to her customers by email. Of course she also uses emails to keep in touch with her friends and family. Her sister is studying in Australia and they send emails to each other every day. 二、听力填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Internet Advantages (优点) The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more 6 . We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 7 . We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves 8 and listen to music and so on. Disadvantages (缺点) Some people use the Internet to 9 money by cheating. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is 10 . 【答案】6．popular 7．online 8．English 9．get 10．true 【原文】 The Internet is changing the world. It’s an important part of our lives. The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the Internet. It seems like we are together even if we are far away. We can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves English and listen to music and so on. However, the Internet is not perfect. We should use it safely. Some people use the Internet to get money by cheating. Some young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11．The Internet can make our life , easier and more colorful. 12．We can on the Internet without leaving our houses. 13．We can use the Internet for jobs. 14．The Internet can help us not to our way. 15．But spending on the Internet isn’t good for us. 【答案】11．nicer 12．go shopping 13．finding 14．lose 15．too much time 【原文】The Internet is wonderful. It can make our life nicer, easier and more colorful. Internet can help us to do a lot of things. We can go shopping without leaving our houses. We can study on the Internet. We can use the Internet for finding a job. When we want to go to a new place, the Internet can help us to find the way. On the Internet, there are also lots of songs, movies and games. They are interesting. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. That is bad for our studies and health. 三、单词拼写：音标 16．The price of the company’s /ˈprɒdʌkts/ is good. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这个公司的产品的价格是好的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为products，意为“产品”，可数名词product的复数形式，故填products。 17．Tom went off in the /dɪ'rekʃn/ of the post office. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。音标/dɪ'rekʃn/所对应的单词是direction“方向”，故填direction。 18．—The mistake is /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework. —Oh, sorry. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：——这个错误和你在昨天的家庭作业中犯的错误很相似。——哦，抱歉。根据音标提示“/ˈsɪmələ(r)/”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar“类似的”。故填similar。 19．How would you explain colors to (/blaɪnd/) people? 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：你会如何向盲人解释颜色？根据音标可知，此处为形容词blind，意为“失明的”，在句中作定语，故填blind。 20．Although the cat was /dɪsˈeɪbld/, it had a smiling face. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：虽然这只猫有残疾，但它有一张笑脸。根据音标提示可知，此处指的是“disabled”，意为“有残疾的”，形容词作表语。故填disabled。 21．Don’t worry. You will have another /tʃɑ:ns/ tomorrow. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：别担心，明天你还有一次机会。根据音标可知单词是chance“机会”，此处指明天还有一次机会，应用名词单数。故填chance。 22．The city has about 14,000,000 [ pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn]. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：这个城市大约有1400万人口。根据音标可知，此处是单词population“人口”。故填population。 23．You’d better [kə'mju:nikeit] with your parents after you go home today. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：你今天回家后最好和父母沟通一下。根据句意和所给音标可知，应填动词communicate“沟通”，communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，由于“You’d better”后接动词原形，此空用动词原形。故填communicate。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 24．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：我们禁止从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填objects。 25．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：虽然我们是学生，但我们应该学会明智地利用时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“spend”，wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。 26．Try to get the best at the lowest price. (produce) 【答案】product 【详解】句意：尽量以最低的价格买到最好的产品。根据“Try to get the best...at the lowest price.”可知，此处指以最低的价格买到最好的产品，空处应是名词product“产品”，作宾语。故填product。 27．With the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls got a better in some poor areas. (educational) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，一些贫困地区的许多女孩得到了更好的教育。冠词a后跟名词单数。education “教育”，名词。故填education。 28．Watching (education) videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：看教育视频可以帮助你学习新的技能和知识。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词videos，应用形容词形式作定语，education的形容词为educational，意为“有教育意义的”，故填educational。 29．Mom will return from (shop) any minute now. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：妈妈买完东西随时会回来。from是介词，后接动名词，故填shopping。 30．Sam, (turn) off the TV now! Your grandpa is sleeping. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：山姆，现在关掉电视！你爷爷在睡觉。“turn off the TV”是对Sam发出的命令，这是一个祈使句，“turn”在句中作谓语 ，因为祈使句要用动词原形，所以填turn。故填turn。 31．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我无法想象和我哥哥交流，因为他对我不好。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填communicating。 32．—Who is the of the house? (own) —My aunt. She bought it last year. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：——这房子的主人是谁？——我姑姑。她去年买的。根据答语“My aunt. She bought it last year.”可知，此处询问房主，owner“主人”符合。故填owner。 33．Lots of animals are in (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中。根据“Lots of animals are in…”及提示词可知，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 34．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 35．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。 36．The storm was so that it caused damage to many buildings. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这场风暴是如此强大，以至于对许多建筑物造成了破坏。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词powerful“强大的”作表语。故填powerful。 37．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：他看起来脸色苍白，尽管医生说他已脱离危险。根据“He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of ...”可知，医生宣布他已脱离某种不利状态，结合括号中的提示“dangerous”，此处应填入名词“danger”，表示“危险”，out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。 38．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class and quality. (product). 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：经过40年的发展，我国能够生产出各种具有一流水平和质量的交通工具。根据“our country can”可知，句子中的“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。根据句意，这里需要一个表示“生产”的动词，且“product”提示了需要填入其动词形式“produce”。故填produce。 39．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 40．The new subway station brings a lot of (convenient) to the people living in this area. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：新地铁站给居住在该地区的人们带来了很多便利。根据“The new subway station brings a lot of...”可知，空处需填一个名词。convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词形式为convenience，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 41．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about the heavy traffic. (warn) 【答案】to warn 【详解】句意：新经理在一个重要会议上迟到了，因为他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤。根据“because his secretary had forgotten...him about the heavy traffic”可知，他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to warn。 42．Though he was born (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：尽管他天生残疾，但他仍坚持努力工作以实现自己的梦想。根据“he kept working hard to achieve his dream”以及英文提示可知，前后句子之间存在让步关系。且此处表达“天生残疾”，“disabled”意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 43．What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：与我们的朋友面对面交流而不是在网上交流是多么有趣啊！根据“What great fun it is…with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet!”及提示词可知，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，communicate “交流”，动词。故填to communicate。 五、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。 每空格限填⼀词，每词或词组只能填⼀次 A．provides    B．sales    C． especially    D．quickly    E. style Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 1 young people, scanning QR Codes （⼆维码）has become a new and convenient life 2 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 3 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 4 , including coupons （优惠券）for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机已经改变了我们的生活。人们用智能手机，扫描二维码，可以做很多事。 1．句意：这些天对于许多使用智能手机的人来说，尤其是年轻人，扫描二维码已经成为一种新的、便利的生活方式。根据“For many smart phone users,”和“young people”可知，此处强调年轻人，用副词especially“尤其”表示更进一步说明，故选C。 2．句意：这些天对于许多使用智能手机的人来说，尤其是年轻人，扫描二维码已经成为一种新的、便利的生活方式。根据“become a new and convenient life ...”及备选词可知，此处指life style“生活方式”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故选E。 3．句意：二维码深受欢迎，因为它提供了一种快速登录网站的方式。it指代The QR Code，结合“...a way to get to website more quickly”及备选词可知，此处指二维码提供了快速登录网站的方式，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，用provides“提供”，故选A。 4．句意：至于购物网站，通常有更多的促销，包括为手机用户提供优惠券。根据“ coupons （优惠券）for the phone users”可知，这里指的是网站促销，sales“降价出售，大减价”。故选B。 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．beat     B．power     C． only     D．reply     E. luckily We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could 1 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 2 to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they 3 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI. Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 4 . A．situations     B．operate     C． amazing     D．recently     E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 5 their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was 6 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 7 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 8 .” 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．E 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的发展历史，以及它的使用途径。还介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，如谷歌助理，高端机器人等。 1．句意：它们只能按照人们的指令行事，计算机没有处理任何复杂任务的能力。根据“machines were quite stupid”和备选词可知，此处强调机器只能做人们让它们做的事，only“仅仅、只”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：它们只能按照人们的指令行事，计算机没有处理任何复杂任务的能力。根据“to do anything complex”和备选词可知，这里说的是计算机没有做复杂事情的“能力”，power“能力，力量”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：1989年，两个人工智能程序HiTech和Deep Thought在国际象棋比赛中击败人类大师后，展现出了先进的问题解决能力。根据“human masters in the game of chess”和备选词可知，这里说的是在比赛中“打败”人类大师，beat“打败、战胜”，且时态为一般过去时，用过去式beat。故选A。 4．句意：用户几乎可以对Siri说任何话，并得到一个惊人的、类似人类的回复。根据“Users can say almost anything to Siri”和备选词可知，用户说话后Siri会给出“回复”，reply“回复”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：当它接到指令时，它会连接到你的其他设备，让用户可以远程操作他们的家用电器。根据“their home appliances remotely”和备选词可知，这里说的是远程“操作”家电，operate“操作、运转”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：2017年末，当人形机器人索菲亚再次成为新闻焦点时，全世界都感到惊讶。根据“when Sophia, a human - like robot, made the news again”和备选词可知，机器人成为新闻焦点，人们会感到“惊讶”，amazed“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，作表语。故选E。 7．句意：最近，索菲亚在Brain Bar发表了演讲，该活动称自己为“未来欧洲最大的节日”。根据语境和备选词可知，这里需要一个副词表示时间，recently“最近”，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：这已经让我避免了一些尴尬的情况。根据“a few embarrassing”和备选词可知，这里说的是避免尴尬的“情况”，situations“情况、情形”，符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) good    have    difficult    join    who Nowadays, museums have become must-visit places. However, the tickets are often 1 to get. For example, over 600,000 people try to book the tickets to the Shaanxi History Museum online every day, but only 12,000 visitors can enter. Luckily, the Shanhai App gives another choice to those 2 can’t get museum tickets. It brings tens of thousands of cultural artifacts (文物) from around the world to a digital platform. With it, users can see 3 D pictures of them and learn about their history on their phones. The app supports six languages. It even 3 an online community where people can discuss art and history with experts. Over 30 museums, like the Hunan Museum and the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, have 4 the platform. Looking ahead, the app plans to digitize cultural artifacts from museums across China. It hopes to help people all over the world get a much 5 understanding of China’s cultural treasures. 【答案】1．difficult 2．who 3．has 4．joined 5．better 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“Shanhai”的应用程序如何通过数字化手段解决博物馆门票难求的问题，并促进全球用户对中国及世界文化宝藏的了解和交流。 1．句意：然而，门票常常很难买到。根据“the tickets are often...to get”和备选词可知，票很难买，difficult“困难的”，be difficult to do sth. 表示“做某事困难”。故填difficult。 2．句意：幸运的是，山海APP给了那些买不到博物馆门票的人另一种选择。根据“those...can’t get museum tickets”和备选词可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是那些人，用who引导。故填who。 3．句意：它甚至有一个在线社区，人们可以在那里与专家讨论艺术和历史。根据“It even...an online community”和备选词可知，这个软件有一个在线社区，have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 4．句意：超过30家博物馆，比如湖南省博物馆和旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆，已经加入了这个平台。根据“have...the platform”和备选词可知，超过30家博物馆已经加入了这个平台，join“加入”，“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，join的过去分词是joined。故填joined。 5．句意：它希望帮助全世界的人更好地了解中国的文化宝藏。根据“get a much...understanding”和备选词可知，这个程序希望全世界的人更好地了解中国的文化宝藏，空格处缺少比较级，good“好的”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 1. 产品描述小演讲 从 laptop、smartphone、smart watch、headset 中任选一款，用 5-8 句话介绍其优势和特点，需使用 user-friendly、convenient 等形容词及功能描述。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案示例】 This smartphone is user-friendly and convenient. It has a clear screen and powerful cameras, which makes it great for taking photos. I can use it to video chat with friends, and it’s also easy to carry around. The sound is clear, so listening to music is enjoyable. Overall, it’s a useful device for daily life. 2. 模拟投诉对话 两人一组，选智能手表频繁死机的问题，用礼貌句型完成顾客与 AI 客服的对话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案示例】 A: Hello, this is Zhang. I’d like to make a complaint about the smart watch I bought last week. It keeps freezing. B: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your order number? A: Sure, it’s 78901. B: Thank you. Have you tried restarting it? A: Yes, I have, but it still freezes. What should I do? B: I recommend updating the software on the watch. A: Okay, I’ll try that. Thanks. B: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! 【解析】对话中顾客使用了投诉句型 “I’d like to make a complaint about... It keeps...”，客服运用了 “Have you tried...? I recommend...” 等回应方式，符合礼貌交流的要求，模拟了真实的投诉场景，有助于掌握投诉与回应的英语表达。 3.选一款常用数码产品，列举 2 个优点和 1 个问题，提出解决建议，用 3-5 句话总结。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案示例】 This tablet is helpful because it’s easy to carry and good for watching videos, but it may run out of power quickly. To solve this, we can carry a portable charger. 【解析】答案需结合生活实际，优点和问题描述要具体，解决建议要可行。该练习能提升分析问题和解决问题的能力，同时锻炼英语表达能力，符合课件中 “迁移创新” 的教学目标。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$