Unit 2 Traditional Skills 语法Grammar 被动语态（1）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Traditional Skills 被动语态(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．is produced 2．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 3．— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 4．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 5．—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her. —I can’t agree more. A．put B．is put C．has put D．will be put 6．With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A．offers B．was offered C．is offered D．has offered 7．The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found 8．Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．Lily ________ to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of her excellent communication skills. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 10．—How was yesterday’s basketball match? —It ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．is put off C．puts off D．was put off 11．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．got used B．is used C．used D．was used 12．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for D．care for 13．Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 14．The new model of this car ________ in the factory BYD in the near future. A．produces B．is produced C．was produced D．will be produced 15．— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 16．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 17．—Excuse me, can I put my bags here? —Sure. Your bags ________ here until you come back. Have a great time shopping! A．kept B．are keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 18．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken D．were taking 19．Many amazing performances ________ in the concert on February 27th, 2025. A．is performed B．are performed C．performed D．were performed 20．Space tickets ______ in China for the first time last year. A．will sell B．were selling C．were sold D．have sold 21．These gifts ________ by children during their last summer holiday. A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 22．— At the beginning of 2025, five Pakistani astronauts ________ to receive training in China. —I know! And one of them may be the first foreign visitor to enter China’s space station. A．choose B．chose C．are chosen D．were chosen 23．Students in our school ________ to do eye exercises. It’s good for their eyes. A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．will ask 24．This kind of car ________ in Japan. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 25．—When can we go on a picnic, Jack? —Not until my homework ________ tomorrow. A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 26．The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 27．In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 28．Pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic rules. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 29．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon. A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left 30．The workers ________ at the end of this December. A．have been paid B．was paid C．is paid D．will be paid 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time. 32． The gifts (carry) to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 33．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station (complete) next year. 34．The next Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Milan in 2026. 35．The boy was seen （jump）off the tree last Sunday. 36．The shoes （wear）out by the boy last week. 37．A nice sweater (make) for me by my mom as a present on my birthday. 38．Those apples （wash）just now. 39．Many homes were (destroy) in the flood. 40．The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 41．The bird was finally (release) from its cage. 42．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 43．We (ask) not to bring the mobile phone to school. 44．The classroom (clean) by us every day. 45．We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 46．You (encourage) to participate in after-school activities. 47．She (not allow) to use her phone during class. 48．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 49．Points will away if you give a wrong answer. (take) 50．A lot of work (do) to protect animals and plants last year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Traditional Skills 被动语态(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．is produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。—— 是的。据说大多数中国传统服饰是在山东菏泽生产的 。“clothes” 是 “被生产” ，用被动语态，“most of...” 后接复数名词，谓语用复数形式，一般现在时被动语态 “are produced” 。故选 C。 2．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动节日了吗？——是的，如今春节在全世界广泛地被庆祝。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The Spring Festival”是节日，与celebrate之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”；根据时间状语“nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 3．— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。如果再给我一个小时，我就能完成。     考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。give给；was given被给（过去时）；am given被给（现在时）；will be given将被给。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句主语I与动词give之间为被动关系（“被给予时间”）。故选C。 4．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树，让环境更绿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + done”，plant的过去分词是“planted”；根据“Every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。 5．—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her. —I can’t agree more. A．put B．is put C．has put D．will be put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜很有条理，她的时间总是得到很好的利用。我们应该向她学习。——我完全同意。 考查时态及语态。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 6．With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A．offers B．was offered C．is offered D．has offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在专家的帮助下，约翰最后得到了解决他问题的有用建议。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为advice和offer之间是被动关系，即约翰是被提供建议，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语John是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 7．The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态；will be found一般将来时被动语态；was finding过去进行时；found一般过去时。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The world’s oldest coin factory”与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 8．Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这里建了许多公园。现在人们可以拥有良好的生活环境。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Many parks与动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，were built符合语境。故选D。 9．Lily ________ to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of her excellent communication skills. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于莉莉出色的沟通能力，她被选中在上周五的学校会议上发言。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。chooses一般现在时；chose一般过去时；is chosen一般现在时被动语态；was chosen一般过去时被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lily与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．—How was yesterday’s basketball match? —It ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．is put off C．puts off D．was put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球比赛怎么样？——由于大雨，它被推迟了。 考查时态和语态。根据“How was yesterday’s basketball match?”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语与put off之间是被动关系，指的是“球赛被推迟”，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 11．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．got used B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 12．Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for D．care for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，当小女孩的父母在当志愿者时，她被邻居们照顾得很好。 考查时态。根据“the little girl…well enough by the neighbors”可知此处表示“被照顾”要用被动语态，再根据Last month可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the little girl，结构为was done。故选B。 13．Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。 考查时态和语态。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 14．The new model of this car ________ in the factory BYD in the near future. A．produces B．is produced C．was produced D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这款车的新型号将在不久的将来在比亚迪工厂被生产。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The new model of this car”与produce“生产”是被动关系，结合“in the near future”可知，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 15．— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 考查被动语态。根据“by AI technology”可知，此处表示被动，且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，被动语态中动词原形为be replaced。故选C。 16．More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系（树被种植），需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 17．—Excuse me, can I put my bags here? —Sure. Your bags ________ here until you come back. Have a great time shopping! A．kept B．are keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把包放在这里吗？——当然可以。您的行李会保存在这里直到您回来。祝您购物愉快！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Your bags…here until you come back”可知，对话中，第二人回应对方请求，表示“你的包会被保管直到你回来”，“until you come back”表明动作会持续到将来某个时间点，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 18．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken D．were taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些照片很漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里被拍摄的。 考查动词时态和语态。照片是被拍摄，要用被动语态，其结构为  “be + 过去分词” ，排除 B（主动进行时）、D（主动进行时）；照片已经拍摄好了，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，“will  be taken” 是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合语境，所以选 C，“were taken” 。 19．Many amazing performances ________ in the concert on February 27th, 2025. A．is performed B．are performed C．performed D．were performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年2月27日的音乐会上表演了许多精彩的节目。 考查动词时态和语态。is performed一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数；are performed一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数；performed一般过去时的主动语态；were performed一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数。根据“on February  27th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，且performances与perform之间为被动关系，主语performances为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were performed。故选D。 20．Space tickets ______ in China for the first time last year. A．will sell B．were selling C．were sold D．have sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，中国首次出售太空票。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Space tickets和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选C。 21．These gifts ________ by children during their last summer holiday. A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。made一般过去时；were made一般过去时被动语态；make一般现在时；are made一般现在时被动语态。根据“during their last summer holiday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“These gifts”与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 22．— At the beginning of 2025, five Pakistani astronauts ________ to receive training in China. —I know! And one of them may be the first foreign visitor to enter China’s space station. A．choose B．chose C．are chosen D．were chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2025年初，五名巴基斯坦宇航员被选在中国接受培训。——我知道！其中一人可能成为首位进入中国空间站的外国访客。 考查被动语态。主语five Pakistani astronauts和动词choose是被动关系，结合“At the beginning of 2025”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 23．Students in our school ________ to do eye exercises. It’s good for their eyes. A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．will ask 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生被要求做眼保健操，这对他们的眼睛有好处。 考查时态和语态。主语Students和谓语ask之间是被动关系，且此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故选B。 24．This kind of car ________ in Japan. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种车产自日本。 考查被动语态。主语car和谓语动词make之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done。故选C。 25．—When can we go on a picnic, Jack? —Not until my homework ________ tomorrow. A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能去野餐，杰克？——直到明天我的作业完成（才能去）。 考查被动语态和时态。until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且homework与finish之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 26．The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：街道每天早晨都被清洁工打扫。 考查时态和语态。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；根据主语“The streets”和空格后的“by cleaners”可知，此处是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+其他).”。故选C。 27．In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，全世界的注意力将会被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“In the near future”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 28．Pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic rules. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据北京交通规则，行人闯红灯将被罚款10元。 考查时态和语态。fine处罚；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语Pedestrians与谓语fine之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 29．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon. A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我离开的时候，电脑将被留在桌子上。 考查时态和语态。was left一般过去时的被动语态；will be left一般将来时的被动语态；is left一般现在时的被动语态；has been left现在完成时的被动语态。根据“when I leave this afternoon”可知，这里说的是将来的情况，电脑是被留在桌子上，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词。故选B。 30．The workers ________ at the end of this December. A．have been paid B．was paid C．is paid D．will be paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们将在今年12月底获得报酬。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“at the end of this December”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。 32． The gifts (carry) to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】will be carried 【详解】句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据“The gifts...to the old people’s home”可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry“运送”，动词。主语“The gifts”与动词之间是被动关系；再根据“on the coming Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be carried。 33．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。 34．The next Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Milan in 2026. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：下一届冬季奥运会将于2026年在米兰举行。主语The next Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“in 2026”可知，时态用一般将来时，因此空处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故填will be held。 35．The boy was seen （jump）off the tree last Sunday. 【答案】to jump 【详解】句意：上周日有人看见这个男孩从树上跳下来。“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）” ，其被动结构为  “sb. be seen to do sth.” ，即变为被动语态时，要把省略的 “to” 还原回来 。所以此处填 to jump 。 36．The shoes （wear）out by the boy last week. 【答案】were worn 【详解】句意：这双鞋上周被这个男孩穿坏了 。“shoes（鞋）” 和 “wear out（穿坏；磨损）”  之间是被动关系，即鞋被穿坏，要用被动语态，其结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。根据 “last week（上周）” 可知，句子是一般过去时，主语  “shoes” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”，“wear” 的过去分词是 “worn”，所以填 were worn 。 37．A nice sweater (make) for me by my mom as a present on my birthday. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：在我生日时，一件漂亮的毛衣被我妈妈做出来当作礼物。“sweater”（毛衣）和 “make”（制作）是被动关系，要用被动语态；“on my birthday”（在我生日时）说明是过去的动作，一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词” 。主语 “a nice sweater” 是单数，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”，故填 was made 。 38．Those apples （wash）just now. 【答案】were washed 【详解】句意：那些苹果刚才被洗了。“apples（苹果）”  和 “wash（洗）” 是被动关系，即苹果被洗，要用被动语态，结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。“just now（刚才）”  表明是一般过去时，主语 “apples” 是复数，be 动词用 “were” ，“wash” 的过去分词是 “washed” ，所以填 were washed 。 39．Many homes were (destroy) in the flood. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：许多房屋在洪水中被摧毁。主语Many homes与destroy是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 40．The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：中国古诗《相思》是由诗人王维创作的。在这个句子中，“was”后面需要接一个过去分词来构成被动语态，表示“被……写”；write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。 41．The bird was finally (release) from its cage. 【答案】released 【详解】句意：那只鸟终于从笼子里被放出来了。release“放开，松开”，动词；主语“The bird”和release是被动关系，此处release应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填released。 42．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：上个月，他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色，以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知，主谓之间为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语为“walls”，be动词应用were。故填were painted。 43．We (ask) not to bring the mobile phone to school. 【答案】are asked 【详解】句意：我们被要求不要把手机带到学校。根据“We…not to bring the mobile phone to school.”可知，主语we与谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的谓语动词构成是be done，we作主语，be动词用are，ask的过去分词形式为asked。故填are asked。 44．The classroom (clean) by us every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：教室每天由我们打扫。根据“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，句子主语“The classroom”是动作“clean”的承受者，需用被动语态，主语“classroom”是单数，be动词用“is”，clean的过去分词为“cleaned”。故填is cleaned。 45．We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：我们这个周末打算举办一场派对，刘玲被选为主持人之一。根据句子结构可知，Liu Ling与choose之间形成被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + done”,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 46．You (encourage) to participate in after-school activities. 【答案】are encouraged 【详解】句意：鼓励你参加课外活动。主语“You”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；You作主语，be动词应用are，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填are encouraged。 47．She (not allow) to use her phone during class. 【答案】is not allowed 【详解】句意：她在课堂上不被允许使用手机。句中主语“She”为第三人称单数，结合“not allow”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“不被允许”，一般现在时的被动结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”，故填is not allowed。 48．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意：在我们国家之外越来越多的学校教授中文。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is taught。 49．Points will away if you give a wrong answer. (take) 【答案】be taken 【详解】句意：如果你答错了，分数会被扣掉。分析句子可知，主语“Points”与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语构成是will be done，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填be taken。 50．A lot of work (do) to protect animals and plants last year. 【答案】was done 【详解】句意：去年为了保护动植物做了很多工作。根据“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A lot of work”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且和动词do之间是被动关系，需要被动语态。故填was done。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$