第01期期末暑假 专题08 语法填空（提分策略+25高考3篇+25期终16篇）-2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练

2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第01期 2025年期末考试暑假专辑 专题08 语法填空 （提分策略+25高考3篇+25期终16篇）原卷版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 3 模拟专区 4 技能专区： 冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 · 全国一卷语法填空考点细目表 年份 体裁 难度 话题 考点分布 2025 说明文 中 人与社会：围棋主题艺术展 有提示词6（谓语动词2，非谓语动词1,名词,形容词3）无提示词4（冠词1，定语从句1，介词1连词1） 2024 说明文 难 人与社会：英国“丝绸之路璃温室花园”的整体设计以及新建成玻璃温室 有提示词7（谓语动词1，非谓语动词1,名词,形容词5）无提示词3（冠词1，定语从句1，介词1） 2023 说明文 中 人与社会：中国美食小笼包 有提示词7（非谓语动词4，词性转换2，代词1）无提示词3（冠词1，并列连词1，介词1） 2022 说明文 中 人与自然：大熊猫国家公园计划 有提示词6（谓语动词2，非谓语动词2，词性转换2）无提示词4（冠词1，并列连词1，从属连词2） 2021 记叙文 中 人与自我：爬黄山的经历 有提示词7（谓语动词1，非谓语动词2，词性转换3，代词1）无提示词3（冠词1，并列连词1，名词性从句1） 2020 说明文 易 人与社会：博物馆 有提示词7（谓语动词3，非谓语动词1，词性转换2，代词1）无提示词3（连词1，定语从句1） · · 1.括号内给动词的三种填法： 一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 2.填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 3.语法填空两个重要理念： 一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 4. 自由填空黄金做题思路: 一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配； 三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 · 真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 01-2025全国一卷 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. · 02-2025全国二卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 03-2025浙江1月卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 【语填01】（24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 35-episode TV series The Litchi (lychee) Road has made a summer TV hit this June. The main character is a low-ranking official named Li Shande in Tang Dynasty. The plot follows his long journey to transport lychees, a fruit quite challenging 1 (preserve), to Chang’ an (China’s capital in Tang Dynasty). The drama is set mainly in two regions—Chang’ an and Lingnan (the southern coastal region of China). In one amusing scene 2 Li visits the house of the Lingnan ruler, who wears a loose robe without sleeves, stands barefoot, and boldly chews on a sugarcane stick (甘蔗). In contrast, another scene features a northern official eating sugarcane 3 an elegant manner, but 4 (struggle) to swallow the flesh (果肉) because he doesn’t know the proper way to eat it. “Chinese audiences have seen Chang’ an in plenty of TV shows before, but with its unique culture and products, Lingnan is 5 fresh attraction in this drama. Audiences will see how China 6 (influence) by multiple cultures in Tang Dynasty thanks to the Maritime Silk Road,” says Director Cao. Director Cao reveals that the drama also aims to showcase the 7 (open) of Tang, one of the most 8 (cultural) prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. An example illustrating the dynasty’s inclusiveness 9 (be) that major characters in Lingnan include foreign merchants who play a 10 (decide) role in helping Li successfully transport the lychees on time. 【语填02】（24-25高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 1 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 2 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 3 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 4 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 5 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 6 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 7 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 8 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 9 (consist) of over 00 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 10 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 【语填03】（24-25高二下·河南商丘·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 31st Beijing International Book Fair, themed “Promoting Civilizational Inheritance and Development, Advancing Exchange and Mutual Learning for Win-Win Cooperation”, 1 (take) place in June at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, with Malaysia as the Guest of Honor. The fair, 2 over 1,700 exhibitors from 80 countries and 3 (region) came together, expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters 4 showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles. A highlight of the fair was the 5 (distinguish) publications section, covering 500 square meters, which featured books celebrating the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as those about the world cultural heritage. 6 addition, an exhibition of online literature was introduced, 7 (bring) together authors and showcasing the appeal of online literature through books, short videos, and creative cultural products. The fair also presented an intellectual property exhibition for stories from Chinese 8 (tradition) culture, integrating quality publishing products with film, animation and gaming. Furthermore, the BIBF Art Book Fair, themed “The Art of Seeing”, displayed outstanding art publications. This year’s edition partnered with top publishers from around 9 globe to present multiple high-profile exhibitions, including a David Hockney-themed exhibition 10 (joint) organized with Thames & Hudson, and Penguin’s 90th anniversary exhibition in partnership with Penguin Books. 【语填04】（24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance. Zhao’s 2 (connect) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them. The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 【语填05】（24-25高二下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Irina Ianshina, an exchange student from Russia, adopts the Chinese name Lin Wan. “Lin” represents forest in Chinese, reflecting her love for nature, inspired by her outdoor-filled childhood and “Wan”, chosen for its gentle connotations, 1 (recommend) by her Chinese friends. Despite the perception that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn, Ianshina has always had a 2 (fond) for Chinese culture, even 3 (experiment) with calligraphy during her school days in Moscow at 1. Beyond her love for calligraphy, Ianshina chose Hainan also its pleasant winter temperatures, fresh air, and especially the seafood. Planning to extend her studies in China, she aims to achieve HSK- proficiency, which will enable her effectiveness of communication with native speakers 5 (enhance). Anastasiia Zubkova, 6 18-year-old junior from Russia, noted the similarity between Russians and Hainan 7 (local) in their shared love for chicken dishes 8 expressed her fascination with the wide variety of fruits available in Hainan, a diversity she didn’t find in Russia. “Since the college began admitting international students in 2015, we have enrolled over 100 students from Russia, who have demonstrated 9 (exception) academic performance, with most holding undergraduate or 50 (advance) degrees,” said Chen Huiyang, Party secretary of HNCST. 【语填06】（24-25高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has proposed new strategies for 1 (sustain) water treatment with a focus on chemicals of emerging concern (CECs). CECs such as pesticides, industrial chemicals and disinfection byproducts 2 (detect) in drinking water and blood samples in the recent years. Existing water treatment technologies are generally limited in their ability 3 (remove) CECs, and often face challenges such as high energy consumption, much chemical use and increased carbon emissions. Researchers proposed that 4 (combine) riverbank filtration (过滤) with reverse osmosis (反向渗水法) could effectively reduce the water-quality and health risks posed by CECs. They noted that after this proposed treatment, cancer and non-cancer disease risks in drinking water would both fall below the safety levels (recommend) by the World Health Organization. 6 (additional), their study found that by using membrane-based (基于膜的) water treatment technology that minimizes chemical usage and boosts efficiency, while also extending the lifespan (使用期限) of membrane modules 7 improving energy recovery, the environmental impact on the atmosphere, water and soil ecosystems throughout 8 entire water treatment life cycle can be lowered significantly. The research team also noted that these 9 (approach) could promote the development and application of safe and low-carbon water treatment systems, particularly in countries and regions 10 have advanced clean energy technologies. 【语填07】（24-25高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It 1 (develop) by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, 2 (make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 3 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific 4 (investigate) and to collect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, 5 in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and (biology) conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong 7 (undergo) maintenance before starting 8 (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had 9 new mother ship, which named Deep Sea No. 1. Their grand mission was intended to strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and would increase the nation’s influence 10 this field. 【语填08】（24-25高二下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 1 (trace) the route on foot one more time. 2 only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, 73 (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the 4 (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways 5 (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 6 represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.” Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without 7 (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said. For her, the journey is more than just a 8 (person) challenge. She sees herself as 9 ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she 10 (add). 【语填09】（24-25高二下·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I discovered pot stickers when I was in primary school. 1 about the same time, I was introduced to scallion cakes (also cōng yóu bing). Pan-fried on only one side, the dough (面团) for these dumplings is both chewy and 2 (taste). When I was about eleven years old, I could sometimes wolf down 3 full dozen of these fried dumplings in one sitting. It was such a sweet 4 (pleasant) to eat as much as I wanted and still be a skinny child. 5 (fill) with pork, cabbage, and a rich chicken soup, the dumplings made every bite wonderful. The secret of these pot stickers is to reduce the homemade chicken soup until it is concentrated enough 6 (firm) up when refrigerated. The solid soup should then be cut into irregular 7 (piece) and mixed into the filling just before the dumplings are formed. The pot stickers are first pan-fried on one side for a few minutes until they turn a beautiful golden color. Then, a small amount of water (add), and the pan is covered. As the dumplings steam, the solid soup inside melts. When its time to eat, place a pot sticker in a deep spoon and add a little red rice vinegar (醋). 9 (gentle) bite into the dumpling, and the delicious soup 10 has now combined with the flavors of the pork filling will come out. 【语填10】（24-25高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 1 account, which is under the username “韦东奕” (Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 2 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile (简介) 3 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 4 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 5 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 6 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 7 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 8 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams (gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 9 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 10 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 【语填11】（24-25高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, 1 (organize) by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, featured patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, whose average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are 2 (enthusiast) recruited (招募) by the company. In recent years, drone performances 3 (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are 4 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed 5 (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by 6 (fly) ,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 7 storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 8 low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics agriculture, and emergency rescue. 9 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards 10 reinforcing its influential position in aerial technology. 【语填12】（24-25高二下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Language Day celebrated in the UK An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. Established by the UN, international Chinese Language Day 1 (observe) annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity, The date was selected from Guyu, (“rain of millet”), 2 is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars. The event featured eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture. Along with workshops, Chinese cultural 3 (exhibit), such as calligraphy brushes. Go boards and hairpin, were displayed. The audience watched in 4 (admire) during Saturday’ celebration. Each pupil received two books from the organizers, 5 (serve) as both a memento and a resource to further their exploration of Chinese language and culture. Chinese is challenging 6 (learn) but also incredibly fun and exciting. Over the past few decades, Chinese 7 (emerge) as one of the fast-growing world languages in British K-12 schools. Today, students across the country are learning Chinese not just as a language, 8 as a gateway to understanding, connection and global citizenship. “By celebrating the Chinese Language Day, we are actually celebrating cultural diversity while recognizing 9 (share) values across civilizations. Even though we are different 10 our respective civilization, we share many fundamental values,” says Li Nan, Chinese Consul General in London. 【语填13】（24-25高二下·广东梅州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also known as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties. It 1 (bring) to Fujian by immigrants during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show 2 (be) an important part of the folk culture in Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in 3 its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. Over a thousand years, the Quanzhou puppet show has kept more than 700 traditional plays and 4 special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old instruments like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed 5 (detail) string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The traditional plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, 6 (belief), and celebrations. It preserves words 7 pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect. This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera, 8 (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread 9 Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a 10 (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 【语填14】（24-25高二下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pancakes are super easy 1 (make) at home and taste amazing right out of the pan, when they are neither too hot nor too cold. If we add a light crispness and a handful of green onions, they would be even 2 (nice). Some people like to put some soy or chili sauces on them. Others like to add a bit of meat or other vegetables 3 the dough for extra flavor. CNN, the American Cable News Network, featured 4 article on its website on February 20th, 2025, introducing the “50 most delicious breads in the world”. Chinese pancakes made the list, and they 5 (describe) in a relaxed and interesting manner. Under the sesame (芝麻) coating, you’ll find a soft, multi-layered structure with a rich wheat flavor. Skilled pancake 6 (maker) can stretch the dough so thin 7 some pancakes have more than 18 layers. In northern China, pancakes can be filled with sweet or tasty ingredients, such as 8 (smoke) meat or Sichuan pepper. 9 (strict) speaking, there are over 50 types of Chinese pancakes, each with its own special flavor. Additionally, pancakes reflect regional taste preferences and cooking methods. For example, in Beijing, people love sesame, so they make sugar cakes with sesame seeds. In Jiangsu, people enjoy 10 (eat) dried vegetables, and dried vegetable pancakes are widely available. The world of Chinese pancakes is full of surprises and delicious flavors! 【语填15】（24-25高二下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I eagerly awaited my reservation last year in Spain. At my table, I lost myself in a wine list thick as a phone book, each page 1 (charge) with forgotten Riojas, until the original kokotxas arrived. I was 2 a two-week family vacation on the island. What I didn’t expect was that my most memorable meal on the trip would come at Chila, a Hunanese restaurant in Madrid, 3 I could order chef’s specials through WeChat. As I enjoyed selected pork and local black beans, 4 (watch) Chinese families chat at nearby tables, I realized something fundamental 5 (change) in how we experience food through travel. We can now observe 6 (variety) of food cultures develop in real time, shaped by migration and internet connectivity. The old model of chasing cultural stamps by traveling to specific destinations for “authentic” local cuisine 7 (fade) fast. What we’re witnessing isn’t just the decline of traditional food tourism, 8 it’s the birth of something far more fascinating. Take Chila in Madrid. The storefront could have been copied straight from Hunan’s spice-loving heartland. Diners there can wash down their meals with sangria or baijiu from Guizhou, 9 perfect blend of Spanish and Chinese drinking traditions. The world’s next great cuisine is being created 10 (global), in the spaces where cultures, traditions and technologies are mixed. That’s where the real food adventure begins. 【语填16】（24-25高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1986, journalist Carlo Petrini launched the Slow Food movement as a protest against the opening of a McDonald’s restaurant at a historic Roman site. His objective is 1 (promote) the use of fresh local food that is grown with sustainable farming techniques, 2 that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. Today, the movement has over 83,000 members across 50 countries, 3 (organize) into 800 local chapters. It soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. As Carl Honoré explained in his 2004 book In Praise of Slowness, “The Slow Movement is a cultural revolution (革命) challenging the concept 4 taster is always better.” To be exact, this philosophy isn’t about doing everything 5 a slow pace, but about doing things appropriately — prioritizing (优先考虑) quality over quantity in all aspects of life. There are lots of 6 (category) within the movement, such as Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Education, and Slow Work. “Slow Fashion,” coined by Kate Fletcher in 2007, offers 7 alternative to fast fashion, as supporters prefer second-hand, locally-made, or self-crafted clothes using recycled fabrics. Recently, the movement 8 (expand) into even more fields. The latest 9 (add) is Slow TV. Norway’s NRK once aired a 12-hour broadcast about wood burning — slow, but surprisingly 160 (enjoy). 【语填17】（24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 1 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 2 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 3 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 4 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 5 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 6 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 7 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 8 (activate) language areas 9 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 10 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. 【语填18】（24-25高二下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil’s multicultural heritage is enriched by historical connections with China. In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers brought tea seeds to Brazil, 1 (aim) to grow tea and introduce cultivation (种植) techniques. The planting site at the time 2 (locate) within what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these early Chinese immigrants through lasting 3 (memorial). The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, 4 is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure, offers breathtaking views of the city and stands 5 a permanent monument to those first tea farmers. Besides, a plaque (匾) was unveiled (揭幕) in Rio’ s Botanical Garden on August 15, 2018. It reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, marking 6 beginning of a lasting China-Brazil friendship.” Rio de Janeiro’s official 7 (recognize) of this friendship continues through annual observances. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State made Aug 8 China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28, widely 8 (observe) as Confucius’ birthday, as Mandarin Day, honoring the growing 9 (culture) exchange between both countries. In Rio de Janeiro State, the Spring Festival, 10 the Chinese New Year, is recognized as official holiday. 【语填19】（24-25高二下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When President Xi Jinping went up the steps to Guyang Cave, 1 oldest cave at the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)in Luoyang, Henan province, on Monday afternoon, Gu Hongyao and his team colleagues 2 (document) the site. Gu is responsible for archaeological surveying, 3 requires him to document every detail within the cave, to ensure its better protection. First 4 (build) in AD 493, the Longmen Grottoes comprise more than 2,300 caves and niches(壁龛)carved into the steep limestone cliffs. President Xi was very concerned about the instability of rock formations in stone cultural relics and made 5 (detail) inquiries on issues such as water infiltration(渗透), weathering 6 microbial(微生物)damage, according to Gu and his colleagues. Ma Chaolong, who joined Gu’s team in 1997, called 7 (him) “an attending physician” for the cultural relics. Ma said that through the 8 (interact) with Xi, “we could clearly feel the great importance he attaches 9 the preservation of cultural relics, 10 (especial)that of grottoes”. 【语填20】（24-25高二下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he 1 (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan, essentially treating it as a large toy. In the video, Mr. Lei took 2 robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, 3 (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos 4 this robot could dance, but right now it can only be 5 (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve the 6 (advertise) capabilities in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular, with many wage earners worried about 7 (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation 8 their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of parts, computing power, and electrical support 9 issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable. By comparison, the human body is the most strong and 10 (rely). 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第01期 2025年期末考试暑假专辑 专题08 语法填空 （提分策略+25高考3篇+25期终16篇）解析版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 3 模拟专区 7 技能专区： 冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 全国一卷语法填空考点细目表 年份 体裁 难度 话题 考点分布 2025 说明文 中 人与社会：围棋主题艺术展 有提示词6（谓语动词2，非谓语动词1,名词,形容词3）无提示词4（冠词1，定语从句1，介词1连词1） 2024 说明文 难 人与社会：英国“丝绸之路璃温室花园”的整体设计以及新建成玻璃温室 有提示词7（谓语动词1，非谓语动词1,名词,形容词5）无提示词3（冠词1，定语从句1，介词1） 2023 说明文 中 人与社会：中国美食小笼包 有提示词7（非谓语动词4，词性转换2，代词1）无提示词3（冠词1，并列连词1，介词1） 2022 说明文 中 人与自然：大熊猫国家公园计划 有提示词6（谓语动词2，非谓语动词2，词性转换2）无提示词4（冠词1，并列连词1，从属连词2） 2021 记叙文 中 人与自我：爬黄山的经历 有提示词7（谓语动词1，非谓语动词2，词性转换3，代词1）无提示词3（冠词1，并列连词1，名词性从句1） 2020 说明文 易 人与社会：博物馆 有提示词7（谓语动词3，非谓语动词1，词性转换2，代词1）无提示词3（连词1，定语从句1） 1.括号内给动词的三种填法： 一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 2.填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 3.语法填空两个重要理念： 一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 4. 自由填空黄金做题思路: 一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配； 三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 · 真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 01-2025全国一卷 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 59.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 60.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 63.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 64.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 · 02-2025全国二卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 03-2025浙江1月卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 【解析】服装租赁服务因经济与环保需求在澳大利亚兴起。消费者倾向 "少穿多次"，租赁模式既满足个性化穿搭又减少浪费。Tanya Perilli 的店铺提供女性时装租赁，替代直接购买，解决特殊场合的高成本着装问题。 56. a。考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 57. times。考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。 58. on/ upon。考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。 59. and。考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 60. to rent。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 61. solution。考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。 62. is。考查谓语动词。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 63. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 64. people’s。考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 65. returning。考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 【语填01】（24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 35-episode TV series The Litchi (lychee) Road has made a summer TV hit this June. The main character is a low-ranking official named Li Shande in Tang Dynasty. The plot follows his long journey to transport lychees, a fruit quite challenging 1 (preserve), to Chang’ an (China’s capital in Tang Dynasty). The drama is set mainly in two regions—Chang’ an and Lingnan (the southern coastal region of China). In one amusing scene 2 Li visits the house of the Lingnan ruler, who wears a loose robe without sleeves, stands barefoot, and boldly chews on a sugarcane stick (甘蔗). In contrast, another scene features a northern official eating sugarcane 3 an elegant manner, but 4 (struggle) to swallow the flesh (果肉) because he doesn’t know the proper way to eat it. “Chinese audiences have seen Chang’ an in plenty of TV shows before, but with its unique culture and products, Lingnan is 5 fresh attraction in this drama. Audiences will see how China 6 (influence) by multiple cultures in Tang Dynasty thanks to the Maritime Silk Road,” says Director Cao. Director Cao reveals that the drama also aims to showcase the 7 (open) of Tang, one of the most 8 (cultural) prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. An example illustrating the dynasty’s inclusiveness 9 (be) that major characters in Lingnan include foreign merchants who play a 10 (decide) role in helping Li successfully transport the lychees on time. 【答案】 1．to preserve 2．where 3．in 4．struggling 5．a 6．was influenced 7．openness 8．culturally 9．is 10．decisive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六月上映的热门电视剧《长安的荔枝》的部分场景和文化意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事情节讲述了他将荔枝（一种很难保存的水果）运送到长安（中国唐朝的首都）的长途旅行。主语+be+challenging+to do为固定句型，意为“某事做起来是有挑战性的”。故填to preserve。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在一个有趣的场景中，李善德到访岭南藩王的府邸，这位藩王身着无袖宽松长袍，赤着脚，还无所顾忌地嚼着一根甘蔗。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个场景中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：相比之下，另一个场景中，一位北方官员正优雅地吃着甘蔗，却因不懂正确的吃法而难以咽下果肉。结合句意，表达“以……方式”用in a/an...manner。故填in。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，另一个场景中，一位北方官员正优雅地吃着甘蔗，却因不懂正确的吃法而难以咽下果肉。空处和上文eating并列作状语，和逻辑主语official为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填struggling。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国观众之前在很多电视剧中都看到过长安，但凭借其独特的文化和产品，岭南在这部电视剧中成为了一个新的吸引力。attraction“吸引物”为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且fresh是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：观众将看到，得益于海上丝绸之路，唐朝时期的中国是如何受到多种文化影响的。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语China和influence之间为被动关系，且in Tang Dynasty表示事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词China，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was influenced。 7．考查名词。句意：导演曹盾透露，这部剧还旨在展现唐朝的开放性。唐朝是中国历史上文化最繁荣的朝代之一。空处作动词showcase的宾语，名词openness符合题意，为不可数名词。故填openness。 8．考查副词。句意：导演曹盾透露，这部剧还旨在展现唐朝的开放性。唐朝是中国历史上文化最繁荣的朝代之一。修饰形容词prosperous应用提示词的副词形式culturally，意为“文化上地”。故填culturally。 9．考查时态。句意：一个体现该朝代包容性的例子是，岭南的主要人物中包括外国商人，他们在帮助李按时成功运送荔枝方面发挥了决定性作用。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语example是第三人称单数，be应用is。故填is。 10．考查形容词。句意：一个体现该朝代包容性的例子是，岭南的主要人物中包括外国商人，他们在帮助李按时成功运送荔枝方面发挥了决定性作用。修饰名词role，表示“决定性的”，应用形容词decisive。故填decisive。 【语填02】（24-25高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 1 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 2 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 3 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 4 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 5 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 6 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 7 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 8 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 9 (consist) of over 00 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 10 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．Hosted 3．under/with 4．it 5．extremely 6．to establish 7．communities 8．a 9．consisting 10．whom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马耳他举办太极培训项目，该活动由多方主办，包括太极课程和免费诊所服务，后续还有更多培训，还介绍了相关机构的情况。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，一项太极培训项目在马耳他南部圣露西亚的宁静中国花园启动，吸引了许多当地太极爱好者参加这场充满活力的文化交流活动。launch(启动)是谓语动词，与主语A Tai Chi training program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Sunday”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was launched。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由地中海地区中医中心的第20批援马耳他中国医疗队和马耳他华人社区协会联合主办，包括太极课程和中国医疗队提供的免费诊所服务。“(host) together by...”作伴随状语，host(主办)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the event之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。 3．考查介词。句意：60岁的玛丽亚·法鲁贾在医疗队的指导下，参加了她的第一次太极课程。under/with the guidance of...是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填under/with。 4．考查it作形式宾语。句意：她告诉新华社记者：“我觉得练习太极很放松。这些动作非常适合我。”分析句子可知，真正的宾语是“to practice Tai Chi”，用it作形式宾语，构成“feel it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，意为“觉得做某事……”。故填it。 5．考查副词。句意：“我对武术极其感兴趣，”他说，并补充道，“武术超越了国家的界限，将不同的民族聚集在一起。”提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。“(establish) his own Tai Chi club”是“his plans”的具体内容，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to establish。 7．考查名词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。提示词作宾语，意为“社区”，结合语境可知，此处指马耳他和中国的社区，用复数形式。故填communities。 8．考查冠词。句意：医疗队队长杨立白表示，在太极项目之后，中国医疗队将推出更多培训课程，包括八段锦——一种传统的中国有氧运动。可数名词form在句中表示“一种有氧运动”，泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：自994年由中马两国政府成立以来，地中海地区中医中心已经有20批中国医疗队，由00多名医生组成，为大约25万名马耳他患者提供中医治疗。consist of(由……组成)作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语20 Chinese medical teams之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填consisting。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当地爱好者表现出极大的热情，他们中的大多数人都渴望更多地了解中国文化。“most of ____ were eager to learn more about Chinese culture”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local enthusiasts，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 【语填03】（24-25高二下·河南商丘·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 31st Beijing International Book Fair, themed “Promoting Civilizational Inheritance and Development, Advancing Exchange and Mutual Learning for Win-Win Cooperation”, 1 (take) place in June at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, with Malaysia as the Guest of Honor. The fair, 2 over 1,700 exhibitors from 80 countries and 3 (region) came together, expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters 4 showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles. A highlight of the fair was the 5 (distinguish) publications section, covering 500 square meters, which featured books celebrating the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as those about the world cultural heritage. 6 addition, an exhibition of online literature was introduced, 7 (bring) together authors and showcasing the appeal of online literature through books, short videos, and creative cultural products. The fair also presented an intellectual property exhibition for stories from Chinese 8 (tradition) culture, integrating quality publishing products with film, animation and gaming. Furthermore, the BIBF Art Book Fair, themed “The Art of Seeing”, displayed outstanding art publications. This year’s edition partnered with top publishers from around 9 globe to present multiple high-profile exhibitions, including a David Hockney-themed exhibition 10 (joint) organized with Thames & Hudson, and Penguin’s 90th anniversary exhibition in partnership with Penguin Books. 【答案】 1．took 2．where 3．regions 4．and 5．distinguished 6．In 7．bringing 8．traditional 9．the 10．jointly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以“促进文明传承发展，推动交流互鉴共赢”为主题的第31届北京国际图书博览会的相关情况。 1．考查动词的时态。句意：以“促进文明传承发展，推动交流互鉴共赢”为主题的第31届北京国际图书博览会6月在北京国家会议中心举行，马来西亚担任主宾国。该句描述的是过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，空处使用所给动词的过去式took。故填took。 2．考查定语从句。句意：本届书展吸引了来自80个国家和地区的1700多家参展商，展览面积扩大至6万平方米，展出了22万本高品质图书。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The fair，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这次展会上”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 3．考查名词复数。句意：本届书展吸引了来自80个国家和地区的1700多家参展商，展览面积扩大至6万平方米，展出了22万本高品质图书。region是可数名词且与前面的countries并列，表示来自不同国家和地区的参展商，因此使用复数形式。故填regions。 4．考查连词。句意：本届书展吸引了来自80个国家和地区的1700多家参展商，展览面积扩大至6万平方米，展出了22万本高品质图书。该句中的两个动词短语expanded its exhibition space to 60,000 square meters和showcased 220,000 high-quality book titles是并列谓语，空处应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：展会的一大亮点是特色出版物展区，展区占地500平方米，主要展出庆祝中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的书籍，以及有关世界文化遗产的书籍。此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组publications section，表示“杰出的出版物专区”，因此使用所给动词的形容词distinguished“杰出的”。故填distinguished。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，还推出了网络文学展览，将作者聚集在一起，通过书籍、短视频和创意文化产品展示网络文学的吸引力。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外；另外”，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填In。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还推出了网络文学展览，将作者聚集在一起，通过书籍、短视频和创意文化产品展示网络文学的吸引力。本句已有谓语动词was introduced，且无连词，故bring应用非谓语动词形式。结合句意可知，bring与其逻辑主语an exhibition of online literature之间是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 8．考查形容词。句意：展会还举办了中国传统文化故事知识产权展览，将优质出版产品与电影、动画和游戏相结合。culture是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，所以此处应填所给名词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 9．考查冠词。句意：今年的版本与来自全球的顶级出版商合作，举办了多场备受瞩目的展览，包括与泰晤士&哈德逊出版社联合举办的以大卫·霍克尼为主题的展览，以及与企鹅图书合作举办的企鹅出版社90周年纪念展。around the globe是固定短语，意为“全球；世界各地”。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：今年的版本与来自全球的顶级出版商合作，举办了多场备受瞩目的展览，包括与泰晤士&哈德逊出版社联合举办的以大卫·霍克尼为主题的展览，以及与企鹅图书合作举办的企鹅出版社90周年纪念展。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词organized，表示展览是“共同”组织的。而给出的joint是形容词，意为“共同的；联合的”，应用其副词形式jointly“共同地”作状语。故填jointly。 【语填04】（24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance. Zhao’s 2 (connect) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them. The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 【答案】 1．whom 2．connection 3．was attracted 4．What 5．a 6．has observed 7．accessible 8．offering 9．by 10．its 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋在国外演奏中国乐器，宣传中国文化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在法国旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，可以找到各种各样的街头表演者，其中包括在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋。她弹琵琶非常优雅。为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whom。 2．考查名词。句意：赵和琵琶的联系始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。作主语，用名词connection。故填connection。 3．考查时态语态。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。主语she与谓语动词attract构成被动关系，根据上文at the age of four可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 4．考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是随意的拍摄，最后持续了近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查冠词。句意：赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人了解中国传统乐器。短语a growing population of表示“越来越多的人”。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has observed。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。作表语，应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大城市里有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处shops与offer构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式与selling并列，作后置定语。故填offering。 9．考查介词。句意：在此之前，他们主要通过名称和外观来识别乐器。此处表方式，意为“通过”用介词by。故填by。 10．考查代词。句意：但现在，正如赵在琵琶表演中注意到的那样，观众会和她谈论琵琶的音域、音符和演奏技巧，一些吉他爱好者还会比较琵琶和其他弦乐器。修饰名词range, notes and playing techniques用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【语填05】（24-25高二下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Irina Ianshina, an exchange student from Russia, adopts the Chinese name Lin Wan. “Lin” represents forest in Chinese, reflecting her love for nature, inspired by her outdoor-filled childhood and “Wan”, chosen for its gentle connotations, 1 (recommend) by her Chinese friends. Despite the perception that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn, Ianshina has always had a 2 (fond) for Chinese culture, even 3 (experiment) with calligraphy during her school days in Moscow at 1. Beyond her love for calligraphy, Ianshina chose Hainan also its pleasant winter temperatures, fresh air, and especially the seafood. Planning to extend her studies in China, she aims to achieve HSK- proficiency, which will enable her effectiveness of communication with native speakers 5 (enhance). Anastasiia Zubkova, 6 18-year-old junior from Russia, noted the similarity between Russians and Hainan 7 (local) in their shared love for chicken dishes 8 expressed her fascination with the wide variety of fruits available in Hainan, a diversity she didn’t find in Russia. “Since the college began admitting international students in 2015, we have enrolled over 100 students from Russia, who have demonstrated 9 (exception) academic performance, with most holding undergraduate or 50 (advance) degrees,” said Chen Huiyang, Party secretary of HNCST. 【答案】 1．was recommended 2．fondness 3．experimenting ．for 5．to be enhanced 6．an 7．locals 8．and 9．exceptional 10．advanced 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了俄罗斯交换生林婉和Anastasiia Zubkova对中国文化的喜爱及海南的印象，还提及海南高校招收俄罗斯学生的情况。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：“林”在中文里代表森林，反映了她对自然的热爱，这源于她充满户外活动的童年；而“婉”因其温和的含义，是她的中国朋友推荐的。此空考查谓语动词，主语Wan与recommend之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was recommended。 2．考查名词。句意：尽管人们认为中文是最难学的语言之一，但Ianshina一直喜爱中国文化，甚至1岁在莫斯科上学时就尝试过书法。这里考查have a fondness for，为固定搭配，意为“喜爱”，所以应填名词fondness作宾语。故填fondness。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人们认为中文是最难学的语言之一，但Ianshina一直喜爱中国文化，甚至1岁在莫斯科上学时就尝试过书法。此空考查非谓语，句子主语Ianshina与experiment之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填experimenting。 ．考查介词。句意：除了热爱书法，Ianshina选择海南还因为那里宜人的冬季气温、新鲜的空气，尤其是海鲜。此处表示原因，应用介词for，表“因为”。故填for。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她计划在中国继续深造，目标是达到HSK四级水平，这将使她与母语者的交流效果得到提升。这里考查enable sth. to be done，为固定用法，意为“使某事被做”，所以这里应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be enhanced。 6．考查冠词。句意：18岁的俄罗斯大三学生Anastasiia Zubkova指出，俄罗斯人和海南当地人有一个共同点，都喜欢鸡肉菜肴，她还对海南丰富多样的水果表示着迷，这是她在俄罗斯没有见过的。这里表示“一个18岁的大三学生”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查名词复数。句意：18岁的俄罗斯大三学生Anastasiia Zubkova指出，俄罗斯人和海南当地人有一个共同点，都喜欢鸡肉菜肴，她还对海南丰富多样的水果表示着迷，这是她在俄罗斯没有见过的。local作名词时意为“当地人”，此处表示泛指应用复数形式。故填locals。 8．考查连词。句意：18岁的俄罗斯大三学生Anastasiia Zubkova指出，俄罗斯人和海南当地人有一个共同点，都喜欢鸡肉菜肴，她还对海南丰富多样的水果表示着迷，这是她在俄罗斯没有见过的。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：海南经贸职业技术学院党委书记陈惠阳表示：“自2015年学院开始招收国际学生以来，我们已招收了100多名俄罗斯学生，他们表现出优异的学业成绩，大多数拥有本科或更高学历。” 此处修饰名词academic performance，应用形容词exceptional，表“优异的”，符合语境。故填exceptional。 10．考查形容词。句意：海南经贸职业技术学院党委书记陈惠阳表示：“自2015年学院开始招收国际学生以来，我们已招收了100多名俄罗斯学生，他们表现出优异的学业成绩，大多数拥有本科或更高学历。” 此处修饰名词degrees，应用形容词advanced，表“高等的”，符合语境。故填 advanced。 【语填06】（24-25高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has proposed new strategies for 1 (sustain) water treatment with a focus on chemicals of emerging concern (CECs). CECs such as pesticides, industrial chemicals and disinfection byproducts 2 (detect) in drinking water and blood samples in the recent years. Existing water treatment technologies are generally limited in their ability 3 (remove) CECs, and often face challenges such as high energy consumption, much chemical use and increased carbon emissions. Researchers proposed that 4 (combine) riverbank filtration (过滤) with reverse osmosis (反向渗水法) could effectively reduce the water-quality and health risks posed by CECs. They noted that after this proposed treatment, cancer and non-cancer disease risks in drinking water would both fall below the safety levels (recommend) by the World Health Organization. 6 (additional), their study found that by using membrane-based (基于膜的) water treatment technology that minimizes chemical usage and boosts efficiency, while also extending the lifespan (使用期限) of membrane modules 7 improving energy recovery, the environmental impact on the atmosphere, water and soil ecosystems throughout 8 entire water treatment life cycle can be lowered significantly. The research team also noted that these 9 (approach) could promote the development and application of safe and low-carbon water treatment systems, particularly in countries and regions 10 have advanced clean energy technologies. 【答案】 1．sustainable 2．have been detected 3．to remove 4．combining 5．recommended 6．Additionally 7．and 8．the 9．approaches 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国研究团队提出可持续水处理新策略，聚焦新兴污染物，结合多种技术降低风险与环境影响，助力安全低碳水处理系统发展。 1．考查形容词。句意：一个中国研究小组提出了可持续水处理的新策略，重点关注新兴关注的化学物质（CECs）。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“water treatment”，“sustain”的形容词是“sustainable”，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，在饮用水和血液样本中检测到农药、工业化学品和消毒副产物等CECs。根据 “in the recent years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且“CECs” 与 “detect”之间是被动关系，即 “CECs” 被检测到，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been detected”。故填have been detected。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：现有的水处理技术在去除CECs方面的能力通常有限，并且经常面临诸如高能耗、大量化学品使用和碳排放增加等挑战。“ability to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的能力”，所以用“to remove”。故填to remove。 4．考查动名词。句意：研究人员提出，将河岸过滤与反渗透相结合，可以有效降低CECs带来的水质和健康风险。分析句子可知，“that”引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，“combine”是动词，此处要用其动名词形式“combining”作主语。故填combining。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们指出，在这项拟议的治疗之后，饮用水中的癌症和非癌症疾病风险都将低于世界卫生组织建议的安全水平。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“safety levels”，“safety levels”与“recommend”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填recommended。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，他们的研究发现，通过使用基于膜的水处理技术，可以最大限度地减少化学品的使用并提高效率，同时还可以延长膜组件的使用寿命并提高能量回收率，从而在整个水处理生命周期中显著降低对大气、水和土壤生态系统的环境影响。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“additional”是形容词，其副词是“Additionally”，表示“此外”。故填Additionally。 7．考查连词。句意：此外，他们的研究发现，通过使用基于膜的水处理技术，可以最大限度地减少化学品的使用并提高效率，同时还可以延长膜组件的使用寿命并提高能量回收率，从而在整个水处理生命周期中显著降低对大气、水和土壤生态系统的环境影响。“extending...”和“improving...”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 8．考查冠词。句意：此外，他们的研究发现，通过使用基于膜的水处理技术，可以最大限度地减少化学品的使用并提高效率，同时还可以延长膜组件的使用寿命并提高能量回收率，从而在整个水处理生命周期中显著降低对大气、水和土壤生态系统的环境影响。“entire”通常和定冠词“the”连用，“the entire...”表示“整个……”，所以填“the”。故填the。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：该研究小组还指出，这些方法可以促进安全和低碳水处理系统的开发和应用，特别是在拥有先进清洁能源技术的国家和地区。“these”表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数，“approach”是可数名词，其复数是“approaches”。故填approaches。 10．考查定语从句。句意：该研究小组还指出，这些方法可以促进安全和低碳水处理系统的开发和应用，特别是在拥有先进清洁能源技术的国家和地区。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 “countries and regions”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词 “that” 或“which”引导。故填which/that。 【语填07】（24-25高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It 1 (develop) by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, 2 (make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 3 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific 4 (investigate) and to collect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, 5 in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and (biology) conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong 7 (undergo) maintenance before starting 8 (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had 9 new mother ship, which named Deep Sea No. 1. Their grand mission was intended to strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and would increase the nation’s influence 10 this field. 【答案】 1．was developed 2．making 3．that/which 4．investigations 5．both ．biological 7．underwent 8．its 9．a 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国首艘载人深潜器“蛟龙号”的研发历程、技术成就、科学考察任务及其战略意义。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：它由中国设计师于 2002年开始研发，2010年投入使用，这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据“entered service in 2010”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，和动词“develop”之间为被动关系。故填was developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它由中国设计师于 2002年开始研发，2010年投入使用，这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 3．考查定语从句。句意：2017年，一场始于2月、为期138天的科考活动中，“蛟龙号”的母船“向阳红09号”航行近3.4万公里，抵达南海、西北印度洋和西北太平洋海域。空处引导限制性定语从句；先行词“a 138-day expedition”指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 4．考查名词的数。句意：“蛟龙号”完成了30次下潜，开展科学调查并采集样本。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填investigations。 5．考查代词。句意：该潜水器在西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟和雅浦海沟完成了5次下潜。此处代指上文出现的“Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench”，表示“两者都”，用代词“both”指代。故填both。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些作业让科学家们能更深入地了解深海的地理和生物状况。空处考查修饰名词“conditions”用形容词形式，意为“生物的”。故填biological。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：之后，“蛟龙号”经过检修，开启了下一段征程。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据“afterwards”以及上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Jiaolong”，和动词“undergo”之间为主动关系。故填underwent。 8．考查代词。句意：之后，“蛟龙号”经过检修，开启了下一段征程。空处考查修饰名词“adventure”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．考查冠词。句意：2019年，“蛟龙号”迎来了新母船——“深海一号”。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且new发音是以辅音因素开头。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：它们肩负的重大使命是提升中国深海环境探测能力，并增强中国在该领域的影响力。空处考查介词，意为“在……方面”，用介词“in”。故填in。 【语填08】（24-25高二下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 1 (trace) the route on foot one more time. 2 only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, 73 (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the 4 (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways 5 (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 6 represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.” Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without 7 (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said. For her, the journey is more than just a 8 (person) challenge. She sees herself as 9 ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she 10 (add). 【答案】 1．to trace 2．With 3．has covered 4．transformation 5．built 6．which 7．truly 8．personal 9．an 10．added 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了受00多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，徒步重走丝绸之路的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受00多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，再次徒步追寻这条路线。句中已有谓语动词set off，此处需用非谓语动词，表目的，所以用动词不定式to trace，意为“为了追寻”。故填to trace。 2．考查介词。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。此处表示伴随状态，“with +名词”结构在句中作状语，意为“带着……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 3．考查动词时态。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，此处强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，所以用has covered。故填has covered。 4．考查名词。句意：在整个旅途中，卡马罗塔亲眼目睹了这条古老贸易路线转变为经济文化交流走廊的过程。此处应用名词形式transformation，意为“转变，变化”，不可数，作宾语。故填transformation。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”句中已有谓语动词have seen，build需用非谓语形式。build与bridges, highways, and railways之间是被动关系，即“桥梁、公路和铁路被修建”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 6．考查定语从句。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bridges, highways, and railways，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：她说：“西方的人们常常通过政治的视角来看待中国，而没有真正了解中国丰富的文化和现代成就。”此处修饰动词understanding，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 8．考查形容词。句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是一次个人挑战。此处修饰名词challenge，应用形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 9．考查冠词。句意：她将自己视为一名文化交流大使，一位现代的马可·波罗。ambassador意为“大使”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名文化交流大使”，且ambassador是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查动词时态。句意：她补充道：“我想让人们了解马可·波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年纪的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远都不晚。”根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。故填added。 【语填09】（24-25高二下·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I discovered pot stickers when I was in primary school. 1 about the same time, I was introduced to scallion cakes (also cōng yóu bing). Pan-fried on only one side, the dough (面团) for these dumplings is both chewy and 2 (taste). When I was about eleven years old, I could sometimes wolf down 3 full dozen of these fried dumplings in one sitting. It was such a sweet 4 (pleasant) to eat as much as I wanted and still be a skinny child. 5 (fill) with pork, cabbage, and a rich chicken soup, the dumplings made every bite wonderful. The secret of these pot stickers is to reduce the homemade chicken soup until it is concentrated enough 6 (firm) up when refrigerated. The solid soup should then be cut into irregular 7 (piece) and mixed into the filling just before the dumplings are formed. The pot stickers are first pan-fried on one side for a few minutes until they turn a beautiful golden color. Then, a small amount of water (add), and the pan is covered. As the dumplings steam, the solid soup inside melts. When its time to eat, place a pot sticker in a deep spoon and add a little red rice vinegar (醋). 9 (gentle) bite into the dumpling, and the delicious soup 10 has now combined with the flavors of the pork filling will come out. 【答案】 1．At 2．tasty 3．a 4．pleasure 5．Filled 6．to firm 7．pieces 8．is added 9．Gently 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锅贴饺和葱油饼的制作方法及锅贴饺的美味秘诀。 1．考查介词。句意：大约在同一时间，我还接触到了葱油饼。at about the same time“大约在同一时间”，为固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些饺子只在一面煎，面团既耐嚼又好吃。根据空前both chewy and可知，空处需用形容词作表语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 3．考查冠词。句意：当我大约11岁的时候，我有时可以一口气吃掉一整打这些煎饺。根据空后full dozen可知，此处表示一整打，full以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：吃我想吃的东西，还能做一个瘦瘦的孩子，这是一件多么令人愉快的事情啊。根据空前such a sweet可知，空处需用名词，pleasant的名词为pleasure“愉快的事情”，由空前a可知，空处名词用单数。故填pleasure。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子里塞满了猪肉、卷心菜和浓郁的鸡汤，每一口都很美味。本句已有谓语动词made，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词fill与其逻辑主语dumplings之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词filled作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Filled。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些锅贴的秘诀是将自制的鸡汤浓缩到足够凝固的程度，以便冷藏。“adj. + enough to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to firm。 7．考查名词复数。句意：然后将固体汤切成不规则的小块，在包饺子前将其混合到馅料中。piece“块”为可数名词，数量大于一，空处需用名词复数。故填pieces。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，加入少量的水，盖上锅盖。根据前后句时态可知，空处所在句子用一般现在时态，主语a small amount of water和谓语动词add是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语不可数，所以be动词需用is。故填is added。 9．考查副词。句意：轻轻咬一口饺子，现在与猪肉馅的味道结合在一起的美味汤汁就会流出来。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词bite，gentle的副词为gently“轻轻地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Gently。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词soup，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【语填10】（24-25高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 1 account, which is under the username “韦东奕” (Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 2 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile (简介) 3 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 4 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 5 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 6 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 7 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 8 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams (gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 9 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 10 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 【答案】 1．The 2．saying 3．exactly 4．has attracted 5．of 6．to share 7．interaction 8．excellent 9．students 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名数学家韦东奕在短视频平台开设账号，该账号迅速吸引千万粉丝，其家人称账号将分享数学内容，网友纷纷留言为高考祈福。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个账号的用户名是“韦东奕”，只包含一个4秒钟的视频。此处特指上文提到的账号，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，韦东奕本人出现，只是简单地说：“大家好，我是韦东奕。这是我的账号。”句中已有谓语appears，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Wei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 3．考查副词。句意：该账号的简介明确表明这是“韦东奕的个人账号”。修饰动词identified，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 4．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该账号已经吸引了超过1000万粉丝。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the account是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 5．考查介词。句意：据成都网站报道，韦东奕的堂哥证实这确实是韦东奕的个人账号，是在家人的协助下开设的。“在……的帮助下”用with the assistance of。故填of。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。“被用来做某事”用be used to do sth，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to share。 7．考查名词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。空处作facilitate的宾语，应用名词interaction，不可数。故填interaction。 8．考查形容词。句意：评论区很快就被学生和家长们淹没，他们祝愿在正在进行的高考中取得优异成绩，希望获得高分，成功考上大学。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词excellent，作定语。故填excellent。 9．考查名词。句意：2021年，一段视频显示韦东奕为高考学生送上祝福，随后他在网上走红。空处作to的宾语，应用名词student，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式students。故填students。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在一次采访中，他拿着一瓶矿泉水出现了——这一谦逊的形象与他作为数学“天才”的声誉形成了鲜明对比。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an modest image，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【语填11】（24-25高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, 1 (organize) by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, featured patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, whose average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are 2 (enthusiast) recruited (招募) by the company. In recent years, drone performances 3 (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are 4 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed 5 (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by 6 (fly) ,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 7 storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 8 low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics agriculture, and emergency rescue. 9 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards 10 reinforcing its influential position in aerial technology. 【答案】 1．organized 2．enthusiasts 3．have become 4．safer 5．to take 6．flying 7．on 8．the 9．As 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆春晚无人机灯光秀的盛况，以及无人机表演的发展趋势、技术优势和行业前景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场由大漠大智控技术有限公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现了著名地标和花卉的图案。句中已有谓语featured，空处作非谓语动词，organize与逻辑主语The show之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰The show。故填organized。 2．考查名词。句意：团队中的大多数成员都专门研究无人机技术，而其他成员则是该公司招募的无人机技术爱好者。空处需填名词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“爱好者”，用enthusiast，为可数名词，由“others are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 3．考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐界的一大趋势。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语drone performances是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全，污染也更小。根据“less polluting”和“Compared to traditional fireworks”可知，空处应用形容词比较级safer，意为“更安全的”。故填safer。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大漠大的第三代无人机设计为可从紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代型号则自动充电。be designed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被设计用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年，该公司通过同时放飞197架无人机，创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。介词by后应用动名词形式flying作宾语。故填flying。 7．考查介词。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术创新转向更加强调叙事和文化元素。emphasis常与介词on搭配，句中构成with a greater emphasis on...，意为“更加强调……”。故填on。 8．考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐之外，无人机也在推动低空经济的发展，广泛应用于物流、农业和应急救援领域。此处特指“低空经济”，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 9．考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所料，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将会变得更加壮观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 10．考查连词。句意：中国无人机产业继续在全球范围内增长，树立新标准并巩固其在航空技术领域的有影响力地位。结合语意可知，setting new standards和reinforcing its influential position in aerial technology之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【语填12】（24-25高二下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Language Day celebrated in the UK An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. Established by the UN, international Chinese Language Day 1 (observe) annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity, The date was selected from Guyu, (“rain of millet”), 2 is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars. The event featured eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture. Along with workshops, Chinese cultural 3 (exhibit), such as calligraphy brushes. Go boards and hairpin, were displayed. The audience watched in 4 (admire) during Saturday’ celebration. Each pupil received two books from the organizers, 5 (serve) as both a memento and a resource to further their exploration of Chinese language and culture. Chinese is challenging 6 (learn) but also incredibly fun and exciting. Over the past few decades, Chinese 7 (emerge) as one of the fast-growing world languages in British K-12 schools. Today, students across the country are learning Chinese not just as a language, 8 as a gateway to understanding, connection and global citizenship. “By celebrating the Chinese Language Day, we are actually celebrating cultural diversity while recognizing 9 (share) values across civilizations. Even though we are different 10 our respective civilization, we share many fundamental values,” says Li Nan, Chinese Consul General in London. 【答案】 1．is observed 2．which 3．exhibits 4．admiration 5．serving 6．to learn 7．has emerged 8．but 9．shared 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了今年5月8日在伦敦举办的中国语言日活动，包括活动的参与者、内容，以及汉语在英国学校的发展情况和该活动的意义。 1．考查时态语态。句意：由联合国设立的国际中文日每年4月20日举行，以促进多语言主义和文化多样性。此处为谓语动词，international Chinese Language Day与observe为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is observed。故填is observed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：日期选自谷雨（“雨生百谷”），这是传统东亚历法中二十四节气的第六个。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guyu，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：除了工作坊，还展出了中国文化展品，如毛笔、围棋棋盘和发簪。exhibit为可数名词，根据were可知用复数形式exhibits。故填exhibits。 4．考查名词。句意：观众在周六的庆祝活动中赞叹不已。此处为名词作宾语，用admire的名词admiration，in admiration为固定搭配，意为“赞叹地”，。故填admiration。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个学生都从组织者那里收到了两本书，作为纪念品和进一步探索中国语言和文化的资源。此处为非谓语动词作定语，books与serve为主动关系，用现在分词serving。故填serving。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语学起来有挑战性，但也非常有趣和令人兴奋。此处为固定句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”，故填to learn。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，汉语已成为英国K-12学校中发展最快的世界语言之一。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past few decades”可知，此处强调从过去到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Chinese是第三人称单数，所以用has emerged。故填has emerged。 8．考查连词。句意：今天，全国各地的学生学习汉语不仅是作为一种语言，而且是作为理解、连接和全球公民意识的门户。此处为固定搭配not just...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 9．考查形容词。句意：通过庆祝中国语言日，我们实际上是在庆祝文化多样性，同时认识到文明间的共同价值观。此处修饰名词values，用share的形容词shared，意为“共同的”。故填shared。 10．考查介词。句意：尽管我们在各自的文明中有所不同，但我们有许多共同的基本价值观。此处为固定短语be different in意为“在某些方面与其他事物或人不同”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 【语填13】（24-25高二下·广东梅州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also known as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties. It 1 (bring) to Fujian by immigrants during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show 2 (be) an important part of the folk culture in Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in 3 its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. Over a thousand years, the Quanzhou puppet show has kept more than 700 traditional plays and 4 special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old instruments like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed 5 (detail) string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The traditional plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, 6 (belief), and celebrations. It preserves words 7 pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect. This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera, 8 (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread 9 Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a 10 (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 【答案】 1．was brought 2．has been 3．which 4．a 5．detailed 6．beliefs 7．and 8．attracting 9．to 10．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泉州木偶戏。它起源于秦汉时期，经晋唐移民传入福建，在泉州及闽南地区历史悠久且地位重要。文中阐述了其保留的传统剧目、独特音乐风格、精湛技艺，还提及它对研究闽南文化的价值以及在东南亚地区的传播和文化纽带作用。 1．考查动词语态和时态。句意：它在晋唐时期由移民带到福建。根据时间状语“during the Jin and Tang dynasties”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“It”指代“The Quanzhou puppet show”，与“bring”之间是被动关系，即“泉州木偶戏被带到”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，所以用was brought。故填was brought。 2．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，在那里，其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“the Quanzhou puppet show”是单数，所以用has been。故填has been。 3．考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，在那里，其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Quanzhou and the Minnan region”，在从句中作in的宾语，所以用关系代词which，“in which”相当于“where”。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，泉州木偶戏保留了700多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的特殊音乐风格，有300多种旋律，还有像鸭脚鼓和钲锣这样的古老乐器。“style”意为“风格”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一种特殊的音乐风格”，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：它发展出了细致的提线操控技巧和精美的木偶头雕刻工艺。此处修饰名词短语“string control skills”，应用形容词detailed，意为“细致的，详细的”。故填detailed。 6．考查名词复数。句意：泉州木偶戏的传统剧目包括古代泉州的风俗、信仰和庆祝活动。“belief”意为“信仰”，是可数名词，根据“customs”和“celebrations”可知，此处应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 7．考查连词。句意：它保留了古代河洛语和闽南方言的词汇和发音。“words”与“pronunciations”是并列关系，都为“preserves”的宾语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它对于研究闽南文化、方言和南戏很有价值，吸引了世界各地的学者。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“makes”，“attract”需用非谓语形式。“attract”与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词attracting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 9．考查介词。句意：由于泉州与东南亚的特殊联系，泉州木偶戏在明末清初传播到了东南亚的华人社区。spread to为固定搭配，意为“传播到……”。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：它在传播闽南文化、连接海峡两岸人民和海外华人以及增强文化认同感方面发挥着尤为重要的作用。此处修饰形容词“important”，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 【语填14】（24-25高二下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pancakes are super easy 1 (make) at home and taste amazing right out of the pan, when they are neither too hot nor too cold. If we add a light crispness and a handful of green onions, they would be even 2 (nice). Some people like to put some soy or chili sauces on them. Others like to add a bit of meat or other vegetables 3 the dough for extra flavor. CNN, the American Cable News Network, featured 4 article on its website on February 20th, 2025, introducing the “50 most delicious breads in the world”. Chinese pancakes made the list, and they 5 (describe) in a relaxed and interesting manner. Under the sesame (芝麻) coating, you’ll find a soft, multi-layered structure with a rich wheat flavor. Skilled pancake 6 (maker) can stretch the dough so thin 7 some pancakes have more than 18 layers. In northern China, pancakes can be filled with sweet or tasty ingredients, such as 8 (smoke) meat or Sichuan pepper. 9 (strict) speaking, there are over 50 types of Chinese pancakes, each with its own special flavor. Additionally, pancakes reflect regional taste preferences and cooking methods. For example, in Beijing, people love sesame, so they make sugar cakes with sesame seeds. In Jiangsu, people enjoy 10 (eat) dried vegetables, and dried vegetable pancakes are widely available. The world of Chinese pancakes is full of surprises and delicious flavors! 【答案】 1．to make 2．nicer 3．to 4．an 5．were described 6．makers 7．that 8．smoked 9．Strictly 10．eating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国煎饼的特点、制作及相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做煎饼超级简单，刚出锅时味道棒极了，这时的煎饼既不太烫也不太凉。主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很……”，因此空格处用不定式to make。故填to make。 2．考查比较级。句意：如果我们给它加上一层淡淡的酥脆口感，再撒上一把葱花，味道会更棒。even修饰形容词比较级，空处需填nicer。故填nicer。 3．考查介词。句意：还有些人则喜欢在面团里加一点肉或其他蔬菜来增加风味。固定搭配add...to...，意为“把…… 添加到……中”。故填to。 4．考查冠词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）于2025年2月20日在其网站上刊登了一篇文章，介绍“全球50种最美味的面包”。article是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，且article是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中国煎饼榜上有名，文章用轻松有趣的方式对其进行了描述。句子主语they指代前文的“Chinese pancakes”，与谓语动词describe是被动关系（煎饼被描述），因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，结合前文时间状语“February 20th, 2025”，且主语为复数。故填were described。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：技艺娴熟的煎饼师傅能把面团拉得极薄，有的煎饼甚至能有18层以上。maker意为“制作者”，是可数名词，句中没有冠词修饰，且根据后文“they”（指代制作者）可知，此处需用复数形式。故填makers。 7．考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：技艺娴熟的煎饼师傅能把面团拉得极薄，有的煎饼甚至能有18层以上。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方，煎饼可以夹入甜味或咸味的食材，比如熏肉或花椒。句中谓语是can be filled with，空处用非谓语动词，meat和smoke之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词作定语。故填smoked。 9．考查副词。句意：严格来说，中国的煎饼有50多种，每种都有其独特的风味。空处用副词strictly修饰speaking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Strictly。 10．考查动名词。句意：在江苏，人们爱吃干菜，干菜煎饼随处可见。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 【语填15】（24-25高二下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I eagerly awaited my reservation last year in Spain. At my table, I lost myself in a wine list thick as a phone book, each page 1 (charge) with forgotten Riojas, until the original kokotxas arrived. I was 2 a two-week family vacation on the island. What I didn’t expect was that my most memorable meal on the trip would come at Chila, a Hunanese restaurant in Madrid, 3 I could order chef’s specials through WeChat. As I enjoyed selected pork and local black beans, 4 (watch) Chinese families chat at nearby tables, I realized something fundamental 5 (change) in how we experience food through travel. We can now observe 6 (variety) of food cultures develop in real time, shaped by migration and internet connectivity. The old model of chasing cultural stamps by traveling to specific destinations for “authentic” local cuisine 7 (fade) fast. What we’re witnessing isn’t just the decline of traditional food tourism, 8 it’s the birth of something far more fascinating. Take Chila in Madrid. The storefront could have been copied straight from Hunan’s spice-loving heartland. Diners there can wash down their meals with sangria or baijiu from Guizhou, 9 perfect blend of Spanish and Chinese drinking traditions. The world’s next great cuisine is being created 10 (global), in the spaces where cultures, traditions and technologies are mixed. That’s where the real food adventure begins. 【答案】 1．charged 2．on 3．where 4．watching 5．had changed 6．varieties 7．is fading 8．but 9．a 10．globally 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了作者去年在西班牙度假时，在马德里中餐馆Chila的用餐经历，让其意识到全球美食文化正融合，传统美食旅游模式在消退。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我所在的那张桌子旁，我完全沉浸在一叠厚得像电话簿一样的酒单之中，每一页上都写着各种久已被人遗忘的里奥哈葡萄酒，直到最初的科科塔斯酒品才被端上来。此处为独立主格结构，且charge与page构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填charged。 2．考查介词。句意：我在这座岛上度过了为期两周的家庭度假时光。短语on vacation表示“度假”。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我未曾料到的是，在这次旅行中，给我留下最深刻印象的一顿饭是在马德里的“奇拉”餐厅里吃的，那家餐厅是湘菜馆，我可以通过微信点餐厨师的特色菜。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我品尝着精选的猪肉和当地的黑豆，看着周围餐桌上的中国家庭闲聊时，我意识到通过旅行来体验美食的方式，已经发生了根本性的变化。为非谓语，I与动词watch构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填watching。 5．考查时态。句意：当我品尝着精选的猪肉和当地的黑豆，看着周围餐桌上的中国家庭闲聊时，我意识到通过旅行来体验美食的方式，已经发生了根本性的变化。根据上文realized可知从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had changed。 6．考查名词的数。句意：如今，我们能够实时观察到各种饮食文化的形成过程，这种文化是由人口迁移和互联网连接所塑造的。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 7．考查时态。句意：那种通过前往特定地点品尝“地道”当地美食来追寻文化印记的旧模式正在迅速消失。表示正在进行用现在进行时，主语为The old model，谓语用单数。故填is fading。 8．考查固定句型。句意：我们所目睹的，并非仅仅是传统美食旅游的衰落，而是一种更为奇妙的事物的诞生。短语not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查冠词。句意：在那里用餐的客人可以将食物与桑格利亚汽酒或来自贵州的白酒一同享用，这是一种将西班牙和中国饮酒传统完美融合的饮品。此处blend为可数名词，句中表泛指，且perfect是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：世界上的下一种顶级美食正在全球范围内形成，它诞生于各种文化、传统和技术相互交融的场所。修饰动词create用副词globally。故填globally。 【语填16】（24-25高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1986, journalist Carlo Petrini launched the Slow Food movement as a protest against the opening of a McDonald’s restaurant at a historic Roman site. His objective is 1 (promote) the use of fresh local food that is grown with sustainable farming techniques, 2 that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. Today, the movement has over 83,000 members across 50 countries, 3 (organize) into 800 local chapters. It soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. As Carl Honoré explained in his 2004 book In Praise of Slowness, “The Slow Movement is a cultural revolution (革命) challenging the concept 4 taster is always better.” To be exact, this philosophy isn’t about doing everything 5 a slow pace, but about doing things appropriately — prioritizing (优先考虑) quality over quantity in all aspects of life. There are lots of 6 (category) within the movement, such as Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Education, and Slow Work. “Slow Fashion,” coined by Kate Fletcher in 2007, offers 7 alternative to fast fashion, as supporters prefer second-hand, locally-made, or self-crafted clothes using recycled fabrics. Recently, the movement 8 (expand) into even more fields. The latest 9 (add) is Slow TV. Norway’s NRK once aired a 12-hour broadcast about wood burning — slow, but surprisingly 160 (enjoy). 【答案】 1．to promote 2．and 3．organized/organised 4．that 5．at 6．categories 7．an 8．has expanded/has been expanded 9．addition 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢生活运动的起源、发展及其涵盖的多个领域。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是推广使用以可持续农业技术种植的新鲜本地食品，并且你可以在朋友和家人的陪伴下享用。此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to promote。 2．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后为并列的that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 fresh local food，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，该运动在50个国家拥有超过83,000名成员，组织成800个地方分会。句子谓语动词是has，空格处填入非谓语动词，organize和逻辑主语members之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized/organised。 4．考查同位语从句。句意：慢生活运动是一场文化革命，挑战“速度越快越好”的概念。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明concept的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 5．考查介词。句意：确切地说，这种哲学并不是指以缓慢的速度做每一件事，而是指在生活的各个方面适当地做事——把质量放在数量之上。at a...pace为固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 6．考查名词复数。句意：运动中有很多类别，如慢旅行、慢园艺、慢教育和慢工作。category“类别”为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用其复数形式。故填categories。 7．考查冠词。句意：“慢时尚”由Kate Fletcher在2007年提出，为快时尚提供了一种替代方案，因为支持者更喜欢使用回收面料制作的二手、本地制造或自己制作的衣服。alternative“替代方案”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查时态语态。句意：最近，该运动已经（被）扩展到更多的领域。结合时间状语Recently可知，此处可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去可理解为expand和主语之间为主动关系，有拟人的意味，主语是单数，助动词用has；也可理解为expand和主语之间为被动关系，表示该运动已经被扩展到更多的领域，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has (been) expanded。 9．考查名词。句意：最新增加的是慢电视。空处应填名词作主语，addition“增加”符合题意。故填addition。 10．考查形容词。句意：挪威NRK电视台曾播出过一场关于烧木头的12小时直播节目——节奏缓慢，但出人意料地令人愉快。空处应填形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合题意。故填enjoyable。 【语填17】（24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 1 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 2 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 3 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 4 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 5 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 6 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 7 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 8 (activate) language areas 9 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 10 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. 【答案】 1．have begun 2．to 3．setting 4．stronger 5．damaged 6．accessible 7．which 8．activates 9．and 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在医疗康复中的应用及其科学原理。 1．考查时态。句意：但直到最近几年，科学家们才开始发现它为何有效。根据“it’s only in the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是scientists，助动词用have。故填have begun。 2．考查介词。句意：当我们听音乐时，几乎大脑的每一部分都会活跃起来——从控制运动和记忆的区域到处理语言和情感的区域。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就像在我们脑海中燃放烟花。It’s like doing sth.是固定句型，表示“这就像做某事”，其中like是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填setting。 4．考查比较级。句意：就像健美运动员在健身房锻炼长出大肌肉一样，我们大脑的一部分用得越多，它就会变得越强。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处修饰名词parts，表示“受损的”，应用过去分词damaged作定语，表示被动和完成。故填damaged。 6．考查形容词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 7．考查定语从句。句意：听音乐的节奏会激活大脑的运动区域，这有助于帕金森病患者活动得更自如。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，这被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Singing是动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填activates。 9．考查连词。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，并且被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。结合句意可知，前文填入的activate的适当形式与后文的is used是并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：通过听音乐和演奏音乐，人们可以真正地重建他们的思维结构。空处修饰动词rebuild，应用副词truly作状语，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 【语填18】（24-25高二下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil’s multicultural heritage is enriched by historical connections with China. In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers brought tea seeds to Brazil, 1 (aim) to grow tea and introduce cultivation (种植) techniques. The planting site at the time 2 (locate) within what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these early Chinese immigrants through lasting 3 (memorial). The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, 4 is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure, offers breathtaking views of the city and stands 5 a permanent monument to those first tea farmers. Besides, a plaque (匾) was unveiled (揭幕) in Rio’ s Botanical Garden on August 15, 2018. It reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, marking 6 beginning of a lasting China-Brazil friendship.” Rio de Janeiro’s official 7 (recognize) of this friendship continues through annual observances. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State made Aug 8 China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28, widely 8 (observe) as Confucius’ birthday, as Mandarin Day, honoring the growing 9 (culture) exchange between both countries. In Rio de Janeiro State, the Spring Festival, 10 the Chinese New Year, is recognized as official holiday. 【答案】 1．aiming 2．was located 3．memorials 4．which 5．as 6．the 7．recognition 8．observed 9．cultural 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与巴西的文化交流历史，以及里约热内卢对这段历史的纪念和庆祝活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪初，一群中国茶农将茶籽带到巴西，旨在种植茶叶并引入种植技术。句中已有谓语动词brought，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，aim与逻辑主语a group of Chinese tea farmers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填aiming。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：当时的种植地点位于现在的里约热内卢植物园内，他们的努力成为中国与巴西友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地。空处需填谓语动词，根据“at the time”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，locate与主语The planting site之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was located。 3．考查名词。句意：如今，里约热内卢通过持久的纪念物来纪念这些早期的中国移民。空处需填名词作宾语，memorial意为“纪念物”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以用复数形式表示不止一处纪念物。故填memorials。 4．考查定语从句。句意：蒂茹卡国家公园内的“中国观景台”是一座中国风格的宝塔式建筑，可以俯瞰整个城市，是向第一批茶农致敬的永久纪念碑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意同上。空处需填介词，与stand构成固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……而存在”，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：它写道：“1812年，第一批中国移民来到巴西，在这里种植茶树，标志着中巴友谊的开始。”the beginning of...为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查名词。句意：里约热内卢官方对这种友谊的认可通过每年的纪念活动得以延续。空处需填名词作主语，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，里约热内卢市将广为人知的孔子诞辰日9月28日定为普通话日，以纪念两国之间日益密切的文化交流。句中已有谓语动词established，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，observe与逻辑主语Sept 28之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填observed。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词exchange，需填形容词作定语，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．考查连词。句意：在里约热内卢州，春节，即中国新年，被定为官方假日。the Spring Festival和the Chinese New Year指的是同一事物，所以用连词or连接，表示“即，也就是”。故填or。 【语填19】（24-25高二下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When President Xi Jinping went up the steps to Guyang Cave, 1 oldest cave at the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)in Luoyang, Henan province, on Monday afternoon, Gu Hongyao and his team colleagues 2 (document) the site. Gu is responsible for archaeological surveying, 3 requires him to document every detail within the cave, to ensure its better protection. First 4 (build) in AD 493, the Longmen Grottoes comprise more than 2,300 caves and niches(壁龛)carved into the steep limestone cliffs. President Xi was very concerned about the instability of rock formations in stone cultural relics and made 5 (detail) inquiries on issues such as water infiltration(渗透), weathering 6 microbial(微生物)damage, according to Gu and his colleagues. Ma Chaolong, who joined Gu’s team in 1997, called 7 (him) “an attending physician” for the cultural relics. Ma said that through the 8 (interact) with Xi, “we could clearly feel the great importance he attaches 9 the preservation of cultural relics, 10 (especial)that of grottoes”. 【答案】 1．the 2．were documenting 3．which 4．built 5．detailed 6．and 7．himself 8．interaction/interactions 9．to 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了习近平主席考察洛阳龙门石窟，关注文物保护的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：周一下午，当习近平主席走上河南省洛阳市龙门石窟最古老的洞窟——古阳洞的台阶时，顾红耀和他的团队同事正在对该遗址进行记录。此处用于最高级oldest前，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“when President Xi Jinping went up...”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语Gu Hongyao and his team colleagues是复数，所以用were documenting。故填were documenting。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：顾负责考古调查，这要求他记录洞内的每一个细节，以确保对其进行更好的保护。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是archaeological surveying，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙门石窟始建于公元493年，由2300多个雕刻在陡峭石灰岩悬崖上的洞穴和壁龛组成。此处为非谓语动词作状语，build与逻辑主语the Longmen Grottoes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词built作状语。故填built。 5．考查形容词。句意：据顾和他的同事介绍，习近平主席非常关注石质文物岩层的不稳定性，并就水渗透、风化和微生物破坏等问题进行了详细询问。此处修饰名词inquiries，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 6．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，water infiltration, weathering和microbial damage是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查反身代词。句意：1997年加入顾团队的马朝龙称自己为文物的“主治医生”。根据句意可知，此处表示“称呼自己”，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．考查名词。句意：马说，通过与习近平主席的互动，“我们可以清楚地感受到他对文物保护，特别是石窟保护的高度重视。”此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词interaction，意为“互动”，其为可数名词，此处可用单数或复数形式。故填interaction(s)。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配attach importance to...，意为“重视……”，所以用介词to。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【语填20】（24-25高二下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he 1 (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan, essentially treating it as a large toy. In the video, Mr. Lei took 2 robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, 3 (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos 4 this robot could dance, but right now it can only be 5 (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve the 6 (advertise) capabilities in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular, with many wage earners worried about 7 (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation 8 their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of parts, computing power, and electrical support 9 issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable. By comparison, the human body is the most strong and 10 (rely). 【答案】 1．had purchased 2．the 3．weighing 4．where 5．remotely 6．advertised 7．being replaced 8．on 9．that 10．reliable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长沙的雷先生购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，并分享了使用体验及对AI和机器人发展的看法。 1．考查时态。句意：2月22日，来自长沙的雷先生在网上发布了一段视频，称他购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，花费30万元，基本上是把它当作一个大玩具。purchase“买”。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“On February 22nd”及“posted”可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态使用过去完成时，故填had purchased。 2．考查冠词。句意：在视频中，雷先生把机器人从包装中取出，组装起来，令人惊讶的是，机器人竟然自己站了起来。此处特指上文提到的机器人，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这个1.3米高、重35公斤的机器人只能通过遥控器操作。本句谓语为can only be operated，此处为非谓语动词，weigh“有……重”和逻辑主语robot之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填weighing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我看到过宣传这个机器人的视频，在视频里这个机器人能够跳舞，但现在它只能被远程控制，还不能跳舞，这有点令人失望。“___ this robot could dance”为定语从句，修饰先行词promotional videos，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词controlled，应用副词remotely“远程地”，作状语。故填remotely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，我希望通过系统升级，它最终能在一两个月内实现广告中所宣传的功能。本句谓语为will eventually achieve，此处为非谓语动词，advertise“做广告”和逻辑主语capabilities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填advertised。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，关于人工智能和机器人的话题非常热门，许多工薪阶层担心自己会被取代。空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，且replace“取代”和逻辑主语wage earners之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being replaced。 8．考查介词。句意：一方面，作为高级生物，人类可以自行实现能量循环。此处表示“自行，独自”，应用固定短语on one’s own，此处指人类，应用their，故填on。 9．考查结果状语从句。句意：相比之下，机器人的运行需要大量的零部件、计算能力和电力支持，以至于这些资源从何而来存在问题。“such...that...” 为固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。 10．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，人体是最强壮和可靠的。空处和strong并列，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”，作表语，故填reliable。 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 38 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$