第01期期末暑假 专题07 完形填空(10空)（提分策略+高考真题3篇+25期终16篇）-2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练

2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第01期 2025年期末考试暑假专辑 专题07 完形填空（10空） （提分策略+25高考3篇+25期终16篇）原卷版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 1 模拟专区 7 技能专区： 冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、落实“三读法”：1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发 二、重视词语复现五种类型：1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。 三、掌握词语辨析三大招：一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。 四、完形填空训练三部曲：第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三 · 真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 01-2025北京卷 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 1 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation 2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned 4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined 5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened 6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting 7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely 8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely 10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention · 02-2025全国二卷 · 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 · I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. · At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? · I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? · Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. · After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 03-2023北京卷 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 【完形01】（24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末）The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the company logo was clouded by tears that carried the smell of burnt coffee and shame. At thirty-two, I was 1 from the Vice President position I’d struggled for six years to achieve. Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk — marks of 2 late-night work sessions. One morning, Mrs. Rosetti, my Italian friend, marched into my apartment, holding a coffee pot and a bag of Ethiopian coffee beans. “Let’s learn to make something real,” she said. “Then we’ll talk about living.” What began as a distraction became a(n) 3 . I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured. The real 4 point arrived during a cupping (品鉴) session at a Queens Café. When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You 5 stories in the beans.” Six months later, my coffee shop “Layoff Latte Art” was 6 . It serves special drinks 7 career challenges: one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains. Each cup comes with a note about the beans’ journey from mountain to cup, and space for customers to write their own 8 of starting over. It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share. The anxiety 9 , replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine. Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self. 10 , I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver. 1．A．cut off B．laid off C．dropped off D．wiped off 2．A．careless B．fearless C．hopeless D．countless 3．A．association B．celebration C．inspiration D．contribution 4．A．turning B．breaking C．meeting D．shining 5．A．hear B．read C．taste D．write 6．A．born B．bought C．discovered D．exhibited 7．A．facing B．handling C．mirroring D．predicting 8．A．recipes B．reports C．secrets D．stories 9．A．grew B．eased C．spread D．remained 10．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 【完形02】（24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末）Tom sat in class, staring at the blank space in his notebook. He had completely forgotten about the math homework. His teacher, Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments. His heart 1 as she neared his desk. When she stopped beside him, he hesitated. “I... I left it at home,” he said, hoping she would 2 him. Ms. Carterat stared him for a moment before nodding. “ 3 me after class,” she said simply. The next forty minutes dragged by. As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评). Instead, she looked at him 4 . “Tom, you’ve been doing well in class, but this isn’t like you. What happened?” she asked. Tom hesitated before admitting the 5 . “I forgot about it,” he said. “I was playing games last night and lost track of my homework.” Ms. Carter sighed but 6 . “Honesty is important,” she said. “I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.” 7 washed over Tom as he nodded. “Thank you,” he said sincerely. As he left the room, he made up his mind to be more 8 in the future. Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson — taking 9 was more important than making excuses. That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work. He realized that some 10 could make a big difference. 1．A．broke B．sank C．flew D．hurt 2．A．believe B．correct C．note D．mind 3．A．Ask B．Fellow C．Check D．See 4．A．happily B．calmly C．seriously D．suddenly 5．A．reply B．choice C．truth D．lesson 6．A．scolded B．laughed C．nodded D．hesitated 7．A．Effort B．Help C．Scare D．Relief 8．A．reliable B．curious C．careful D．energetic 9．A．homework B．action C．promise D．pressure 10．A．rules B．stories C．changes D．excuses 【完形03】（24-25高二下·北京房山·期末）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the 1 . But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt 2 as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 3 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should 4 , I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 5 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — 6 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just 7 a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained 8 . I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 9 in medals and victories, but in the 10 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1．A．class B．event C．interview D．ceremony 2．A．excited B．astonished C．ashamed D．frightened 3．A．cheer B．cry C．ring D．noise 4．A．go on B．speed up C．slow down D．drop out 5．A．play B．compete C．arrive D．practice 6．A．lower B．longer C．louder D．weaker 7．A．lost B．led C．won D．quit 8．A．reward B．interest C．hope D．experience 9．A．praised B．collected C．tested D．measured 10．A．sadness B．challenges C．crises D．tiredness 【完形04】（24-25高二下·北京昌平·期末）Nothing cuts deeper than the loss of a beloved family member. Margaret, a mother of two, knew that 1 all too well. She just said goodbye to her husband. Her sons, Luke and Nathan, couldn’t stand to see her lost in sorrow. One evening, as they sat together leafing through a family album (相册), they gently asked her about places she had always dreamed of visiting. Margaret smiled 2 , her fingers touching an old photo. “I still remember this place,” she 3 , voice breaking. “It’s where I met your father.” Luke and Nathan exchanged a glance — a (n) 4 plan already forming between them. The next morning, Margaret found a 5 waiting for her: a plane ticket to that very city on the kitchen table. Two days later, she boarded the plane. As her journey began, theirs did too. Their plan? To finish the home renovations (翻新) their father had started before he fell ill — and to transform the house into a space that Margaret could find 6 in again. The brothers repaired walls, replaced old furniture, painted every room, and even brought in comfortable new pieces to 7 the living spaces. Finally, the day arrived. When their mom returned, she stood 8 in front of her house. “Mom,” Nathan said, “this is what Dad wanted to finish for you.” Margaret was so moved, but her sons weren’t done yet. They gently blindfolded her and 9 her to the master bedroom. When they lifted the cloth, Margaret saw a breathtaking gallery of valuable family photos. Margaret broke down in tears, overwhelmed (淹没) with 10 and love. It was her boys that taught her the most profound lesson that even in life’s ruins, love finds ways to rebuild. 1．A．anger B．pain C．doubt D．guilt 2．A．brightly B．coldly C．sadly D．nervously 3．A．called B．complained C．joked D．whispered 4．A．urgent B．unspoken C．detailed D．reasonable 5．A．reward B．promise C．surprise D．challenge 6．A．comfort B．pride C．ambition D．confidence 7．A．refresh B．expand C．clean D．occupy 8．A．humble B．dignified C．frozen D．firm 9．A．guided B．pushed C．followed D．hurried 10．A．trust B．forgiveness C．faith D．gratitude 【完形05】（24-25高二下·北京东城·期末）It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have 1 a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be 2 open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is 3 me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the 4 that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay 5 in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big 6 . And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be 7 , and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of 8 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my 9 has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might 10 my time at sea. I can do this! 1．A．recorded B．shared C．recalled D．booked 2．A．searching for B．heading out for C．longing for D．making way for 3．A．costing B．teaching C．equipping D．helping 4．A．condition B．suggestion C．decision D．evaluation 5．A．safely B．proudly C．fortunately D．sincerely 6．A．impacts B．profits C．promises D．changes 7．A．friendly B．wise C．brave D．outgoing 8．A．losses B．heights C．darkness D．regrets 9．A．leadership B．patience C．confidence D．creativity 10．A．save B．enjoy C．kill D．employ 【完形06】（24-25高二下·北京西城·期末）Firefighters should be quick thinkers. In an emergency, they should figure out the speediest and safest way to act, sometimes including improvising (临时拼凑) with the things 1 . Fire chief Fennessy knows this well. He is now making headlines for 2 two homes with milk and beer during a fire in Altadena, California. Although Altadena was not in his charge, Fennessy grew up there and still had family and friends there. Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother. When he couldn’t 3 his brother, Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena. On his way, he learned his brother’s family had been taken to safety, but since he had already made the 4 , Fennessy figured he might as well take a look. When reaching the spot, Fennessy couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins. “I haven’t seen anything like this where you drive for miles, and there’s massive 5 ,” Fennessy said. When he reached his brother’s street, his home and a neighbor’s house were still standing, but he 6 the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down. Even more worrisome, a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire. Thinking he had to 7 the gas meter, he looked for a hose (水龙带), but there was no water. Exploring his options, Fennessy 8 his entry through the front door of one of the homes and went into the kitchen looking for whatever he could use. “I ended up finding some milk and beer,” he explained. “To do nothing means the home’s going to be 9 , and in this case, a little milk and beer really saved the day.” The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block. But Fennessy said he only did what he could as a trained firefighter and was getting a lot of 10 for what was luck in terms of timing and resources. “We’re fixers. We’re going to put our lives on the line,” Fennessy said. 1．A．at hand B．on time C．in order D．in mind 2．A．cleaning B．providing C．saving D．filling 3．A．persuade B．reach C．meet D．remind 4．A．day B．trip C．change D．appointment 5．A．access B．progress C．disturbance D．destruction 6．A．forgot B．wondered C．feared D．ignored 7．A．cool B．break C．operate D．remove 8．A．missed B．declared C．delayed D．forced 9．A．lost B．emptied C．moved D．restored 10．A．wisdom B．pride C．credit D．confidence 【完形07】（24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末）A near-drowning (溺水) experience in my childhood made me firmly believe, “I’m not good at swimming, and I never will be.” That self-defeating thought was like a 1 throughout most of my childhood, turning the sight of water into an invisible block. This all changed last year when our university announced a swimming competition. As a voluntary event, I 2 to consider it at first. But as the days passed, a question troubled me 3 : “What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?” With the school offering freestyle swimming lessons for participants, I took a deep breath and decided to at least 4 the first lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. But to my relief, many classmates 5 just as I did. After a few swimming lessons, my continuous practice started to 6 . Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water, but a kind of 7 welled up inside me. I found myself eagerly heading to the pool, driven to improve every stroke (泳姿) and perfect every tip from the instructor. Eventually, I participated in the competition. With each breath, I pushed forward, focusing on all the movements I had practiced 8 throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had crossed the finish line. At that moment, I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that it was possible to change myself and break through the 9 of my comfort zone. Nowadays, I go to the campus pool a couple of times a week to exercise and continue practicing my freestyle. I am nowhere near done with perfecting the vision I had for myself. But importantly, I am totally 10 and having so much fun while swimming. That is all that matters in the end. 1．A．habit B．shadow C．goal D．task 2．A．refused B．tried C．pretended D．planned 3．A．immediately B．urgently C．similarly D．constantly 4．A．attend B．skip C．organize D．cancel 5．A．improved B．struggled C．escaped D．promised 6．A．check in B．show up C．pay off D．break down 7．A．friendship B．freedom C．calmness D．confidence 8．A．repetitively B．carelessly C．freely D．negatively 9．A．ranks B．limits C．routines D．rules 10．A．astonished B．curious C．relaxed D．ambitious 【完形08】（24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末）Outside a few snowflakes (雪花) fell down as the grey afternoon sky darkened. Although it was less than one week before the New Year, I found it difficult to be in a 1 mood. My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we 2 our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone. As a wave of homesickness 3 my family, the doorbell rang. It was dark outside, and we weren’t 4 anyone. My fifteen-year-old daughter Rachel went to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a box on the doorstep — with presents... and nobody is out here!” Who could have left it? It was indeed a (n) 5 . The box contained some packages wrapped in bright paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open Dec. 2th, Open Dec. 28th, … There were a total of six. It was December 2th, and the label for that day was 6 to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family. After that, we gathered each day as a family to open one more gift. We would try to guess what each package contained, which became a 7 for us. As the days passed, we also 8 butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner. But it turned out we didn’t need to use our packages of food on the New Year’s Day because a family from work 9 invited us over for dinner on December 31st. We felt so blessed, and were so thankful to be loved! Now, two decades later, that tough year is a distant memory. We never find out who gave us the New Year gift. But I’m always 10 for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all. 1．A．joyful B．nervous C．depressed D．confident 2．A．visited B．admired C．missed D．forgot 3．A．cheered up B．swept over C．brought back D．took apart 4．A．expecting B．detecting C．bothering D．informing 5．A．accident B．mystery C．chance D．mistake 6．A．delivered B．exposed C．related D．attached 7．A．strategy B．problem C．trick D．game 8．A．made B．examined C．discovered D．bought 9．A．kindly B．calmly C．randomly D．hesitantly 10．A．eager B．ready C．grateful D．responsible 【完形09】（24-25高二上·北京大兴·期末）Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way. Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income. After dropping out she found a job, and tried to figure out what to do with her 1 . The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning the closet. Inside a box she 2 two pages from the teacher, Dorothy Clark, who had her junior year. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” which included 153 books, 3 different subjects. “It wasn’t homework,” the teacher announced, “but it could be a road map.” So it began. Starting at the top, Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Over the years, the reading list was a 4 in her life even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list. “It was fun, like a treasure hunt.” Despite missing college, the 5 bookworm has accomplished the-mission within five years. “I feel 6 through the list. Each of those books 7 my passion to learn more about the person, subject matter, or time in history, which made me look for other books, hoping to 8 my knowledge.” Steph wishes she could share with Mrs. Clark how the list has changed her life and what she attains. 9 a simple classroom handout, at least one young woman who couldn’t afford college was the better for it. “It was not merely a book list but a guidance out of 10 .” 1．A．skill B．life C．dream D．destination 2．A．spotted B．realized C．examined D．held 3．A．consisting B．conveying C．covering D．changing 4．A．tool B．constant C．reward D．fortune 5．A．terrifying B．recognised C．harmful D．passionate 6．A．optimistic B．enlightened C．amused D．panic 7．A．restrict B．dismiss C．stimulate D．protect 8．A．maintain B．share C．assess D．enhance 9．A．Apart from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Regardless of 10．A．confusion B．trouble C．pain D．misunderstanding 【完形10】（24-25高二上·北京延庆·期末）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After he handed them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 2 , just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you see there.” The students, 3 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor 4 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 5 , the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain: “I’m not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 6 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 7 given to us with love and care and we always have reasons to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 8 our livelihood (生计) and the miracles we see every day. 9 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 10 relationship with colleagues, the disappointment with a friend, and etc. The dark spots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 1．A．handed out B．turned up C．referred to D．pointed at 2．A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores 3．A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased 4．A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected 5．A．said B．answered C．returned D．read 6．A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white 7．A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson 8．A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes 9．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover 10．A．close B．complex C．special D．strong 【完形11】（24-25高二上·北京海淀·期末）Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years). I 1 that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday. The day he dies will be painful, for Rudy and I have a special 2 . I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended. Believing in our abundance of love to 3 , I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy. So we 4 him that. The past two years have been 5 for Rudy. He is completely deaf and blind. But true to his namesake, his heart is strong, with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens his breed (品种) as they 6 . He barks after dusk, when he tends to become more disoriented (迷路的). Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime, as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient him. 7 , this ritual fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely, this 8 has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy, reminding me whether life is long or short, all anyone possesses is the 9 , and all that matters is what is done in it. In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love. For me, it’s a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love, in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old, we need each other 10 . 1．A．claim B．fear C．regret D．promise 2．A．connection B．deal C．secret D．mission 3．A．return B．seek C．keep D．give 4．A．taught B．offered C．named D．showed 5．A．tough B．pleasant C．important D．unfair 6．A．age B．play C．sleep D．change 7．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 8．A．suggestion B．cooperation C．routine D．reaction 9．A．future B．growth C．youth D．present 10．A．firmly B．occasionally C．equally D．eventually 【完形12】（24-25高二上·北京丰台·期末）When I was just a kid, my mother would frequently take me to our local community centre to play with my friends. One sunny afternoon, when we were playing outside, one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow, eyes wide with 1 . He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn’t get his mouth to 2 . He couldn’t even say the name of the town where he lived. I had never seen someone stutter (结巴) like that. I thought he must have been joking, so I 3 . My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my mother looking at me with a(n) 4 I’d never seen before. It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me, which stopped my laughing instantly. She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for 5 . She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behavior. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. My heart 6 , a mix of regret and fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me. But my mother’s look, a silent yet powerful force, left me no other option. With trembling steps, I approached the boy and gave him a(n) 7 hug. I think I 8 him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed and he hugged me back. “Uh... also, uh... I love you...” I tried to say it as insincerely as I could get away with and half-smiled as I spoke. I was still hugging the boy, so he couldn’t see the unnatural look on my youthful face. But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear 9 , without a stutter and without hesitation. “I love you, too!” There was such softness and 10 in his voice, and just like that, I thought I would start crying. 1．A．nervousness B．determination C．confusion D．amazement 2．A．respond B．move C．recover D．cooperate 3．A．smiled B．laughed C．jumped D．screamed 4．A．manner B．vision C．mood D．expression 5．A．performance B．forgiveness C．improvement D．hesitation 6．A．sank B．beat C．ached D．broke 7．A．soft B．awkward C．formal D．strong 8．A．inspired B．comforted C．shocked D．angered 9．A．proudly B．modestly C．sincerely D．patiently 10．A．confidence B．firmness C．courage D．calmness 【完形13】（24-25高二上·北京房山·期末）Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out. of-16-girls. That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t tell how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 2 that even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away. Though learning gymnastics has been more 3 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 4 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. Her biggest 5 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. “You have to 6 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go;” says Lola. The beam is probably the most fearful for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, she got an 8.1 out of 10. Lola never thinks about 7 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 8 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up. Lola is 9 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 10 for others is “just believe ourself”. 1．A．runs B．trains C．teaches D．dances 2．A．imagined B．suspected C．noticed D．remembered 3．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．satisfactory 4．A．talent B．nature C．condition D．quality 5．A．doubt B．advantage C．program D．challenge 6．A．trust B．open C．express D．examine 7．A．showing up B．giving off C．showing off D．giving up 8．A．goal B．range C．view D．standard 9．A．tired B．proud C．ashamed D．confident 10．A．plan B．reward C．advice D．responsibility 【完形14】（24-25高二上·北京通州·期末）Rene Compean had never thought that his venturing along a new path would put himself in big trouble. With only a bar of signal and less than ten percent 1 remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he 2 a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a social media post. The local search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 3 locating Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Kuo works in the tech industry, and he has always loved 4 where photos are taken. He frequently tries to 5 where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. And he is often successful. When he saw the blurry (模糊的) image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he 6 pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Compean’s car was parked near a campground, so he 7 his search to the surrounding area. After comparing the photo to the satellite map, Kuo realized he must be on the south side that was much like the environment in the image. The 8 step was cross-referencing (交叉验证) the original photo with 3-D images of the area from a satellite map. The locations 9 ! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean. “Ben’s help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have,” the rescue team said in the press release afterward. Kuo said, “I had never thought my unusual hobby could make a big 10 to others.” 1．A．networks B．battery C．storage D．fuel 2．A．called B．ordered C．texted D．lost 3．A．unsuccessfully B．encouragingly C．hopefully D．merely 4．A．keeping up with B．chatting about C．making up for D．looking for 5．A．visit B．paint C．identify D．collect 6．A．immediately B．hardly C．carefully D．potentially 7．A．preferred B．narrowed C．stopped D．slowed 8．A．difficult B．interesting C．unexpected D．final 9．A．appeared B．missed C．matched D．conflicted 10．A．success B．difference C．day D．adventure 【完形15】（24-25高二上·北京平谷·期末）Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with an idea of the glowing (发光的) paper (glo-paper). The 1 came to her when she tried to do her homework in the car, while her mother shopped for groceries. It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well. She imagined how nice it would be to have a paper that glows in the dark and 2 her to write effortlessly without light. Most kids will stop that 3 , but Becky took it a step further. She decided to invent a product that would do just that. She researched fluorescent (荧光灯) and how fireflies 4 and eventually remembered seeing glow in the dark toys, such as balls and Frisbees. She started researching how they worked and found out they all used phosphorescent (发磷光的) paint which 5 energy when a light shines on it and then radiates it as a glow in the dark, after the light is switched off. The next day she went with her dad to the store and returned home with a bucket of phosphorescent paint. In the darkest room, she spent the evening 6 with the paint and a pile of paper. The glo-paper consists of a board 7 with phosphorescent paint that stores light when exposed to light. It then glows in the dark. She said, “You must find it very 8 , because once a sheet of paper is placed on it, it glows and you can see your writing or read without the need for an outer source of light.” The 9   was a huge success. It has been used by photographers for their dark rooms, emergency medical people in ambulances and 10 by NASA who asked to use it when their electrical systems were turned down for recharging. 1．A．inspiration B．wisdom C．dream D．interest 2．A．demands B．forces C．promises D．allows 3．A．intention B．imagination C．request D．faith 4．A．flew off B．reflected off C．lit up D．let out 5．A．stores B．gives C．changes D．remains 6．A．achieving B．packing C．equipping D．experimenting 7．A．mixed B．went C．coated D．connected 8．A．different B．magical C．unique D．attractive 9．A．invention B．impact C．plan D．project 10．A．still B．just C．ever D．even 【完形16】（24-25高二上·北京石景山·期末）One rainy evening, I was walking home when I noticed an elderly man 1 with his umbrella in the wind. He was having a hard time balancing his bags and keeping his umbrella up. Without thinking twice, I went over and 2 to carry one of his bags. The man hesitated for a moment, his eyes studying me carefully, but then smiled and 3 handed it over, clearly relieved by the unexpected help. We walked together for a while, 4 about little things. He told me he had lived in the neighbourhood for over 40 years and 5 a few interesting stories from his youth, including how the area had changed over time. His stories were vivid, painting pictures of a simpler, warmer past. Finally, we reached his house. He thanked me sincerely and even insisted on giving me a small gift. I politely declined, 6 enough to have been of help. A few weeks later, I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project, when I met the same elderly man. He 7 me warmly, his eyes lighting up with recognition, and asked if I had found what I was looking for. When I told him about my 8 , he smiled thoughtfully and said he had a copy at home that I could borrow. To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library 9 . That day, I learned a simple act of kindness could create unexpected 10 and connections. Helping others doesn’t just make their day better; it enriches our lives as well. 1．A．struggling B．comparing C．meeting D．providing 2．A．promised B．offered C．failed D．pretended 3．A．suddenly B．quickly C．calmly D．gratefully 4．A．worrying B．arguing C．chatting D．asking 5．A．shared B．found C．heard D．made 6．A．clear B．brave C．wise D．happy 7．A．encouraged B．invited C．greeted D．touched 8．A．story B．search C．attitude D．hobby 9．A．together B．occasionally C．anytime D．intentionally 10．A．challenges B．differences C．imaginations D．friendships 试卷第4页，共33页 18 / 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第01期 2025年期末考试暑假专辑 专题07 完形填空（10空） （提分策略+25高考3篇+25期终16篇）解析版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 1 模拟专区 7 技能专区： 冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、落实“三读法”：1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发 二、重视词语复现五种类型：1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。 三、掌握词语辨析三大招：一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。 四、完形填空训练三部曲：第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三 · 真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 01-2025北京卷 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 1 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation 2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned 4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined 5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened 6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting 7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely 8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely 10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention 【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 · 02-2025全国二卷 · 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 · I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. · At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? · I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? · Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. · After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 03-2023北京卷 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 【答案】1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 1.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 【完形01】（24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末）The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the company logo was clouded by tears that carried the smell of burnt coffee and shame. At thirty-two, I was 1 from the Vice President position I’d struggled for six years to achieve. Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk — marks of 2 late-night work sessions. One morning, Mrs. Rosetti, my Italian friend, marched into my apartment, holding a coffee pot and a bag of Ethiopian coffee beans. “Let’s learn to make something real,” she said. “Then we’ll talk about living.” What began as a distraction became a(n) 3 . I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured. The real 4 point arrived during a cupping (品鉴) session at a Queens Café. When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You 5 stories in the beans.” Six months later, my coffee shop “Layoff Latte Art” was 6 . It serves special drinks 7 career challenges: one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains. Each cup comes with a note about the beans’ journey from mountain to cup, and space for customers to write their own 8 of starting over. It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share. The anxiety 9 , replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine. Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self. 10 , I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver. 1．A．cut off B．laid off C．dropped off D．wiped off 2．A．careless B．fearless C．hopeless D．countless 3．A．association B．celebration C．inspiration D．contribution 4．A．turning B．breaking C．meeting D．shining 5．A．hear B．read C．taste D．write 6．A．born B．bought C．discovered D．exhibited 7．A．facing B．handling C．mirroring D．predicting 8．A．recipes B．reports C．secrets D．stories 9．A．grew B．eased C．spread D．remained 10．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的主人公从副总裁职位被解雇后，在朋友的帮助下通过学习制作咖啡找到新方向，最终开设了自己的咖啡店“裁员拿铁艺术”，并在这个过程中实现自我转变的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：32岁那年，我被解雇了，失去了我奋斗了六年才得到的副总裁职位。A. cut off切断；B. laid off解雇；C. dropped off减少；D. wiped off擦去。根据上文“The dismissal letter trembled in my hand”以及下文“Three weeks into unemployment”可知，作者收到了解雇信，他失业了，因此是被“解雇”了。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失业三周后，我一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍 —— 那是无数次深夜工作留下的痕迹。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. countless无数的。根据上文“Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk”可知，作者一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍，说明作者之前有很多次深夜工作的时刻，因此是留下了“无数的”痕迹。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是为了分散注意力，后来却成了灵感来源。A. association协会；B. celebration庆祝；C. inspiration灵感；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured.”可知，作者从制作咖啡中学到了很多东西，这些东西是办公室报告里从未捕捉到的，因此制作咖啡成了作者的“灵感”来源。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的转折点出现在皇后区一家咖啡馆的品鉴会上。A. turning转折；B. breaking打破；C. meeting会议；D. shining闪耀。根据下文“When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ___5___ stories in the beans.””可知，作者在品鉴会上描述了一种味道，并得到了咖啡馆老板的认可，因此这是一个“转折”点，turning point为固定搭配，意为“转折点”。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆老板，一位前华尔街分析师，说：“你能从豆子里读出故事。”A. hear听见；B. read读出；C. taste品尝；D. write写。根据上文“When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”,”可知，作者描述了一种味道，并说这种味道里隐藏着公司合并后的裁员，因此咖啡馆老板说作者能从豆子里“读出”故事。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，我的咖啡店“裁员拿铁艺术”诞生了。A. born出生，诞生；B. bought买；C. discovered发现；D. exhibited展览。根据下文“It serves special drinks”可知，作者的咖啡店开始营业了，即“诞生”了。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供反映职业挑战的特色饮品：一种是为那些中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的艰辛。A. facing面对；B. handling处理；C. mirroring反映；D. predicting预测。根据下文“one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains.”可知，咖啡店提供的特色饮品“反映”了职业挑战，一种是为中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的艰辛。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每杯咖啡都附有一张关于咖啡豆从山上到杯子的旅程的便条，还有空间让顾客写下自己重新开始的故事。A. recipes食谱；B. reports报告；C. secrets秘密；D. stories故事。根据下文“It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share.”可知，顾客会分享的是他们自己的经历，因此是写下了他们重新开始的“故事”。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑减轻了，取而代之的是咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声。A. grew成长；B. eased减轻，缓解；C. spread传播；D. remained保持。根据下文“replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine”可知，焦虑被咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声取代了，因此焦虑是“减轻，缓解”了。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我看到的是一个女人，就像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被转化成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self.”以及下文“I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver.”可知，现在作者不再看到自己以前那个成就斐然的自己的影子了，相反，作者看到了一个像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被转化成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西的女人，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。 【完形02】（24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末）Tom sat in class, staring at the blank space in his notebook. He had completely forgotten about the math homework. His teacher, Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments. His heart 1 as she neared his desk. When she stopped beside him, he hesitated. “I... I left it at home,” he said, hoping she would 2 him. Ms. Carterat stared him for a moment before nodding. “ 3 me after class,” she said simply. The next forty minutes dragged by. As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评). Instead, she looked at him 4 . “Tom, you’ve been doing well in class, but this isn’t like you. What happened?” she asked. Tom hesitated before admitting the 5 . “I forgot about it,” he said. “I was playing games last night and lost track of my homework.” Ms. Carter sighed but 6 . “Honesty is important,” she said. “I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.” 7 washed over Tom as he nodded. “Thank you,” he said sincerely. As he left the room, he made up his mind to be more 8 in the future. Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson — taking 9 was more important than making excuses. That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work. He realized that some 10 could make a big difference. 1．A．broke B．sank C．flew D．hurt 2．A．believe B．correct C．note D．mind 3．A．Ask B．Fellow C．Check D．See 4．A．happily B．calmly C．seriously D．suddenly 5．A．reply B．choice C．truth D．lesson 6．A．scolded B．laughed C．nodded D．hesitated 7．A．Effort B．Help C．Scare D．Relief 8．A．reliable B．curious C．careful D．energetic 9．A．homework B．action C．promise D．pressure 10．A．rules B．stories C．changes D．excuses 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom忘做数学作业后向老师坦白，受启发后决心改变的事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近他的课桌时，他的心一沉。A. broke打破；B. sank下沉（常指心情沉重）；C. flew飞；D. hurt伤害。根据前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework.”以及“Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments”可知，Tom忘记做数学作业，老师正在收作业，他此时心情紧张沉重，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“我……我把它忘在家里了，”他说，希望她会相信他。 A. believe相信；B. correct纠正；C. note注意；D. mind介意。 结合前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework”可知，Tom忘记做作业，找“我把它忘在家里了”这个借口，可知他希望老师能“相信”他这个说法，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下课后见我，”她简单地说。A. Ask问；B. Fellow跟随；C. Check检查；D. See见。根据后文“As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk”可知，老师让Tom下课后去见她，故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地看着他。A. happily高兴地；B. calmly平静地；C. seriously严肃地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文老师询问Tom情况以及“Honesty is important”等内容可知，老师并没有生气批评，而是平静地和他交流，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom犹豫了一下，然后承认了事实。A. reply回复；B. choice选择；C. truth事实；D. lesson课。根据后文“I forgot about it”可知，Tom承认了自己忘记做作业这个事实，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carter老师叹了口气，但点了点头。A. scolded责骂；B. laughed笑；C. nodded点头；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文老师说的“I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.”可知，老师没有责骂Tom，而是点头表示知道了，并给出了处理办法，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom点头时，如释重负。A. Effort努力；B. Help帮助；C. Scare害怕；D. Relief宽慰，如释重负。根据前文“Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评).”可知，Tom担心被老师批评，而老师没有严厉批评他，还允许他明天交作业，所以此时他应该是如释重负，故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开房间时，他下定决心以后要更可靠。A. reliable可靠的；B. curious好奇的；C. careful小心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework.”Tom忘记做作业以及“Honesty is important”老师教导他要诚实等内容可知，他决定以后要做个可靠的人，按时完成作业，故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter老师的反应给了他一个教训——采取行动比找借口更重要。A. homework作业；B. action行动；C. promise承诺；D. pressure压力。根据前文Tom忘记做作业找借口以及老师让他诚实等内容和“Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson”可知，这里强调要采取行动完成任务，而不是找借口，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到一些改变能带来很大的不同。A. rules规则；B. stories故事；C. changes改变；D. excuses借口。根据前文“That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work.”可知，Tom做出了改变，设置闹钟提醒自己做作业，他意识到改变能带来不同，故选C。 【完形03】（24-25高二下·北京房山·期末）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the 1 . But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt 2 as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 3 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should 4 , I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 5 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — 6 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just 7 a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained 8 . I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 9 in medals and victories, but in the 10 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1．A．class B．event C．interview D．ceremony 2．A．excited B．astonished C．ashamed D．frightened 3．A．cheer B．cry C．ring D．noise 4．A．go on B．speed up C．slow down D．drop out 5．A．play B．compete C．arrive D．practice 6．A．lower B．longer C．louder D．weaker 7．A．lost B．led C．won D．quit 8．A．reward B．interest C．hope D．experience 9．A．praised B．collected C．tested D．measured 10．A．sadness B．challenges C．crises D．tiredness 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在脚受伤未愈的情况下，坚持参加区运动会1000米赛跑的经历。尽管过程中作者感到痛苦和羞愧，甚至一度想要放弃，但最终还是坚持跑完了全程。在听到观众为她的坚持而欢呼时，作者重新找回了希望，并意识到真正的力量和勇气不在于赢得奖牌和胜利，而在于面对挑战时不放弃的精神。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾怀疑自己是否应该参加这个活动。A. class班级；B. event活动；C. interview采访；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“It was the district sports meet.”可知，作者在犹豫是否要参加运动会这个活动。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我越来越落后时，我感到很羞愧。A. excited兴奋的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The other girls rushed ahead of me.”以及后文“as I fell farther and farther behind”可知，看到别人都跑到自己前面，自己越来越落后，作者感到很羞愧。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在运动会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. cheer欢呼声；B. cry哭声；C. ring铃声；D. noise噪音。根据前文““Hooray!” shouted the crowd.”可知，这是作者在运动会上听到的最大的欢呼声。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“也许我该退出，”我边跑边想。A. go on继续；B. speed up加速；C. slow down减速；D. drop out退出。根据后文“I decided to keep going”可知，作者想过要放弃、退出比赛。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈时，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加田径比赛。A. play玩耍；B. compete比赛；C. arrive到达；D. practice练习。根据前文“During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to”可知，作者跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加比赛了，compete in“参加比赛”。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，我听到了欢呼声 —— 比之前听到的更响亮。A. lower更低的；B. longer更长的；C. louder更大声的；D. weaker更弱的。根据前文““Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest”以及后文“than the one I’d heard earlier”可知，此处指比之前听到的更大声的欢呼声。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“勇气？我刚刚输了一场比赛！”我想。A. lost丢失；B. led带领；C. won赢得；D. quit放弃。根据前文“he first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.”可知，作者在比赛中远远落后，可知她认为自己输掉了比赛。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然我重新燃起了希望。A. reward奖励；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. experience经历。根据后文“I decided to stick with track next year.”可知，作者重新燃起了希望，决定明年继续坚持。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们克服的挑战来衡量的。A. praised赞美；B. collected收集；C. tested测试；D. measured衡量。根据后文“in medals and victories”可知，此处指力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sadness悲伤；B. challenges挑战；C. crises危机；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury”以及后文“we overcome”可知，作者在脚受伤的情况下坚持跑完了比赛，这是作者克服的挑战。故选B。 【完形04】（24-25高二下·北京昌平·期末）Nothing cuts deeper than the loss of a beloved family member. Margaret, a mother of two, knew that 1 all too well. She just said goodbye to her husband. Her sons, Luke and Nathan, couldn’t stand to see her lost in sorrow. One evening, as they sat together leafing through a family album (相册), they gently asked her about places she had always dreamed of visiting. Margaret smiled 2 , her fingers touching an old photo. “I still remember this place,” she 3 , voice breaking. “It’s where I met your father.” Luke and Nathan exchanged a glance — a (n) 4 plan already forming between them. The next morning, Margaret found a 5 waiting for her: a plane ticket to that very city on the kitchen table. Two days later, she boarded the plane. As her journey began, theirs did too. Their plan? To finish the home renovations (翻新) their father had started before he fell ill — and to transform the house into a space that Margaret could find 6 in again. The brothers repaired walls, replaced old furniture, painted every room, and even brought in comfortable new pieces to 7 the living spaces. Finally, the day arrived. When their mom returned, she stood 8 in front of her house. “Mom,” Nathan said, “this is what Dad wanted to finish for you.” Margaret was so moved, but her sons weren’t done yet. They gently blindfolded her and 9 her to the master bedroom. When they lifted the cloth, Margaret saw a breathtaking gallery of valuable family photos. Margaret broke down in tears, overwhelmed (淹没) with 10 and love. It was her boys that taught her the most profound lesson that even in life’s ruins, love finds ways to rebuild. 1．A．anger B．pain C．doubt D．guilt 2．A．brightly B．coldly C．sadly D．nervously 3．A．called B．complained C．joked D．whispered 4．A．urgent B．unspoken C．detailed D．reasonable 5．A．reward B．promise C．surprise D．challenge 6．A．comfort B．pride C．ambition D．confidence 7．A．refresh B．expand C．clean D．occupy 8．A．humble B．dignified C．frozen D．firm 9．A．guided B．pushed C．followed D．hurried 10．A．trust B．forgiveness C．faith D．gratitude 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Margaret在失去丈夫后陷入悲痛，她的两个儿子通过翻新房屋和制作家庭照片画廊来安慰母亲，让她重新感受到爱和温暖的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret是两个孩子的母亲，她对这种痛苦再清楚不过了。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. doubt怀疑；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“Nothing cuts deeper than the loss of a beloved family member.”可知，失去心爱的家人是痛苦的。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Margaret悲伤地笑了，手指触摸着一张旧照片。A. brightly明亮地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Her sons, Luke and Nathan, couldn’t stand to see her lost in sorrow.”可知，Margaret失去丈夫后很悲伤，所以此处指她悲伤地笑了。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还记得这个地方，”她低声说，声音哽咽。A. called打电话；B. complained抱怨；C. joked开玩笑；D. whispered低语。根据后文“voice breaking”可知，Margaret声音哽咽，所以此处指她低声说。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luke和Nathan交换了一下眼神 —— 他们之间已经形成了一个未说出口的计划。A. urgent紧急的；B. unspoken未说出口的；C. detailed详细的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“Luke and Nathan exchanged a glance”可知，Luke和Nathan交换了一下眼神，说明他们之间已经形成了一个未说出口的计划。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Margaret发现有一个惊喜在等着她：厨房桌子上放着一张去那个城市的机票。A. reward奖励；B. promise承诺；C. surprise惊喜；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“a plane ticket to that very city on the kitchen table”可知，厨房桌子上放着一张机票，这是Luke和Nathan给Margaret的惊喜。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的计划？完成他们父亲生病前开始的房屋翻新工作，并把房子变成一个能让Margaret再次感到舒适的地方。A. comfort舒适；B. pride骄傲；C. ambition野心；D. confidence信心。根据前文“to transform the house into a space”可知，Luke和Nathan翻新房屋是为了让Margaret再次感到舒适。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩修理墙壁，更换旧家具，粉刷每个房间，甚至还搬来了舒适的新家具来让生活空间焕然一新。A. refresh使恢复精力；使变新；B. expand扩大；C. clean打扫；D. occupy占据。根据前文“brought in comfortable new pieces”可知，兄弟俩搬来了舒适的新家具，让房屋看起来焕然一新。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的妈妈回来时，她呆呆地站在房子前面。A. humble谦逊的；B. dignified庄重的；C. frozen呆住的；D. firm坚定的。根据后文“When their mom returned, she stood”可知，Margaret看到翻新后的房屋，呆呆地站在房子前面。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们轻轻地蒙上她的眼睛，把她带到主卧室。A. guided引导；B. pushed推；C. followed跟随；D. hurried匆忙。根据前文“They gently blindfolded her”可知，他们轻轻地蒙上Margaret的眼睛，然后引导她到主卧室。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret泪流满面，心中充满了感激和爱。A. trust信任；B. forgiveness原谅；C. faith信仰；D. gratitude感激。根据前文“Margaret saw a breathtaking gallery of valuable family photos.”可知，Margaret看到家庭照片画廊后，心中充满了感激和爱。故选D。 【完形05】（24-25高二下·北京东城·期末）It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have 1 a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be 2 open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is 3 me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the 4 that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay 5 in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big 6 . And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be 7 , and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of 8 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my 9 has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might 10 my time at sea. I can do this! 1．A．recorded B．shared C．recalled D．booked 2．A．searching for B．heading out for C．longing for D．making way for 3．A．costing B．teaching C．equipping D．helping 4．A．condition B．suggestion C．decision D．evaluation 5．A．safely B．proudly C．fortunately D．sincerely 6．A．impacts B．profits C．promises D．changes 7．A．friendly B．wise C．brave D．outgoing 8．A．losses B．heights C．darkness D．regrets 9．A．leadership B．patience C．confidence D．creativity 10．A．save B．enjoy C．kill D．employ 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在当地导游的带领下，进行首次公开水域钓鱼之旅的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. recalled回忆；D. booked预订。根据下文“We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard.”可知，作者和丈夫已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将前往开阔水域，甚至可能超出陆地的视线。A. searching for寻找；B. heading out for前往；C. longing for渴望；D. making way for为……让路。根据下文“open water, maybe even beyond sight of land”可知，作者和丈夫将前往开阔水域。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我把焦虑藏在心里，但我丈夫知道这对我来说有多难。A. costing花费；B. teaching教；C. equipping装备；D. helping帮助。根据上文“More than nervous-pretty much terrified.”可知，虽然作者把焦虑藏在心里，但丈夫知道这对作者来说有多难，即需要付出多大的努力。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着天空变亮，思考着让我走到这一刻的决定。A. condition条件；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. evaluation评估。根据下文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者看着天空变亮，思考着让自己走到这一刻的决定。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的成年生活中，只要有可能，我都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。A. safely安全地；B. proudly自豪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“in my comfort zone whenever possible”可知，作者成年后，只要有可能，都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我思考如何度过余生时，我知道我必须做出一些重大改变。A. impacts影响；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. changes改变。根据上文“As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years”及下文“this year I made a resolution”可知，作者意识到自己必须做出一些重大改变。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正坚持自己要勇敢的决定，到目前为止，我已经坚持五个月了。A. friendly友好的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者决定要勇敢面对恐惧，所以现在作者正坚持自己要勇敢的决定。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。A. losses损失；B. heights高度；C. darkness黑暗；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“climbing mountain peaks”可知，作者已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次成功的新体验，都让我的信心倍增。A. leadership领导力；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of 8 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park.”可知，作者报名参加了舞蹈表演；作者还克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰；在国家公园尝试了洞穴探险。由此可知，每一次成功的新体验，都让作者的信心倍增。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会享受在海上度过的时光。A. save拯救；B. enjoy享受；C. kill杀死；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test.”和下文“I can do this!”可知，作者开始认为这次钓鱼之旅可能不仅仅是一次考验，作者可能会享受在海上度过的时光。故选B。 【完形06】（24-25高二下·北京西城·期末）Firefighters should be quick thinkers. In an emergency, they should figure out the speediest and safest way to act, sometimes including improvising (临时拼凑) with the things 1 . Fire chief Fennessy knows this well. He is now making headlines for 2 two homes with milk and beer during a fire in Altadena, California. Although Altadena was not in his charge, Fennessy grew up there and still had family and friends there. Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother. When he couldn’t 3 his brother, Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena. On his way, he learned his brother’s family had been taken to safety, but since he had already made the 4 , Fennessy figured he might as well take a look. When reaching the spot, Fennessy couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins. “I haven’t seen anything like this where you drive for miles, and there’s massive 5 ,” Fennessy said. When he reached his brother’s street, his home and a neighbor’s house were still standing, but he 6 the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down. Even more worrisome, a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire. Thinking he had to 7 the gas meter, he looked for a hose (水龙带), but there was no water. Exploring his options, Fennessy 8 his entry through the front door of one of the homes and went into the kitchen looking for whatever he could use. “I ended up finding some milk and beer,” he explained. “To do nothing means the home’s going to be 9 , and in this case, a little milk and beer really saved the day.” The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block. But Fennessy said he only did what he could as a trained firefighter and was getting a lot of 10 for what was luck in terms of timing and resources. “We’re fixers. We’re going to put our lives on the line,” Fennessy said. 1．A．at hand B．on time C．in order D．in mind 2．A．cleaning B．providing C．saving D．filling 3．A．persuade B．reach C．meet D．remind 4．A．day B．trip C．change D．appointment 5．A．access B．progress C．disturbance D．destruction 6．A．forgot B．wondered C．feared D．ignored 7．A．cool B．break C．operate D．remove 8．A．missed B．declared C．delayed D．forced 9．A．lost B．emptied C．moved D．restored 10．A．wisdom B．pride C．credit D．confidence 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B ．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防队长Fennessy在加利福尼亚州阿尔塔迪纳的一场火灾中，用牛奶和啤酒成功挽救两栋房屋的故事，展现了消防员在紧急情况下的机智与勇敢。 1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，他们应该想出最迅速、最安全的行动方式，有时包括利用手头的东西临时拼凑。A. at hand在手边；B. on time按时；C. in order整齐，有序；D. in mind在脑海中。根据“improvising (临时拼凑) with the things”可知，是利用手头现有的东西，at hand符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在因在加利福尼亚州阿尔塔迪纳的一场火灾中用牛奶和啤酒挽救了两栋房屋而成为新闻焦点。A. cleaning清洁；B. providing提供；C. saving挽救，拯救；D. filling填充。根据下文“The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block.”可知，Fennessy用牛奶和啤酒挽救了两栋房屋。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当联系不上他的兄弟时，Fennessy决定开车去阿尔塔迪纳。A. persuade说服；B. reach联系，到达；C. meet遇见；D. remind提醒。根据上文“Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother.”可知，此处指联系不上兄弟，reach有“联系”之意。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他得知他兄弟一家已被带到安全地带，但既然他已经踏上了行程，Fennessy觉得不妨去看一看。A. day天；B. trip行程，旅行；C. change改变；D. appointment约会，预约。根据上文“Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena”可知，他已经决定开车去阿尔塔迪纳，即踏上了行程，make the trip“踏上行程”。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fennessy说：“我从未见过这样的场景，开车行驶数英里，到处都是大规模的破坏。”A. access通道，机会；B. progress进步；C. disturbance干扰；D. destruction破坏。根据上文“the ruins”以及“he couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins”可知，火灾造成了大规模的破坏。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达他兄弟所在的街道时，他的家和邻居的房子还矗立着，但他担心火焰越来越近，因为附近的其他房屋已经在燃烧。A. forgot忘记；B. wondered想知道；C. feared担心，害怕；D. ignored忽视。根据“the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down”可知，附近房屋在燃烧，火焰逼近，所以他很担心。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得必须冷却煤气表，于是寻找水龙带，但没有水。A. cool冷却；B. break打破；C. operate操作；D. remove移除。根据上文“a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire”可知，煤气表被火包围在熔化，所以要冷却它。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在探索各种可能的办法时，Fennessy强行从前门进入其中一所房子，走进厨房寻找任何可用的东西。A. missed错过；B. declared宣布；C. delayed延迟；D. forced强行，迫使。根据当时火灾的紧急情况，房子可能处于危险或封闭状态，所以他强行从前门进入，force one’s entry“强行进入”。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“什么都不做意味着房子会失去，在这种情况下，一点牛奶和啤酒真的挽救了局面。”A. lost失去；B. emptied清空；C. moved移动；D. restored恢复。根据“To do nothing”以及火灾的情境可知，如果不采取措施房子就会被烧毁，即失去房子。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Fennessy说，他只是做了作为一名训练有素的消防员所能做的事情，并且因为时机和资源方面的运气而获得了很多赞誉。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride骄傲；C. credit赞扬，认可；D. confidence信心。根据上文“he only did what he could as a trained firefighter”以及他挽救房屋成为新闻焦点可知，他获得了很多赞誉，get credit for“因……而得到好评”。故选C项。 【完形07】（24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末）A near-drowning (溺水) experience in my childhood made me firmly believe, “I’m not good at swimming, and I never will be.” That self-defeating thought was like a 1 throughout most of my childhood, turning the sight of water into an invisible block. This all changed last year when our university announced a swimming competition. As a voluntary event, I 2 to consider it at first. But as the days passed, a question troubled me 3 : “What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?” With the school offering freestyle swimming lessons for participants, I took a deep breath and decided to at least 4 the first lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. But to my relief, many classmates 5 just as I did. After a few swimming lessons, my continuous practice started to 6 . Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water, but a kind of 7 welled up inside me. I found myself eagerly heading to the pool, driven to improve every stroke (泳姿) and perfect every tip from the instructor. Eventually, I participated in the competition. With each breath, I pushed forward, focusing on all the movements I had practiced 8 throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had crossed the finish line. At that moment, I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that it was possible to change myself and break through the 9 of my comfort zone. Nowadays, I go to the campus pool a couple of times a week to exercise and continue practicing my freestyle. I am nowhere near done with perfecting the vision I had for myself. But importantly, I am totally 10 and having so much fun while swimming. That is all that matters in the end. 1．A．habit B．shadow C．goal D．task 2．A．refused B．tried C．pretended D．planned 3．A．immediately B．urgently C．similarly D．constantly 4．A．attend B．skip C．organize D．cancel 5．A．improved B．struggled C．escaped D．promised 6．A．check in B．show up C．pay off D．break down 7．A．friendship B．freedom C．calmness D．confidence 8．A．repetitively B．carelessly C．freely D．negatively 9．A．ranks B．limits C．routines D．rules 10．A．astonished B．curious C．relaxed D．ambitious 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时因溺水经历而认为自己不擅长游泳，并一直持有这种自我否定的想法。然而，在大学时，作者决定挑战自己，参加游泳比赛并接受游泳训练，最终成功克服心理障碍，实现了自我突破。 1． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我否定的想法就像一个阴影，笼罩着我大部分的童年时光，使水的景象变成了一个无形的障碍。A. habit习惯；B. shadow阴影；C. goal目标；D. task任务。根据前文“That self-defeating thought”及后文“turning the sight of water into an invisible block”可知，这种自我否定的想法像阴影一样笼罩着作者。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自愿参加的活动，我起初拒绝考虑。A. refused拒绝；B. tried尝试；C. pretended假装；D. planned计划。根据前文“voluntary event”及后文“But as the days passed, a question troubled me”可知，作者起初是拒绝考虑参加游泳比赛的。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着日子一天天过去，一个问题不断地困扰着我。A. immediately立即；B. urgently紧急地；C. similarly相似地；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?”可知，这个问题一直困扰着作者，所以作者才会不断地思考。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校为参赛者提供自由泳课程，我深吸一口气，决定至少参加第一节课。A. attend参加；B. skip跳过；C. organize组织；D. cancel取消。根据后文的“I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.”可知，作者做好了上课的准备，所以是决定参加第一节课。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我欣慰的是，许多同学和我一样挣扎。A. improved改善；B. struggled挣扎；C. escaped逃脱；D. promised承诺。根据前文“I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.”及后文的“just as I did”可知，作者以为自己会是班上最差的学生，结果发现很多同学都和自己一样在挣扎。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几节游泳课，我的持续练习开始有了回报。A. check in登记入住；B. show up出现；C. pay off得到回报；D. break down出故障。根据后文“Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water”可知，作者打破了旧有的信念，说明持续的练习有了回报。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅打破了自己在水里无能的旧观念，而且内心还涌起了一种自信。A. friendship友谊；B. freedom自由；C. calmness冷静；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water”可知，作者打破了在水里无能的旧观念，所以会变得自信。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每一次呼吸，都向前推进，专注于整个夏天反复练习的所有动作。A. repetitively反复地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. freely自由地；D. negatively消极地。根据前文“my continuous practice”及后文的“throughout the summer”可知，作者整个夏天都在反复练习。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望童年的自己能见到现在的我，看看改变自己、突破舒适区的限制是可能的。A. ranks等级；B. limits限制；C. routines常规；D. rules规则。根据前文“step out of my comfort zone”可知，作者突破了舒适区的限制。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但重要的是，我完全放松了，游泳时非常开心。A. astonished惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“having so much fun while swimming”可知，作者游泳时非常开心，说明很放松。故选C项。 【完形08】（24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末）Outside a few snowflakes (雪花) fell down as the grey afternoon sky darkened. Although it was less than one week before the New Year, I found it difficult to be in a 1 mood. My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we 2 our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone. As a wave of homesickness 3 my family, the doorbell rang. It was dark outside, and we weren’t 4 anyone. My fifteen-year-old daughter Rachel went to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a box on the doorstep — with presents... and nobody is out here!” Who could have left it? It was indeed a (n) 5 . The box contained some packages wrapped in bright paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open Dec. 2th, Open Dec. 28th, … There were a total of six. It was December 2th, and the label for that day was 6 to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family. After that, we gathered each day as a family to open one more gift. We would try to guess what each package contained, which became a 7 for us. As the days passed, we also 8 butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner. But it turned out we didn’t need to use our packages of food on the New Year’s Day because a family from work 9 invited us over for dinner on December 31st. We felt so blessed, and were so thankful to be loved! Now, two decades later, that tough year is a distant memory. We never find out who gave us the New Year gift. But I’m always 10 for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all. 1．A．joyful B．nervous C．depressed D．confident 2．A．visited B．admired C．missed D．forgot 3．A．cheered up B．swept over C．brought back D．took apart 4．A．expecting B．detecting C．bothering D．informing 5．A．accident B．mystery C．chance D．mistake 6．A．delivered B．exposed C．related D．attached 7．A．strategy B．problem C．trick D．game 8．A．made B．examined C．discovered D．bought 9．A．kindly B．calmly C．randomly D．hesitantly 10．A．eager B．ready C．grateful D．responsible 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在新年之际收到神秘礼物，度过温暖节日的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管离新年不到一周了，但我发现自己很难感到快乐。A. joyful快乐的；B. nervous紧张的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we 　　2　　 our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone.”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，正在经历艰难的一年，假期对他们来说很困难，因为想念家乡，也没有人来一起过新年，所以作者难以感到快乐。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期对我们来说很艰难，因为我们想念家乡。A. visited参观；B. admired钦佩；C. missed想念；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，正在经历艰难的一年，所以假期对他们来说很艰难，因为他们想念家乡。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一阵思乡之情席卷我的家人时，门铃响了。A. cheered up使振奋；B. swept over席卷；C. brought back带回；D. took apart拆开。根据上文“The holidays were difficult for us because we 　　2　　 our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone.”和“As a wave of homesickness”可知，作者一家想念家乡，一阵思乡之情席卷了作者一家人。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面很黑，我们没料到会有人来。A. expecting期待；B. detecting检测；C. bothering打扰；D. informing通知。根据上文“No one was coming over for the New Year either”以及“It was dark outside”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，也没有人来一起过新年，而且外面很黑，所以作者一家没料到会有人来。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是个谜。A. accident事故；B. mystery谜；C. chance机会；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Who could have left it?”可知，作者一家不知道是谁留下的礼物，所以这确实是个谜。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是12月2日，那天的标签被贴在一包牛排上。A. delivered递送；B. exposed暴露；C. related联系；D. attached贴上。根据下文“to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family”可知，标签被贴在一包牛排上。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会试着猜每个包裹里装的是什么，这成了我们的一个游戏。A. strategy策略；B. problem问题；C. trick诡计；D. game游戏。根据上文“We would try to guess what each package contained”可知，作者一家会试着猜每个包裹里装的是什么，所以这成了他们的一个游戏。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们还发现了黄油、土豆、香肠、辣椒和浆果。A. made制作；B. examined检查；C. discovered发现；D. bought买。根据下文“butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner.”可知，下文的这些东西是作者一家在包裹中发现的。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，我们不需要在新年那天使用我们的食物包裹，因为12月31日，我们一家工作上认识的一家人好心地邀请他们去吃晚饭。A. kindly好心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. randomly随机地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“invited us over for dinner on December 31st”可知，作者一家工作上认识的一家人邀请他们去吃晚饭，说明是好心地邀请。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直感激那种善良和慷慨的精神，在我们迫切需要知道我们并不孤单的时候，它出现了。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all”可知，作者一家在最需要帮助的时候得到了帮助，所以一直感激那种善良和慷慨的精神。故选C。 【完形09】（24-25高二上·北京大兴·期末）Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way. Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income. After dropping out she found a job, and tried to figure out what to do with her 1 . The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning the closet. Inside a box she 2 two pages from the teacher, Dorothy Clark, who had her junior year. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” which included 153 books, 3 different subjects. “It wasn’t homework,” the teacher announced, “but it could be a road map.” So it began. Starting at the top, Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Over the years, the reading list was a 4 in her life even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list. “It was fun, like a treasure hunt.” Despite missing college, the 5 bookworm has accomplished the-mission within five years. “I feel 6 through the list. Each of those books 7 my passion to learn more about the person, subject matter, or time in history, which made me look for other books, hoping to 8 my knowledge.” Steph wishes she could share with Mrs. Clark how the list has changed her life and what she attains. 9 a simple classroom handout, at least one young woman who couldn’t afford college was the better for it. “It was not merely a book list but a guidance out of 10 .” 1．A．skill B．life C．dream D．destination 2．A．spotted B．realized C．examined D．held 3．A．consisting B．conveying C．covering D．changing 4．A．tool B．constant C．reward D．fortune 5．A．terrifying B．recognised C．harmful D．passionate 6．A．optimistic B．enlightened C．amused D．panic 7．A．restrict B．dismiss C．stimulate D．protect 8．A．maintain B．share C．assess D．enhance 9．A．Apart from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Regardless of 10．A．confusion B．trouble C．pain D．misunderstanding 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steph因为没有钱而不能继续大学生活后，想起了老师曾经给她的读书清单，并终其一生在努力读这份清单上的书。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退学后，她找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚自己的生活该怎么过。A. skill技能；B. life生活；C. dream梦想；D. destination目的地。根据上文“Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way. Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income.(生活总有给Steph设置障碍的倾向。她的单身母亲靠微薄的收入养活了三个女儿)”可知，Steph在思考如何生活。“figure out what to do with her life”表示“规划人生方向”，符合上下文。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个盒子里，她发现了两页老师多萝西·克拉克的来信，她当时高三。A. spotted发现；B. realized意识到；C. examined检查；D. held持有。根据后文“two pages from the teacher”可知，指她在盒子里 “发现” 两页纸。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，克拉克夫人走进教室，手里拿着一叠题为“克拉克夫人的书单”的纸，里面有153本书，涵盖了不同的学科。A. consisting组成；B. conveying表达；C. covering涵盖，覆盖；D. changing改变。根据后文“different subjects”指这些书籍涵盖了不同的学科。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，阅读清单一直是她生活中的一部分，即使是和她一起度假旅行，这样她就可以去书店买清单上的下一本书。A. tool工具；B. constant不变的事物；C. reward奖励；D. fortune运气。根据后文“even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list”可知，阅读清单一直是她生活中的一部分，甚至是和她一起度假旅行。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有上大学，但这位充满激情的书呆子在五年内完成了自己的使命。A. terrifying可怕的；B. recognised认可的；C. harmful有害的；D. passionate狂热的。根据上文提到度假旅行也带着清单，说明热爱阅读，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这份清单，我感到很有启发。A. optimistic乐观的；B. enlightened受启发的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. panic恐慌的。根据后文“my passion to learn more about the person”可知，通过书单，她感到“受启发”。enlightened与后文“learn more”呼应。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每一本书都激发了我的热情，想要更多地了解历史上的人物、主题或时代，这促使我寻找其他的书，希望能增加我的知识。”A. restrict限制；B. dismiss解散；C. stimulate激励；D. protect保护。根据后文“my passion to learn more about the person”指书籍激发了她想要了解历史人物的激情。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“通过这份清单，我感到很有启发。每一本书都激发了我的热情，想要更多地了解历史上的人物、主题或时代，这促使我寻找其他的书，希望能增加我的知识。”A. maintain维持；B. share分享；C. assess评估；D. enhance加强。根据上文“which made me look for other books, hoping to”可知，寻找其他的书是因为希望增加知识。故选D。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了一份简单的课堂讲义，至少有一位付不起大学学费的年轻女性因此变得更好了。A. Apart from除……外；B. Instead of相反；C. Thanks to由于；D. Regardless of不管。根据后文“a simple classroom handout”可知，指多亏一张简单的书单，她的人生得以改变。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是一个书单，而是一个摆脱困惑的指南。”A. confusion困惑；B. trouble麻烦；C. pain痛苦；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“tried to figure out what to do with her”可知，书单不仅是书单，更是“摆脱迷茫”的指引。与前文她对生活的困惑呼应。故选A。 【完形10】（24-25高二上·北京延庆·期末）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After he handed them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 2 , just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you see there.” The students, 3 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor 4 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 5 , the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain: “I’m not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 6 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 7 given to us with love and care and we always have reasons to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 8 our livelihood (生计) and the miracles we see every day. 9 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 10 relationship with colleagues, the disappointment with a friend, and etc. The dark spots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 1．A．handed out B．turned up C．referred to D．pointed at 2．A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores 3．A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased 4．A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected 5．A．said B．answered C．returned D．read 6．A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white 7．A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson 8．A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes 9．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover 10．A．close B．complex C．special D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们应关注生活中的美好而非缺点。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授把试卷发给学生，试卷的文字像往常一样朝下。A. handed out分发；B. turned up出现；C. referred to参考；D. pointed at指向。根据后文的“After he handed them all out”可知，下文描述发完后，所以此处指教授是在分发试卷。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，上面没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。A. exercises练习；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. scores分数。根据后文的“just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，只有页面中央的一个黑点，所以试卷上没有问题。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们感到困惑，开始这个令人费解的任务。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. displeased不高兴的。根据后文的“got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task”可知，学生开始这个令人费解的任务，所以此处指学生们感到困惑。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课时，教授收集了所有的试卷，并开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一张试卷。A. collected收集；B. finished完成；C. marked标记；D. selected选择。根据后文的“all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一张试卷，这是收集试卷后才能发生的，所以此处指教授是在收集试卷。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等所有人的都读完后，教室里鸦雀无声，教授开始解释。A. said说；B. answered回答；C. returned返回；D. read读。根据前文的“started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授收集了所有的试卷，并开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一张试卷，所以此处指教授读完所有人的试卷答案。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写试卷的白色部分。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. white白色的。根据后文的“Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to observe and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots.”可知，每个人都专注于黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。白色部分也可以观察和欣赏，但我们总是专注于黑点。所以此处是指没有人写试卷的白色部分。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是一份带着爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝。A. burden负担；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. lesson教训。根据后文的“given to us with love and care”可知，此处是把生活比作一份带着爱和关怀的礼物。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围有朋友，有为我们提供生计的工作，还有我们每天看到的奇迹。A. threatens威胁；B. ruins毁灭；C. provides提供；D. changes改变。根据后文的“our livelihood (生计)”可知，此处是为人们提供生计的工作。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，与同事复杂的关系，对朋友的失望等等。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. Moreover而且。根据后文的“we insist on focusing only on the dark spots”可知，此处与前文“Our life is a 7 given to us with love and care and we always have reasons to celebrate”是转折关系，应用however表示“然而”。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，与同事复杂的关系，对朋友的失望等等。A. close亲密的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文的“the health issues that bother us, the lack of money”和后文“relationship with colleagues, the disappointment with a friend”可知，此处描述生活中出现的问题，此处是指与同事复杂的关系。故选B。 【完形11】（24-25高二上·北京海淀·期末）Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years). I 1 that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday. The day he dies will be painful, for Rudy and I have a special 2 . I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended. Believing in our abundance of love to 3 , I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy. So we 4 him that. The past two years have been 5 for Rudy. He is completely deaf and blind. But true to his namesake, his heart is strong, with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens his breed (品种) as they 6 . He barks after dusk, when he tends to become more disoriented (迷路的). Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime, as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient him. 7 , this ritual fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely, this 8 has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy, reminding me whether life is long or short, all anyone possesses is the 9 , and all that matters is what is done in it. In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love. For me, it’s a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love, in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old, we need each other 10 . 1．A．claim B．fear C．regret D．promise 2．A．connection B．deal C．secret D．mission 3．A．return B．seek C．keep D．give 4．A．taught B．offered C．named D．showed 5．A．tough B．pleasant C．important D．unfair 6．A．age B．play C．sleep D．change 7．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 8．A．suggestion B．cooperation C．routine D．reaction 9．A．future B．growth C．youth D．present 10．A．firmly B．occasionally C．equally D．eventually 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与他家的狗——鲁迪之间的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他熬不过14岁生日了。A. claim声称；B. fear担心；C. regret后悔；D. promise承诺。根据上文的句子“Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years).(鲁迪，我的狗，13岁(狗龄95岁))”和下文的“The day he dies will be painful”可知，鲁迪的年龄已经很大了，所以作者担心他熬不过14岁生日。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他死的那天会很痛苦，因为鲁迪和我有特殊的关系。A. connection关系，联系；B. deal交易；C. secret秘密；D. mission使命。根据上文的“The day he dies will be painful”下文的“I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy”可知，作者与鲁迪有着特殊的关系。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的妻子和孩子们都看中了另一只活泼的小狗，但我相信我们有足够的爱可以给予，所以我决定把它带回家。A. return回来；B. seek寻找；C. keep保持；D. give给予。根据上文的句子“I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended.(我还记得我们遇见狗的那天。当他所有的兄弟姐妹都待在妈妈身边时，一只瘦骨嶙峋的小狗无人照料)”可知，作者想把爱给这只无人照料的小狗。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们给他起了这个名字。A. taught教授；B. offered提供；C. named命名；D. showed显示。根据上文的句子“The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy.(这只狗让我想起了电影中的英雄，他凭借自己的决心进入了他理想的足球队：鲁迪)”可知，作者给小狗取名为鲁迪。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年对鲁迪来说很艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. important重要的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文的句子“He is completely deaf and blind.(他完全聋和瞎了)”可知，因为鲁迪完全聋了并且瞎了，所以过去的两年对鲁迪来说很艰难。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如他的名字一样，他的心脏很强壮，没有任何心脏病的迹象，而随着年龄的增长，心脏病经常会给他这个品种带来负担。A. age变老；B. play玩；C. sleep睡觉；D. change改变。根据上文的“a heart disease that often burdens his breed”和常识可知，变老的时候心脏病可能给这个品种的狗带来负担。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，这个仪式落在了我身上，因为我和他在一起的时间最多。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文的“as I spent the most time with him”可知，因为作者和鲁迪在一起的时间最多，每晚睡觉前拥抱他的事自然就由作者来做。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这个惯例让我和鲁迪一样平静下来，提醒我无论生命是长是短，每个人拥有的都是现在，重要的是在这段时间里做了什么。A. suggestion建议；B. cooperation合作；C. routine常规，惯例；D. reaction反应。根据上文的句子“After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone.(晚饭后，我的狗和我常常坐在一起。我在他旁边播放歌曲，希望当他不在时，这些歌曲不会无法欣赏)”可知，此处指的是作者和鲁迪经常一起做的事，即惯例。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这个惯例让我和鲁迪一样平静下来，提醒我无论生命是长是短，每个人拥有的都是现在，重要的是在这段时间里做了什么。A. future未来；B. growth生长；C. youth青少年时期；D. present现在。根据上文的“whether life is long or short”和下文的“In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love.”可知，此处作者强调的是现在。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪年轻的时候更需要我，但随着年龄的增长，我们同样需要对方。A. firmly坚决地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. equally同样地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old”可知，此处指的是鲁迪年轻的时候更需要我，但年龄增长后我们同样相互需要。故选C项。 【完形12】（24-25高二上·北京丰台·期末）When I was just a kid, my mother would frequently take me to our local community centre to play with my friends. One sunny afternoon, when we were playing outside, one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow, eyes wide with 1 . He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn’t get his mouth to 2 . He couldn’t even say the name of the town where he lived. I had never seen someone stutter (结巴) like that. I thought he must have been joking, so I 3 . My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my mother looking at me with a(n) 4 I’d never seen before. It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me, which stopped my laughing instantly. She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for 5 . She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behavior. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. My heart 6 , a mix of regret and fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me. But my mother’s look, a silent yet powerful force, left me no other option. With trembling steps, I approached the boy and gave him a(n) 7 hug. I think I 8 him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed and he hugged me back. “Uh... also, uh... I love you...” I tried to say it as insincerely as I could get away with and half-smiled as I spoke. I was still hugging the boy, so he couldn’t see the unnatural look on my youthful face. But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear 9 , without a stutter and without hesitation. “I love you, too!” There was such softness and 10 in his voice, and just like that, I thought I would start crying. 1．A．nervousness B．determination C．confusion D．amazement 2．A．respond B．move C．recover D．cooperate 3．A．smiled B．laughed C．jumped D．screamed 4．A．manner B．vision C．mood D．expression 5．A．performance B．forgiveness C．improvement D．hesitation 6．A．sank B．beat C．ached D．broke 7．A．soft B．awkward C．formal D．strong 8．A．inspired B．comforted C．shocked D．angered 9．A．proudly B．modestly C．sincerely D．patiently 10．A．confidence B．firmness C．courage D．calmness 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候嘲笑有口吃障碍的男孩，母亲让其道歉并拥抱男孩，最终男孩真诚回应，让作者有所触动的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们在外面玩耍时，我的一个朋友带来了一位来访的亲戚，他像影子一样紧紧跟着他的表哥，眼睛因紧张而睁得大大的。A. nervousness紧张；B. determination决心；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊讶。根据前文“one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow”和后文“He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn’t get his mouth”可知，这个男孩有口吃障碍，来到新环境会感到紧张，所以紧紧跟着他的表哥。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有语言障碍，嘴巴不听使唤。A. respond回应；B. move移动；C. recover恢复；D. cooperate配合。根据前文“He had a speech impediment”可知，男孩有口吃，说明他的嘴巴不能很好地配合发出清晰的声音。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他一定是在开玩笑，所以我笑了起来。A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. jumped跳跃；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued.”和“She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle”可知，作者因为以为是在开玩笑而大笑起来。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从眼角的余光中，我看到母亲正用一种我从未见过的表情看着我。A. manner方式；B. vision视力；C. mood情绪；D. expression表情。根据后文“It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me”可知，母亲脸上呈现出一种复杂的，作者从未见过的表情。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地招手让我过去，容不得我有丝毫犹豫。A. performance表演；B. forgiveness原谅；C. improvement提高；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“She waved me over with seriousness”可知，母亲态度严肃，不允许作者犹豫。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情低落，后悔和害怕同龄人评判的情绪折磨着我。A. sank沮丧，低落；B. beat跳动；C. ached疼痛；D. broke打破。根据前文“She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behavior. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him.”和后文“a mix of regret”可知，作者受到批评后意识到自己的错误，感到懊悔，心情变得低落。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迈着颤抖的步伐，走近男孩，给了他一个尴尬的拥抱。A. soft柔软的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. formal正式的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me.”和“With trembling steps”可知，作者害怕被同伴评判，很不情愿，所以这个拥抱是尴尬的。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我那样抓住他让他吓了一跳，但当他意识到我是想拥抱他时，他的身体放松了，也回抱了我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. comforted安慰；C. shocked使震惊；D. angered使生气。与下文“but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed”形成对比，作者突然的拥抱让男孩一开始感到震惊。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后男孩更紧地拥抱了我，真诚地、毫不犹豫地、不结巴地在我耳边低语。A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“I love you, too!”以及前文男孩的表现可知，男孩真诚地回应了作者。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声音里充满了温柔和坚定，就在那一刻，我觉得自己要哭了。A. confidence信心；B. firmness坚定；C. courage勇气；D. calmness冷静。根据前文“But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear 9 , without a stutter and without hesitation.”可知，男孩毫不犹豫地、不结巴地回应作者“我也爱你”，他的声音温柔而坚定。故选B项。 【完形13】（24-25高二上·北京房山·期末）Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out. of-16-girls. That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t tell how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 2 that even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away. Though learning gymnastics has been more 3 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 4 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. Her biggest 5 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. “You have to 6 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go;” says Lola. The beam is probably the most fearful for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, she got an 8.1 out of 10. Lola never thinks about 7 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 8 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up. Lola is 9 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 10 for others is “just believe ourself”. 1．A．runs B．trains C．teaches D．dances 2．A．imagined B．suspected C．noticed D．remembered 3．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．satisfactory 4．A．talent B．nature C．condition D．quality 5．A．doubt B．advantage C．program D．challenge 6．A．trust B．open C．express D．examine 7．A．showing up B．giving off C．showing off D．giving up 8．A．goal B．range C．view D．standard 9．A．tired B．proud C．ashamed D．confident 10．A．plan B．reward C．advice D．responsibility 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位叫洛拉的13岁体操运动员，她天生患有视力障碍，但通过自己的努力克服困难，最终取得成功的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善她的技能，洛拉每周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。A. runs跑步；B. trains训练；C. teaches教；D. dances跳舞。根据前文“To perfect her skills(为了完善她的技能)”可知，为了达到这个目的，洛拉每天“训练”四个小时，一周五天。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她看不清楚，但她无所畏惧。A. imagined想象；B. suspected怀疑；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据后文“even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless(尽管她视力不好，但她很无畏)”可知，这是她妈妈“注意到”的事情。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学习体操对她来说比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃。A. boring无聊的；B. difficult困难的；C. enjoyable享受的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据前文“That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.”可知，她是法定盲人，天生有一种罕见的疾病导致她的眼睛不停地转动，经常看到重影且无法判断物体的距离。由此可知，学习体操对她来说比她的一些队友更“困难”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不会让自己的身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A. talent天资；B. nature自然；C. condition状况；D. quality质量。根据前文“even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless(尽管她视力不好，但她很无畏)”可知，她视力不好，但是她不让她的“状况”阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优点；C. program节目；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.(因为她有重影，她经常看到两根平衡木。在她的动作过程中，她必须用她的触觉来帮助她)”可知，平衡木对她来说是最大的“挑战”。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你必须相信自己的想法，它会带你去你想去的地方，”洛拉说。A. trust相信；B. open打开；C. express表达；D. examine检查。根据句意以及下文“that it’ll take you where you want to go”可知，你必须相信你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：洛拉从没想过要放弃。A. showing up出现；B. giving off发出；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“Her ___8___ is to reach level 9.”可知，她的目标是达到9 级，可知她从不考虑“放弃”。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是升到9级。A. goal目标；B. range范围；C. view观点；D. standard标准。根据前文她目前7级，最10级，以及后文“to reach level 9(达到 9 级)”可知，“达到9级”是她的“目标”。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉为自己的努力和成功感到自豪。A. tired疲劳的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. confident自信的。根据前文她克服困难取得成功，以及后文“She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too.( 她说这也帮助她克服了体操之外生活中的问题)”，可知，洛拉为她所有的努力和成功感到“骄傲”。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给别人的建议是“相信自己”。A. plan计划；B. reward奖励；C. advice建议；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“just believe in yourself(只要相信自己)”可知，这是她给别人的“建议”。故选C项。 【完形14】（24-25高二上·北京通州·期末）Rene Compean had never thought that his venturing along a new path would put himself in big trouble. With only a bar of signal and less than ten percent 1 remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he 2 a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a social media post. The local search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 3 locating Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Kuo works in the tech industry, and he has always loved 4 where photos are taken. He frequently tries to 5 where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. And he is often successful. When he saw the blurry (模糊的) image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he 6 pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Compean’s car was parked near a campground, so he 7 his search to the surrounding area. After comparing the photo to the satellite map, Kuo realized he must be on the south side that was much like the environment in the image. The 8 step was cross-referencing (交叉验证) the original photo with 3-D images of the area from a satellite map. The locations 9 ! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean. “Ben’s help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have,” the rescue team said in the press release afterward. Kuo said, “I had never thought my unusual hobby could make a big 10 to others.” 1．A．networks B．battery C．storage D．fuel 2．A．called B．ordered C．texted D．lost 3．A．unsuccessfully B．encouragingly C．hopefully D．merely 4．A．keeping up with B．chatting about C．making up for D．looking for 5．A．visit B．paint C．identify D．collect 6．A．immediately B．hardly C．carefully D．potentially 7．A．preferred B．narrowed C．stopped D．slowed 8．A．difficult B．interesting C．unexpected D．final 9．A．appeared B．missed C．matched D．conflicted 10．A．success B．difference C．day D．adventure 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Rene Compean在探险中迷路，手机电量殆尽之际，通过社交网络求助，最终被一位爱好地理定位的网友成功定位并获救的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean的手机只有一格信号，电池剩余不足10%，除了原定的两小时行程外，他对任何事情都毫无准备。A. networks网络；B. battery电池；C. storage储存；D. fuel燃料。根据下文“remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned”可知，由于准备不足，Compean的手机电池剩余不足10%。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“SOS。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，”他给一个朋友发短信，并附上了一张他当时所在位置的照片。A. called呼叫；B. ordered命令；C. texted发短信；D. lost丢失。根据下文“a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was”可知，Compean是给朋友发了短信，并附上一张所在位置的照片。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地搜救队在前一晚未能成功找到Compean，所以他们把照片公布给了公众，希望有人能知道位置。A. unsuccessfully不成功地；B. encouragingly鼓励地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，当地搜救队把照片公布给了公众，希望有人能知道位置，因此他们前一晚是未能成功找到Compean。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kuo在科技行业工作，他一直喜欢寻找拍照的地方。A. keeping up with跟上；B. chatting about闲聊；C. making up for弥补；D. looking for寻找。根据下文描述的Kuo用卫星地图找图片里的位置的一系列操作，以及“where photos are taken”可推知，Kuo是喜欢寻找拍照的地方。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常试图识别电影场景、电视节目或商业广告的拍摄地点。A. visit参观；B. paint绘画；C. identify识别；D. collect收集。根据下文描述的Kuo用卫星地图找图片里的位置的一系列操作，以及“where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed”可推知，Kuo会试图识别这些东西的拍摄地点。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到Compean的腿被无尽的岩石和植物包围的模糊图像时，他立即在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。A. immediately立刻；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地；D. potentially潜在地。根据上文“so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，当地搜救队把照片公布给了公众，希望有人能知道Compean的位置，当时情况很紧急，因此Kuo是立即在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean的车停在一个露营地附近，所以他把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。A. preferred更喜欢；B. narrowed使缩小；C. stopped停止；D. slowed放慢。根据上文“Compean’s car was parked near a campground”可知，Kuo可以根据Compean的车停放的位置，把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一步是将原始照片与卫星地图上该地区的3D图像进行交叉比对。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unexpected意外的；D. final最终的。根据下文“The locations ____9____! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean.”可知，比对结果显示后，搜救队就开始实施救援了，因此将原始照片与卫星地图上该地区的3D图像进行交叉比对是Kuo所做工作的最后一步。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地点匹配！A. appeared出现；B. missed错过；C. matched匹配；D. conflicted冲突。根据下文“Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean.”可知，搜救队的直升机找到了Compean，因此Kuo找到的地点的3D图像和照片是匹配的。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kuo说：“我从来没有想过我不寻常的爱好会对别人产生很大的影响。”A. success成功；B. difference差异；C. day天；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Ben’s help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have”可知，Ben的帮助使救援队能够比原本更快地到达那个地点，更快地找到了Compean，因此Kuo的爱好是对Compean产生了很大的影响，短语make a difference to意为“对……有影响，对……有重要意义”。故选B。 【完形15】（24-25高二上·北京平谷·期末）Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with an idea of the glowing (发光的) paper (glo-paper). The 1 came to her when she tried to do her homework in the car, while her mother shopped for groceries. It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well. She imagined how nice it would be to have a paper that glows in the dark and 2 her to write effortlessly without light. Most kids will stop that 3 , but Becky took it a step further. She decided to invent a product that would do just that. She researched fluorescent (荧光灯) and how fireflies 4 and eventually remembered seeing glow in the dark toys, such as balls and Frisbees. She started researching how they worked and found out they all used phosphorescent (发磷光的) paint which 5 energy when a light shines on it and then radiates it as a glow in the dark, after the light is switched off. The next day she went with her dad to the store and returned home with a bucket of phosphorescent paint. In the darkest room, she spent the evening 6 with the paint and a pile of paper. The glo-paper consists of a board 7 with phosphorescent paint that stores light when exposed to light. It then glows in the dark. She said, “You must find it very 8 , because once a sheet of paper is placed on it, it glows and you can see your writing or read without the need for an outer source of light.” The 9   was a huge success. It has been used by photographers for their dark rooms, emergency medical people in ambulances and 10 by NASA who asked to use it when their electrical systems were turned down for recharging. 1．A．inspiration B．wisdom C．dream D．interest 2．A．demands B．forces C．promises D．allows 3．A．intention B．imagination C．request D．faith 4．A．flew off B．reflected off C．lit up D．let out 5．A．stores B．gives C．changes D．remains 6．A．achieving B．packing C．equipping D．experimenting 7．A．mixed B．went C．coated D．connected 8．A．different B．magical C．unique D．attractive 9．A．invention B．impact C．plan D．project 10．A．still B．just C．ever D．even 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Becky Schroeder发明发光纸（glo-paper）的过程以及这项发明在实际应用中的成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈在买杂货时，她试图在车里做作业时，突然有了这个灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. wisdom智慧；C. dream梦想；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“when she tried to do her homework in the car, while her mother shopped for groceries. It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well”可知，在黑暗的环境里看不清笔记本，由此产生了发明发光纸的想法，这是一种“灵感（inspiration）”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象着如果能有一种能在黑暗中发光的纸，让她不用灯就能轻松地写字，那该多好啊。A. demands要求；B. forces强迫；C. promises承诺；D. allows允许。根据前文“have a paper that glows in the dark”可知，这种纸能在黑暗中发光，所以“允许（allows）”她在没有灯的情况下写字。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子都会停止这种想象，但贝基更进一步。A. intention意图；B. imagination想象；C. request要求；D. faith信念。根据前文“She imagined how nice it would be to have a paper that glows in the dark”可知，此处指的是她的“想象（imagination）”。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她研究了荧光灯和萤火虫如何发光，并最终想起看到过在黑暗中发光的玩具，比如球和飞盘。A. flew off飞走；B. reflected off反射；C. lit up点亮，发光；D. let out放出。根据“fluorescent (荧光灯)”和“fireflies”可知，此处指的是荧光灯和萤火虫如何“发光（lit up）”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始研究它们的工作原理，发现它们都使用了荧光漆，这种漆在光照时会储存能量，然后在关灯后在黑暗中发光。A. stores储存；B. gives给予；C. changes改变；D. remains保持。根据后文“when a light shines on it and then radiates it as a glow in the dark, after the light is switched off”可知，这种漆在光照时会“储存（stores）”能量，关灯后发光。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的房间里，她花了一个晚上用油漆和一堆纸做实验。A. achieving实现；B. packing打包；C. equipping装备；D. experimenting实验。根据后文“with the paint and a pile of paper”可知，此处指的是她用油漆和纸做“实验（experimenting）”。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发光纸由一块涂有荧光漆的板组成，这种漆在暴露于光线下时储存光线。A. mixed混合；B. went去；C. coated涂层；D. connected连接。根据后文“with phosphorescent paint that stores light when exposed to light”可知，此处指的是板上“涂（coated）”有荧光漆。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你一定会觉得很神奇，因为一旦把一张纸放在上面，它就会发光，你就可以看到你的字或者阅读，而不需要外部光源。”A. different不同的；B. magical神奇的；C. unique独特的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“because once a sheet of paper is placed on it, it glows and you can see your writing or read without the need for an outer source of light”可知，这种纸很“神奇（magical）”。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项发明非常成功。A. invention发明；B. impact影响；C. plan计划；D. project项目。根据前文内容可知，本文主要讲述Becky Schroeder发明发光纸的过程，所以此处指的是这项“发明（invention）”很成功。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它已被摄影师用于暗室，救护车上的急救医务人员，甚至美国国家航空航天局也要求在他们关闭电力系统进行充电时使用它。A. still仍然；B. just只是；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据前文“photographers for their dark rooms, emergency medical people in ambulances”可知，此处表示递进关系，所以用“even（甚至）”表示这种纸的应用范围很广。故选D项。 【完形16】（24-25高二上·北京石景山·期末）One rainy evening, I was walking home when I noticed an elderly man 1 with his umbrella in the wind. He was having a hard time balancing his bags and keeping his umbrella up. Without thinking twice, I went over and 2 to carry one of his bags. The man hesitated for a moment, his eyes studying me carefully, but then smiled and 3 handed it over, clearly relieved by the unexpected help. We walked together for a while, 4 about little things. He told me he had lived in the neighbourhood for over 40 years and 5 a few interesting stories from his youth, including how the area had changed over time. His stories were vivid, painting pictures of a simpler, warmer past. Finally, we reached his house. He thanked me sincerely and even insisted on giving me a small gift. I politely declined, 6 enough to have been of help. A few weeks later, I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project, when I met the same elderly man. He 7 me warmly, his eyes lighting up with recognition, and asked if I had found what I was looking for. When I told him about my 8 , he smiled thoughtfully and said he had a copy at home that I could borrow. To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library 9 . That day, I learned a simple act of kindness could create unexpected 10 and connections. Helping others doesn’t just make their day better; it enriches our lives as well. 1．A．struggling B．comparing C．meeting D．providing 2．A．promised B．offered C．failed D．pretended 3．A．suddenly B．quickly C．calmly D．gratefully 4．A．worrying B．arguing C．chatting D．asking 5．A．shared B．found C．heard D．made 6．A．clear B．brave C．wise D．happy 7．A．encouraged B．invited C．greeted D．touched 8．A．story B．search C．attitude D．hobby 9．A．together B．occasionally C．anytime D．intentionally 10．A．challenges B．differences C．imaginations D．friendships 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章通过叙述作者在一个雨夜帮助一位老人的经历，以及后续与老人再次相遇并建立起友谊的故事，展现了善举能够带来意想不到的友谊和联系，强调了帮助他人不仅能让受助者的一天变得更好，也能丰富我们的生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的晚上，我走在回家的路上，这时我注意到一位老人在风中挣扎着拿着伞。A. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进，竭力维持；B. comparing比较；C. meeting遇见；D. providing提供。根据后文“He was having a hard time balancing his bags and keeping his umbrella up.”可知，老人在平衡行李和撑伞方面遇到了困难，所以是在风雨中拿着行李艰难地撑着伞，struggling符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走过去，主动提出帮他提一个包。A. promised承诺；B. offered主动提出；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据后文“but then smiled and___3___ handed it over, clearly relieved by the unexpected help”可知，老人递过了包，得到得到了意想不到的帮助，所以应是作者主动提出帮他提一个包。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人犹豫了一会儿，眼睛仔细地打量着我，然后笑了笑，感激地递给了我，显然因为得到了意想不到的帮助而松了一口气。A. suddenly突然地；B. quickly快速地；C. calmly冷静地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“clearly relieved by the unexpected help”可知，老人得到帮助，所以应是感激地。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起走了一会儿，聊着一些小事。A. worrying担忧；B. arguing争论；C. chatting聊天；D. asking询问。根据后文“He told me he had lived in the neighbourhood for over 40 years and ____5____ a few interesting stories from his youth, including how the area had changed over time.”可知，老人讲述自己的故事，所以是作者在和老人闲聊。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在这个社区住了40多年，并分享了他年轻时的一些有趣的故事，包括这个地区是如何随着时间而变化的。A. shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；B. found发现；C. heard听到；D. made制作。根据后文“His stories were vivid, painting pictures of a simpler, warmer past.”可知，是老人给作者讲述了他自己年轻时的故事。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，很高兴能帮上忙。A. clear清晰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wise明智的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“to have been of help”结合选项可知，能够帮助他人，作者感到快乐，符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热情地和我打招呼，他的眼睛因认出我而发亮，并问我是否找到了我要找的东西。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. greeted问候，和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；D. touched触摸。根据前文“A few weeks later, I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project, when I met the same elderly man.”可知，作者遇到了之前帮助的老人，所以应是老人热情地和作者打招呼。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他我要找的书时，他若有所思地笑了笑，说他家里有一本，我可以借用一下。A. story故事；B. search搜索，寻找；C. attitude态度；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“ I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project”以及后文“he smiled thoughtfully and said he had a copy at home that I could borrow.”可知，作者告诉老人他要找的书籍，老人才会说他家里有一本，作者可以借用一下。search“查找，寻找”符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他甚至给了我他的联系方式，并说欢迎我随时访问他的图书馆。A. together一起；B. occasionally偶尔；C. anytime随时；D. intentionally故意地。根据前文“To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library”结合选项可知，老人欢迎作者随时访问他的图书馆。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我明白了一个简单的善举可以创造意想不到的友谊和联系。A. challenges挑战；B. differences差异；C. imaginations想象；D. friendships友谊。根据前文“To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library ___9___.”可知，老人给了作者联系方式，允许他随时可以去拜访，推知他们建立友谊。故选D项。 试卷第4页，共33页 44 / 44 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$