精品解析：广东省汕尾市2024—2025 学年七年级下学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测英语试题

汕尾市2024—2025 学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 2. What animal does Susan like? 3. What did the speaker's father buy for him? 4. How did Xiao Hua go to school today? 5. What's the weather like in the south of China? B.听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who often takes a walk in Lucy's family? A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Bob's favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mutton soup. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched a movie at home. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went to see a movie. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa mean? A. She doesn't like tigers. B. She likes tigers. C. The tigers are beautiful. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第六段对话，回答第 11 ~12 小题。 11. Who cleans the living room? A. Peter. B. Peter's sister. C. Peter's mother. 12. When does Peter's father help them with their homework? A. Every night. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~15 小题。 13. How many music classes do they have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What will they do at the end(末尾) of this term? A. Have a music show. B. Join a music club. C. Hold a music festival. 15. Which room will they have lessons in? A. Room 208. B. Room 308. C. Room 318. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the speaker move to the neighbourhood? A. Two days ago. B. Two months ago C. Two years ago. 17. How does the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 18 What can the speaker do in the bookstore? A. Drink coffee. B. Have dinner. C. Sing slow songs. 19. What is across from the subway station? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A sports club. 20. How does the speaker feel to live here? A. Quiet. B. Excited. C. Interesting. D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于参观历史博物馆的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a ________ day. Time Students left at ________ in the morning and arrived an hour later. Things On the first floor An old clock in the ________ of the hall A colourful bowl on the left. On the second floor A huge ________. Mood(心情) We all ________ very happy. E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Becky! ____1____ B: You’re welcome. Let’s look at the menu. A: The beef noodles here are the best in town! I want to have one bowl. ____2____ B: Oh, I don’t like noodles. I’d like tomato and egg rice. (The waiter comes.) C: Excuse me. ____3____ A: Well, we want a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato and egg rice. C: OK. Anything else (还要别的吗)? B: ____4____ C: Sure. Is that all? B: That’s all. C: I’ll be back soon. (after 15 minutes) C: ____5____ A&B: Thank you. A. What about you? B. Here is your meal. C. What would you like to order? D. Where would you like to have lunch? E. Could we have some water, please? F. Thank you for joining me for lunch. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi. He ____6____ the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by ____7____. When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow ____8____ in the field. He thought, “Everybody ____9____ my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant (优雅的) music for the cow, but the cow just kept ____10____ the grass with its head down. He played another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing ____11____ wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and ____12____ walked away. At ____13____ same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? ____14____ I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not understand music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not _____15_____ for a cow anymore! 6. A. play B. plays C. played 7. A. himself B. his C. him 8. A. stands B. stood C. standing 9. A. love B. loves C. loved 10. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating 11. A. many B. much C. a lot 12. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 13. A. / B. a C. the 14. A. Am B. Do C. Did 15. A. to play B. to playing C. playing 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Running is one of the cheapest sports because you don’t need any expensive equipment (装备) when you do it. All you need is a good pair of running ____16____ and a safe environment. But this doesn’t mean running is ____17____. Like other sports, it needs ____18____ and practice. It is ____19____ for a man to get some training (训练) before running a marathon (马拉松). Many running clubs are ____20____ to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can find out some clubs near your home. You can be a ____21____ of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and ____22____ your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just ____23____ a running group around you. Then all of you run ____24____. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. You can see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how ____25____ you’re going. It’s about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 16. A. gloves B. shoes C. coats D. machines 17. A. awful B. scary C. easy D. playful 18. A. time B. life C. race D. money 19. A. dangerous B. strong C. difficult D. important 20. A. glad B. noisy C. open D. close 21. A. waiter B. member C. tourist D. passenger 22. A. look after B. pick up C. write down D. take care 23. A. agree B. join C. finish D. search 24. A. again B. fast C. instead D. together 25. A. far B. late C. high D. tiring 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practising football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 26. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 27. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Watch online videos. C. Talk with her family. D. Take part in challenges. 28. Why did Mark give up the challenge? A. He wanted to play games on his phone. B. He needed his phone to call his parents. C. He felt bored without talking to friends online. D. He found it impossible to do things without music. 29. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Draw pictures outside. B. Play some games alone. C. Stay with friends at home. D. Call friends on the phone. 30 What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A challenge of living without phones. D. A competition for using phones wisely. B Chinese government starts a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病). Here’s what you should know about the new plan. First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest (建议) measuring your waistline (腰围). Men should keep their waistline under 90cm, and women under 85cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. Besides diet (饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Children should sleep 8 hours every night because bad sleep can make you heavy. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. Just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 31. What is a healthy BMI range for adults? A. Less than 18.5. B. Between 18.5 and 24. C. Between 24 and 28. D. More than 28. 32. What is the suggested eating order (建议的饮食顺序) during a meal according to the passage? A. Vegetables → meat → rice B. Meat → rice → vegetables C. Rice → vegetables → meat D. Rice → meat → vegetables 33. How much exercise is suggested every week? A. 1.5-3 hours. B. 2.5-3 hours. C. 2.5-5 hours. D. 2.5-6 hours. 34. What small habit can help to lose weight? A. Taking the elevator often. B. Sleeping less than 6 hours. C. Eating fried food every day. D. Drinking water instead of soda. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①~④for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____37____ Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____38____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____39____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ____40____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. B. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see, team, when, quick, with, because, they, smell, also, clever, find, hour Rescue (营救) dogs work with police and firemen. They use their good ears and strong sense of smell to save people. They can tell the sounds in the difficult environment. They can ____41____ find the important smell in a mess. Rescue dogs are ____42____. They always get along well ____43____ the people they work with. People train (训练) rescue dogs ____44____ they are young. The training can take up to two years. Rescue dogs learn to work outside in hot, cold and bad weather. They run, jump, and climb for ____45____ every day. The dogs learn to focus on their tasks in order not to make careless mistakes (错误). A rescue dog learns things on purpose (目的). A dog and the people must learn to communicate as a ____46____. The dogs trust them and know they can depend on each other. For example, when a hiker is lost, a rescue dog tries to find him by ____47____ the air and the ground. The dog ____48____ the hiker and barks (吠) at once to tell the people they work with. They work together to save a life as ____49____ as they can. Rescue dogs and ____50____ “friends” sometimes visit schools. They teach students what to do and how to protect themselves in an accident. People like the rescue dogs because they do such good work and rescue dogs are heroes too! 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruit with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 51. What helps the writer live and study better? ___________________________________________ 52. Why is eating breakfast important? ___________________________________________ 53. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? ___________________________________________ 54 What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? ___________________________________________ 55. Can you think of any other rules to help us keep healthy? (Please give two examples.) ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 学校英文报Happy Teens下个月的征稿主题是：无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“A Helpful Rule”为题，根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下对你有帮助的一条规则。 内容包括：(1)规则的制定者；(2)规则的内容； (3)制定规则的原因； (4)规则带给你的影响。 注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。 A Helpful Rule __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汕尾市2024—2025 学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 2. What animal does Susan like? 3. What did the speaker's father buy for him? 4. How did Xiao Hua go to school today? 5. What's the weather like in the south of China? B.听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who often takes a walk in Lucy's family? A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Bob's favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mutton soup. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched a movie at home. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went to see a movie. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa mean? A. She doesn't like tigers. B. She likes tigers. C. The tigers are beautiful. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第六段对话，回答第 11 ~12 小题。 11. Who cleans the living room? A. Peter. B. Peter's sister. C. Peter's mother. 12. When does Peter's father help them with their homework? A. Every night. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~15 小题。 13. How many music classes do they have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What will they do at the end(末尾) of this term? A. Have a music show. B. Join a music club. C. Hold a music festival. 15. Which room will they have lessons in? A. Room 208. B. Room 308. C. Room 318. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the speaker move to the neighbourhood? A. Two days ago. B. Two months ago C. Two years ago. 17. How does the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 18 What can the speaker do in the bookstore? A. Drink coffee. B. Have dinner. C. Sing slow songs. 19. What is across from the subway station? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A sports club. 20. How does the speaker feel to live here? A. Quiet. B. Excited. C. Interesting. D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于参观历史博物馆的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a ________ day. Time Students left at ________ in the morning and arrived an hour later. Things On the first floor An old clock in the ________ of the hall. A colourful bowl on the left. On the second floor A huge ________. Mood(心情) We all ________ very happy. E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Becky! ____1____ B: You’re welcome. Let’s look at the menu. A: The beef noodles here are the best in town! I want to have one bowl. ____2____ B: Oh, I don’t like noodles. I’d like tomato and egg rice. (The waiter comes.) C: Excuse me ____3____ A: Well, we want a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato and egg rice. C: OK. Anything else (还要别的吗)? B: ____4____ C: Sure. Is that all? B: That’s all. C: I’ll be back soon. (after 15 minutes) C: ____5____ A&B: Thank you. A. What about you? B. Here is your meal. C. What would you like to order? D. Where would you like to have lunch? E. Could we have some water, please? F. Thank you for joining me for lunch. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关点餐的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，选项F“谢谢你和我一起吃午饭”符合情景，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据前文“The beef noodles here are the best in town! I want to have one bowl.”和下文“Oh, I don’t like noodles.”可知，A要点一碗牛肉面，询问B要不要也来一碗牛肉面，可用“你呢”来提问，选项A“你呢”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Well, we want a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato and egg rice.”可知，此处应是服务员过来帮忙点餐，选项C“您想点些什么”符合情景，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Anything else (还要别的吗)?”和下文“Sure.”可知，此处应是点了其他的东西，选项E“请问我们可以来点水吗”符合情景。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I’ll be back soon.”和下文“Thank you.”可知，点餐的东西来了，选项B“这是您的餐点”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi. He ____6____ the guqin very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by ____7____. When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow ____8____ in the field. He thought, “Everybody ____9____ my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant (优雅的) music for the cow, but the cow just kept ____10____ the grass with its head down. He played another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing ____11____ wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and ____12____ walked away. At ____13____ same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? ____14____ I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not understand music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not _____15_____ for a cow anymore! 6. A. play B. plays C. played 7. A. himself B. his C. him 8. A. stands B. stood C. standing 9. A. love B. loves C. loved 10. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating 11. A. many B. much C. a lot 12. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 13. A. / B. a C. the 14. A. Am B. Do C. Did 15. A. to play B. to playing C. playing 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了战国时期音乐家公明仪给牛弹琴的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他古琴弹得很好。 play弹奏，动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；played动词过去式或过去分词。根据“During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi. He ... the guqin very well.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，公明仪独自一人在乡下。 himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“by”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，用反身代词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。 stands站，动词第三人称单数；stood动词过去式或过去分词；standing动词现在分词或动名词。根据“he saw a cow ... in the field”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。 love喜欢，动词原形；loves动词第三人称单数；loved动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Everybody ... my music.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他为牛演奏了一首优雅的音乐，但牛只是低着头不停地吃草。 eating吃，动词现在分词或动名词；to eat动词不定式；to eating介词to加动名词。根据“kept”可知，此处是keep doing sth“一直做某事”，用现在分词作宾语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：听了这么多美妙的歌曲后，牛吃完了饭，慢慢地走开了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。根据“wonderful songs”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，应该用many。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：听了这么多美妙的歌曲后，牛吃完了饭，慢慢地走开了。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级。根据“walked away”可知，此处修饰动词应该用副词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：与此同时，他的一些朋友路过。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词表特指。根据“At ... same time”可知，此处是at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我弹得不好吗？ Am是，be动词第一人称单数现在时；Do助动词原形；Did助动词过去式。根据“I play badly?”可知，此处谓语动词是实义动词原形“play”，应该用助动词构成一般疑问句；且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应该用助动词过去式“Did”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以公明仪决定不再给牛弹琴了！ to play弹奏，动词不定式；to playing介词to加动名词；playing动名词或现在分词。根据“decided not ... for a cow anymore”可知，此处是decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Running is one of the cheapest sports because you don’t need any expensive equipment (装备) when you do it. All you need is a good pair of running ____16____ and a safe environment. But this doesn’t mean running is ____17____. Like other sports, it needs ____18____ and practice. It is ____19____ for a man to get some training (训练) before running a marathon (马拉松). Many running clubs are ____20____ to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can find out some clubs near your home. You can be a ____21____ of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and ____22____ your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just ____23____ a running group around you. Then all of you run ____24____. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. You can see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how ____25____ you’re going. It’s about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 16. A. gloves B. shoes C. coats D. machines 17. A. awful B. scary C. easy D. playful 18. A. time B. life C. race D. money 19. A. dangerous B. strong C. difficult D. important 20. A. glad B. noisy C. open D. close 21. A. waiter B. member C. tourist D. passenger 22. A. look after B. pick up C. write down D. take care 23. A. agree B. join C. finish D. search 24. A. again B. fast C. instead D. together 25. A. far B. late C. high D. tiring 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这项运动 【16题详解】 句意：你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。 gloves手套；shoes鞋；coats外套；machines机器。根据“All you need is a good pair of running ... and a safe environment.”可知，跑步需要的是跑鞋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着跑步很容易。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；easy容易的；playful有趣的。根据“Like other sports, it needs ... and practice.”可知，和其他运动一样，跑步也需要练习，所以并不容易。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：像其他运动一样，它需要时间和练习。 time时间；life生活；race比赛；money钱。根据“and practice”可知，此处指跑步需要时间和练习。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对一个人来说，在跑马拉松之前接受一些训练是很重要的。 dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“get some training (训练) before running a marathon (马拉松).”可知，在跑马拉松之前接受训练是很重要的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：许多跑步俱乐部对所有年龄段的人开放。 glad高兴的；noisy嘈杂的；open开放的；close关闭的。根据“Many running clubs are ... to people of all ages”可知，跑步俱乐部是对所有人开放的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以成为它们的一员。 waiter服务员；member成员；tourist游客；passenger乘客。根据“You can be a ... of them.”可知，此处指成为俱乐部的一员。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：俱乐部会教你如何制定正确的计划，并在你参加跑步比赛时照顾好你的身体。 look after照顾；pick up捡起；write down写下；take care小心。根据“your body when you enter a running competition”可知，此处指照顾好身体。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：或者你只是加入你周围的跑步小组。 agree同意；join加入；finish完成；search搜索。根据“a running group around you”可知，此处指加入周围的跑步小组。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后你们所有人一起跑步。 again再次；fast快速地；instead代替；together一起。根据“Or you just ... a running group around you. Then all of you run ...”可知，加入跑步小组后，大家会一起跑步。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：跑步并不总是看你有多快，或者你要跑多远。 far远的；late晚的；high高的；tiring累人的。根据“Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how ... you’re going.”可知，跑步不只关乎速度，还与距离有关，即要跑多远。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practising football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 26. How long does the challenge last? A. For three hours. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 27. What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A. Read online books. B. Watch online videos. C. Talk with her family. D. Take part in challenges. 28. Why did Mark give up the challenge? A. He wanted to play games on his phone. B. He needed his phone to call his parents. C. He felt bored without talking to friends online. D. He found it impossible to do things without music. 29. How will Maria spend the next week? A. Draw pictures outside. B. Play some games alone. C. Stay with friends at home. D. Call friends on the phone. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of using phones at home. B. Three students’ habits of using phones. C. A challenge of living without phones. D. A competition for using phones wisely. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家杂志发起的“你能两周不使用手机吗？”挑战活动，并分享了三位13至14岁学生参与该挑战的经历与感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A magazine started a challenge (挑战): ‘Can you live without your phone for two weeks?’”可知，这是一个为期两周的挑战活动，即十四天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susie, 13...I also watched online videos on it.”可知，Susie在手机上看在线视频。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practising football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.”可知，Mark几乎所有的事情都是在手机上听音乐做的，比如做作业、练足球、学习和上学。现在不可能了。他觉得没有手机他会发疯，所以他放弃了。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.”可知，Maria计划下周和朋友待在家里。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A magazine started a challenge (挑战): ‘Can you live without your phone for two weeks?’”可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选C。 B Chinese government starts a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病). Here’s what you should know about the new plan. First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest (建议) measuring your waistline (腰围). Men should keep their waistline under 90cm, and women under 85cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. Besides diet (饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Children should sleep 8 hours every night because bad sleep can make you heavy. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. Just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 31. What is a healthy BMI range for adults? A. Less than 18.5. B. Between 18.5 and 24. C. Between 24 and 28. D. More than 28. 32. What is the suggested eating order (建议的饮食顺序) during a meal according to the passage? A. Vegetables → meat → rice B. Meat → rice → vegetables C. Rice → vegetables → meat D. Rice → meat → vegetables 33. How much exercise is suggested every week? A. 1.5-3 hours. B. 2.5-3 hours. C. 2.5-5 hours. D. 2.5-6 hours. 34. What small habit can help to lose weight? A. Taking the elevator often. B. Sleeping less than 6 hours. C. Eating fried food every day. D. Drinking water instead of soda. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①~④for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题，于2024年至2027年启动的为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的身体质量指数在18.5到24之间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to food, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.”可知，当谈到食物时，试着先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包来控制你的食量。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week.”可知，锻炼方面，每周做150-300分钟的活动，比如散步、骑自行车或跳舞，即每周2.5至5小时的锻炼时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯).”可知，从一些小的改变开始，比如喝水而不是苏打水，或者走楼梯而不是坐电梯。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。本文采用了“总—分”的篇章结构，第一段总体介绍中国政府于2024-2027年开展“体重管理年”计划以及肥胖会引发严重健康问题，引出下文对计划具体内容的说明；第二至四段分别从明确健康指标（BMI与腰围标准）、注重饮食与锻炼、关注日常小习惯这三个不同方面，详细阐述了“体重管理年”计划的具体举措与要求。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____37____ Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____38____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____39____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ____40____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. B. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40 C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。选项B“这是黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。选项D“我们将带你去西安。这是一个历史悠久的大城市。你可以看到古城墙，欣赏历史展览。”与之匹配。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解他们。选项A“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处看看，并告诉你关于美术的情况。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州。她喜欢越剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。选项G“你可以欣赏粤剧。有些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。选项C“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see, team, when, quick, with, because, they, smell, also, clever, find, hour Rescue (营救) dogs work with police and firemen. They use their good ears and strong sense of smell to save people. They can tell the sounds in the difficult environment. They can ____41____ find the important smell in a mess. Rescue dogs are ____42____. They always get along well ____43____ the people they work with. People train (训练) rescue dogs ____44____ they are young. The training can take up to two years. Rescue dogs learn to work outside in hot, cold and bad weather. They run, jump, and climb for ____45____ every day. The dogs learn to focus on their tasks in order not to make careless mistakes (错误). A rescue dog learns things on purpose (目的). A dog and the people must learn to communicate as a ____46____. The dogs trust them and know they can depend on each other. For example, when a hiker is lost, a rescue dog tries to find him by ____47____ the air and the ground. The dog ____48____ the hiker and barks (吠) at once to tell the people they work with. They work together to save a life as ____49____ as they can. Rescue dogs and ____50____ “friends” sometimes visit schools. They teach students what to do and how to protect themselves in an accident. People like the rescue dogs because they do such good work and rescue dogs are heroes too! 【答案】41 also 42. clever 43. with 44. when 45. hours 46. team 47. smelling 48. finds 49. quickly 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了救援犬的工作、特性、训练过程、与人类合作的方式，以及它们在社会中的贡献和影响。 【41题详解】 句意：它们还能在一堆垃圾中找到重要的气味。根据“They can tell the sounds in the difficult environment. They can ... find the important smell in a mess.”及备选词可知，前面提到它们可以在困难的环境中分辨出声音，此处表示它们还能在一团乱中找到重要的气味。also“还，而且”符合。故填also。 【42题详解】 句意：救援犬很聪明。根据“They always get along well ... the people they work with.”及常识可知，救援犬和人类能很好地相处，说明它们很聪明，clever“聪明的”符合，在句中作表语。故填clever。 【43题详解】 句意：它们总是和一起工作的人相处得很好。根据“get along well ... the people they work with”可知，此处指和一起工作的人相处得好，get along well with sb“与某人相处得好”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在它们小的时候训练救援犬。根据“People train (训练) rescue dogs ... they are young.”及备选词可知，此处指在它们小的时候训练它们，when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：它们每天要跑、跳、爬几个小时。根据“They run, jump, and climb for ... every day.”及备选词可知，此处指每天训练几个小时，hour“小时”符合，此处用复数形式。故填hours。 【46题详解】 句意：狗和人类必须学会作为一个团队进行交流。根据“A dog and the people must learn to communicate as a ...”及备选词可知，此处指作为一个团队，team“团队”符合，a后跟单数名词。故填team。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，当徒步旅行者迷路时，救援犬会通过嗅空气和地面来寻找他。根据“a rescue dog tries to find him by ... the air and the ground”及备选词可知，此处指通过嗅空气和地面来寻找，smell“闻，嗅”符合，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填smelling。 【48题详解】 句意：狗发现了徒步旅行者，立刻吠叫通知一起工作的人。根据“The dog ... the hiker and barks (吠) at once”及备选词可知，此处指发现了徒步旅行者，find“发现”符合，根据“barks”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finds。 【49题详解】 句意：他们一起尽快拯救生命。根据“They work together to save a life as ... as they can.”及备选词可知，此处指尽快拯救生命，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，as quickly as one can“尽快”。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：救援犬和它们的“朋友”有时会访问学校。根据“Rescue dogs and ... ‘friends’ sometimes visit schools.”及备选词可知，此处指救援犬和它们的“朋友”，即救援人员，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruit with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 51. What helps the writer live and study better? ___________________________________________ 52. Why is eating breakfast important? ___________________________________________ 53. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? ___________________________________________ 54. What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? ___________________________________________ 55. Can you think of any other rules to help us keep healthy? (Please give two examples.) ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 学校英文报Happy Teens下个月的征稿主题是：无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“A Helpful Rule”为题，根据下面的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下对你有帮助的一条规则。 内容包括：(1)规则的制定者；(2)规则的内容； (3)制定规则的原因； (4)规则带给你的影响。 注意：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。 A Helpful Rule __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Rules. 52. Because it gives the writer energy and helps focus on studies. 53. Three or four times a week. 54. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 55. Drink enough water every day. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. 56. 例文 A Helpful Rule The most helpful rule for me is “Finish homework before dinner.” My parents made this rule. They want me to manage time well and avoid staying up late. At first, it was hard, but now I finish tasks faster and have more free time in the evening. This rule helps me become more organized and improves my grades. Thanks to it, I also sleep better at night. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规则在日常生活（尤其是饮食和运动方面）对个人健康的重要作用。 【51题详解】 根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，在我的日常生活中，我发现规则无处不在。它们帮助我更好地生活和学习。故填Rules. 【52题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，吃早餐很重要。它在早上给我能量。如果我不吃早餐，我会觉得饿，不能集中精力学习。故填Because it gives the writer energy and helps focus on studies. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，每周锻炼三到四次是很好的。故填Three or four times a week. 【54题详解】 根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，这是一句谚语，意思是：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Drink enough water every day. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对自己有帮助的一条规则； 第二步，介绍规则的内容及制定者； 第三步，介绍制定规则的原因及规则带给自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① stay up late熬夜 ② at first起初 [高分句型] They want me to manage time well and avoid staying up late.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$