广东深圳市高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试初一英语

深圳高级中学集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 参考答案 I.完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5:DDCBA 6-10:BCACC IⅡ.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 11-15:DCBBA 16-20:CDDBB 21-25:BBBAD I.短文填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 26-30:CBAED IV.信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 31-35:FAEDC V.根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 36.interested 37.dead 38.industrial 39.educate 40.powerful 41.biologist 42.extremely 43.instruction 44.achieve 45.contributor I.语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分） 46.used 47.tries 48.habits 49.him 50.What 51.in 52.safely 53.proud 54.a 55.to make VI.书面表达(15分) 范文一（基础版）： Dear teachers and classmates, It's my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you.I'm fond of drawing and creating beautiful pictures,so I want to become an artist in the future. Choosing a job from our interests has many good sides.First,interest gives us lasting energy so we won't feel tired easily.Second,we will love our work and get much happiness from it.Third, we are more willing to spend spare time learning new skills and making greater progress in our field. To make my dream come true,I will practise drawing every day after school.Also,I will take art lessons and learn from professional teachers to improve my painting skills little by little. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 范文二（进阶版）： Dear teachers and classmates, It's my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you.I have deep enthusiasm for biology and nature,so my ideal career is to be a biologist to explore the secrets of wildlife. Sticking to our interest when choosing jobs is of great value.To start with,interest serves as endless motivation to overcome all kinds of challenges.Moreover,we can dig out our hidden talent and gain great satisfaction from what we devote ourselves to.What's more,people with interest will take the initiative to learn new knowledge without being pushed by others To realize this goal,I'll master science knowledge well at school.Besides,I will take part in outdoor nature activities and read professional books to accumulate related experience and lay a solid foundation for my future career That's all for my speech.Thank you! 评分原则： 1.采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确 定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数： 2.注重内容表达。评分时，重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求： 3.注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是 更高的要求： 4.鼓励考生适当发挥，考生可以不使用参考词汇： 5.同类错误不重复扣分。 满分档(13-15分)：覆盖全部要点，语法与词汇精准且丰富，句式多样，行文流畅连贯， 书写规范，几乎无语言错误。 优秀档(1012分)：内容基本完整，表达较流畅，偶有少量语言错误，结构清晰。 合格档(7-9分)：内容基本完整，表达基本清楚，存在一定语法与词汇错误，表意可懂。 基础档(46分)：内容有缺失，表达欠清晰，语言错误较多，影响部分理解。 薄弱档(0-3分)：仅能写出个别词句，不成句或文不对题，无法完整表达。 关键扣分细则 要点：按要点给分，漏写一个要点扣2分。 错误：同类错误不重复扣分。深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 命题人、审题人：深高龙岗初二英语备课组 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，将准考证号准确贴在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 I.完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When she was little,Gladys Kalema liked to play musical instruments.One day when she was playing her 1,a monkey climbed up to sit next to her and enjoyed her music quietly. She felt a special connection with it.This became the most unforgettable 2 of her childhood.It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind.The girl wanted to work with animals when she 3.This dream came true at a young 4.When Kalema was in her early twenties,she became a wildlife vet (in Africa. Since then,Kalema has never 5 caring for wild animals.She does her best to6 the mountain gorilla(大猩猩).This animal is in great danger..She also tries to help the local(当地 的)communities. Many local people lived a 7 life.Some of them made money by hunting wild animals.Kalema wanted to protect these animals.She realized that the key to doing so was to improve the local people's quality of life.Kalema provided these people with fast-growing crops. By growing the crops,the locals could 8 themselves and make a living.They no longer needed to go hunting.9,their attitude (towards these wild animals began to change. Now,many of these hunters have become protectors of them. Kalema got the Champions of the Earth Award for her great 10 work.It is the United Nations'highest environmental honour. 1.A.game B.basketball C.chess D.piano 2.A.trip B.story C.game D.moment 3.A.stood up B.got up C.grew up D.woke up 4.A.time B.age C.year D.life 5.A.stopped B.remembered C.finished D.kept 6.A.draw B.save C.kill D.buy 7.A.healthy B.rich C.poor D.happy 8.A.feed B.enjoy C.dress D.teach 9.A.Actually B.Nearly C.Eventually D.Quietly 10.A.boring B.easy C.meaningful D.interesting II.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15小题，共22.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cars make our lives more convenient.But they can also be a problem.For example,fossil fuel(化石燃料)cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment,many countries are developing electric cars.Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest electric car market. Last year,over 40%of the 753,000 electric cars sold in the world were sold in China,more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States."Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging (an electric car,"said Wu Hao,who bought an electric car this year. However,there are still some problems with electric cars.It can be hard to find charging piles and they can't go far before being recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014,China had 31,000 charging piles.Now China has the world's largest electric car charging network,with more than 450,000 charging piles in total. Developing electric cars is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions( 氧化碳排放量)by2030.“As China goes,so will the world's car industry,”the Wall Street Journal said 11.What mainly causes air pollution according to the passage? A.Subways. B.Sharing bikes. C.Electric cars. D.Fossil fuel cars. 12.How many electric cars were sold in China last year? A.Over150,600.B.Over167,000. C.Over301,200. D.Over753,000 13.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A.It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas B.It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C.It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D.It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 14.What does the underlined word"they"'refer to? A.Charging piles.B.Electric cars. C.Fossil fuel cars D.Problems 15.What is the passage mainly about? A.China has taken a leading role in the world's electric car industry. B.Electric cars will disappear in the future. C.There is no problem using electric cars. D.How to deal with air pollution. 力 Mao Shihua died on December 18th,2023 at the age of 90.Many people around the country joined together to mourn(悼念)Mao's passing.. For 27 years before her passing,Mao sold breakfast food to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall near a primary school in Quzhou,Zhejiang Province.People warmly called Mao"Breakfast Nanny"because of her caring actions.She only sold each item for just 0.5 vuc,and the price never went up.Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao's"day"began at 2 a.m.,when she would start preparing breakfast foods such as egg cakes,rice cakes and soybean milk.She was strict about the quality of her food.The eggs would always be the best she could find,and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 a.m.,Mao would go to a place near the primary school and sell the breakfast food to the students there.And she would stay there till 7:30 a.m.,making sure that the children had something to eat before their classes.Mao loved children and it was important for her that none of them went hungry. "I don't know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years.She was always busy working,"said Mao's granddaughter."I was young,but I could not keep up with her energy." "Many children grew up strong and healthy because of Grandma Mao's care.She showed us warm-heartedness that is a part of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,said someone on the Internet. 16.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Mao worked as a cook in the school canteen. B.Mao ran a breakfast restaurant near the school C.Mao sold breakfast food to students at low prices D.Mao's breakfast food was not welcomed by children. 17.What do we know about Mao's work in a day? 1 She took the stall out at 2 a.m. 2 She finished her work at 9 a.m 3She sold breakfast for about two hours. 1 She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 a.m. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 18.What can we infer from the passage? A.Mao's family had no idea about her work. B.Mao's granddaughter didn't support her work. C.Mao was always busy making money to support her family. D.Mao thought a healthy breakfast was important for children. 19.Which of the following words can best describe Mao? A.Brave and honest. B.Kind and caring. C.Curious and hard-working. D.Active and outgoing. 20.What's the best title for the passage? A.Healthy Meals B.Breakfast Nanny C.Delicious Breakfast D.A Stall Near a Primary School C DIn December 2021,people in Shenzhen found that water ran slowly from their taps.The government said the city was facing the most serious lack of water. 2Some other southern cities,like Chengdu and Guangzhou,are also becoming"thirsty".As southern areas have more rain,rivers and lakes,why are they still short of water? 3In big cities like Shenzhen,the number of people grows fast,so they need more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic metres (of water each year.It's one twelfth of the country's average(平均水平). 4Climate change is another reason.For example,most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water.In 2021,the river was drying up.There's also less snow in the mountains of Xizang,so those mountains might provide less water in the future. 5There are other reasons too.For example,water pollution makes it harder to get drinking water clean.Factories and farms waste a lot of water.Some cities don't have big lakes or reservoirs to store water,and the water just goes into the sea. 21.What does the underlined word "lack"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Having too much. B.Not having enough. C.Being too small. D.Being too dirty. 22.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the cause of water shortage? A.Growing number of people. B.Cutting down forests. C.Climate change. D.Water pollution. 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Dongjiang river was drying up because of growing number of people in Guangdong Province. B.The average water resources for each person every year in Shenzhen is around 200 cubic metres. C.Big southern cities are short of water because they are far away from rivers. D.Water in big lakes and reservoirs usually goes into the sea without being stored and used. 24.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C D ① ④ ④ ④ ②③④ 25.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To talk about terrible results of water shortage. B.To ask people to protect water resources. C.To make people think about water pollution in China D.To show some reasons for water shortage in China. III.短文填空（每小题1.5分，共5题，共7.5分。） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、 完整。 A.Walk or cycle. B.It's an easy habit to begin with C.Here are some habits for you to follow. D.You may also choose to give them to some groups. E.In the long term your electricity bill (would be reduced. F.Sometimes people forget to turn the light off after they leave. We all want to protect our planet,but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Everyone should try their best to protect the environment.Then it will make a big difference.26 Turn off your devices.When you don't use a house device,turn it off.For example,if you don't watch TV,turn it off.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.27 And this will save electricity and help you save a lot of money. 28 Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask yourself the following question:Do you really need your car?Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one Use energy-saving light bulbs.It is true that these bulbs are more expensive.However, they can last much longer with the same amount of electricity than common ones.29 Donate.If you have any spare and usable clothes or things,give them to someone in need. 30These groups may sell them and collect a little money to help the poor people.You will not only protect the environment,but also do some good things. All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment. IV.信息匹配下面的材料A℉分别是六本书的介绍，请根据五位孩子的需要帮助他们选 出合适书。（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分。） A.We Need Water by Charles Chingna (Ages 2-4) Perfect for younger children,this book talks about how we use water in our everyday life.It's a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. B.Water Dance by Thomas Locker (Ages 4-7) Where can we find rain?This book talks about all the places we can find rain.This book can be enjoyed by children. C.Water!Water!Water!by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace(Ages 6-8) This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure with water.It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. 6 D.WIty ShouldI Save Water?by Jen Green (Ages 4-7) S正AR2 This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. E.Ethan the Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera (Ages 7-9) Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family.He enjoys the RAiNDROP excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. F.The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper (Ages 8-12) T Drop in This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives.The book is a bit long so I think it's best for older children and above. 31.Mona:I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. 32. Kevin:Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister.Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. _33.Jill:What is the water cycle?I need a book to know more about it. 34.Mike:We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. _35.Peter:My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. V.根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共10小题，共5分。） 36.Li Hua is (interest)in all kinds of activities. 37.There are (die)leaves on the ground. 38.Shenyang is among the largest (industry)cities in China 39.Her parents want to (education)her at home. 40.The new phone is more (power)than the old one. 41.Yan Ning is widely known as the top (biology)in China. 42.She found it (extreme)difficult to get a satisfying job. 43.The leader gave us one clear (instruct). 44.The teachers want all their students to (achievement)their goals. 45.Thomas Edison was a great (contribute)to the field of science and technology. V工.语法填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分。） Zhang Yu became a deliveryman (in 2019 after serving in the army for a few years. He46. (use)to be shy,but now he is kind and friendly.He works hard every day and > always 47. (try)to help others.When he sends parcels to people,he often learns about their daily 48. (habit).He knows which families have babies and when people are free. What made 49. (he)famous was not his hard work,but his brave deed. 50 a brave young man he is!He got the"China Youth May Fourth Medal"'in 2022 Zhang saw a fire when he was working 51. December 2021.He climbed up the building and saved a family.He took all people down 52. (safe).People said he may lose his life,but he was not afraid.They are 53. (pride)of him After that,people call him a hero.But Zhang said simply,"I'm just 54. common man doing good things."Now he works hard 55. (make)electric bikes safe on Wuhan's roads VII.书面表达。（共1小题，共15分。） 假如你是学生李华，学校即将举办“畅想未来职业”英文演讲比赛，你需要进行简短 演讲，分享自己的兴趣、理想职业与成长规划。请你根据要点完成一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.介绍你的兴趣和理想职业： 2.说说遵从自身兴趣选择职业的好处： ①与兴趣相关的工作能使我们感到快乐： ② ③： 3.如何努力实现这份职业理想（至少2点）。 写作要求： (1)语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear teachers and classmates, It's my great honor to stand here and share my dream job with you. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 8