Unit2知识梳理&习题练习2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语六年级上册

2025年上海新六年级英语6AUnit2知识梳理&习题练习S 【课前热身】 基础题 I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1 .Please read a vlog story about family .(duty) 2.We (celebration)the New Year last night. 3.Bailing wants to make things (easy) than before. 4.We are all jumping for (enjoy)now. 5. Did you feel (excitement)when you got the good news? 6. Students (decoration)their classroom for the New Year now. II.Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子) 1. My sister has breakfast at home every morning.(改为否定句) My sister breakfast at home every morning. 2.My father always helps me study English.(保持句意基本不变) My father always me my English study. 3. I am going to stay with my grandparents for a month.(对画线部分提问) are you going to stay with your grandparents? 4.The book cost him 20 yuan.(改为一般疑问句) the book him 20 yuan? 5.ask,his studies, some questions, Jack's,him, parents, about, often(连词成句) 提高题 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the right sentences(阅读短文,选择合适的句子填入空白处) A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didn't know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed one problem was solved. 1 Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs,and in the last she placed ground(grind 的过去分词,磨碎的)coffee beans. 2 In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.She pulled the eggs out and placed them m a bowl.Then she ladled the coffee out and placed it in a bowl. Turning to her granddaughter, she asked, “Tell me what you see.” “Carrots, eggs and coffee," she replied. Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did it and noted that they were soft. 3 After pulling off the shell. she observed the hard-boiled (煮硬的) egg. Finally, the grandmother asked the granddaughter to sip (小口喝)the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma(香气), and then asked,“What does it mean, Grandmother? Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling. 4 The carrot went in a strong, hard and unrelenting(不屈不挠) manner. However,after being subjected to (使服从) the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after siting through the boiling water,its inside became hardened. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. 5 "Which are you?" asked her grandmother. A. The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and break it B. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. C.And then a new one would pop up. D.Each reacted differently E.She let them sit and boil without saying a word. 【知识梳理】 1. family ties 译文:家庭关系;家庭纽带 注释:tie n.联系;关系;纽带。也可做名词:领带;领结。 2.family relations 译文:家庭关系 注释:relation n.关系;联系.relation 也可以表示“亲戚;亲属”的含义。 如: He's called Brad too,but we’re no relation.他也叫布莱德，但我们不是亲戚关系 3. Li Bailing is introducing her family to her classmates.This is her family tree. 译文:李百灵正在向同学介绍自己的家人。这是她的家谱。 注释:introduce v.介绍 introduce oneself to sb.向某人介绍自己 常用introduce A to B表示“把A 介绍给B(认识)”之意。 如: He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。 classmate n.同班同学 classmate 是由class 与mate 构成的合成词，即:class(班级)+mate (朋友:伙伴)=classmate(同班同学), family tree n.家谱;家谱图 How far back can you trace your family tree?你的家谱可以追溯到多少代? 4. Bailing's family and relatives 译文:百灵的家庭成员与亲戚 注释:family在这里表示“家;家庭,包括父母和子女，是一个集合名词,，表示“一家人”。如用family作主语，其后动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。 如: All my family enjoy/enjoys skiing.我们全家都喜欢滑雪。 relative n.亲戚;亲属 在英美文化中，family表示“家廷成员:家人”通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives表示“亲戚;亲属”通常指和自己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。如上图所示。 5.---Are you the only child in your family? --No,I'm not. I have two younger brothers.They are twins. 译文:--你是家里的独生女吗?--不，我不是。我有两个双胞胎弟弟。 注释:only adj.仅有的;唯一的 We were the only people there.我们是唯一在场的人。 only 作形容词还有“最好的;最适当的”之意。 如： She's the only person for the job.她是这项工作最合适的人选。 only child 独生子(或女)。也可用only son表示“独生了,only daughter 表示“独生女 younger意为“更年轻的”,因此 younger brother 就是“更年轻的兄弟,即'弟弟’。 younger brother弟弟younger sister妹妹 twin n.双胞胎之一 Sarah is looking after the twins.萨拉正在照看那对双胞胎。 6.family-related words 译文:与家庭相关的词汇 注释:husband n.丈夫 Eva married her husband Jack in 2013.2013年伊娃嫁给了她的丈夫杰克 wife n.(pl.wives)妻子 He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了妻子简 son n.儿子 Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Brown萨姆是埃里克·布朗的七岁儿子 daughter n.女儿 We have two sons and a daughter.我们育有两子一女。 7. Do you have any other relatives in Britain? 译文:你在英国还有其他的亲戚吗? 注释:other adj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)other+可数名词复数:其他的人或物;others其他人(或东西) Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers are there.哈里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。(other在此修饰teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂，然后举起另一只。(the other在此相当于the other arm,作代词) any other 意为“任何其他的”,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外，还有其他的人或物。如: Do you have any other questions?你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已经提过问题) 8.family members 译文:家庭成员 注释:member n.成员;分子 I'm a member of the school basketball team.我是校篮球队的队员。 9.Li Bailing is adding notes to photos in her family album. 译文:李百灵在给家庭相册里的照片添加笔记。 注释:add v.添加;增加 Mix the flour with the milk and then add the eggs,把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋 常用add A to B的结构表示“把…….加到..…中”的含义。 如:Add your name to the list.把你的名字加进名单里。 note n.笔记;记录;音符take notes记笔记 I made a note of her address.我记下了她的地址 I can only play a few notes.我只会弹奏几个音。 album .相册:影集 a photograph/photo album 相册 family album 家庭影集;家庭相册 10. Grandma is teaching the seven-year-old me how to play the piano. 译文:奶奶在教七岁的我弹钢琴。 注释:teach v.(taught,taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事 teach in a local school.我在当地的一所学校教书。 常用teach sb sth或teach sth to sb表示“教某人”的意思。 如: Mr Wu teaches history to them.吴老师教他们历史 teacher n.教师:教员;老师 seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁的"。这个复合形容词的结构是“数词-单位-形容词”，其中的单位”使用单数。又如:five-metre-long(五米长)，ten-kilometre-wide(十千米宽)。这样的复合形容词应位于名词或代词前进行修饰，作定语用。 如: This is a 10-centimetre-long, 6-centimetre-wide and 4-centimetre-talI box.这是一个长10厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。 how to play the piano 是一个“疑问词+带to的动词不定式”的结构，意为“如何弹钢琴”。在上句中，它充当了teach的直接宾语。 11.Dad is making dinner for us. 译文:爸爸正在为我们做晚饭。 注释:make sth for sb意为“为某人做某物/事”，也可以用make sb sth表示。 上句可改写为:Dad is making us dinner. 如: She made coffee for us all. =She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡. 12.Mum is helping me with my homework. 译文:妈妈在辅导我做家庭作业。 注释:help(sb)with sth意为“帮助(某人)做某事":with后通常跟名词或代词。 如: He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。 homework n.(学生的)家庭作业 homework是由home与work构成的合成词，即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;职责)=homework(家庭作业)。 You can go out to play when you finish your homework.你做完作业就可以出去玩了。 What do we have to do for homework today?今天我们要做什么家庭作业? 13.Is that your mum, the one in the yellow dress? 译文:穿黄色连衣裙的那个人是你妈妈吗? 注释:the one在这里用于辨别所谈论的人或事。本句中，the one相当于the person或the woman. 如: Our house is the one next to the school.我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。(这里的the one 相当于the building) in the yellow dress意为“穿着黄色连衣裙”这里的介词in表示“穿着:戴着”。 如: The man in the hat is my cousin.戴帽子的男子是我的堂哥 in后直接加表示颜色的词表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服” 14.You look a lot like her. 译文:你长得很像她。 注释:look是系动词。look like意为“看起来像.…;长得像”。 如:Simon looks like his father.西蒙长得跟他父亲很像。 a lot在这里作副词用，跟在动词或动词短语后，意为“非常”。a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示:许多;很多..。 如: I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你。 15.Well, everybody says so. 译文:嗯，每个人都这么说。 注释: so在这里作副词,意为“这样:如此“,指刚刚说过的事物。这里的so指前文中提及的“You look a lot like her. " 如: --Is he coming?他来吗? --I hope so.我希望他来。(so 指 he is coming) --Did they mind?他们有没有介意? --I don't think so.我想没有。(so 指 they minded) 16.Who's the girl playing the guitar? 译文:弹吉他的那个女孩是谁? 注释:guitar n.吉他 She is teaching herself to play the guitar.她正在自学吉他。 play the guitar弹吉他 practise the guitar练习弹吉他 play the guitar弹吉他 表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the 17.That's my elder sister, Wang Yimeng. 译文:那是我姐姐，王一萌。 注释:elder adj.年长的:年龄较大的 My elder sister is at university.我的姐姐在上大学。 18.......is sitting on the sofa. 译钷鵠沵裕斤美苿飑宪:…正坐在沙发上。 注释:sofa n.长沙发 Is there any room for me on the sofa?沙发上还有我的位置吗? 19..... has big eyes/a round face/short dark hair. 译文:长了双大眼睛/长了张圆脸/留着深色的短发。 注释:round adj.圆形的 Most of the windows in the building are oblong,but some of them are round.大楼里的窗户大部分是长方形的,但也有一些是圆形的。 You can't put a square piece of wood into a round hole.你不能把一块方形的木头放进圆洞里。 dark adj. 乌黑的:深色的;黑暗的 Our team wear dark blue shirts and the other team wear light blue ones.我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫，另一队穿浅蓝色的。 It is very dark in here. Will you turn the light on,please?这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗? light adj.浅色的;淡色的 bright adj.光线充足的;明亮的 20.... is playing chess with 译文:…正在和…下国际象棋 注释:chess n.国际象棋 Do you know how to play chess?你知道怎么下国际象棋吗? chess piece/chessman n.(pl.chessmen)国际象棋棋子 chessboard n.国际象棋棋盘 play chess下国际象棋 21.family duties 译文:家庭责任 注释:duty n责任;义务;本分 It's our duty to look after our parents when they get old.父母年老时我们有责任照顾他们。 22.After Li Bailing was born, her mother stopped working. This year, she is going back to work. 译文:李百灵出生后，她妈妈就暂停了工作。今年，她又回去上班了。 注释:born v.(仅用于被动语态be born)出生;出世 --Where were you born?你在哪里出生?--I was born in Shanghai. 我出生在上海。 stop doing sth.停止做某事 go back to.返回 She went back to her hometown ten years later.一年后，她回到了故乡。 23.Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend. 译文:现在，让我向你展示我们一家周末的生活。 注释:weekend n.星期六和星期日末 weekend是由week与end构成的合成词，即:week(周:星期:礼拜)+end(终止:终结:末端)=weekend(周末)。 We decided to go away for the weekend.我们决定出去度周末 at the weekend 在周末.也可以说成at weekends。 如： Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里美式英语中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末” 练一练 1.She was all in black. A.the B.a C.an D./ 2.My brother taught me how a bike. A .ride B.to ride C.riding D .rode 3.All our friends and are coming to my cousin's birthday party.(relative) 4.They are trying to improve the between the two countries (relation) 5.Let me introduce . I'm the new manager here. A.me B.I C.my D.myself 6. The officials came to the party with their .(wife) 7.The teacher told us to take .(note) 8 .Mrs Brown taught English when I was at primary school. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 9.The suitcase is heavy.Can you help me it? A.in B.of C.by D.with 10.Linda is busy her homework. A.with B.in C.for D.of 根据所给情境补全句子。 1.你想要了解对方是否有一个大家庭。 →Do you ? 2.你想要告诉对方你和爷爷长得很像。 →I . 3.你想询问照片里那个弹吉他的男孩是谁。 →Who’s ? 4.你想告诉对方你和姐姐一样是黑色短发。 →I . 5.你想询问妈妈是否能辅导你作业。 →Mum, can you ? 【课后巩固】 翻译 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。 51.恢复工作 52.一个微视频故事 53.在医院工作 54.忙于做某事 55.让事情变得容易 56.一个很棒的厨师 57.浇花 58.提前到家 59.做得好! 根据中文写出英语词组。 60.家庭成员 61.铺床 62.扫地 63.做早饭 64.分担一个项目 65.一起工作 66.倒垃圾 67.准备食物 根据中文写出英语词组。 68.家庭相册 69.弹钢琴 70.下国际象棋 71.和朋友一起踢足球 72.泡茶 73.黑色短发 74.拍照 75.辅导我的英语 根据所给中文及上下文完成句子。 1.She visits her parents (每个周末). 2.All the family members will (欢聚一堂庆祝春节). 3. It's important (与家人共度时光). 4.My dad is (今天早回家) 5.Linda is always (忙于学校的工作) 6.Grandpa (正在教12岁的我书法) 阅读提高 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次. A.technology B. learn C. reply D.three E. simple F.myself Dear Leo, My name is Zhang Fei. I got to know your name and email address from Penfriends' World, and I would like to be your penfriend .Now let me introduce 11 . I am a middle school student from Shanghai, China. My favourite subjects are History and Geography because I can 12 a lot of things about different countries in the world from these two subjects. There are 13 people in my family.My father is a 14 worker and he works for a big engineering company. My mother is a tour guide ( 导游) and she works for a travel agency. We are a happy family and we all enjoy travelling around the world on our holidays. Would you like to be my penfriend? I'm waiting for your 15 . Yours, Zhang Fei Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets(用括号内所给的词翻译句子) 1.Kitty 正在阅读学校公告栏上的海报。(poster,noticeboard) 2.我们欢迎所有的人加入烹饪俱乐部。(welcome) 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海新六年级英语6AUnit2知识梳理&习题练习T 【课前热身】 基础题 I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1 .Please read a vlog story about family .(duty) 【答案】duties 2.We (celebration)the New Year last night. 【答案】celebrated 3.Bailing wants to make things (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 4.We are all jumping for (enjoy)now. 【答案】joy 5. Did you feel (excitement)when you got the good news? 【答案】excited 6. Students (decoration)their classroom for the New Year now. 【答案】are decorating II.Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子) 1. My sister has breakfast at home every morning.(改为否定句) My sister breakfast at home every morning. 【答案】doesn't have 【解析】has 实义动词，表示:吃。否定为:doesn’t have. 2.My father always helps me study English.(保持句意基本不变) My father always me my English study. 【答案】helps with 【解析】help sb.do sth=help sb.with sth 帮助某人(做)某事 3. I am going to stay with my grandparents for a month.(对画线部分提问) are you going to stay with your grandparents? 【答案】How long 【解析】for+时间段，用 how long提问，表示询问:多长时间。 4.The book cost him 20 yuan.(改为一般疑问句) the book him 20 yuan? 【答案】Did,cost 【解析】cost 没有加 s，同时主语为单数，故此句时态为一般过去时。cost 此处实际为一般过去式。故一般疑问用 did 提问。 5.ask,his studies, some questions, Jack's,him, parents, about, often(连词成句) 【答案】Jack's parents often ask him some questions about his studies 【解析】句意:杰克的父母经常问他一些关于学习的问题。 提高题 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the right sentences(阅读短文,选择合适的句子填入空白处) A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didn't know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed one problem was solved. 1 Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs,and in the last she placed ground(grind 的过去分词,磨碎的)coffee beans. 2 In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.She pulled the eggs out and placed them m a bowl.Then she ladled the coffee out and placed it in a bowl. Turning to her granddaughter, she asked, “Tell me what you see.” “Carrots, eggs and coffee," she replied. Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did it and noted that they were soft. 3 After pulling off the shell. she observed the hard-boiled (煮硬的) egg. Finally, the grandmother asked the granddaughter to sip (小口喝)the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma(香气), and then asked,“What does it mean, Grandmother? Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling. 4 The carrot went in a strong, hard and unrelenting(不屈不挠) manner. However,after being subjected to (使服从) the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after siting through the boiling water,its inside became hardened. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. 5 "Which are you?" asked her grandmother. A. The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and break it B. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. C.And then a new one would pop up. D.Each reacted differently E.She let them sit and boil without saying a word. 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 【知识梳理】 1. family ties 译文:家庭关系;家庭纽带 注释:tie n.联系;关系;纽带。也可做名词:领带;领结。 2.family relations 译文:家庭关系 注释:relation n.关系;联系.relation 也可以表示“亲戚;亲属”的含义。 如: He's called Brad too,but we’re no relation.他也叫布莱德，但我们不是亲戚关系 3. Li Bailing is introducing her family to her classmates.This is her family tree. 译文:李百灵正在向同学介绍自己的家人。这是她的家谱。 注释:introduce v.介绍 introduce oneself to sb.向某人介绍自己 常用introduce A to B表示“把A 介绍给B(认识)”之意。 如: He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。 classmate n.同班同学 classmate 是由class 与mate 构成的合成词，即:class(班级)+mate (朋友:伙伴)=classmate(同班同学), family tree n.家谱;家谱图 How far back can you trace your family tree?你的家谱可以追溯到多少代? 4. Bailing's family and relatives 译文:百灵的家庭成员与亲戚 注释:family在这里表示“家;家庭,包括父母和子女，是一个集合名词,，表示“一家人”。如用family作主语，其后动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。 如: All my family enjoy/enjoys skiing.我们全家都喜欢滑雪。 relative n.亲戚;亲属 在英美文化中，family表示“家廷成员:家人”通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives表示“亲戚;亲属”通常指和自己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。如上图所示。 5.---Are you the only child in your family? --No,I'm not. I have two younger brothers.They are twins. 译文:--你是家里的独生女吗?--不，我不是。我有两个双胞胎弟弟。 注释:only adj.仅有的;唯一的 We were the only people there.我们是唯一在场的人。 only 作形容词还有“最好的;最适当的”之意。 如： She's the only person for the job.她是这项工作最合适的人选。 only child 独生子(或女)。也可用only son表示“独生了,only daughter 表示“独生女 younger意为“更年轻的”,因此 younger brother 就是“更年轻的兄弟,即'弟弟’。 younger brother弟弟younger sister妹妹 twin n.双胞胎之一 Sarah is looking after the twins.萨拉正在照看那对双胞胎。 6.family-related words 译文:与家庭相关的词汇 注释:husband n.丈夫 Eva married her husband Jack in 2013.2013年伊娃嫁给了她的丈夫杰克 wife n.(pl.wives)妻子 He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了妻子简 son n.儿子 Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Brown萨姆是埃里克·布朗的七岁儿子 daughter n.女儿 We have two sons and a daughter.我们育有两子一女。 7. Do you have any other relatives in Britain? 译文:你在英国还有其他的亲戚吗? 注释:other adj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)other+可数名词复数:其他的人或物;others其他人(或东西) Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers are there.哈里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。(other在此修饰teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂，然后举起另一只。(the other在此相当于the other arm,作代词) any other 意为“任何其他的”,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外，还有其他的人或物。如: Do you have any other questions?你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已经提过问题) 8.family members 译文:家庭成员 注释:member n.成员;分子 I'm a member of the school basketball team.我是校篮球队的队员。 9.Li Bailing is adding notes to photos in her family album. 译文:李百灵在给家庭相册里的照片添加笔记。 注释:add v.添加;增加 Mix the flour with the milk and then add the eggs,把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋 常用add A to B的结构表示“把…….加到..…中”的含义。 如:Add your name to the list.把你的名字加进名单里。 note n.笔记;记录;音符take notes记笔记 I made a note of her address.我记下了她的地址 I can only play a few notes.我只会弹奏几个音。 album .相册:影集 a photograph/photo album 相册 family album 家庭影集;家庭相册 10. Grandma is teaching the seven-year-old me how to play the piano. 译文:奶奶在教七岁的我弹钢琴。 注释:teach v.(taught,taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事 teach in a local school.我在当地的一所学校教书。 常用teach sb sth或teach sth to sb表示“教某人”的意思。 如: Mr Wu teaches history to them.吴老师教他们历史 teacher n.教师:教员;老师 seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁的"。这个复合形容词的结构是“数词-单位-形容词”，其中的单位”使用单数。又如:five-metre-long(五米长)，ten-kilometre-wide(十千米宽)。这样的复合形容词应位于名词或代词前进行修饰，作定语用。 如: This is a 10-centimetre-long, 6-centimetre-wide and 4-centimetre-talI box.这是一个长10厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。 how to play the piano 是一个“疑问词+带to的动词不定式”的结构，意为“如何弹钢琴”。在上句中，它充当了teach的直接宾语。 11.Dad is making dinner for us. 译文:爸爸正在为我们做晚饭。 注释:make sth for sb意为“为某人做某物/事”，也可以用make sb sth表示。 上句可改写为:Dad is making us dinner. 如: She made coffee for us all. =She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡. 12.Mum is helping me with my homework. 译文:妈妈在辅导我做家庭作业。 注释:help(sb)with sth意为“帮助(某人)做某事":with后通常跟名词或代词。 如: He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。 homework n.(学生的)家庭作业 homework是由home与work构成的合成词，即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;职责)=homework(家庭作业)。 You can go out to play when you finish your homework.你做完作业就可以出去玩了。 What do we have to do for homework today?今天我们要做什么家庭作业? 13.Is that your mum, the one in the yellow dress? 译文:穿黄色连衣裙的那个人是你妈妈吗? 注释:the one在这里用于辨别所谈论的人或事。本句中，the one相当于the person或the woman. 如: Our house is the one next to the school.我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。(这里的the one 相当于the building) in the yellow dress意为“穿着黄色连衣裙”这里的介词in表示“穿着:戴着”。 如: The man in the hat is my cousin.戴帽子的男子是我的堂哥 in后直接加表示颜色的词表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服” 14.You look a lot like her. 译文:你长得很像她。 注释:look是系动词。look like意为“看起来像.…;长得像”。 如:Simon looks like his father.西蒙长得跟他父亲很像。 a lot在这里作副词用，跟在动词或动词短语后，意为“非常”。a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示:许多;很多..。 如: I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你。 15.Well, everybody says so. 译文:嗯，每个人都这么说。 注释: so在这里作副词,意为“这样:如此“,指刚刚说过的事物。这里的so指前文中提及的“You look a lot like her. " 如: --Is he coming?他来吗? --I hope so.我希望他来。(so 指 he is coming) --Did they mind?他们有没有介意? --I don't think so.我想没有。(so 指 they minded) 16.Who's the girl playing the guitar? 译文:弹吉他的那个女孩是谁? 注释:guitar n.吉他 She is teaching herself to play the guitar.她正在自学吉他。 play the guitar弹吉他 practise the guitar练习弹吉他 play the guitar弹吉他 表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the 17.That's my elder sister, Wang Yimeng. 译文:那是我姐姐，王一萌。 注释:elder adj.年长的:年龄较大的 My elder sister is at university.我的姐姐在上大学。 18.......is sitting on the sofa. 译钷鵠沵裕斤美苿飑宪:…正坐在沙发上。 注释:sofa n.长沙发 Is there any room for me on the sofa?沙发上还有我的位置吗? 19..... has big eyes/a round face/short dark hair. 译文:长了双大眼睛/长了张圆脸/留着深色的短发。 注释:round adj.圆形的 Most of the windows in the building are oblong,but some of them are round.大楼里的窗户大部分是长方形的,但也有一些是圆形的。 You can't put a square piece of wood into a round hole.你不能把一块方形的木头放进圆洞里。 dark adj. 乌黑的:深色的;黑暗的 Our team wear dark blue shirts and the other team wear light blue ones.我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫，另一队穿浅蓝色的。 It is very dark in here. Will you turn the light on,please?这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗? light adj.浅色的;淡色的 bright adj.光线充足的;明亮的 20.... is playing chess with 译文:…正在和…下国际象棋 注释:chess n.国际象棋 Do you know how to play chess?你知道怎么下国际象棋吗? chess piece/chessman n.(pl.chessmen)国际象棋棋子 chessboard n.国际象棋棋盘 play chess下国际象棋 21.family duties 译文:家庭责任 注释:duty n责任;义务;本分 It's our duty to look after our parents when they get old.父母年老时我们有责任照顾他们。 22.After Li Bailing was born, her mother stopped working. This year, she is going back to work. 译文:李百灵出生后，她妈妈就暂停了工作。今年，她又回去上班了。 注释:born v.(仅用于被动语态be born)出生;出世 --Where were you born?你在哪里出生?--I was born in Shanghai. 我出生在上海。 stop doing sth.停止做某事 go back to.返回 She went back to her hometown ten years later.一年后，她回到了故乡。 23.Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend. 译文:现在，让我向你展示我们一家周末的生活。 注释:weekend n.星期六和星期日末 weekend是由week与end构成的合成词，即:week(周:星期:礼拜)+end(终止:终结:末端)=weekend(周末)。 We decided to go away for the weekend.我们决定出去度周末 at the weekend 在周末.也可以说成at weekends。 如： Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里美式英语中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末” 练一练 1.She was all in black. A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】D 【解析】sb.be+in+颜色:某人穿着颜色的衣服。句意:她穿着一身黑。 2.My brother taught me how a bike. A .ride B.to ride C.riding D .rode 【答案】B 【解析】结构:特殊疑问词+to do sth。句意:我哥哥教我如何骑自行车。 3.All our friends and are coming to my cousin's birthday party.(relative) 【答案】relatives 【解析】句意:我们所有的亲朋好友都要来参加我表弟的生日聚会。 4.They are trying to improve the between the two countries (relation) 【答案】relations 【解析】句意:他们正在努力改进两国之间的关系。 5.Let me introduce . I'm the new manager here. A.me B.I C.my D.myself 【答案】D 【解析】句意:让我自我介绍一下。我是这里的新经理。introduce oneself介绍某人自己。 6. The officials came to the party with their .(wife) 【答案】wives 【解析】wife复数为:wives。句意:官员们携带妻子参加宴会。 7.The teacher told us to take .(note) 【答案】notes 【解析】句意:老师要求我们做笔记。 8 .Mrs Brown taught English when I was at primary school. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 【答案】C 【解析】teach sb.English教某人英语。此处需要用人称代词宾格。切记不要选B.句意:布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语。 9.The suitcase is heavy.Can you help me it? A.in B.of C.by D.with 【答案】D 【解析】help sb.with sth帮助某人某事。句意:这个手提箱很重。你能帮我搬一下吗? 10.Linda is busy her homework. A.with B.in C.for D.of 【答案】A 【解析】be busy with sth忙于某事。句意:琳达正忙于做家庭作业。 根据所给情境补全句子。 1.你想要了解对方是否有一个大家庭。 →Do you ? 2.你想要告诉对方你和爷爷长得很像。 →I . 3.你想询问照片里那个弹吉他的男孩是谁。 →Who’s ? 4.你想告诉对方你和姐姐一样是黑色短发。 →I . 5.你想询问妈妈是否能辅导你作业。 →Mum, can you ? 【答案】1.have a big family 2. look a lot like my grandfather 3. the boy playing the guitar in the photo 4. have short black hair like my elder sister 5 .help me with my homework 【课后巩固】 翻译 根据中文写出英语词组或句子。 51.恢复工作 52.一个微视频故事 53.在医院工作 54.忙于做某事 55.让事情变得容易 56.一个很棒的厨师 57.浇花 58.提前到家 59.做得好! 【答案】51.resume work 52.a micro-video 53.work in a hospital 54.be busy doing something 55.make things easy 56.a great chef 57.water flowers 58.arrive home early 59.well done! 根据中文写出英语词组。 60.家庭成员 61.铺床 62.扫地 63.做早饭 64.分担一个项目 65.一起工作 66.倒垃圾 67.准备食物 【答案】60.family members 61. make the bed 62. Sweep the floor 63. make breakfast 64. share a project 65. work together 66.take out the trash 67.prepare food 根据中文写出英语词组。 68.家庭相册 69.弹钢琴 70.下国际象棋 71.和朋友一起踢足球 72.泡茶 73.黑色短发 74.拍照 75.辅导我的英语 【答案】68.family album 69.play the piano 70.play chess 71.play football with friends 72.make tea 73.black short hair 74.take photos 75.tutor my English / teach me English 根据所给中文及上下文完成句子。 1.She visits her parents (每个周末). 2.All the family members will (欢聚一堂庆祝春节). 3. It's important (与家人共度时光). 4.My dad is (今天早回家) 5.Linda is always (忙于学校的工作) 6.Grandpa (正在教12岁的我书法) 【答案】1.every weekend 2. get together to celebrate the Spring Festival 3 .to spend time with family members 4.home early today 5.busy with her work at school 6.is teaching 12-year-old me calligraphy 阅读提高 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次. A.technology B. learn C. reply D.three E. simple F.myself Dear Leo, My name is Zhang Fei. I got to know your name and email address from Penfriends' World, and I would like to be your penfriend .Now let me introduce 11 . I am a middle school student from Shanghai, China. My favourite subjects are History and Geography because I can 12 a lot of things about different countries in the world from these two subjects. There are 13 people in my family.My father is a 14 worker and he works for a big engineering company. My mother is a tour guide ( 导游) and she works for a travel agency. We are a happy family and we all enjoy travelling around the world on our holidays. Would you like to be my penfriend? I'm waiting for your 15 . Yours, Zhang Fei 【答案】11.F 12. B 13.D 14.A 15.C Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets(用括号内所给的词翻译句子) 1.Kitty 正在阅读学校公告栏上的海报。(poster,noticeboard) 【答案】Kitty is reading the poster on the school noticeboard 【详解】此句时态为现在进行时，主语是 Kitty 第三人称单数，结构为is doing。reading the poster“阅读海报”;on the school noticeboard“在学校公告栏上”。故填 Kitty is reading the poster on the school noticeboard. 2.我们欢迎所有的人加入烹饪俱乐部。(welcome) 【答案】We welcome everyone to join in the cooking club. 【详解】“我们”we，作主语谓语动词用原形;“欢迎某人做某事”welcome sb to do sth;“所有人”everyone:“加入烹饪俱乐部"join in the cooking club。 故填 We welcome everyone to join in the cooking club. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$