精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

吐鲁番市实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） A.图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Nothing serious. C. Three times a day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. For twenty years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. C.对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What book is the father reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 8. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Ernest Hemingway. 听对话，回答下列小题。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 10. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 11. When does the concert begin? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. D.短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He fought with his classmates. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 13. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More outgoing. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 14. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 15 What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 16. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Peter. I’m in ____17____ grade. I have one thing to say: IT’S NOT EASY BEING A KID! Being a kid might look like fun, ____18____ sometimes it’s not. Yesterday, I was playing outside ____19____ my friends. I was having a really good time. Then suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, it’s time to come inside now. It’s getting ____20____.” When you are an adult, no one can tell you what to do or ____21____ to do it. When you’re a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science, and history. After school, you have to do your ____22____. When you’re an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework. When you’re a kid, there are many things you can’t ___23___. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie ____24____ TV. It looked really exciting. ____25____ my father would not let me watch. He said, “You’re too young for this movie, Peter. When you’re an adult, you can watch _____26_____ you want.” When you’re a kid, you cannot go anywhere by yourself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait _____27_____ my mom to return home. When I want to go somewhere, I have to ____28____ my bike or ask my mom for a ride. When you’re an adult, you can drive a _____29_____ whenever you want. When you’re a kid, you have to go to bed ____30____. On school nights, my mom makes me go to bed at 9:00. But I do have a mom and dad who love me, which is really _____31_____. So I guess I like being a kid, even though IT’S NOT EASY BEING A KID! 17. A. the 2th B. the 2nd C. the two 18. A. but B. or C. and 19. A. with B. to C. and 20. A. light B. day C. dark 21. A. what B. when C. where 22. A. works B. housework C. homework 23. A. see B. watch C. look 24. A. on B. in C. which 25. A. But B. And C. Or 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing 27. A. with B. to C. for 28. A. on B. by C. ride 29. A. bike B. car C. bus 30. A. early B. late C. noisy 31. A. bad B. great C. exciting Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Have you ever been to England?Do you know something about London?London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．So many travellers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest． Visitors to London often eat in restaurants．The owners and workers in them are all from other countries．The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．Most English people eat at home as much as they can．Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants．When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian． Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper．They don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home．They like fast food．But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food． 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正(T)误(F)。 32. London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggest cities in the world． 33. Visitors will feel they are really in England when they are in restaurants． 34. Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible． 35. Everything in Englishmen’s homes is written in French and Italian． 36. English people will spend two or three weeks to get ready for Christmas． B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793. The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759. 37. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 20 B. 14 C. 12 D. 10 38. Which museum is located in Paris? A. The Palace Museum B. The Uffizi Gallery C. The Louvre Museum D. The British Museum 39. What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A technology museum. D. An art museum. 40 When did the British Museum first open to the public? A. On January 15, 1759. B. On February 1, 1560. C. On May 15, 1420. D. On August 10, 1793. 41. The information above may come from ________. A. a geographic magazine B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. a music website C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Shanghai is in East China. It’s an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night views and shopping centers. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as the “Shopping Paradise (乐园)” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centers. Therefore, it’s not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. People’s Square is known as the center of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a huge open area of green grass, fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子). There are many new buildings around. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre, the Musical Hall and Shanghai Museum there. If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai, you will see the Nanpu Bridge. It’s 8,346 meters long. It’s one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 42. Shanghai is famous for its ________. A. night views B. shopping centers C. clean air D. Both A and B 43. Shanghai is ________ in the world. A. the largest city B. one of the largest cities C. the smallest city D. the most crowded 44. ________ is known as “the center of Shanghai”. A Pudong New District B. Shanghai Grand Theatre C. People’s Square D. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower 45. We can see ________ at People’s Square. A. a huge open area of green grass B. fountains C. pigeons D. All of the above D Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. Jim’s problem is that some older boys are ________ him. A. helping B. bullying C. cheating D. supporting 47. Being bullied can make people feel ________. A. unhappy and lonely B. upset and lonely C. angry and lonely D. upset and angry 48. What can you do if you are bullied? A. Find someone you trust and tell him. B. Write a letter to someone. C. Keep a diary D. A、B and C. 49. What does the passage tell us? A. Some advice for solving the bullying. B. How to fight with others. C. We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D. How to fight with the bullies. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The alarm goes off. What do you want to do in the first place? Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you sleep too long or mess up (弄乱) your sleep time. ____50____ Here are some ways to help you break the habit. Set your alarm for the right time. You may set your alarm earlier than necessary thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes. ____51____ Just set your alarm for the time you need to get up. This can help you get into the habit of not snoozing in the morning. ____52____ When your alarm rings, sit up right away. This simple move helps wake up your body and stops you from pressing the snooze button and going back to sleep. Turn on a light. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light. ____53____ It also helps your body stop making a hormone (激素) that makes you sleepy. ____54____ If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room. This way, you have to get up to stop the alarm, and then you can wake up better. A. Sit up when you wake up. B. Don’t give yourself this excuse. C. The light helps wake up your body. D. Move your alarm clock across the room. E. As a result, you can feel even more tired during the day. Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ___55___ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ___56___ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. ___57___ A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: ___58___ But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together. B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ___59___ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: ___60___ A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike? C. Have you ever been there? D. Where would you like to go? E. Me neither. F. OK. I can’t wait. V. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节：（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hi! I’m Li Ming. I want to introduce (介绍) one of my favorite sportswomen to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan. Quan is a young but famous diver (跳水运动员). She is sixteen years old and she was born in Zhanjiang Guangdong Province. When she was seven years old, she began diving. In 2021, she won her first gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympics. In 2023, Quan won two gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games! She is so excellent (优秀的) that many people call her “diving talent” (跳水天才). She has short black hair and there is a mole (痣) on her face. Though she doesn’t look strong, she has great power and strength (力量). For Quan, hard work is the key to success. Usually, she begins training at 7 o’clock in the morning, and she goes to bed at around 11 o’clock at night. She knows that “Practice makes perfect.” After training, she likes playing with dolls of turtle most. She said, “Although turtles are not very beautiful, they are really cute and they always keep walking.” So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan the lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to show their love and respect to her. Quan Hongchan is one of my favorite ___61___. Quan is a famous diver. She is ___62___ years old. When she was seven years old, she ___63___ diving. She is so great that many people call her “diving talent”. She has short black hair and there is a mole on her face. Though she doesn’t look ___64___, she has great power and strength. Hard work is the key to ___65___. Because she knows that “Practice makes perfect.” After training, she likes playing with dolls of turtle most. So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan the lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to ___66___ their love and respect to her. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 Where was Quan born? ___________67___________ How many gold medals did Quan get according to the text? ___________68___________ What is Quan’s key to success? ___________69___________ VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Charlie grew up in a rich family. He owned many ____70____ (toy) but he didn’t take good care of ____71____ (they). That was ____72____ he could always get new ones whenever he wanted. Once, Charlie’s uncle gave him a horse. Charlie was excited and enjoyed ____73____ (ride) it here and there, but he treated (对待) the horse badly, and it soon became sick. Charlie was ____74____ (worry) because he really liked the horse. One day, Charlie saw a girl with a happy and ____75____ (health) horse. Charlie wanted to know how she looked after the horse. He followed her and ____76____ (find) that she was kind to her horse—feeding, grooming (梳毛), and never hitting it. The girl regarded the horse ____77____ a friend. That was the opposite to what Charlie did to his horse. Charlie had ____78____ feeling of shame for the first time. He decided ____79____ (change). Little by little, he learned how to look after his horse. Over time, his horse became strong again. Charlie felt very happy. From then on, Charlie stopped asking for new toys. He gave away most of his toys to other children and kept only a few that he ____80____ (true) loved. He cared for them and learned to enjoy what he had. 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 before morning without possible or much health habit kind how drink What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about ____81____ to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the ____82____. But some children often go to school ____83____ breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ____84____ a glass of warm milk ____85____ going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different ____86____ of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too ____87____ chocolate ____88____ ice-cream. Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your ____89____. Try to eat healthy food as much as ____90____. Have healthy eating ____91____, and you will have a strong body. VII. 书面表达(20分) 92. 假如你是李晶，你的英国朋友Jenny想来中国旅游。她想让你帮忙推荐一个城市，请你按照以下提示，用英语给Jenny写一封电子邮件，向她推荐北京。 location in the northern part of China place of interest the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum,… food Beijing Duck the best time spring … … 要求： 1.电子邮件应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯； 3.词数不少于80词。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m really glad to know you’re coming to China. I’d love to recommend visiting Beijing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吐鲁番市实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） A.图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I’ve had this bike for three years. 2. Have you ever been to Singapore? 3. Pandas are now a symbol of China. 4. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 5. Could you please take out the rubbish? B.情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Nothing serious. C. Three times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I’m not feeling well. W: Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon. Q: How often should the man take the medicine? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, have you ever listened to country music? W: Yes, I have. But I don’t like it. I don’t think it’s fantastic. Q: How does Jane like country music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you written any your own songs yet? M: Yes, I have been writing my own songs. Q: Has the man written any his own songs yet? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. For twenty years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you had this bike, Mike? M: I have had it since ten years ago. Q: How long has Mike had this bike? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Could you help me with the housework? W: Sure. Wait a minute. I’m eating an apple now. Q: What’s Linda doing now? C.对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What book is the father reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 8. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad! I’m back. M: Hmm ... W: Dad, what book are you reading? M: Treasure Island. W: Who wrote it? It sounds very interesting. M: Yeah, it is interesting. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. 听对话，回答下列小题。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 10. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 11. When does the concert begin? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best? W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, Mike? M: I like rock music best. Well, there will be a rock concert tomorrow evening. W: Really? Wonderful! But can you get the tickets? M: Maybe. My classmate, Jack, has promised me that he will give me tickets. W: That’s perfect! Do you know what time the concert begins? M: At seven o’clock. I’ll phone you as soon as I get the tickets. D.短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He fought with his classmates. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 13. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More outgoing. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 14. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 15. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 16. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tony, You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them. It will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck! Yours, Sonia Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Peter. I’m in ____17____ grade. I have one thing to say: IT’S NOT EASY BEING A KID! Being a kid might look like fun, ____18____ sometimes it’s not. Yesterday, I was playing outside ____19____ my friends. I was having a really good time. Then suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, it’s time to come inside now. It’s getting ____20____.” When you are an adult, no one can tell you what to do or ____21____ to do it. When you’re a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science, and history. After school, you have to do your ____22____. When you’re an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework. When you’re a kid, there are many things you can’t ___23___. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie ____24____ TV. It looked really exciting. ____25____ my father would not let me watch. He said, “You’re too young for this movie, Peter. When you’re an adult, you can watch _____26_____ you want.” When you’re a kid, you cannot go anywhere by yourself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait _____27_____ my mom to return home. When I want to go somewhere, I have to ____28____ my bike or ask my mom for a ride. When you’re an adult, you can drive a _____29_____ whenever you want. When you’re a kid, you have to go to bed ____30____. On school nights, my mom makes me go to bed at 9:00. But I do have a mom and dad who love me, which is really _____31_____. So I guess I like being a kid, even though IT’S NOT EASY BEING A KID! 17. A. the 2th B. the 2nd C. the two 18. A. but B. or C. and 19. A. with B. to C. and 20. A. light B. day C. dark 21. A. what B. when C. where 22. A. works B. housework C. homework 23. A. see B. watch C. look 24. A. on B. in C. which 25. A. But B. And C. Or 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing 27. A. with B. to C. for 28. A. on B. by C. ride 29. A. bike B. car C. bus 30. A. early B. late C. noisy 31. A. bad B. great C. exciting 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter觉得当孩子并不容易。虽然当孩子看似有趣，但实际上有很多限制，不过他有爱他的父母，所以还是喜欢当孩子。 【17题详解】 句意：我上二年级。 the 2th错误表达；the 2nd第二；the two这两个。表示“二年级”需用序数词，“第二”的正确序数词形式是“the 2nd”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当孩子可能看起来很有趣，但有时候并非如此。 but但是；or或者；and和。“Being a kid might look like fun”与“sometimes it’s not”之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选A。 19题详解】 句意：昨天，我和我的朋友们在外面玩。 with和……一起；to到；and和。“和某人一起玩”用“play with sb”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：天快黑了。 light明亮的；day白天；dark黑暗的。根据“it’s time to come inside now”可知，妈妈让Peter进屋是因为“天变黑了”，选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当你成年后，没有人能告诉你做什么或者什么时候做。 what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。与“what to do”并列，指“什么时候做”，用“when”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后，你必须做你的家庭作业。 works工作；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据“After school”可知，学生放学后要做“家庭作业”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你是个孩子的时候，有很多东西你不能看。 see看见；watch观看；look看。根据“a scary movie”可知，“观看电影”用“watch”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：上周六，电视上有一部恐怖电影。 on在……上；in在……里；which哪一个。“在电视上”用“on TV”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我爸爸不让我看。 But但是；And和；Or或者。“It looked really exciting”与“my father would not let me watch”之间是转折关系，用“But”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当你是一个成年人，你可以看任何你想看的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事。成年人可以看“任何”想看的，在肯定句中用“anything”表示“任何事物”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但我不得不等我妈妈回家。 with和；to到；for为了。“等待”用“wait for”，是固定短语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我想去某个地方，我必须骑自行车或者让我妈妈载我一程。 on在……上；by通过；ride骑。“骑自行车”用“ride”，且have to后跟动词原形，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当你是一个成年人，你可以随时开车。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车。成年人可以驾驶“汽车”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当你是个孩子的时候，你必须早睡。 early早；late晚；noisy吵闹的。根据“my mom makes me go to bed at 9:00”及常识可知，孩子要“早”睡，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但我有爱我的爸爸妈妈，这真的很棒。 bad坏的；great棒的；exciting令人兴奋的。有爱的父母是“很棒的”事，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Have you ever been to England?Do you know something about London?London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．So many travellers all over the world come here every year to see places of interest． Visitors to London often eat in restaurants．The owners and workers in them are all from other countries．The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．Most English people eat at home as much as they can．Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants．When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian． Most English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper．They don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home．They like fast food．But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food． 根据短文内容判断下面各题的正(T)误(F)。 32. London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggest cities in the world． 33. Visitors will feel they are really in England when they are in restaurants． 34. Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible． 35. Everything in Englishmen’s homes is written in French and Italian． 36. English people will spend two or three weeks to get ready for Christmas． 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的风俗习惯。大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭便宜，另一方面，他们的餐馆里一切都是用法语和意大利语写的，他们感觉像在另一个国家。英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，因为他们想要吃到美食。 【32题详解】 T 根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world．可知伦敦是英国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 【33题详解】 F 根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．可知游客说他们在餐馆时，他们感觉不是在英国。故此处与原文不符，故为F。 【34题详解】 T 根据Most English people eat at home as much as they can．可知大多数英国人喜欢尽可能多在家吃饭，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 【35题详解】 F 根据When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian．可知当英国人走出餐馆，他们可能不明白为什么餐馆里的一切都是用法语和意大利语写。故此处与原文不符，故为F。 【36题详解】 T 根据But for Christmas．they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it，because they want to have good food．可知英国人将花费两三周的时间准备圣诞节，故此处与原文一致，故为T。 点睛：根据题干内容，在文中找到相应的语句或段落，进行归纳总结，分析比较，判断出正确与错误。例如小题2，根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England．可知游客说他们在餐馆时，他们感觉不是在英国。故此处与原文不符，故为F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793. The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759. 37. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 20 B. 14 C. 12 D. 10 38. Which museum is located in Paris? A. The Palace Museum B. The Uffizi Gallery C. The Louvre Museum D. The British Museum 39. What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A technology museum. D. An art museum. 40. When did the British Museum first open to the public? A. On January 15, 1759. B. On February 1, 1560. C. On May 15, 1420. D. On August 10, 1793. 41. The information above may come from ________. A a geographic magazine B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. a music website 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍故宫，卢浮宫、乌菲齐美术馆及大英博物馆的一些自然，文化或历史。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420.”可知，建造紫禁城花了14年，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums.”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy.”可知，The Uffizi Gallery是一个美术博物馆，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759.”可知，大英博物馆第一次向公众开放是1759年1月15日，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍不同国家的博物馆的情况，可能来自一本地理杂志，故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Shanghai is in East China. It’s an international city. Shanghai is famous for its night views and shopping centers. It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also known as the “Shopping Paradise (乐园)” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centers. Therefore, it’s not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. People’s Square is known as the center of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a huge open area of green grass, fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子). There are many new buildings around. You will find Shanghai Grand Theatre, the Musical Hall and Shanghai Museum there. If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai, you will see the Nanpu Bridge. It’s 8,346 meters long. It’s one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 42. Shanghai is famous for its ________. A. night views B. shopping centers C. clean air D. Both A and B 43. Shanghai is ________ in the world. A. the largest city B. one of the largest cities C. the smallest city D. the most crowded 44. ________ is known as “the center of Shanghai”. A. Pudong New District B. Shanghai Grand Theatre C. People’s Square D. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower 45. We can see ________ at People’s Square. A a huge open area of green grass B. fountains C. pigeons D. All of the above 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海作为国际大都市的特色，包括其以夜景和购物中心闻名、是世界最大城市之一，以及人民广场和浦东新区的标志性建筑等内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is famous for its night views and shopping centers.”可知，上海因夜景和购物中心而闻名。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the largest cities in the world.”可知，上海是世界上最大的城市之一。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s Square is known as the center of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场被称为上海中心。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go there, you will see a huge open area of green grass, fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子).”可知，在人民广场可以看到大片绿地、喷泉和鸽子。故选D。 D Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. Jim’s problem is that some older boys are ________ him. A. helping B. bullying C. cheating D. supporting 47. Being bullied can make people feel ________. A. unhappy and lonely B. upset and lonely C. angry and lonely D. upset and angry 48. What can you do if you are bullied? A. Find someone you trust and tell him. B. Write a letter to someone. C. Keep a diary D. A、B and C. 49. What does the passage tell us? A. Some advice for solving the bullying. B. How to fight with others. C. We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D. How to fight with the bullies. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Jim在校受高年级男生欺负，不知道如何处理的故事为例给受欺凌的学生们提供了一些指导性的建议以帮助他们正确对待此类事件。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him.”可知，Jim的问题是一些大男孩在欺负他，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry”可知，被欺负会让你感到非常沮丧和愤怒，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering.”以及“Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened.”可知，如果你被欺负了，你可以告诉值得信任的成年人，也可以以写信或者记日记的方式记录自己经历的事情，故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation.”可知，本文主要介绍了面对欺凌应该如果应对的一些建议，故选A。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The alarm goes off. What do you want to do in the first place? Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you sleep too long or mess up (弄乱) your sleep time. ____50____ Here are some ways to help you break the habit. Set your alarm for the right time. You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes. ____51____ Just set your alarm for the time you need to get up. This can help you get into the habit of not snoozing in the morning. ____52____ When your alarm rings, sit up right away. This simple move helps wake up your body and stops you from pressing the snooze button and going back to sleep. Turn on a light. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light. ____53____ It also helps your body stop making a hormone (激素) that makes you sleepy. ____54____ If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room. This way, you have to get up to stop the alarm, and then you can wake up better. A. Sit up when you wake up. B. Don’t give yourself this excuse. C. The light helps wake up your body. D. Move your alarm clock across the room. E. As a result, you can feel even more tired during the day. 【答案】50. E 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何戒掉按贪睡按钮的习惯，并提供了几种有效的方法。 【50题详解】 根据“Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you sleep too long or mess up (弄乱) your sleep time.”可推知，过度按贪睡按钮会导致白天更加疲惫，选项E“结果，你在白天会感到更加疲倦。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes.”可推知，这是一种借口，选项B“不要给自己这种借口。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“When your alarm rings, sit up right away.”可知，此处与坐起来的动作有关，选项A“醒来时坐起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light.”可推知，开灯有助于唤醒身体，选项C“灯光有助于唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room.”可知，可以把闹钟放在房间的另一头，选项D“把闹钟放在房间的另一头。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ___55___ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ___56___ A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. ___57___ A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: ___58___ But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together. B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ___59___ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: ___60___ A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike? C. Have you ever been there? D. Where would you like to go? E. Me neither. F. OK. I can’t wait. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. C 58. E 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文以考试之后去“放松”为话题，他们谈到去旅游，到长春的动物园去看动物，还谈到去动物园的交通方式。 【55题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”可知，此处应回答具体要做的事情，结合“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，此处应是说没有什么特别的事情，选项A“没有什么要紧的事。”符合，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，此处应是问对方要去哪里，选项D“你想去哪里？”符合，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，结合“There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun.”可知，此处应是问有没有去过新的动物园，选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“But my cousin went there last week.”可知，此处应是回答自己也没有去过，选项E“我也没去过。”符合，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“We can go there by bus tomorrow.”以及“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，此处是建议骑自行车去，选项B“为什么不骑自行车去呢？”符合，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，此处应是地这个建议做出评价，选项F“好的。我都等不及了。”符合，故选F。 V. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节：（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hi! I’m Li Ming. I want to introduce (介绍) one of my favorite sportswomen to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan. Quan is a young but famous diver (跳水运动员). She is sixteen years old and she was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. When she was seven years old, she began diving. In 2021, she won her first gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympics. In 2023, Quan won two gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games! She is so excellent (优秀的) that many people call her “diving talent” (跳水天才). She has short black hair and there is a mole (痣) on her face. Though she doesn’t look strong, she has great power and strength (力量). For Quan, hard work is the key to success. Usually, she begins training at 7 o’clock in the morning, and she goes to bed at around 11 o’clock at night. She knows that “Practice makes perfect.” After training, she likes playing with dolls of turtle most. She said, “Although turtles are not very beautiful, they are really cute and they always keep walking.” So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan the lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to show their love and respect to her. Quan Hongchan is one of my favorite ___61___. Quan is a famous diver. She is ___62___ years old. When she was seven years old, she ___63___ diving. She is so great that many people call her “diving talent”. She has short black hair and there is a mole on her face. Though she doesn’t look ___64___, she has great power and strength. Hard work is the key to ___65___. Because she knows that “Practice makes perfect.” After training, she likes playing with dolls of turtle most. So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan the lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to ___66___ their love and respect to her. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 Where was Quan born? ___________67___________ How many gold medals did Quan get according to the text? ___________68___________ What is Quan’s key to success? ___________69___________ 【答案】61. sportswomen 62. sixteen##16 63. began 64. strong 65. success 66. show 67. In Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 68. Three. 69. Hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的个人信息、运动成就及日常训练生活。 【61题详解】 根据“I want to introduce (介绍) one of my favorite sportswomen to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan.”可知，作者最喜欢的一位女性运动员是全红婵，故填sportswomen。 【62题详解】 根据“She is sixteen years old”可知，全红婵年龄为16岁，故填sixteen/16。 【63题详解】 根据“When she was seven years old, she began diving”可知，她7岁开始跳水，故填began。 【64题详解】 根据“Though she doesn’t look strong, she has great power and strength (力量).”可知，她看起来不强壮但力量大，故填strong。 【65题详解】 根据“hard work is the key to success”可知，成功的关键是努力，故填success。 【66题详解】 根据“...they wanted to show their love and respect to her”可知，人们赠送乌龟玩偶是为了表达爱和尊重，故填show。 【67题详解】 根据“she was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province”可知，她的出生地是广东湛江，故填In Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 【68题详解】 根据“In 2021, she won her first gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympics. In 2023, Quan won two gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games! ”可知，文中提到1枚奥运金牌和2枚亚运金牌，共3枚。故填Three. 【69题详解】 根据“hard work is the key to success”可知，成功的关键是努力，故填Hard work. VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Charlie grew up in a rich family. He owned many ____70____ (toy) but he didn’t take good care of ____71____ (they). That was ____72____ he could always get new ones whenever he wanted. Once, Charlie’s uncle gave him a horse. Charlie was excited and enjoyed ____73____ (ride) it here and there, but he treated (对待) the horse badly, and it soon became sick. Charlie was ____74____ (worry) because he really liked the horse. One day, Charlie saw a girl with a happy and ____75____ (health) horse. Charlie wanted to know how she looked after the horse. He followed her and ____76____ (find) that she was kind to her horse—feeding, grooming (梳毛), and never hitting it. The girl regarded the horse ____77____ a friend. That was the opposite to what Charlie did to his horse. Charlie had ____78____ feeling of shame for the first time. He decided ____79____ (change). Little by little, he learned how to look after his horse. Over time, his horse became strong again. Charlie felt very happy. From then on, Charlie stopped asking for new toys. He gave away most of his toys to other children and kept only a few that he ____80____ (true) loved. He cared for them and learned to enjoy what he had. 【答案】70. toys 71. them 72. because 73. riding 74. worried 75. healthy 76. found 77. as 78. a 79. to change 80. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Charlie从不爱护物品，到学会珍惜所拥有的东西，发生了转变。 【70题详解】 句意：他拥有很多玩具，但他不怎么爱护它们。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“toy”的复数是“toys”，符合语境。故填toys。 【71题详解】 句意：他拥有很多玩具，但他不怎么爱护它们。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前文的“toys”，符合语境。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：那是因为无论他什么时候想要，他总能得到新的。根据“he didn’t take good care of them”可知，此处解释他不爱护玩具的原因，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：查理很兴奋，喜欢到处骑马，但他对待马很不好，马很快就生病了。“enjoy doing sth”是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，“ride”的动名词形式是“riding”，符合语境。故填riding。 【74题详解】 句意：查理很担心，因为他真的很喜欢这匹马。“be worried”是固定短语，意为“担心的”，“worried”是形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填worried。 【75题详解】 句意：一天，查理看到一个女孩牵着一匹快乐又健康的马。“and”连接并列成分，“happy”是形容词，所以此处也应用形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，修饰“horse”，符合语境。故填healthy。 【76题详解】 句意：他跟着她，发现她对她的马很好——喂食、梳毛，从不打它。“and”连接并列谓语，前文“followed”是过去式，所以此处“find”也应用过去式“found”，符合语境。故填found。 【77题详解】 句意：这个女孩把马当作朋友。“regard...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，符合语境。故填as。 【78题详解】 句意：查理第一次有了羞耻感。“a feeling of...”是固定短语，意为“……的感觉”，“feeling”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：他决定改变。“decide to do sth”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用“to change”，符合语境。故填to change。 【80题详解】 句意：他把大部分玩具送给了其他孩子，只留下了一些他真正喜欢的。此处修饰动词“loved”，应用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，符合语境。故填truly。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 before morning without possible or much health habit kind how drink What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about ____81____ to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the ____82____. But some children often go to school ____83____ breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ____84____ a glass of warm milk ____85____ going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different ____86____ of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too ____87____ chocolate ____88____ ice-cream. Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your ____89____. Try to eat healthy food as much as ____90____. Have healthy eating ____91____, and you will have a strong body. 【答案】81. how 82. morning 83. without 84. drink 85. before 86. kinds 87. much 88. or 89. health 90. possible 91. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过健康饮食来保持健康，特别是对儿童来说，健康饮食是最重要的事情之一，文章给出了几个关于健康饮食的建议。 【81题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何健康饮食想法。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how符合。故填how。 【82题详解】 句意：在早上吃早餐是非常必要的。根据常识和上下文，早餐通常在早上吃。故填morning。 【83题详解】 句意：但有些孩子经常不吃早餐就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“just because they want to sleep a little longer”并结合备选词汇可知，想多睡一会儿，应是可能会不吃早餐就去上学，without“没有”。故填without。 【84题详解】 句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。根据“a glass of warm milk”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喝牛奶，drink“喝”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填drink。 【85题详解】 句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。根据“It’s better for you to… a glass of warm milk…going to bed.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【86题详解】 句意：这意味着吃很多不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填kinds。 【87题详解】 句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。 【88题详解】 句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。根据“Don’t eat too…chocolate…ice-cream.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【89题详解】 句意：你们中的一些人喜欢吃快餐，但实际上，它对你们的健康不利。根据“Some of you love eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，快餐不利于健康，health“健康”。故填health。 【90题详解】 句意：尽量吃健康的食物。as much as possible“尽可能多”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 【91题详解】 句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯，您将拥有强壮的身体。healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。 VII. 书面表达(20分) 92. 假如你是李晶，你的英国朋友Jenny想来中国旅游。她想让你帮忙推荐一个城市，请你按照以下提示，用英语给Jenny写一封电子邮件，向她推荐北京。 location in the northern part of China place of interest the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum,… food Beijing Duck the best time spring … … 要求： 1.电子邮件应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯； 3.词数不少于80词。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m really glad to know you’re coming to China. I’d love to recommend visiting Beijing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jing 【答案】范文： Dear Jenny, I’m really glad to know you’re coming to China. I’d love to recommend visiting Beijing. Beijing is in the northern part of China and is the capital city. It has many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a must-see—it’s one of the wonders of the world! The Summer Palace is beautiful with its gardens and lake, and the Palace Museum shows China’s long history. You should also try Beijing Duck—it’s delicious! The best time to visit is spring because the weather is warm and comfortable, and the flowers are blooming. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Beijing. Let me know if you need more help! Yours, Li Jing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接向Jenny推荐北京。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“地理位置”、“风景名胜”、“食物”以及“北京的最佳旅游时间”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②would love to do sth 想要做某事 ③places of interest风景名胜 ④the Great Wall长城 ⑤the Summer Palace颐和园 ⑥the Palace Museum故宫 ⑦have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①The Summer Palace is beautiful with its gardens and lake, and the Palace Museum shows China’s long history.(并列句)  ②The best time to visit is spring because the weather is warm and comfortable, and the flowers are blooming. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Beijing. (省略that的宾语从句) ④Let me know if you need more help! (祈使句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吐鲁番市实验中学2024至2025学年第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语听力测试现在开始。图片理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图画读两遍。One, I had this bike for three years. One, I ve had this bike for three years. Two, have you ever been to singapore? Two, have you ever been to singapore? Three pandas are now a symbol of china. Three pandas are now a symbol of china. For the monkey, king can make seventy two changes to his shape and size. For the monkey, king can make seventy two changes to his shape and size. Five, could you please take out the rubbish? Five, could you please take out the rubbish? B. 情景反应听对话。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Six doctor, i'm not feeling well. nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You'll be Better soon. Question. how often should the man take the medicine? Doctor, i'm not feeling well. nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You'll be Better soon. Question, how often should the man take the medicine? Seven. jane, have you ever listened to country music? Yes, I have, but I don't like IT. I don't think it's fantastic question, how does jane like country music? Jane, have you ever listened to country music? Yes, I have, but I don't like IT. I don't think it's fantastic question, how does jane like country music? Eight, have you written in your own song shed? Yes, I ve been writing my own songs. Question has the man written in his own song shed? Have you written in your own songs yet? Yes, I have been writing my own songs. Question, has the man written any his own song shed? Nine, how long have you had this bike? Mike. I have had IT since . ten years ago. Question. how long has my cat this bike? How long have you had this bike, mike? I have had IT since ten years ago. Question, how long has my cat this bike? Ten. hi, Linda. Could you help me with the housework? Sure, wait a minute. I'm eating an apple now. Question, what's learning doing now? Hi, Linda. Could you help me with the housework? Sure, wait a minute. I'm eating an apple now. Question, what's london doing now? C. 对话理解，听第一段长对话回答第11至12小题读两遍。Hi dad, i'm back. AMM. Dad, what book are you reading? Treasure island . who wrote IT? IT sounds very interesting. Yeah, IT is interesting. IT was written by Robert . Lewis Stevenson. Hi dad, i'm back. AMM. Dad, what book are you reading? Treasure island . who wrote IT? IT sounds very interesting. Yeah, IT is interesting. IT was written by Robert Lewis . Stevenson. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题，读两遍。Hi, mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, mike? I like rock music best. Well, there will be a rock counter tomorrow evening. really wonderful. But can you get the tickets? Maybe my classmate jack has promised me that he will give me tickets. That's perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins . at seven o'clock? I phone you as soon as I get the tickets. Hi, mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, mike? I like rock music best. Well, there will be a rock counter tomorrow evening. really wonderful. But can you get the tickets? Maybe my classmate jack has promised me that he will give me tickets. That's perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins . at seven o'clock? I'll phone you as soon as I get the tickets. D. 短文理解。听短文。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答读遍。You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them IT will make you more popular. Third, steady hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and grade more people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck yours, sina. Dear tony, you said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them IT will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard working always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck. You was Sonia. 听力测试到此结束。