精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第六十一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

兰化一中2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷 高一英语 （2025年7月） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Building towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分：阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $ 30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $ 30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for children to use for interesting videos. 1 What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. B The day will come when renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal and others replace fossil fuels as the major source of world energy. However, most analysts insist that this day will not arrive for many decades to come—certainly well past the middle of the century. Systems of fossil fuels have already been firmly set up, and it is too costly or impractical to replace the existing systems with renewables. But there are good reasons to believe that the transition (转变) to renewables will come much faster than previously thought. It is hardly surprising that many experts say we will see a relatively slow transition from fossil fuels to renewables, given what is known about previous energy changes of this sort. “Energy transitions take a long time,” observed Vaclav Smil of the University of Manitoba in Scientific American. It took more than 50 years for coal to replace wood as the worlds leading source of energy and another 50 years for oil to replace coal; the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he argued, is not likely to come any faster. Under ordinary circumstances, Smil’s forecast would no doubt prove accurate. But these are not ordinary times. Growing concern over climate change is leading to increasingly strict controls on CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (排放), while the development in renewables technology is lowering their price and speeding their installation. There are, of course, many difficulties in the effective control of carbon emissions, as demonstrated by coal companies to block the introduction of new rules by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Nevertheless, it is impossible to dismiss the progress being made at the local and international levels to promote the use of renewables. The European Union (E.U.), for example, is well on the way to achieving a 20% reduction in GHG emissions from 1990 levels by 2020, along with a 20% increase in the use of renewable energy. The transition to renewables will be faster due to dramatic improvements in the pricing and performance of such systems. As a result of the steady increases in the efficiency of wind and solar systems, together with the savings achieved through large-scale manufacture, the price of renewables is falling globally. With prices dropping this fast, solar energy is now proving competitive with fossil fuels for generating electricity in many areas. The change from fossil fuels to renewable energy will not come overnight, and it will not escape many setbacks. Nevertheless, renewables are likely to replace fossil fuels as the main source of electrical power well before mid-century. 4. Vaclav Smil believes that ________. A. renewable energies are not very practical B. the change to renewables will come slowly C. systems of fossil fuels have been firmly set up D. there are many setbacks of renewable energies 5. We can learn from the passage that European Union ________. A. has cut down half of the carbon emissions B. has failed to find a way to reduce GHG emissions C. is trying their best to encourage the use of renewables D. tries to stop the introduction of new rules on renewables 6. The renewables are more competitive because of ________. A. their falling prices B. the decline in coal industry C. international trade D. the new rules on CO2 emission 7. The author writes this passage in order to ________. A. call on people to use less fossil fuels B. give advice on how to promote renewables C. argue that the energy transition will come sooner D. prove the renewables will be the major source of energy C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they came across a dangerous robber. Ignoring their personal safety, they rushed the robber and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this sudden form of heroism (英雄主义). Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit difficult to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputation (名声), health, and social recognition to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they will be viewed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout history, gaining a higher position among peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for a man to attract future wife and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating (打分) the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more hard-working, open to experience, approachable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies suggest that people who show heroic behavior usually have the personalities of madmen: risk-taking, coolness under stress, and an eagerness to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation. Various factors like identities, occasions and specific training will influence the final heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of occasion and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 12. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By presenting an idea. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 13. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be bought. B. Be returned. C. Be abandoned. D. Be gained. 14. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes are born, not made. B. Heroic acts only appear in a specific crisis. C. Individual personality is not a dependable sign of heroism. D. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Why Are Heroes Important? C. Who Are the True Heroes? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is an essential skill that not only helps us acquire knowledge but also broadens our thinking. ____16____. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good reading habits. ____17____. Reading should be an enjoyable experience, so it’s important to select books that get your interest. Whether it’s novels, non-fiction books, or comics, as long as you’re interested, it will help you read happily. Secondly, make a specific time for reading every day. Developing a daily reading habit allows you to maintain a reading rhythm and improve your reading speed and understanding. ____18____. And you also can enjoy reading during free time after school, which can also help relax your mind and put yourself in reading. Thirdly, focus on understanding and reflecting on what you read. Reading is not just about getting information. ____19____. During the reading process, you can constantly THINK the author’s viewpoint, themes, and connections with your own experiences and knowledge, which can help deepen your understanding of the content. Lastly, enrich your reading materials. In addition to textbooks, you can also read newspapers, magazines, and articles on websites. By enriching your reading materials, you can broaden your knowledge and improve your overall understanding skills. ____20____. In conclusion, through the above suggestions, you can experience the joy of reading and continually improve your reading abilities. A. You can choose to read before bedtime B. This approach supports overall brainpower growth C. It’s also about understanding and thinking about the content D. Set specific reading goals to stay motivated and monitor progress E. Firstly, choose reading materials that match your level and interest F. Engage in discussions about your readings to gain deeper viewpoints G. Developing good reading habits is key for learning and personal growth 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I developed an intense passion for drawing. Multiple times a day, I____21____ my mother several new creations. With pride, she would decorate our refrigerator with my artwork, much like any affectionate parent. However, she ____22____ran out of the space for my new pieces. When this occurred, she gently asked me to ____23____ the masterpieces to be removed to make ____24____ for the latest, assuring me the retired would rest somewhere ____25____—a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so he didn’t ____26____ his work would head for the rubbish. ___27___ later, my mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to ____28____ through her belongings to ready the house for sale. During this emotional effort I identified a box overflowing with ____29____. Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders ____30____ the years when they were created. Evidently the box, situated near her nightstand (床头柜) , ____31____ signs of frequent visits. She had ____32____ treasured and enjoyed my immature scribbles (涂鸦) throughout the years. Being an experienced military man now, unaccustomed to displaying ____33____, I found myself weeping tears openly in my mother’s room, ____34____ the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self. Mothers’ ____35____ is great, which we are surely unable to repay forever. 21. A. showed B. taught C. lent D. sold 22. A. patiently B. originally C. quickly D. firmly 23. A. present B. pick C. publish D. donate 24. A. room B. value C. time D. change 25. A. noticeable B. safe C. popular D. near 26. A. remember B. admit C. promise D. suppose 27 A. Weeks B. Months C. Days D. Decades 28. A. see B. carry C. sort D. walk 29. A. letters B. books C. money D. paper 30. A. reacting to B. based on C. imagined as D. preparing for 31. A. hid B. tested C. bore D. confirmed 32. A. casually B. really C. rarely D. purposefully 33. A. weakness B. sickness C. carelessness D. loneliness 34. A. holding B. measuring C. appreciating D. sharing 35 A. support B. pride C. surprise D. love 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____36____ (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. ____37____ time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became ____38____ universal custom among the upper classes, and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” ____39____ (lay) the foundation (基础) for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new ____40____ (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions ____41____ a focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking. In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people ____42____ (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, ____43____ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. In the past several decades, the tea ceremony ____44____ (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are ____45____ (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述调查报告； 2. 陈述你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Learning ways percentage Using English Learning Apps 5% Listening to English Songs 25% Watching English Movies/TV Shows 27% Reading English Books 43% _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰化一中2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷 高一英语 （2025年7月） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Building towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第二部分：阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $ 30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $ 30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for children to use for interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题, 根据第一段“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.(有些人学习外语是因为他们想要与当地人交流。还有一些人则是出于对外国文化的好奇而学习外语)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250.(然而，这款软件价格不菲，大约要250美元)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是它比其他的贵很多。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.(这些学习课程具有很强的互动性，而且始终存在的语音识别功能能确保您在说话时的发音准确无误)”可知，Instant Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选D。 B The day will come when renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal and others replace fossil fuels as the major source of world energy. However, most analysts insist that this day will not arrive for many decades to come—certainly well past the middle of the century. Systems of fossil fuels have already been firmly set up, and it is too costly or impractical to replace the existing systems with renewables. But there are good reasons to believe that the transition (转变) to renewables will come much faster than previously thought. It is hardly surprising that many experts say we will see a relatively slow transition from fossil fuels to renewables, given what is known about previous energy changes of this sort. “Energy transitions take a long time,” observed Vaclav Smil of the University of Manitoba in Scientific American. It took more than 50 years for coal to replace wood as the worlds leading source of energy and another 50 years for oil to replace coal; the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he argued, is not likely to come any faster. Under ordinary circumstances, Smil’s forecast would no doubt prove accurate. But these are not ordinary times. Growing concern over climate change is leading to increasingly strict controls on CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (排放), while the development in renewables technology is lowering their price and speeding their installation. There are, of course, many difficulties in the effective control of carbon emissions, as demonstrated by coal companies to block the introduction of new rules by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Nevertheless, it is impossible to dismiss the progress being made at the local and international levels to promote the use of renewables. The European Union (E.U.), for example, is well on the way to achieving a 20% reduction in GHG emissions from 1990 levels by 2020, along with a 20% increase in the use of renewable energy. The transition to renewables will be faster due to dramatic improvements in the pricing and performance of such systems. As a result of the steady increases in the efficiency of wind and solar systems, together with the savings achieved through large-scale manufacture, the price of renewables is falling globally. With prices dropping this fast, solar energy is now proving competitive with fossil fuels for generating electricity in many areas. The change from fossil fuels to renewable energy will not come overnight, and it will not escape many setbacks. Nevertheless, renewables are likely to replace fossil fuels as the main source of electrical power well before mid-century. 4. Vaclav Smil believes that ________. A. renewable energies are not very practical B. the change to renewables will come slowly C. systems of fossil fuels have been firmly set up D. there are many setbacks of renewable energies 5. We can learn from the passage that European Union ________. A. has cut down half of the carbon emissions B. has failed to find a way to reduce GHG emissions C. is trying their best to encourage the use of renewables D tries to stop the introduction of new rules on renewables 6. The renewables are more competitive because of ________. A. their falling prices B. the decline in coal industry C. international trade D. the new rules on CO2 emission 7. The author writes this passage in order to ________. A. call on people to use less fossil fuels B. give advice on how to promote renewables C. argue that the energy transition will come sooner D. prove the renewables will be the major source of energy 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。风能、太阳能、地热能等可再生能源将取代化石燃料，成为世界能源的主要来源。然而，大多数分析人士坚持认为，这一天在未来几十年内不会到来——当然也不会超过本世纪中叶。许多专家表示，鉴于对以往此类能源变化的了解可知，从化石燃料向可再生能源的转变相对缓慢，从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变不会一蹴而就，也不可避免许多挫折。然而，可再生能源很可能在本世纪中叶之前取代化石燃料成为主要的电力来源。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he argued, is not likely to come any faster.可知，Vaclav Smil认为，从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变不太可能更快。即可再生能源的转变将是缓慢的，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第四段最后一句The European Union (E.U.), for example, is well on the way to achieving a 20% reduction in GHG emissions from 1990 levels by 2020, along with a 20% increase in the use of renewable energy.可知，欧盟正在朝着到2020年将温室气体排放量从1990年的水平减少20%的目标稳步前进，同时可再生能源的使用量也将增加20%。即可知欧盟正在尽最大努力鼓励使用可再生能源，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句With prices dropping this fast, solar energy is now proving competitive with fossil fuels for generating electricity in many areas.可知，由于价格下降如此之快，太阳能在许多领域的发电能力已经证明可以与化石燃料相媲美。即由于可再生能源价格下跌，它们的竞争力更强，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Nevertheless, renewables are likely to replace fossil fuels as the main source of electrical power well before mid-century.可知，作者认为可再生能源很可能在本世纪中叶之前取代化石燃料成为主要的电力来源。再结合全文内容，所以推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讨论能源的转型正逐步实现，故选C。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D Three young American men were on a crowded train when they came across a dangerous robber. Ignoring their personal safety, they rushed the robber and controlled him. Only some people seem capable of this sudden form of heroism (英雄主义). Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit difficult to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology. Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputation (名声), health, and social recognition to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they will be viewed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout history, gaining a higher position among peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for a man to attract future wife and father children. People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating (打分) the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more hard-working, open to experience, approachable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies suggest that people who show heroic behavior usually have the personalities of madmen: risk-taking, coolness under stress, and an eagerness to take over in social situations. The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation. Various factors like identities, occasions and specific training will influence the final heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of occasion and personalities enable courage to carry the day. 12. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph? A. By presenting an idea. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion. 13. What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be bought. B. Be returned. C. Be abandoned. D. Be gained. 14. Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis? A. Heroes are born, not made. B. Heroic acts only appear in a specific crisis. C. Individual personality is not a dependable sign of heroism. D. Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Are Heroes Trained? B. Why Are Heroes Important? C. Who Are the True Heroes? D. What Makes a Person Heroic? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，本文讨论了为什么有的人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Three young American men were on a crowded train when they encountered a heavily armed terrorist. With little regard for their personal safety, they rushed the terrorist and controlled him.(三名年轻的美国男子在拥挤的火车上遇到了一名全副武装的恐怖分子。他们不顾自己的人身安全，冲向恐怖分子并控制住了他)”作者描述了三个年轻的美国人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危，挺身而出，勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成为英雄。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线部分所在句中“attaining a position of high status or dominance among one’s peers(在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位)”可推知，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位对男性来说应是一种荣誉、优势，故此处指在人类历史上，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必要条件。get punched指“获取入场券或通行证”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation(心理学家仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要的时候挺身而出。通常，英雄是一个普通人，他发现自己处于非同寻常的环境中。与此同时，一些受过英勇训练的人可能会在危险情况中犹豫不决)”可知，心理学家们仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关， 往往是在极端压力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练，但这并不意味着他们在所有情况下都能表现出英勇行为，他们可能会在危机中犹豫或失去勇气。 由于个体差异、 不确定情境、受训经历、心理情绪多种因素的影响，很难预测谁会在危机中英勇行动。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit tricky to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.(为什么有些男人能应付得了，而有些人却不能，这一点很难解释。心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探索了这个问题)”可知，文章主要讲心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is an essential skill that not only helps us acquire knowledge but also broadens our thinking ____16____. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good reading habits. ____17____. Reading should be an enjoyable experience, so it’s important to select books that get your interest. Whether it’s novels, non-fiction books, or comics, as long as you’re interested, it will help you read happily. Secondly, make a specific time for reading every day. Developing a daily reading habit allows you to maintain a reading rhythm and improve your reading speed and understanding. ____18____. And you also can enjoy reading during free time after school, which can also help relax your mind and put yourself in reading. Thirdly, focus on understanding and reflecting on what you read. Reading is not just about getting information. ____19____. During the reading process, you can constantly THINK the author’s viewpoint, themes, and connections with your own experiences and knowledge, which can help deepen your understanding of the content. Lastly, enrich your reading materials. In addition to textbooks, you can also read newspapers, magazines, and articles on websites. By enriching your reading materials, you can broaden your knowledge and improve your overall understanding skills. ____20____. In conclusion, through the above suggestions, you can experience the joy of reading and continually improve your reading abilities. A. You can choose to read before bedtime B. This approach supports overall brainpower growth C. It’s also about understanding and thinking about the content D. Set specific reading goals to stay motivated and monitor progress E. Firstly, choose reading materials that match your level and interest F. Engage in discussions about your readings to gain deeper viewpoints G. Developing good reading habits is key for learning and personal growth 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养阅读习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Reading is an essential skill that not only helps us acquire knowledge but also broadens our thinking.(阅读是一项必不可少的技能，它不仅能帮助我们获得知识，还能拓宽我们的思维)”以及后文“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good reading habits.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯)”可知，本句强调培养阅读习惯的重要性，好引出后文的方法，故G选项“养成良好的阅读习惯是学习和个人成长的关键”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Reading should be an enjoyable experience, so it’s important to select books that get your interest. Whether it’s novels, non-fiction books, or comics, as long as you’re interested, it will help you read happily.(阅读应该是一种愉快的经历，所以选择你感兴趣的书很重要。无论是小说、非小说类书籍还是漫画，只要你感兴趣，就能让你读得开心)”可知，本段的主旨是选择自己感兴趣的书来阅读，故E选项“首先，选择符合你水平和兴趣的阅读材料”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, make a specific time for reading every day. Developing a daily reading habit allows you to maintain a reading rhythm and improve your reading speed and understanding.(其次，每天制定一个特定的阅读时间。养成每天阅读的习惯可以让你保持阅读节奏，提高你的阅读速度和理解力)”以及后文“And you also can enjoy reading during free time after school, which can also help relax your mind and put yourself in reading.(而且你也可以在放学后的空闲时间享受阅读，这也可以帮助放松你的心灵，让自己沉浸在阅读中)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在列举可以进行阅读的时间，故A选项“你可以选择睡前阅读”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Thirdly, focus on understanding and reflecting on what you read. Reading is not just about getting information.(第三，专注于理解和反思你所读的内容。阅读不仅仅是获取信息)”以及后文“During the reading process, you can constantly THINK the author’s viewpoint, themes, and connections with your own experiences and knowledge, which can help deepen your understanding of the content.(在阅读过程中，你可以不断地思考作者的观点、主题，以及与你自己的经验和知识的联系，这有助于加深你对内容的理解)”可知，上文提到阅读不仅仅是获取信息，可知本句是在说明阅读其他重要的地方，故C选项“理解和思考内容也很重要”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Lastly, enrich your reading materials. In addition to textbooks, you can also read newspapers, magazines, and articles on websites. By enriching your reading materials, you can broaden your knowledge and improve your overall understanding skills.(最后，丰富你的阅读材料。除了课本，你还可以在网上阅读报纸、杂志和文章。通过丰富你的阅读材料，你可以拓宽你的知识面，提高你的整体理解能力)”可知，本段的主旨是丰富阅读材料，且本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明如何利用阅读材料，F选项中readings对应上文readings materials。故F选项“参与关于阅读材料的讨论，以获得更深入的观点”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I developed an intense passion for drawing. Multiple times a day, I____21____ my mother several new creations. With pride, she would decorate our refrigerator with my artwork, much like any affectionate parent. However, she ____22____ran out of the space for my new pieces. When this occurred, she gently asked me to ____23____ the masterpieces to be removed to make ____24____ for the latest, assuring me the retired would rest somewhere ____25____—a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so he didn’t ____26____ his work would head for the rubbish. ___27___ later, my mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to ____28____ through her belongings to ready the house for sale. During this emotional effort I identified a box overflowing with ____29____. Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders ____30____ the years when they were created. Evidently the box, situated near her nightstand (床头柜) , ____31____ signs of frequent visits. She had ____32____ treasured and enjoyed my immature scribbles (涂鸦) throughout the years. Being an experienced military man now, unaccustomed to displaying ____33____, I found myself weeping tears openly in my mother’s room, ____34____ the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self. Mothers’ ____35____ is great, which we are surely unable to repay forever. 21. A. showed B. taught C. lent D. sold 22. A. patiently B. originally C. quickly D. firmly 23. A. present B. pick C. publish D. donate 24. A. room B. value C. time D. change 25. A. noticeable B. safe C. popular D. near 26. A. remember B. admit C. promise D. suppose 27. A. Weeks B. Months C. Days D. Decades 28. A. see B. carry C. sort D. walk 29. A. letters B. books C. money D. paper 30. A. reacting to B. based on C. imagined as D. preparing for 31. A. hid B. tested C. bore D. confirmed 32. A. casually B. really C. rarely D. purposefully 33. A. weakness B. sickness C. carelessness D. loneliness 34. A. holding B. measuring C. appreciating D. sharing 35. A. support B. pride C. surprise D. love 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小时候作者爱画画，妈妈总珍藏作者的作品，多年后作者在整理妈妈遗物时发现了这些画，感受到母爱的伟大。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天多次向妈妈展示我的新作品。A. showed展示；B. taught教；C. lent借出；D. sold出售。根据下文“my mother several new creations”以及语境可知，这里指作者向妈妈展示画作，showed符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很快就没有空间放我的新作品了。A. patiently耐心地；B. originally最初；C. quickly快速地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Multiple times a day”以及语境可知，作者频繁创作，妈妈很快用完展示空间，quickly正确。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. present呈现；B. pick挑选；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“ran out of the space for my new pieces”以及语境可知，这里指为腾出空间，妈妈让作者挑选需要取下的画，pick符合语义。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方。——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. room空间；B. value价值；C. time时间；D. change变化。根据上文“ran out of the space for my new pieces”可知，这里指为最新作品腾出空间，make room for，为固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. noticeable显眼的；B. safe安全的；C. popular流行的；D. near附近的。根据上文“a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings”和下文“a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings”可知，作者认为妈妈为安慰他，谎称画被妥善保存，safe符合善意谎言的语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她温和地让我挑选要移除的杰作，为最新作品腾出空间，并向我保证退休的作品会放在安全的地方——这是一个安慰性的谎言，可以保护孩子的感情，所以让我不认为自己的作品会变成垃圾。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. promise承诺；D. suppose认为。根据下文“his work would head for the rubbish”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈隐瞒真相，避免作者认为画被丢弃，suppose正确。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，妈妈因癌症去世而我负责整理她的物品，为卖房做准备。A. Weeks周；B. Months月；C. Days天；D. Decades十年。根据下文“an experienced military man”可知，时间跨度为几十年，decades符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，妈妈因癌症去世而我负责整理她的物品，为卖房做准备。A. see看见；B. carry携带；C. sort整理；D. walk行走。根据下文“through her belongings to ready the house for sale”以及语境可知，这里指作者负责整理她的物品，sort through，为固定搭配，意为“整理，分类”，符合处理遗物的语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种充满情绪化的努力中，我发现一个装满纸张的盒子。A. letters信件；B. books书籍；C. money钱；D. paper纸。根据下文“every drawing I had ever entrusted to her”可知，这表明盒子里是作者的画，即“纸张”，paper正确。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，它包含了我委托给她的每一幅画，根据创作年份整齐地组织到文件夹中。A. reacting to对……反应；B. based on基于；C. imagined as想象为；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“the years when they were created”以及语境可知，这里指文件夹按年份分类，based on表示“基于”，符合语义。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个放在她床头柜附近的盒子，有频繁被翻看的痕迹。A. hid隐藏；B. tested测试；C. bore带有；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“signs of frequent visits”以及语境可知，这里指盒子因频繁翻阅而留下痕迹，bore signs of，表示“带有……迹象”，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的很珍惜和喜欢我不成熟的涂鸦。A. casually随意地；B. really真正地；C. rarely很少；D. purposefully故意地。根据上文“signs of frequent visits”以及语境可知，妈妈珍藏所有画作并常常翻看，表明她真的珍视这些作品，really符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的军人，我不习惯表现出软弱，我发现自己在母亲的房间里放声大哭，手里拿着六岁时自己的潦草涂鸦。A. weakness软弱；B. sickness疾病；C. carelessness粗心；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Being an experienced military man now”表明作者不常显露软弱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的军人，我不习惯表现出软弱，我发现自己在母亲的房间里放声大哭，手里拿着六岁时自己的潦草涂鸦。A. holding拿着；B. measuring测量；C. appreciating欣赏；D. sharing分享。根据下文“the crude scribbles of my six-year-old self”以及语境可知，这里指作者拿着画作时感动落泪，holding符合场景。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的爱是伟大的，我们肯定永远无法报答。A. support支持；B. pride骄傲；C. surprise惊喜；D. love爱。根据上文“Shockingly enough, it contained every drawing I had ever entrusted to her, neatly organized into folders 　　10　　 the years when they were created. ”以及语境可知，这里指妈妈珍藏画作的行为体现爱，love符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____36____ (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. ____37____ time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became ____38____ universal custom among the upper classes, and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” ____39____ (lay) the foundation (基础) for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new ____40____ (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions ____41____ a focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking. In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people ____42____ (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, ____43____ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. In the past several decades, the tea ceremony ____44____ (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are ____45____ (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 【答案】36. figures 37. Over##With 38. a 39. laying 40. height 41. and 42. to slow 43. which 44. has become 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国历史悠久，以及茶文化在不同朝代的发展和现代意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的神农氏在野树的叶子落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，本空用figure“人物”的复数。故填figures。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅作为一种饮料，还作为热情好客和友谊的象征。with/over time“随着时间的推移”，为固定短语。故填With或Over。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在唐代，饮茶成为上层阶级的一种普遍习俗，制茶和泡茶的艺术开始形成。此处表泛指“一种普遍习俗”，且universal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的茶道大师陆羽写了《茶经》，为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础。句中已有谓语动词wrote，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，The famous tea master Lu Yu和lay“铺设，放置”为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填laying。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在宋代，茶道达到了新的精致高度，以精美的茶艺比赛和对饮茶审美体验的关注为重点。空处作reached的宾语，用名词名词height“高度”。故填height。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。elaborate tea competitions和a focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在快节奏的世界里，它为人们提供了一种放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系的方式。已有谓语动词provides，空处需填非谓语动词，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空作定语，修饰名词way，需用动词slow“放慢速度”的不定式。故填to slow。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：茶道可以是一种冥想和自我反省的形式，有助于人们平静心灵，找到内心的平静。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The tea ceremony，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和不同的生活方式越来越感兴趣。become“变得”。根据时间状语In the past several decades可知，本句时态使用现在完成时，主语为the tea ceremony，助动词用has。故填has become。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词interested，需用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述调查报告； 2. 陈述你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Learning ways percentage Using English Learning Apps 5% Listening to English Songs 25% Watching English Movies/TV Shows 27% Reading English Books 43% _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning English Beyond the Classroom A survey on out-of-class English learning methods shows that reading English books is the most popular, chosen by 43% of students. Watching English movies or TV shows comes next at 27%, while 25% prefer listening to English songs. Only 5% use English learning apps. In my view, each method has its strengths. Reading helps build a solid vocabulary and grammar foundation, while movies and songs expose learners to real-life language and pronunciation. Even apps, though less used, can offer convenient practice. Combining these ways can make after-class English learning more efficient and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论这一情况，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示，表明：shows→ demonstrates 观点：view→ opinion 优点：strengths→ advantages 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Combining these ways can make after-class English learning more efficient and enjoyable. 拓展句：Combining these ways, which can make after-class English learning more efficient and enjoyable, is a good choice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A survey on out-of-class English learning methods shows that reading English books is the most popular, chosen by 43% of students.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】Watching English movies or TV shows comes next at 27%, while 25% prefer listening to English songs. （运用了动名词短语作主语以及连词while连接的并列句型。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, his demeanor calm and collected despite the chaos around him. Kneeling beside the elderly customer, he quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. With gentle hands, he comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. His actions spoke louder than any words ever could, showing me a side of him I had never seen before. The crowd dispersed, and when the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics before they took the elderly man away. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives. For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. As we walked out of the mall, I couldn’t help but ask him about his experiences as a doctor, and he shared stories of the moments that had brought him joy and fulfillment. I listened intently, seeing him in a new light. That night, when he returned home late, instead of feeling annoyed, I greeted him with a hug and thanked him for what he did. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and I found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. My perspective on his job changed, and I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时，表达了自己对成为医生（像父亲一样）的抗拒，因为父亲作为医生工作繁忙，导致他们之间关系疏远。然而，在学校组织的一次文化节活动中，作者与父亲一同购物时遇到了一位摔倒的老人，父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去提供帮助。这一事件成为了作者对父亲职业看法的转折点，让他开始重新审视并可能重新考虑自己未来职业的选择。文章通过这一经历，展现了作者对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。. 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去。”可知，第一段可描写父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“我第一次为他的工作感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和作者分享做医生的经历以及作者对父亲的职业看法的转变以及进行更加深入的思考。 2.续写线索：父亲指挥急救——作者的感悟——询问父亲的经历——父亲分享工作经历——关系修复——重新审视父亲的职业 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评估：assess/estimate ②解释：explain/account for ③修复：mend/restore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恼怒的：annoyed/irritated ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$