精品解析：天津市弘毅中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市弘毅中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中测试 高一英语 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What may the man do today? A. Have some honey. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. 2. Why does the woman like her job? A. She has a nice boss. B. She learns a lot. C. She makes lots of money. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study harder. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine first. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a gift shop. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Attending a competition. C. Borrowing a camera. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题(听力原文题号67-69)。 6. Where will the speakers catch the bus? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Opposite the gas station. C. At the school gate. 7. What can the man borrow from the woman's brother? A. Trainers. B. T-shirt. C. Shorts. 8. What do the speakers say about the new sports teacher? A. He is fun to be with. B. He is easy to follow. C. He is difficult to talk to. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题(听力原文题号70-72)。 9. How did the woman know about the program? A. From her friend. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 10. What is the man's concern about the program? A. It may be harmful. B. It may be challenging. C. It may be expensive. 11. Who is Stuart probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fitness coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第至12第15小题(听力原文题号73-76)。 12. What should the competitors draw on their postcards? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Fish. 13. What first-prize winners enjoy doing? A. Making a special cap. B. Learning from an artist. C. Visiting a wildlife center. 14. What does John Misbah do? A He is an actor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a photographer. 15. When will the competitors get the results? A. On March 7th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 12th. 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you go to the zoo to see Tibetan antelopes with me this afternoon. —________, but I have to do the chores first. A. I would like to B. Of course not C. I do not mind D. It is nothing 2. It's said that drinking coffee ________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 3. Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to his birthday party? A. when B. which C. who D. why 4. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 5. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes, and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 6. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 7. I think all of us should mind our ________ in public places. A. moment B. encounter C. behavior D. creativity 8. Someone who doesn’t obey traffic regulations ________. A. will punish B. will be punished C. was punished D. is published 9. The most important thing for athletes is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________. A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care 10. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 11. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________you should know when you visit France. A. which B. who C. what D. how 12. — I’d like to know ________ for the party. — I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether she will dance D. when is she leaving 13. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 14. —What do you think of your junior school life? —It _________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave 15. — Ms. Green is always kind to her students. — Yes. And she _______ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. typically 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，共20分) One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and ____16____ the question papers with the text facing downwards. Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to ____17____ the page and begin. To everyone’s ____18____ , there were no questions, but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the ____19____ on everyone’s face and said,“I want you to write what you ____20____there. You have three minutes to finish this.” The ____21____ students got started on the ____22____ task. After three minutes, the teacher ____23____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them, with no ____24____, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After each paper had been ____25____, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to ____26____ , “I am not going to ____27____ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone ____28____ on the black dot, and the same thing ____29____ in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to ____30____, but we always fix our eyes on the dark spots. Our ____31____ is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to ____32____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “____33____, we keep concentrating only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark spots are really ____34____ , but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a ____35____ life!” 16. A. handed out B. made use of C. put away D. picked up 17. A. hold B. bend C. turn D. check 18 A. delight B. surprise C. sorrow D. disappointment 19. A. behaviors B. encouragements C. movements D. expressions 20. A. hear B. see C. believe D. agree 21. A. excited B. confused C. tired D. disappointed 22. A. unusual B. enjoyable C. splendid D. academic 23. A. selected B. exchanged C. marked D. collected 24. A. exception B. satisfaction C. preparation D. reason 25. A. settled B. discussed C. read D. written 26. A. complain B. explain C. question D. handle 27. A. assist B. inform C. approve D. grade 28. A. passed B. depended C. focused D. agreed 29. A. happens B. appears C. remains D. serves 30. A. draw B. complete C. share D. enjoy 31. A. experience B. life C. kindness D. mind 32. A. struggle B. succeed C. donate D. celebrate 33. A. However B. Besides C. Anyhow D. Still 34. A. enormous B. challenging C. curious D. annoying 35. A. specific B. positive C. hard-working D. negative 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆). Our volunteers shape the experience of guests from around the world. They help visitors learn about the marine (海洋的) life on our planet. We encourage protection and showcase groundbreaking research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. Every year, more than 400 volunteers work here. From students and working adults to retired (退休的) professionals, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds. Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering one 4-hour shift (班) per week — no short-term or summer volunteer projects are open right now. Requirements √Be at least 18 years old. √Have two reference letters (推荐信). √Be comfortable speaking with people of all ages and backgrounds. √Experience is an advantage and training is provided without considering past experience. √Knowing a second language is an advantage. Responsibilities √Welcome first-time and returning guests alike, providing way-finding information and answering general questions. √Do water changes, prepare food for the animals and possibly help with feedings. √Help create a clean and healthy environment for the animals. √Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of marine topics. 36. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The volunteering is full of importance. B. The volunteers can choose summer volunteer projects. C. The volunteers can’t be over 60 years old. D. The volunteers have various backgrounds. 37. How many hours a month should the volunteers work at least? A. 4. B. 16. C. 24. D. 36. 38. What requirement do the volunteers need to meet? A. Being aged 18 or over. B. Having one year’s experience. C. Providing one reference letter. D. Being able to speak a second language. 39. What do volunteers usually do at Birch Aquarium? A. Prepare food for visitors. B. Provide training for new volunteers. C. Organize summer volunteer projects. D. Help teachers with classroom teaching. 40. The text is probably written for people who want to ________. A. pay a visit to an aquarium. B. gain volunteering experience. C. do research on marine life. D. apply for a position at an university. B Ashley Liberto and her dog Bentley have been inseparable since she got him eight years ago. When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says. Luckily, the surgery (外科手术) was a success. After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him. When she saw the cost of custom dog prosthetics, the teacher at Providence Day School in Charlotte, North Carolina reached out to some of her former students for help in finding a more affordable choice. Providence Day School has a class focused on computer- aided design (计算机辅助设计) and 3D printing. The teacher, Todd Johnson, says, “It’s an introductory level class that teaches students to make basic shapes using the technology. But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.” “I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real- world application of what they were learning at school. I knew once the students started thinking about it seriously, they would come up with excellent designs,” Johnson says. The class broke up into small groups to come up with designs for Bentley. Team leader Brandon Hollis and his group came up with the winning design. Hollis group spent weeks creating a prosthetic leg for Bentley. “It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says. The students hope to have a finished custom ( adj.量身设计的) and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks. Even though the class has ended, the young designers have continued the project on their own time. 41. What happened to Bentley? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a terrible illness. C. He got lost on his way home. D. He got separated from his owner. 42. What did Liberto do for Bentley? A. She provided some students to play with him. B. She tried to get a new leg for him. C. She gave him some walking training. D. She found a new home for him. 43. How did the students feel about making a leg? A. It was a piece of cake to them. B. They were excited to try something new prosthetic C. They didn’t take it seriously. D. It was too hard for them to finish. 44. What does Johnson expect of his students? A. They can put what they’re learning in the classroom into practice. B. They can think carefully about what they want to learn. C. They can pay some attention to animal protection. D. They can develop new 3D printing technology. 45. What is Hollis and his group’s plan for the next few weeks? A. Sharing their design with others. B. Offering free design courses. C. Making their design better. D. Introducing a new design. C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 47. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 49. The best title of the passage might be ________. A The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success 50. We can find the article in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. news B. education C. Entertainment D. Advertisement 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember, I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day, Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 51. Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 53. What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 71.第二节：书面表达(共25分) 56. 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者，你校于上周五成功举办了一次秋游活动(autumn outing)。请你写一篇报道刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：(1)活动的时间和地点；(2)活动的内容；(3)活动的意义。 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 An Exciting Autumn Outing Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市弘毅中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中测试 高一英语 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What may the man do today? A. Have some honey. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. 2. Why does the woman like her job? A. She has a nice boss. B. She learns a lot. C. She makes lots of money. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study harder. B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine first. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a gift shop. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Attending a competition. C. Borrowing a camera. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题(听力原文题号67-69)。 6. Where will the speakers catch the bus? A. In front of the supermarket. B Opposite the gas station. C. At the school gate. 7. What can the man borrow from the woman's brother? A. Trainers. B. T-shirt. C. Shorts. 8. What do the speakers say about the new sports teacher? A. He is fun to be with. B. He is easy to follow. C. He is difficult to talk to. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题(听力原文题号70-72)。 9. How did the woman know about the program? A. From her friend. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 10. What is the man's concern about the program? A. It may be harmful. B. It may be challenging. C. It may be expensive. 11. Who is Stuart probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fitness coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第至12第15小题(听力原文题号73-76)。 12. What should the competitors draw on their postcards? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Fish. 13. What first-prize winners enjoy doing? A. Making a special cap. B. Learning from an artist. C. Visiting a wildlife center. 14. What does John Misbah do? A. He is an actor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a photographer. 15. When will the competitors get the results? A. On March 7th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 12th. 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you go to the zoo to see Tibetan antelopes with me this afternoon. —________, but I have to do the chores first. A. I would like to B. Of course not C. I do not mind D. It is nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——今天下午你能和我一起去动物园看藏羚羊吗？——我很愿意去，但是我得先做家务。A. I would like to我愿意去；B. Of course not当然不；C. I do not mind我不介意；D. It is nothing没关系。根据下文but I have to do the chores first可知，是愿意去的，故选A项。 2. It's said that drinking coffee ________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须戒掉它吗？分析句子可知，此处描述的是一种普遍认知或客观事实（“喝咖啡致癌”这一说法的内容），属于经常性、规律性的情况，因此用一般现在时causes。故选A项。 3. Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to his birthday party? A. when B. which C. who D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你没来参加他生日派对的原因吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“the reason”（原因），关系副词“why”替代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，符合“the reason why...”（……的原因）这一固定搭配。故选D项。 4. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—妈妈，我今晚能去跳舞吗？—先完成你的作业，然后我们再谈这件事。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，所以空格处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A项。 5. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes, and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。A, look after照顾；B. depend on依赖；C. take pride in 为……感到自豪；D. get on with与……相处。根据句意和I’m going to learn some basic life skills可知，这里指准备独立而不是依赖父母。故选B项。 6. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它浪费时间。 选项以及选项意思： A. Both; and 两者都；B. Not only; but also 不但……而且……； C. Either; or 要么……要么……； D. Neither; nor 既不……也不……。根据后半句“because we think it wastes time.”可知，我和我的朋友们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 7. I think all of us should mind our ________ in public places. A. moment B. encounter C. behavior D. creativity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们所有人在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。A. moment时刻，瞬间；B. encounter相遇，邂逅；C. behavior行为，举止；D. creativity创造力。根据句意及“in public places.”可知，此处为名词behavior“行为，举止”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 8. Someone who doesn’t obey traffic regulations ________. A. will punish B. will be punished C. was punished D. is published 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：不遵守交通规则的人会被惩罚。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在将来用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 9. The most important thing for athletes is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________. A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对运动员来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与其中。A. take part参加；B. take notice留意；C. take place发生；D. take care小心。根据句意和not to win a gold or a silver可知，这里指对运动员来说比赛不要在乎结果，而重在参与。故选A项。 10. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，我去年寒假就看完了。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词book，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选D。 11 I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________you should know when you visit France. A. which B. who C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想告诉你在法国旅游时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词table manners是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选A。 12. — I’d like to know ________ for the party. — I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether she will dance D. when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道她为派对准备了什么。——我不知道。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。AD选项均为疑问句语序，不符合要求，排除。结合答语“I have no idea”（我不知道）及语境，询问“为派对准备了什么”更符合逻辑，C选项“是否跳舞”相对不贴合对话情境。故选B项。 13. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学会去爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，只要我们勇敢地迈出脚步，就会发现它并不那么难。A. as if好像，似乎；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as long as只要；D. as far as就……而言，远至。根据句意可知，此处为连词as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 14. —What do you think of your junior school life? —It _________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——在过去的三年里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 15. — Ms. Green is always kind to her students. — Yes And she _______ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. typically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——Ms. Green对她的学生总是很和蔼。——是的。她真的像他们的父母一样关心他们。A. truly真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. quietly安静地；D. typically典型地，通常。由“Ms. Green is always kind to her students”可知，句子表示“她真的像他们的父母一样关心他们”，空格处意为“真正地”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，共20分) One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and ____16____ the question papers with the text facing downwards. Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to ____17____ the page and begin. To everyone’s ____18____ , there were no questions, but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the ____19____ on everyone’s face and said,“I want you to write what you ____20____there. You have three minutes to finish this.” The ____21____ students got started on the ____22____ task. After three minutes, the teacher ____23____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them, with no ____24____, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After each paper had been ____25____, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to ____26____ , “I am not going to ____27____ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone ____28____ on the black dot, and the same thing ____29____ in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to ____30____, but we always fix our eyes on the dark spots. Our ____31____ is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to ____32____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “____33____, we keep concentrating only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark spots are really ____34____ , but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a ____35____ life!” 16. A. handed out B. made use of C. put away D. picked up 17. A. hold B. bend C. turn D. check 18. A. delight B. surprise C. sorrow D. disappointment 19. A. behaviors B. encouragements C. movements D. expressions 20. A. hear B. see C. believe D. agree 21. A. excited B. confused C. tired D. disappointed 22. A. unusual B. enjoyable C. splendid D. academic 23. A. selected B. exchanged C. marked D. collected 24. A. exception B. satisfaction C. preparation D. reason 25. A. settled B. discussed C. read D. written 26. A. complain B. explain C. question D. handle 27. A. assist B. inform C. approve D. grade 28. A. passed B. depended C. focused D. agreed 29. A. happens B. appears C. remains D. serves 30. A. draw B. complete C. share D. enjoy 31. A. experience B. life C. kindness D. mind 32. A. struggle B. succeed C. donate D. celebrate 33. A. However B. Besides C. Anyhow D. Still 34. A. enormous B. challenging C. curious D. annoying 35. A. specific B. positive C. hard-working D. negative 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老师让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表达自己所看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，老师想要告诉学生：黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它而应该多看看生活中白色的部分，这样生活才会变得更美好。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在教室里走来走去，把试卷面朝下发给学生。A. handed out分发；B. made use of利用；C. put away把……收起来；D. picked up拾起。根据“One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test.(一天，一位老师走进教室，给学生们做了一个突击测试。)”可知，老师发试卷进行测试。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它们都发完后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。A. hold握住；B. bend弯曲；C. turn转变；D. check检查。根据上文“He walked around the classroom and ____1____ the question papers with the text facing downwards.( 他在教室里走来走去，把试卷面朝下发给学生。)” 可知，试卷一开始是正面朝下的。故在试卷发完之后，老师让学生把纸翻过来然后开始答题。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据“there were no questions, but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page(没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。)”可知，学生很惊讶。故选B 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情。A. behaviors行为；B. encouragement鼓励；C. movement运动，运转；D. expressions表达，表情。根据上文“To everyone’s ____3____ , there were no questions, but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page.(令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。)”根据学生惊讶的反应可知，此处是老师看着学生的表情。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你把你试卷上所看到的写下来。A. hear听；B. see看见；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据后文“Everyone ____13____ on the black dot, and the same thing ____14____ in our lives.(每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。)” 由每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上可知，老师让学生把他们在试卷上看到的写下来。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused迷惑的；C. tired累的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“To everyone’s ____3____ , there were no questions, but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page.(令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。)”根据学生惊讶的反应可知，学生们是很困惑的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. unusual不寻常的，罕见的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的；C. splendid极佳的，非常好的；D. academic学业的，学术的。根据上文“To everyone’s ____3____ , there were no questions, but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page.(令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。)”以及““I want you to write what you ______5_____ there.”(我要你把你试卷上所看到的写下来。)”可知，这次的考试是不寻常的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分钟后，老师把所有的答卷收起来，开始一一朗读。A. selected选择；B. exchanged交换；C. marked做记号，做标记；D. collected收集。根据本句“and started reading each one of them.(开始一一朗读)”可知，老师收起试卷开始朗读。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的人，无一例外，都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。A. exception例外，除外；B. satisfaction满意；C. preparation准备；D. reason理由。根据后文“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.(没有人写纸的白色部分。)”可知，所有的人，无一例外，都描述了黑点。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每张纸读完后，教室里鸦雀无声。A. settled解决，结束；B. discussed讨论；C. read读；D. written写。根据上文“the teacher ____8____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. (三分钟后，老师把所有的答卷收起来，开始一一朗读。)”可知，老师把所有的答卷一一朗读。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师开始解释：“我不打算根据这个给你们打分。”A. complain抱怨；B. explain解释；C. question问题；D. handle处理。根据后文“I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper.(我只是想让你好好想想。没有人写纸的白色部分。)”可知，这时老师开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. assist帮助；B. inform通知；C. approve批准；D. grade打分；分类。根据后句“I just wanted to give you something to think about. (我只是想让你好好想想。)”可知，老师不打算根据这个打分。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A. passed经过；穿过；B. depended依靠；C. focused集中，关注；D. agreed同意。根据后文“We have a piece of white paper to ____15____, but we always fix our eyes on the dark spots. (我们有一张白纸来欣赏，但我们总是盯着黑点。)”可知，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. happens发生；B. appears出现；C. remains仍然；D. serves为……服务。根据后文“We always have reasons to ____17____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “____18____, we keep concentrating only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.(我们总是有理由赞美——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。然而，我们总是把注意力集中在黑点上——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的关系不好。)”由我们总是把注意力集中在黑点上——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的关系不好上可知，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一张白纸来欣赏，但我们总是盯着黑点。A. draw画画；B. complete完成；C. share分享；D. enjoy喜欢，欣赏。根据“Our ____16____ is a gift filled with love and care.(我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。)” 爱和关怀的代表生活中的白点，此处老师是想告诉同学们我们明明有一张白纸可以享受，却偏偏关注那一个小黑点。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。A. experience经历；B. life生活；C. kindness善良；D. mind头脑，大脑。根据上文“and the same thing ____14____ in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to ____15____, but we always fix our eyes on the dark spots.(同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。我们有一张白纸来欣赏，但我们总是盯着黑点。)”此处老师想要根据这次测试告诉学生我们的生活是一份充满包含爱和关怀的馈赠，我们应该多多关注那些美好的事物。故选B 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是有理由赞美——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。然而，我们总是把注意力集中在黑点上——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的关系不好。A. struggle奋斗，努力；B. succeed成功；C. donate捐赠；D. celebrate庆祝，赞美。根据“friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.(friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.)”可知，对于帮助我们的朋友，以及养活我们生活的工作，我们应该是赞美的态度。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. However然而；B. Besides除了……之外；C. Anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；D. Still还，依旧。根据“we keep concentrating only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.(我们总是把注意力集中在黑点上——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的关系不好。)” 此处表示转折。我们明明有很多值得爱和赞美的东西，却偏偏关注那些黑点。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些黑点真烦人。A. enormous巨大的，极大的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. curious好奇的；D. annoying令人恼火的，令人烦躁的。“we keep concentrating only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.(我们总是把注意力集中在黑点上——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的关系不好。)” 可知，黑点代表那些生活中不尽人意的事情。故是令人烦恼的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，要积极地生活! A. specific明确的，具体的；B. positive积极的；C. hard-working勤勉的；勤奋的；D. negative否定的。根据上文“enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy(享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐)”可知，此处应是表示要积极地生活。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆). Our volunteers shape the experience of guests from around the world. They help visitors learn about the marine (海洋的) life on our planet. We encourage protection and showcase groundbreaking research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. Every year, more than 400 volunteers work here. From students and working adults to retired (退休的) professionals, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds. Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering one 4-hour shift (班) per week — no short-term or summer volunteer projects are open right now. Requirements √Be at least 18 years old. √Have two reference letters (推荐信). √Be comfortable speaking with people of all ages and backgrounds. √Experience is an advantage and training is provided without considering past experience. √Knowing a second language is an advantage. Responsibilities √Welcome first-time and returning guests alike, providing way-finding information and answering general questions. √Do water changes, prepare food for the animals and possibly help with feedings. √Help create a clean and healthy environment for the animals. √Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of marine topics. 36. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The volunteering is full of importance. B. The volunteers can choose summer volunteer projects. C. The volunteers can’t be over 60 years old. D. The volunteers have various backgrounds. 37. How many hours a month should the volunteers work at least? A. 4. B. 16. C. 24. D. 36. 38. What requirement do the volunteers need to meet? A. Being aged 18 or over. B. Having one year’s experience. C. Providing one reference letter. D. Being able to speak a second language. 39. What do volunteers usually do at Birch Aquarium? A. Prepare food for visitors. B. Provide training for new volunteers. C. Organize summer volunteer projects. D. Help teachers with classroom teaching. 40. The text is probably written for people who want to ________. A. pay a visit to an aquarium. B. gain volunteering experience. C. do research on marine life. D. apply for a position at an university. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伯奇水族馆的志愿者工作，包括其意义、志愿者背景、工作时长、要求及职责，面向有意向的志愿者。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“From students and working adults to retired (退休的) professionals, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds.( 从学生和工作的成年人到退休的专业人士，桦树水族馆已经丰富了来自各种背景的志愿者的服务和知识。)”可知，志愿者来自不同的背景，有学生、在职成年人、退休专业人员等。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering one 4-hour shift (班) per week(志愿者被要求工作至少6个月，每周轮班4小时)”可知，一个月大约有4周，每周工作4小时，那么一个月至少工作4×4=16小时。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中“Be at least 18 years old.( 年满18岁。)”可知，志愿者需要满足年满18岁。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中“Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of marine topics.( 在课堂上帮助老师做一个涉及海洋主题的实践项目。)”可知，志愿者会在课堂上帮助老师进行教学。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆).( 感谢您对伯奇水族馆的志愿服务感兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伯奇水族馆的志愿者要求、职责等信息，所以这篇文章可能是为想要获得志愿者经验，即想要成为志愿者的人写的。故选B项。 B Ashley Liberto and her dog Bentley have been inseparable since she got him eight years ago. When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says. Luckily, the surgery (外科手术) was a success. After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him. When she saw the cost of custom dog prosthetics, the teacher at Providence Day School in Charlotte, North Carolina reached out to some of her former students for help in finding a more affordable choice. Providence Day School has a class focused on computer- aided design (计算机辅助设计) and 3D printing. The teacher, Todd Johnson, says, “It’s an introductory level class that teaches students to make basic shapes using the technology. But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.” “I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real- world application of what they were learning at school. I knew once the students started thinking about it seriously, they would come up with excellent designs,” Johnson says. The class broke up into small groups to come up with designs for Bentley. Team leader Brandon Hollis and his group came up with the winning design. Hollis group spent weeks creating a prosthetic leg for Bentley. “It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says. The students hope to have a finished custom ( adj.量身设计的) and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks. Even though the class has ended, the young designers have continued the project on their own time. 41. What happened to Bentley? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a terrible illness. C. He got lost on his way home. D. He got separated from his owner. 42. What did Liberto do for Bentley? A. She provided some students to play with him. B. She tried to get a new leg for him. C. She gave him some walking training. D. She found a new home for him. 43. How did the students feel about making a leg? A. It was a piece of cake to them. B. They were excited to try something new prosthetic C. They didn’t take it seriously. D. It was too hard for them to finish. 44. What does Johnson expect of his students? A. They can put what they’re learning in the classroom into practice. B. They can think carefully about what they want to learn. C. They can pay some attention to animal protection. D. They can develop new 3D printing technology. 45. What is Hollis and his group’s plan for the next few weeks? A. Sharing their design with others. B. Offering free design courses. C. Making their design better. D. Introducing a new design. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿什利·利伯托的狗宾利需假肢，她向母校求助，该校学生利用 3D 打印技术为其设计假肢，希望几周内完成合适的成品。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says.( 几年前，当宾利走路有困难时，利伯托很担心。“我带他去了宠物医院。它被诊断出右肘截肢，需要一条义肢，”利伯托说。)”可知，宾利是生病了，需要截肢并安装假肢。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him.( 在宾利重新开始用三条腿走路后，利伯托决定为它定制一条义肢。)”可知，利伯托努力为宾利找一条新的腿（假肢）。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.( 但当利伯托建议为她的狗做一条义肢时，学生们很高兴能帮忙，尝试一些新的东西。)”可知，学生们对于尝试制作新的假肢很兴奋。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real-world application of what they were learning at school.( 我认为这是一个机会，让学生们看到他们在学校学到的东西在现实世界中的应用。)”可知，约翰逊期望学生们能将在课堂上学到的知识应用到实际中。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says.( “它比我希望的要合适得多。它仍然需要一些小的改变，然后它应该完美地适合，”霍利斯说。)”以及最后一段中 “The students hope to have a finished custom ( adj.量身设计的) and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks.( 学生们希望在接下来的几周内为宾利量身设计一个舒适的假肢。)”可推知，霍利斯和他的团队接下来几周的计划是让他们的设计变得更好。故选C项。 C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 47. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 49. The best title of the passage might be ________. A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success 50. We can find the article in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. news B. education C. Entertainment D. Advertisement 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出成功属于努力追求者，并给出五个实用方法：有强烈愿望、主动行动、接受失败、努力付出、享受过程，还强调改变的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal.( 欲望。欲望是实现目标的强烈愿望。)”、第四段中“Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen.( 失败。除非你愿意尝试，不幸失败，然后再试一次，否则成功是不会发生的。)”以及第五段中“Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.( 更加努力工作。每个人都在跑步，但不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。)”可知，在获得成功的过程中，良好的教育这一项没有被提及。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.( 每个人都在跑步，但不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。成功不是做常人做不到的事。它是关于做普通人不愿意做的事。在更深层次上，它是关于创造普通人不愿意创造的习惯。把事情做得出色的习惯会带来成功。)”可推知，作者说“每个人都跑步，但不是每个人都愿意每天跑一小时”这句话是为了强调在追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.( 成功是一段旅程，而不是终点。成功不是某辆车、某所房子或某段幸福的婚姻。成功是过程的享受。你必须享受这个过程。)”可知，成功意味着享受你在旅途中的得失，ABC选项均与原文实意不符。故选D项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.( 如果你想成功，这里有一些实用的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了实现成功的五个实用方法，分别是 Desire、Show up、Fail、Work Harder、Enjoy the Journey，所以“The Five Main Steps to Success（成功的五个主要步骤）”作为标题最合适。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.( 成功并不属于特定的一群人。成功属于那些愿意去追求它，并尽最大努力去做他们必须做的事情的人。如果你想成功，这里有一些实用的方法。)”可知，这篇文章是关于如何取得成功的建议，属于教育指导类内容，所以最有可能出现在报纸的教育（education）板块。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 51. Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 53. What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 54. What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He wanted to explore new things. 52. He had little money. 53. Previous experience in a kitchen. 54. The kindness of people he met. 55. Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的吉宾为追梦不做全职工作，边旅行边短期打工。钱少时骑车载厨具摆摊，获成功。他感怀人们善意，计划骑车载厨具去国外旅行。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things.(但他坚信，一份全职工作对他来说永远都不合适，因为他想要去探索新的事物)”可知，吉宾没有选择一份全职工作因为他想要探索新事物。故答案为He wanted to explore new things. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“finding jobs at different locations became a task(在不同的地方找工作变成了一项艰巨的任务)”以及后文“Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. (吉宾决定骑着自行车开一个小吃摊)”可知，吉宾找不到工作，于是开小吃摊赚钱，说明他没什么钱了，需要工作赚钱旅行。故划线部分的意思是“他没什么钱”。故答案为He had little money. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen.(一切都很简单，因为他之前有过厨房工作的经验)”可知，有厨房工作的经验帮助吉宾能够轻松地开办起他的小吃摊。故答案为Previous experience in a kitchen. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey.(比起小吃摊的收入，更重要的是人们的善良让我踏上了梦想之旅)”可知，在吉宾的这段旅程中，真正让他印象深刻的是他所遇到的人们的善良。故答案为The kindness of people he met. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“你是否喜欢环游世界呢？为什么喜欢？还是为什么不喜欢？”可回答：是的，因为旅行能开阔眼界并了解不同文化。故答案为Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 71.第二节：书面表达(共25分) 56. 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者，你校于上周五成功举办了一次秋游活动(autumn outing)。请你写一篇报道刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：(1)活动的时间和地点；(2)活动的内容；(3)活动的意义。 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Exciting Autumn Outing Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Exciting Autumn Outing Last Friday, our school organized a wonderful autumn outing to Green Lake Park, which was enjoyed by all students and teachers. Upon arrival, we were attracted by the beautiful autumn scenery — golden leaves dancing in the wind and clear lake water reflecting the blue sky. Some students took photos to record the moment, while others joined in group games like frisbee and rope skipping. Teachers also joined us, sharing stories and laughter. At noon, we had a picnic together, enjoying delicious food and friendly chats. This outing not only helped us get close to nature and relax from study pressure but also strengthened the bonds between classmates and teachers. It was a memorable day that everyone will cherish. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以记者身份撰写一篇关于学校秋游活动的英文新闻报道，内容包括时间地点、活动内容和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很棒的，精彩的：wonderful→fantastic 参加：join in→take part in 压力：pressure→stress 加强，提高：strengthen→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At noon, we had a picnic together, enjoying delicious food and friendly chats. 拓展句：At noon, we had a picnic together, during which we enjoyed delicious food and friendly chats. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a wonderful autumn outing to Green Lake Park, which was enjoyed by all students and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was a memorable day that everyone will cherish.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$