2026届高考英语主题语境之法律常识和法律意识一轮词汇归纳清单

主题语境之法律常识和法律意识一轮词汇归纳 I.核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2.somewhat adv.有点,有几分 3.monitor vt.监督;监视;监测,检测 n.显示器,监视器 4.plug vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞 5.pack vi.& vt.打包 n.包,包裹 6.friction n.冲突,摩擦 7.cease vt.& vi.停止,终止,结束 8.bitter adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的 9.edge n.边缘,外围 10.arrest vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止 11.keen adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的 12.bother vt.& vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼n.麻烦,不便 13.recall vi.& vt.回想,回忆起 14.firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地 15.soldier n.士兵,军人 16.flee vi.& vt.逃离,逃走 17.weep vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪) 18.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌 19.pray vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷 20.pile n.垛;沓;堆 21.weapon n.武器,兵器 22.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的 23.midnight n.子夜,午夜 24.dozen num.一打 25.ceremony n.仪式,典礼 26.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 27.ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁令,禁止 28.permanent adj.永久的,长久的 29.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的 30.ankle n.脚踝 31.sum n.金额,款项 32.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的 33.literally adv.确实地 34.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的 35.relevant adj.有关的,切题的 36.compromise n.折中,妥协 37.bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸 38.general n.将军,上将 39.frontier n.国界,边境 40.murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪 41.border n.国界,边界;边境地区 42.civilian n.平民,老百姓 43.tobacco n.烟叶,烟草 44.cigarette n.香烟 45.alcohol n.含酒精饮品;酒 46.anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少 47.troop n.部队;军队 48.disrupt v.扰乱 II.派生词汇 1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判,协商→negotiation n.谈判;协商 2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听→inquiry n.询问;打听 3.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难);决定→resolution n.决定;解决→resolutely adv.坚决地;坚定地 4.annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoy vt.使生气,使恼怒→annoyance n.烦恼,生气 5.horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.可恶的;恐怖的 6.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的→shame n.羞耻,惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的 7.maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的 8.assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→assignment n.任务 9.complaint n.投诉→complain v.抱怨;投诉 10.departure n.离开,起程→depart v.离开,出发 11.prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的→prejudice n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见 12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→please v.使高兴→pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐趣,乐事 13. violence n.暴力行为,暴力→ violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ violently adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地 14.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;宽容→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的 15.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→withdrawal n.撤回;收回;退出 16.mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的 17.greet vt.问候,迎接,打招呼→greeting n.问候;招呼 18.mud n.泥,烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的,泥泞的 19.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→distribution n.分配;分布 20.invade v.侵入,侵略→invader n.侵略者,侵略军→invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯 21.fried adj.油炸的,油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸;油煎 n.炸薯条 22.harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的  23.dedicate v.致力于,献身于,奉献→dedication n.奉献,献身→dedicated adj.专注的;献身的 24.invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n.投资 25.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出→conclusion n.结论;推论→conclusive adj.结论性的 26.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的 27.recovery n.康复,痊愈→recover v.恢复;痊愈 28.loose adj.松的;宽大的→loosely adv.松散地;宽松地→loosen v.放松;(使)变松;松开(手等) 29.greed n.贪欲,贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 30.emerge v.出现→emerging adj.新兴的,展现出强大发展势头的→emergence n.兴起→emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况 31.land n.陆地 v.着陆;登陆;(意外或轻而易举地)获得→landing n.(军队的)登陆,着陆;降落 32.object n.物体 v.反对→objection n.反对→objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的 33.command v.指挥;控制;命令→commander n.指挥官,长官 34.bare adj.光秃秃的;赤裸的→ barely adv.勉强才能 35.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放;释放 36.stable adj.稳定的;沉稳的→stability n.稳固,稳定 37.profession n.职业,专业→professional n.职业运动员 adj.专业的;职业的→professor n.教授→professionalism n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神 38.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的→roughly adv.大约;粗鲁地 39.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→warn v.警告 III.核心短语 1.be made up of/be comprised of　　　由……组成 2.in large numbers 大量地 3.free...from... 把……从……中释放;使……解脱 4.have confidence in 对……有信心 5.nothing less than 完全;简直 6.make it 获得成功 7.in between 在中间;介于两者之间 8.keep to 遵守;履行;不偏离 9.no wonder 难怪…… 10.refer to...as 把……看作 11.in a flash 立刻,一瞬间 12.light up 照亮;容光焕发 13.lay the foundation for 为……打基础 14.be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 15.serve as 用作;充当 16.break through 突破 17.put down 镇压,平定;写下,记录;放下 18.hold down 压制;控制 19.be driven mad 被逼疯了 20.be exposed to 暴露于 21.from then on 从那时起 22.take action 采取行动 23.come to a resolution 作出决定 24.a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 25.return/go back to normal 恢复正常 26.be fed up (to the neck) with  (极度)厌倦,厌烦 27.present sb with sth 授予/赠予某人某物 28.take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里 29.be adapted from 根据……改编 IV.好句背诵 1.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。 2. It is no wonder that many,if not most,of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国杰出的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 3.Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.这次行动代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动,目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。 4.He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.他和家人正在吃早餐,这时美军士兵进村了,命令所有村民从家里出来。 5.She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them,but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 $$