精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

酒泉市普通高中2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围:北师大版选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 5~ Book 3 Unit 9。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 2. What does the man decide to sell? A. His camera. B. His CDs. C. His computer. 3. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A football match. C. A food program. 4. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 5. Why is Sally late for the appointment? A. She had an accident. B. She had to pick someone up. C. She went to the hospital. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A. Jogging. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Downhill skiing. 9. How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A. It can be done in flat areas. B. It’s good for lungs and hearts. C. It doesn’t require much snow. 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11 What does the man want to do first? A. Take the Star Ferry. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Do science experiments. 12. Which place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market. 13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A. Boring. B. Silly. C. Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the man go first? A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room. 15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Different courses. C. Student dormitories. 16. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and forty-five minutes. C. One hour and fifteen minutes. 17. How does the man feel about the test? A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Glad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Animal activists. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo keepers. 19. Why are night animals hard to be observed? A. Because they are sleeping during the day. B. Because they are not allowed to be watched. C. Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20. What is the function of red light in the system? A. To create natural daylight. B. To put night animals to sleep. C. To enable visitors to watch. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia, America is famous for its history, but it also has some great getaways beyond its limits. Tybee Island For a day in the sun, head to the soft white sand and expansive beaches of this island, where the waves are good enough for beginners to surf. Surf shops, surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development. Locals love coming here to comb the shores for a feast at the oceanfront restaurants. Wassaw Island As one of Georgia’s coastal barrier islands, it was officially named as a National Wildlife Refuge. Boat tours or charters are the easiest way to reach the place, which has no road access, but this is also an ideal destination for the more experienced kayaker (划皮艇的人). Whitemarsh Island This scenic place can give you a quick dose of nature. The oak and palmetto (矮棕榈) forests of the island are laced with different trails. Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore. It is great for road biking, running, or just walking with your dog. And it’s unlikely that you’ll encounter many other people. The trail is open year-round and can be visited anytime. Skidaway Island State Park Trails on this slice of land along Georgia’s Intracoastal Waterway cut through maritime (海的) forest and past salt marshes, but the best way to see it all is from a boat. You can choose tours that lead exploration where you’re likely to spot deer, egrets (白鹭) and so on. The park also features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape 1 What do we know about Tybee Island? A. The view is more charming on rainy days. B. The surf industry is helpful for its economy. C. The offshore view invites locals to come. D. The island receives credit from the nation. 2. What makes Whitemarsh Island special? A. The experience of exploring the trail. B. The chance of taking a boat travel. C. The chance of spotting dolphins. D. The experience of overnight stays. 3. Which is suitable for a camp? A. Tybee Island. B. Wassaw Island. C. Whitemarsh Island. D. Skidaway Island State Park. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas, and was studying at mission college. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A. Treating others with respect. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of kindness. D. Paying attention to the homeless. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 8. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 9. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 10. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 11. What are DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To close down its current business and start a new one. B. To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C. To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D. To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. D Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety, depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 12. What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A. Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B. Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C. A broad friend network enables strong connections. D. Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 13. What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creates. B. Supports. C. Satisfies. D. Introduces. 14. Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A. Continuous self-doubt. B. Few exciting experiences. C. Ineffective social activities. D. Constant feelings of isolation. 15. What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A. It requires befriending those with shared values. B. It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C. It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D. It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Excessive Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape, but when it becomes excessive (过量的), it can negatively impact our daily lives and responsibilities. Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress, comfort yourself, or forget painful memories. ____16____. For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life, such as poor focus at work or school, or tense relationships. This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you’re daydreaming, indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing. ____17____. Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive, goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused. If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively, consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus, start with good sleep. ____18____. Then, practice mindfulness by doing something simple, like enjoying a piece of fruit. These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. ____19____ Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation (冥想). Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus. Avoid excessive TV or screen time, which can increase daydreaming. Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine, which allows you stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance. ____20____. With efforts, you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A. Develop more hobbies B. Engage in focus-building activities C. A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D. When feeling tired, get up and move to refocus E. Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F. In fact, the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G. Note when and where you daydream most, and identify any causes 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___. We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away. I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____. That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____. 21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future 23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed 25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way 27 A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully 29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded 30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made 31 A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided 33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel 34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement 35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 An epidemic is an infectious disease that ____36____(rapid) spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time. Epidemics can be caused by several different ____37____(factor), such as a virus or bacteria. One of the earliest ____38____(record) epidemics happened between about 500 and 550 CE. It killed up to 50% of the area’s population, ____39____(make) it one of the main reasons of the fall of the Roman Empire. In ____40____1330s, the epidemic known as “The Black Death” returned in Asia and spread to Europe. Centuries later in 1918, the Spanish Flu ____41____(strike). In 2002, SARS began ____42____a case of lung disease in China. It spread to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore and lasted until 2003. Then in West Africa between 2013 and 2016, there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), ____43____killed over 11,000 people. Governments worldwide have underlined the fact that they need ____44____(far) medical research on epidemics ____45____(get) at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gerry loved to read stories before bed. He was a good reader and had plenty of books that he could read to himself. Reading on his own was fun, but Gerry also liked listening to his parents read books aloud. That way he could hear the stories in the thick books that he wasn’t yet able to read. Meanwhile, the shared experience of storytelling created a warm and comforting atmosphere that stayed with him long after the tales ended. Gerry felt truly loved and cherished in those precious moments, surrounded by the magic of storytelling and the bond between parents and children. If you asked him who was a better reader, Gerry would say that he liked both his parents equally. That was true. He loved Mom and Dad both very much. But deep down, Gerry felt that Dad was just a little bit better at reading stories because he always made different voices for each character. Gerry thought that this made the books more exciting. But Dad wasn’t always home to read to Gerry before bedtime. Gerry’s dad worked for a big company that had offices all around the world, so Dad had to travel a lot. When he was gone, Gerry felt very sad. Mom still read books at night, but it wasn’t quite the same. Sometimes Gerry went to bed without a story at all, just to get to sleep faster and get that much closer to the day they would pick Dad up at the airport. Understanding Gerry’s feelings well, Mom made efforts to comfort Gerry during Dad’s absence. One night, Gerry felt sad because Dad was in London and would be there for two months. That was longer than any trips that came before. Just as Gerry was about to turn off the light switch and pull the covers up to his chin, Mom knocked on the door gently, “Gerry, I have a surprise for you.” Mom came into the room and handed Gerry her phone. Gerry was surprised. Normally Mom’s phone was off limits, and there was no screen time after supper. “Take a look,” Mom encouraged. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Dad, can we meet on the phone every night?” asked Gerry eagerly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 酒泉市普通高中2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围:北师大版选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 5~ Book 3 Unit 9。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 2. What does the man decide to sell? A. His camera. B. His CDs. C. His computer. 3. What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A football match. C. A food program. 4. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 5. Why is Sally late for the appointment? A. She had an accident. B. She had to pick someone up. C. She went to the hospital. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the weather like today? A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A. Jogging. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Downhill skiing. 9. How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A. It can be done in flat areas. B. It’s good for lungs and hearts. C. It doesn’t require much snow. 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What does the man want to do first? A. Take the Star Ferry. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Do science experiments. 12. Which place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market. 13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A. Boring. B. Silly. C. Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the man go first? A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room. 15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Different courses. C. Student dormitories. 16. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and forty-five minutes. C. One hour and fifteen minutes. 17. How does the man feel about the test? A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Glad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Animal activists. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo keepers. 19. Why are night animals hard to be observed? A. Because they are sleeping during the day. B. Because they are not allowed to be watched. C. Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20. What is the function of red light in the system? A. To create natural daylight. B. To put night animals to sleep. C. To enable visitors to watch. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia, America is famous for its history, but it also has some great getaways beyond its limits. Tybee Island For a day in the sun, head to the soft white sand and expansive beaches of this island, where the waves are good enough for beginners to surf. Surf shops, surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development. Locals love coming here to comb the shores for a feast at the oceanfront restaurants. Wassaw Island As one of Georgia’s coastal barrier islands, it was officially named as a National Wildlife Refuge. Boat tours or charters are the easiest way to reach the place, which has no road access, but this is also an ideal destination for the more experienced kayaker (划皮艇的人). Whitemarsh Island This scenic place can give you a quick dose of nature. The oak and palmetto (矮棕榈) forests of the island are laced with different trails. Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore. It is great for road biking, running, or just walking with your dog. And it’s unlikely that you’ll encounter many other people. The trail is open year-round and can be visited anytime. Skidaway Island State Park Trails on this slice of land along Georgia’s Intracoastal Waterway cut through maritime (海的) forest and past salt marshes, but the best way to see it all is from a boat. You can choose tours that lead exploration where you’re likely to spot deer, egrets (白鹭) and so on. The park also features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape 1. What do we know about Tybee Island? A. The view is more charming on rainy days. B. The surf industry is helpful for its economy. C. The offshore view invites locals to come. D. The island receives credit from the nation. 2. What makes Whitemarsh Island special? A. The experience of exploring the trail. B. The chance of taking a boat travel. C. The chance of spotting dolphins. D. The experience of overnight stays. 3. Which is suitable for a camp? A. Tybee Island. B. Wassaw Island. C. Whitemarsh Island. D. Skidaway Island State Park. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国乔治亚州一些很棒的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tybee Island部分中的“Surf shops, surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development. (冲浪店、冲浪学校和其他与冲浪相关的企业吸引了许多人来这里，促进了发展。)”可知，冲浪产业对其经济有帮助。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whitemarsh Island部分中的“Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore. (特别是，在它的保护区，有一条非常美丽的小径，你可以去探索。)”可知，探索小径的经历让Whitemarsh Island变得特别。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skidaway Island State Park部分中的“The park also features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape. (该公园还拥有维护良好的露营地，是您在宁静的海岸景观中过夜的理想目的地。)”可知，Skidaway Island State Park适合露营。故选D项。 B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas, and was studying at mission college. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A. Treating others with respect. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of kindness. D. Paying attention to the homeless. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己请流浪汉吃饭的故事说明要给予别人尊重。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. (我拿了我的墨西哥卷饼，正要向我的车走去，这时一个无家可归的人向我走来。他很脏，显然很饿。他向我要一些零钱去买一些食物。)”可知，那个流浪汉接近作者是为了乞讨一点钱，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. (当他终于跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是请他吃饭，他有权进去。我们为此争论了一会儿之后，他们终于让步了。)”可知，上文提到餐馆工作人员不让他进去，但作者坚持要让他进去，故此处指两人为是否允许流浪汉进入餐厅争论，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention (你必须在场才能看到他脸上的表情。这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有我们要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好东西。我觉得他感觉很特别，好像他得到了关注。)”可知，作者看到流浪汉的表情想起了自己小时候过生日的场景，故作者提起自己的生日是为了描述流浪汉的高兴之情，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. (更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好。)”可知，作者认为真正值得做的是尊重别人，故选A。 C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 8. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 9. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 10. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 11. What are DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To close down its current business and start a new one. B. To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C. To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D. To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. (在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. (例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. (DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. (未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。 D Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety, depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 12. What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A. Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B. Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C. A broad friend network enables strong connections. D. Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 13. What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creates. B. Supports. C. Satisfies. D. Introduces. 14. Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A. Continuous self-doubt. B. Few exciting experiences. C. Ineffective social activities. D. Constant feelings of isolation. 15. What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A. It requires befriending those with shared values. B. It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C. It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D. It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，好朋友能提高生活满意度和健康水平，心理学家建议多交朋友以抵御排斥感或孤立感，并更好地展现自我。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better.(根据堪萨斯大学传播学教授Jeffrey Hall的说法，如果你想减轻孤独对健康的影响，你能做的最重要的事情就是在你的生活中至少有一个重要的人。但如果你想拥有最有意义的生活，一个你感觉与他人紧密相连的生活，那么朋友越多越好。)”可知，Jeffrey Hall可能会同意的是广泛的朋友网络可以建立牢固的联系。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives.(2016年的一项研究发现，拥有至少6个朋友的人一生都更健康，2020年的一项研究发现，拥有至少3个朋友的中年女性通常对生活的总体满意度更高。)”可知，这些研究发现与Jeffrey Hall的观点相一致，因此，endorses意为“支持”，和supports意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?”(为了弄清楚你生活中是否需要更多的朋友，心理学家Marisa Franco建议你问问自己：“我感到孤独吗？”)”可知，Franco表示，为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，你应该确定自己是否经常感到被冷落或孤立。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers(不同的人展现出我们不同的一面。所以当你有一大群朋友的时候，你就能体会到自己热爱篮球的这一面，以及自己热爱鲜花的那一面)”可推断出，拥有一个大的朋友群有助于探索一个人性格的不同方面。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Excessive Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape, but when it becomes excessive (过量的), it can negatively impact our daily lives and responsibilities. Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress, comfort yourself, or forget painful memories. ____16____. For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life, such as poor focus at work or school, or tense relationships. This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you’re daydreaming, indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing. ____17____. Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive, goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused. If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively, consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus, start with good sleep. ____18____. Then, practice mindfulness by doing something simple, like enjoying a piece of fruit. These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. ____19____ Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation (冥想). Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus. Avoid excessive TV or screen time, which can increase daydreaming. Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine, which allows you stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance. ____20____. With efforts, you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A. Develop more hobbies B Engage in focus-building activities C. A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D. When feeling tired, get up and move to refocus E. Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F. In fact, the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G. Note when and where you daydream most, and identify any causes 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过分析白日梦模式、使用减少白日梦的技巧、提高专注力以及培养兴趣爱好等策略来减少过度的白日梦，从而更好地专注于当下生活。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life(例如，你在无聊或有压力的时候会更多地做白日梦吗？同时，列出对日常生活的负面影响)” 可知，此处是在建议要记录白日梦发生的时间、地点以及原因等细节。选项 G“注意你最常在何时何地做白日梦，并找出任何原因”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive,goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused.(然后为白日梦的内容设定限制，把它们转向积极的、目标导向的想法，而不是让它们漫无目的地游荡)”中的then可知，选项应说明为白日梦的内容设定限制之前要做的事情。选项 E“首先记录每个白日梦的细节”符合语境，与下文为并列关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“To improve your focus, start with good sleep.(为了提高注意力，从良好的睡眠开始)” 可知，接下来要说明良好睡眠与注意力的关系。选项C“一个休息好的大脑不太可能走神”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段“Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation. Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus(找到能激发并需要专注的爱好，比如徒步旅行或冥想。其他活动，如阅读、解谜或练习乐器也有助于培养你的专注力)”，可知这段主要讲的是通过参与一些活动来培养专注力。选项 B“参与专注培养活动”能概括该段内容，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance.(控制过度白日梦不是要摆脱想象力，而是要找到一种健康的平衡)” 可知，此处要进一步说明控制白日梦的目标。选项 F“事实上，目标是活在当下，投入生活”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___. We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away. I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____. That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____. 21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future 23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed 25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way 27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully 29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded 30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made 31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided 33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel 34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement 35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___5___ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___7___ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 An epidemic is an infectious disease that ____36____(rapid) spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time. Epidemics can be caused by several different ____37____(factor), such as a virus or bacteria. One of the earliest ____38____(record) epidemics happened between about 500 and 550 CE. It killed up to 50% of the area’s population, ____39____(make) it one of the main reasons of the fall of the Roman Empire. In ____40____1330s, the epidemic known as “The Black Death” returned in Asia and spread to Europe. Centuries later in 1918, the Spanish Flu ____41____(strike). In 2002, SARS began ____42____a case of lung disease in China. It spread to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore and lasted until 2003. Then in West Africa between 2013 and 2016, there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), ____43____killed over 11,000 people. Governments worldwide have underlined the fact that they need ____44____(far) medical research on epidemics ____45____(get) at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible. 【答案】36. rapidly 37. factors 38. recorded 39. making 40. the 41. struck 42. with 43. which 44. further 45. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行病的发展以及政府不断加强对其的应对。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：流行病是一种在短时间内迅速传播给大量人群的传染病。分析句子，句中应该使用rapid的副词rapidly修饰动词spread作状语。故填rapidly。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：流行病可以由几种不同的因素引起，如病毒或细菌。分析句子，句中应该使用名词作宾语。此处factor为名词，意为“要素”，此处表示复数意义。故填factors。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有记载的最早的一次流行病发生在公元500年到550年之间。分析句子，设空处应该填写record的形容词recorded作定语，其意为“被记录的，记载的”。故填recorded。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它杀死了该地区50%的人口，使其成为罗马帝国灭亡的主要原因之一。分析句子，句中kill为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词；前文“It killed up to 50% of the area’s population”该事实，与make之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：13世纪30年代，被称为“黑死病”的流行病在亚洲卷土重来，并蔓延到欧洲。在“13世纪30年代”为特指，故使用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个世纪后的1918年，西班牙流感爆发。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故填struck。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：2002年，SARS始于中国的一例肺部疾病。句中begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”，with符合句意。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随后，在2013年至2016年期间，西非爆发了最广泛的埃博拉病毒病(EVD)，导致超过1.1万人死亡。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词 the Ebola Virus Disease，为物。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界各国政府都强调，它们需要对流行病进行进一步的医学研究，以查明病因并尽快找到治疗方法。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示“进一步”故far应该变成比较级。故填further。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中need为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，need sth to do为固定短语，意为“需要某物去做某事”。故填to get。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry. I strongly recommend this course to you because it not only helps you understand the beauty and depth of Chinese poetry, but also enhances your language skills related to poetry. Undoubtedly, the course is worth your participation . Don't hesitate to sign up for it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”这一情况，回信向他推荐此课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满热情的：passionate→ enthusiastic 强烈地：strongly → highly 提高：enhances→ improve 广泛的：a wide range of→ extensive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. 拓展句：Because I know you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gerry loved to read stories before bed. He was a good reader and had plenty of books that he could read to himself. Reading on his own was fun, but Gerry also liked listening to his parents read books aloud. That way he could hear the stories in the thick books that he wasn’t yet able to read. Meanwhile, the shared experience of storytelling created a warm and comforting atmosphere that stayed with him long after the tales ended. Gerry felt truly loved and cherished in those precious moments, surrounded by the magic of storytelling and the bond between parents and children. If you asked him who was a better reader, Gerry would say that he liked both his parents equally. That was true. He loved Mom and Dad both very much. But deep down, Gerry felt that Dad was just a little bit better at reading stories because he always made different voices for each character. Gerry thought that this made the books more exciting. But Dad wasn’t always home to read to Gerry before bedtime. Gerry’s dad worked for a big company that had offices all around the world, so Dad had to travel a lot. When he was gone, Gerry felt very sad. Mom still read books at night, but it wasn’t quite the same. Sometimes Gerry went to bed without a story at all, just to get to sleep faster and get that much closer to the day they would pick Dad up at the airport. Understanding Gerry’s feelings well, Mom made efforts to comfort Gerry during Dad’s absence. One night, Gerry felt sad because Dad was in London and would be there for two months. That was longer than any trips that came before. Just as Gerry was about to turn off the light switch and pull the covers up to his chin, Mom knocked on the door gently, “Gerry, I have a surprise for you.” Mom came into the room and handed Gerry her phone. Gerry was surprised. Normally Mom’s phone was off limits, and there was no screen time after supper. “Take a look,” Mom encouraged. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Dad, can we meet on the phone every night?” asked Gerry eagerly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. There was Dad! “Hi, Gerry!” Dad said. “Can you hear me all the way from Japan?” “Yes!” said Gerry. Something exciting happened. Dad held up a thick book with a dark blue cover. “Mom packed this book in my suitcase so I could still read you a story before bed. Would you like to hear it?” “Oh, yes!” said Gerry. With the phone propped up on the pillow, Gerry could hear Dad make all the different voices for the story’s characters. It was almost just as good as having Dad here in person. “Dad, can we meet on the phone every night?”asked Gerry eagerly. “Of course!” Dad said. And he turned the page to begin the next chapter of the story. From then on, Mom and Dad took turns to read stories to Gerry before bedtime, and Gerry felt very satisfied. Two months later, Dad returned from the business trip in London, bringing back more storybooks for Gerry. Gerry hugged his father tightly and excitedly said, “Finally, we can get rid of our phones. Tonight, you can sit next to my bed and read me stories.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Gerry喜欢听睡前故事，妈妈和爸爸轮流给他讲，Gerry更喜欢爸爸读故事。可最近爸爸要去伦敦出差两个月，不能给Gerry讲故事了，Gerry感到很伤心。突然妈妈说给他一个惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Gerry接过手机，好奇地看着屏幕。”可知，第一段可描写Gerry在手机上看到了爸爸，爸爸用手机给Gerry讲睡前故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘爸爸，我们能每天晚上通电话吗？’Gerry急切地问道。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸同意用电话给Gerry讲故事，两个月后，爸爸出差回来了，Gerry紧紧抱住爸爸，很开心。 2.续写线索： Gerry手机上看到爸爸——爸爸用手机给Gerry讲故事——爸爸同意以后用手机保持和Gerry联系—— 爸爸两月后出差回来——Gerry紧紧拥抱爸爸 3.词汇激活行为类 ①.举起：hold up/raise ②.轮流：take turns to do sth. /do sth. in turn ③.返回：return/come back 情绪类 ①.满意的：satisfied/content ②.激动地：excitedly/passionately 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the phone propped up on the pillow, Gerry could hear Dad make all the different voices for the story’s characters. （运用了with复合结构） [高分句型2].Two months later, Dad returned from a business trip in London, bringing back more storybooks for Gerry. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$