海南儋州市第一中学等校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年高二年级阶段性教学检测（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Go on vacation. C. Continue with his work. 2. Which skirt does the man suggest the woman take? A. The red one. B. The pink one. C. The white one. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 4. What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter? A. She lost her way. B. She was late for school. C. She got a stomachache. 5. How’s the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about Mr. Banks? A. He knows David Brown well. B. He is impatient. C. He has just returned. 7. Where is the phone number put? A. In Miss Grey’s notebook. B. On Mr. Banks’ desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which subject does the man have a degree in? A. Law. B. Marketing. C. German. 9. What does the man think of Spanish? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Useful. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 12. What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking. B. Its environment. C. Its trainers. 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house. B. He drove to an old town. C. He visited his old friends. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Moving. 15. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out. B. His stomach ached. C. His heart hurt. 19. What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter. B. Milk and eggs. C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything. B. Money matters little in life. C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dahecun National Archaeological Site Park is built on the famous Yangshao Culture site “Dahecun”. This site has a history of about 3,500 to 6,800 years, and is known as “the First Village of the Central Plains”. The park mixes site protection, archaeological finds, cultural learning, and relaxing outdoor activities. Visitors can get a close feel of the prehistoric civilization here. Opening Hours Monday to Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00 (No entry is allowed after 16:30. ) Reservation for Visit ·Free reservations are open at 17:00 daily and can be made up to 3 days ahead of time. Reservations can be made by the official WeChat public account “Dahecun Archaeological Site Park”. ·Visitors aged 60 + , people with disabilities ( 残疾 ) and firefighters can enter without booking. These visitors can enter by presenting their ID cards at the gate, but only for themselves. Children under 3 years old do not need a reservation. Children of other ages require a reservation, and a guardian (aged 20 — 70) must be added during the reservation process. Foreigners can enter with their passports. Further Notes ·Free visiting areas include Dahecun National Archaeological Site Park and Dahecun Site Museum. Other activity projects in the park are paid ones. ·Each account can make one reservation per natural day at most. If you fail to show up for 3 times or more, you will not be allowed to make reservations for 30 days. Please cancel your reservation in time if you cannot visit as scheduled to avoid influencing future bookings. ·Things that are not allowed include: Dangerous goods like lighters, fireworks, knives; All pets and live animals except guide dogs; Order-disturbing things like balance bikes, children’s bicycles, drones, etc. 21. What can we know about the reservations? A. Reservations can be made a week ahead. B. Visitors must present their ID cards for entry. C. No reservations are required for the disabled. D. Firefighters and their family can enter without booking. 22. What is a rule of the park? A. No dogs of any kind are allowed there. B. Balance bikes can be used for convenience. C. Timely cancellation is required for no-shows. D. Dangerous things should be kept in safe places. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. An archaeological paper. B. A park’s official website. C. A student’s history textbook. D. An international fashion magazine. B Since January, Suzhou in Anhui Province has taken a series of actions to improve teenagers’ physical and mental health, and these measures are already showing strong results. For example, at the city’s mental support center, teenagers try out a range of interesting equipment. They ride VR exercise bikes to enjoy fun virtual workouts — they can even feel like they’re cycling through forests or parks — and hit inflatable boxing bags as hard as they want to let out their negative feelings after a long day of study. These activities help them deal with stress and stay active in a relaxing and exciting way. This year alone, the center has done psychological assessments (心理评估) for more than 1 million teachers and students. Miao Xunhong, mother of student Wang Zicheng, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. “My son has been playing basketball for two years. Since joining in team sports, he has been more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days. His psychological assessment results have also improved,” she says. She also adds that sports have improved their parent-child relationship, and her son has learned resilience (韧性) and reflective thinking through games. Wang agrees, saying basketball helps him make friends and let go of stress. This year, Suzhou has also worked with local schools to build a sports talent selection system. Professional coaches visit schools weekly to co-teach physical education classes and provide after-school training. Fifth-grader Xu Guoxuan found table tennis in these classes and became a national first-grade athlete, balancing study and practice well. Coach Ding Pengman stresses that besides professional teaching, the program raises students’ real interest in sports. 24. What can teens do at the city’s mental support center? A. Receive psychological treatment. B. Enjoy cycling in real forests and parks. C. Study longer in an exciting environment. D. Use VR bikes and hit bags to reduce stress. 25. What advantage has doing sports brought to Wang’s family? A. More parent-child time. B. Lower living costs. C. Closer family relationships. D. Better family traditions. 26. What measure has Suzhou taken to pick out talented young athletes? A. Improving students’ interest in sports. B. Organizing citywide sports competitions. C. Building a coach-school selection system. D. Sending students to professional training centers. 27. Which word best describes the projects carried out by Suzhou? A. Costly. B. Fruitful. C. Eventful. D. Traditional. C Scientists at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom have created “the world’s smallest violin”. The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be. The tiny violin is made of platinum, a silver-grey precious material used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter. This means that the violin is even thinner than a human hair. The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole. Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were two steps in creating the hole. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle (针) was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the violin on the chip. The heat burns the gel on the chip where the needle touches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum. This filled the hole. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin. It took about three hours to create the violin, but the researchers spent several months developing the methods they used. Now the researchers plan to utilize the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating. 28. What’s the scientists’ purpose in creating the tiny violin? A. To explore how small a violin can possibly be made. B. To test a new invention that can see tiny objects. C. To find out which material is best for making violins. D. To show the university’s leading role in instrument making. 29. Why does the author mention stencil in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a useful tool. D. To lead into a new topic. 30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How the special gel is burned and washed away. B. The steps and materials used to make the tiny violin. C. Why platinum is chosen as the material for the tiny violin. D. The different roles of the gel and paper in making the violin. 31. What does the underlined word “utilize” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Examine. D. Use. D Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 32. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 33. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C. It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 34. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A. To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-awareness is the ability to see yourself clearly and to understand and reflect on your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. 36 For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones. ·Keep a diary. The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns. 37 Both are important to learn. Whether you write long entries, make lists, or write poems, putting your thoughts on paper helps you become more aware and organized. ·Practice yoga (瑜伽). 38 While your body is stretching (拉伸) and moving, the mental part is also changing — your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly. ·Make time to reflect. Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting. 39 By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking. · 40 It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself. A. Ask others about yourself. B. Have trusted ones practice it with you. C. There are many benefits of practicing self-awareness. D. Also, it is important to reflect on what others have done to you. E. It is a physical practice, but it’s just as much a mental practice. F. But the important thing is to go over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. G. It can also help you find out what you don’t want and what doesn’t work for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In North Dakota, neighbors are more like family. Back in September, Randy Fyllesvold, a farmer who lived with his wife Kharra and two little sons, had an 41 . On a cold rainy morning, he drove his old truck to 42 his corn in the fields as usual. The road was 43 , and his truck suddenly lost control and crashed. The doctors examined Randy carefully after he was 44 to hospital, and found he suffered from serious injuries. “The 45 might have to take several weeks,” they said. That 46 Randy’s family greatly. What worried them most was the coming harvest season. The corn in their fields was 47 to be picked, but without Randy’s support, Kharra couldn’t 48 the work alone. As the days passed, she grew more 49 , unsure how to deal with the harvest. Luckily, when friends and neighbors heard about their trouble, they quickly 50 . Led by Wyatt Thompson and Andy Gates, they organized a big volunteer team. Soon, more than fifty volunteers 51 , coming from over ten nearby communities. They worked 52 and finished all the harvest in just a few days. Kharra 53 a warm and moving message online, expressing her thankfulness to everyone who came to help. She said the sight of so many helpers working for her family was really 54 . It’s such small acts of 55 that show how neighbors care for each other like family. 41. A. idea B. award C. accident D. experiment 42. A. plant B. check C. cover D. sell 43. A. wet B. wide C. busy D. clear 44. A. called B. recommended C. invited D. raced 45. A. search B. competition C. recovery D. game 46. A. concerned B. matched C. reminded D. attracted 47. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. ready 48. A. manage B. enjoy C. improve D. describe 49. A. surprised B. forgetful C. helpless D. careless 50. A. gave up B. stepped in C. passed by D. calmed down 51. A. succeeded B. survived C. returned D. arrived 52. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. tirelessly 53. A. ignored B. discovered C. shared D. replaced 54. A. touching B. challenging C. strange D. familiar 55. A. courage B. kindness C. self-care D. creativity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥), a wonderful new bridge 56 (complete) in Guizhou Province in September, 2025. This bridge is now officially recognized 57 the world’s tallest bridge. What makes us Chinese excited is that, 58 (stand) at 625 meters above the Beipan River, it is even taller than the famous Eiffel Tower! In the past, it took a long time to travel between places in the mountains. Now, this new bridge has 59 (great) shortened the travel time between the two sides from two hours to two minutes, 60 is a piece of good news for everyone. It will be easier for farmers to sell 61 (they) fruit and vegetables. It will also be easier for 62 (visitor) to come and see the beautiful mountains and rivers of Guizhou. Though the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments, it was built with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. What’s more, the bridge is strong enough 63 (keep) safe even if there is a strong earthquake. Building such a bridge shows that China is very good at making big and helpful things for people. As part of a plan to help make Western China 64 better place to live and work, it also carries history, hope and the 65 (weigh) of a nation’s dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你参加了学校举办的原创英文诗朗诵比赛，对此很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你的参赛作品； （2）分享你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been best friends since primary school — we shared everything, from our favorite snacks to our deepest secrets, and promised to be by each other’s side no matter what happened in our life. So when her 14th birthday rolled around, I spent weeks preparing a perfect gift: a hand-painted notebook, every page with tiny drawings of our valuable memories together, from the time we got lost at the amusement park to the night we stayed up crying over a sad movie. I even wrote a heartfelt letter inside, pouring out how much she meant to me and how thankful I was for our friendship. On her birthday party, I pushed my way through the crowd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited excitedly for her reaction. But to my surprise, Lily just took a quick look at the notebook, said a quiet “thanks”, threw it carelessly onto the messy table, and turned to chat with other guests right away without a second look. My heart fell like a stone. Did she hate it that much? Had our friendship really meant so little to her? For the rest of the party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my throat, hardly said any word, and left early with a broken heart. After that day, I distanced myself from her — stopping our daily walks to school, ignoring her texts and calls, and even moving to a back seat in the class to avoid her. Lily tried to talk to me several times, following me down the hallway and leaving notes on my desk, but I still avoided her, too hurt and angry to listen. We grew apart, and our once unbreakable friendship turned into awkward silence. We didn’t talk for a whole month. During those long, quiet days, I thought about Lily every single day. I kept replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wondering if we could ever go back to being the close friends we used to be. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $