精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025-2附中高新八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Camps Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3 to 10. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group of ten or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location: at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: > A welcome party on the evening of June 3. > Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4 to 9. > Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10. Get in touch with us: > Email: info@cnevents.com > Phone: 1(855)886-2628 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 9 days. 2. How can you sign up as a team? A. Call the coach. B. Visit a website. C. Email Carolyn. 3. What will you get if you go to this camp? a. A welcome party. b. Three friendly races. c. Training courses twice a day. d. Skills from experienced coaches. A. a,c,d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了CN龙舟夏令营的活动信息，包括时间、报名方式、费用和活动内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3 to 10.”可知，从6月3号至10号，共持续8天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a group of ten or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price.”可知，团队报名需通过邮件联系Carolyn。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”，“A welcome party on the evening of June 3.”和“Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4 to 9.”可知，夏令营提供欢迎晚会，一天两次的培训课程以及经验丰富的教练分享的技巧。故选A。 B China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management (管理) Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause many serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese (肥胖的). Also doctors suggest measuring your waist (测量腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women und 85. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important as that! Eat whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (精益蛋白质) such as fish. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking every week. Besides these, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of cola. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 4. China started the “Weight Management Year” plan to _______. A. teach people how to cook healthy meals B. ask people to lose weight and improve their health C. encourage people to join in sports competitions 5. The third paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. the relationship between sleep and weight B. how to check your BMI and waist C. the importance of healthy eating and exercise 6. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. Small changes are enough to start with. B. Exercise is more important than eating well. C. Only strict living and eating habits can help lose weight. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Simple Daily Habits for Weight Control B. The Importance of BMI in Weight Management C. China’s Plan and Guidelines for a Healthier Life 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国开展2024-2027 年“体重管理年”计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management (管理) Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，计划是为帮助人们控制体重、对抗肥胖，提升健康水平。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important as that! Eat whole grains... Don’t eat fried foods... For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking every week.”可知，第三段强调合理饮食和运动的重要性，C选项“健康饮食和运动的重要性”符合题意。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of cola.”可知，后文说从小改变开始，比如喝水代替喝可乐，A 选项“从小改变开始就够了”符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕中国“体重管理年”计划及相关健康准则展开，C选项“中国为更健康生活的计划和准则”全面概括内容。故选C。 C At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched many people’s hearts. Among them, 38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir (合唱团), from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Jibu Xiaolong, a music teacher, set up the all-girls choir. One day, while he was playing his guitar and singing a pop song in the playground, a group of children gathered around, singing along with him. He then had an idea — why not set up a choir? The choir started small in 2018, with only four students at first. Over time, more joined, especially girls, so the Niuniu Choir was born. Starting a choir was not easy. Though naturally talented, the children were often shy, especially when it came to performing in front of others. To solve this, Jibu Xiaolong helped the children build confidence, starting with simple solo (独唱的) performances before bringing them together as a group. In 2020, the choir became famous after its videos were shared online. Lots of people offered help and later the choir performed on many big stages (舞台). Seeing his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. “We will never forget the experience,” he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir. These songs are about celebrating life, nature and hope. He says, “I simply want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and courage as a result. Through music, they see a wider world, and have the courage to go for their dreams.” 8. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How people like the choir. B. How the choir got its name. C. How Jibu Xiaolong started the choir. 9. What difficulty did Jibu Xiaolong face at first? A. The children were too shy. B. The children were too busy. C. The children didn’t have musical talent. 10. What do the underlined words “the experience” refer to? A. Becoming famous. B. Sharing videos online. C. Performing at the gala. 11. What is Jibu Xiaolong’s hope? A. The choir can get more help. B. The girls can have a better education. C. The girls can follow their dreams bravely. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自吉布小龙组建妞妞合唱团，以及合唱团发展、演出等相关经历。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jibu Xiaolong, a music teacher, set up the all-girls choir...why not set up a choir? The choir started small in 2018...so the Niuniu Choir was born.”可知，此段主要讲吉布小龙是如何组建合唱团的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a choir was not easy. Though naturally talented, the children were often shy, especially when it came to performing in front of others.”可知，起初遇到的困难是孩子们太害羞。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seeing his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. ‘We will never forget the experience,’ he says.”可知，“the experience”指的是在春晚表演。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says, ‘I simply want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and courage as a result. Through music, they see a wider world, and have the courage to go for their dreams.’”可知，吉布小龙的希望是女孩们能勇敢追寻梦想。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leon’s traveling stories in China I’m Leon McCarron from Northern Ireland. Known as a traveler and travel writer, I’ve traveled more than 50,000 kilometers on foot over the past ten years. ___12___ Here are some special memories on my trips to China. My friend Rob and I once walked from Northern China to the southern part of the country. When we were in Gobi Desert it was in November, when the temperature could go down to about -20 ℃. At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks. ___13___ On our trip to the Yellow River, it was rather cold as well. After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were starting to get worried about it. ___14___ A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies (物资). He led us to the mountain top and then down the other side. It would probably take us a whole day or even more to find the way by ourselves. But with his help, we did it in only two hours. Kindness is everywhere in China. During my travel, I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people. ___15___ I’m really thankful to those people along the way. A. Luckily, we found a small house. B. The man helped by preparing some food for us. C. Their kindness brought me the sense of warmth. D. I’ve been to China many times and I love the country. E. Also, they let us spend the night with them to avoid snow. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一名来自北爱尔兰利昂在中国的旅行的故事，在此期间，他得到了很多当地人的帮助，感受到了温暖。 【12题详解】 根据“Here are some special memories on my trips to China.”可知，此处应是利昂引出自己在中国的经历。选项D“我去过中国很多次，我爱这个国家”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks.”可知，此处应在介绍当地人对利昂一行人的帮助。选项E“此外，他们让我们和他们一起过夜，以避免下雪”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were starting to get worried about it.利昂一行人在行走很多天后担心物资慢慢地耗尽了”及“A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies”可知，此处应在描述当利昂一行人在旅途中食物耗尽时的转机。选项A“幸运的是，我们找到了一所小房子”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people…I’m really thankful to those people along the way..”可知，此处应指利昂表达对旅行途中给他们提供帮助的人的感谢。选项C“他们的善良给我带来了温暖的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leandro works as a delivery (递送) driver for a supermarket in England. One day he was making a delivery as usual. He arrived at a house and knocked at the door. However, no one ___16___, even though the lights and TV were on inside. “It is ___17___,” Leandro thought. “People usually wait for their orders.” He called the customer (顾客), but there was still no ___18___. Realizing something might be wrong, Leandro ___19___ to take another look. He walked to a nearby window and looked inside. To his surprise, he saw an old woman ___20___ on the floor, not moving at all. Leandro called 999 ___21___ and then asked a neighbor for help. When the medical team arrived, they found the woman had dangerously low (低的) blood sugar. They treated (治疗) her with ___22___ right away. “If Leandro hadn’t found her, she might have been in serious trouble,” said a doctor. Days later, Leandro ___23___ with flowers to check on the woman. She was feeling much better and very touched by Leandro’s ___24___. And she wrote a letter to a newspaper to thank him for his help. After hearing about Leandro’s story, people all ___25___ him a real hero (英雄). He taught us that whenever we come across someone in need, we should always try to lend a helping hand. 16. A. changed B. ordered C. answered 17. A. stupid B. strange C. crazy 18. A. reply B. advice C. sign 19. A. promised B. refused C. decided 20. A. shaking B. smiling C. lying 21. A. hardly B. quickly C. suddenly 22. A. medicine B. water C. salt 23. A. remembered B. returned C. compared 24. A. illness B. happiness C. kindness 25. A. considered B. made C. found 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了英国超市送货司机莱安德罗在一次送货时，发现屋内有人却无人应门，察觉异常后查看情况，救助了低血糖晕倒的老妇人，事后还去探望，人们都认为他是真正的英雄。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，尽管屋里的灯和电视都开着，却没人回应。 changed改变；ordered订购；answered回应。根据“He arrived at a house and knocked at the door.”可知，他去敲门，但没人回应，故选C 【17题详解】 句意：莱安德罗想：“这很奇怪。” stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“even though the lights and TV were on inside”可知，灯和电视都开着却没人开门，这很奇怪，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他给顾客打电话，但仍然没有回复。 reply回复；advice建议；sign标志。根据“He called the customer”可知，打电话却没得到回复，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：意识到可能出了什么事，莱安德罗决定再看看。 promised承诺；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Realizing something might be wrong”可知，意识到可能有问题，所以决定再看看，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到一位老妇人躺在地板上，一动不动。 shaking摇晃；smiling微笑；lying躺。根据“on the floor, not moving at all”可知，老妇人躺在地板上，一动不动，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：莱安德罗迅速拨打了999，然后向邻居求助。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据“on the floor, not moving at all”可知，看到老妇人躺在地上，应该迅速打电话求助，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们立即用药为她治疗。 medicine药；water水；salt盐。根据“they found the woman had dangerously low (低的) blood sugar”可知，老妇人血糖低，需要用药治疗，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，莱安德罗带着花回来探望这位女士。 remembered记得；returned返回；compared比较。根据“to check on the woman”可知，他是回来探望老妇人，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她感觉好多了，被莱安德罗的善良深深感动。 illness疾病；happiness快乐；kindness善良。莱安德罗帮助了老妇人，之后又带花来看她，这体现了他的善良，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：听说了莱安德罗的故事后，人们都认为他是一个真正的英雄。 considered认为；made制作；found找到。根据“fter hearing about Leandro’s story, people all...him a real hero.”可知，人们认为他是英雄，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. ____26____ (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action ____27____ (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown ____28____ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her ____29____ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of ____30____ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running ____31____ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit ____32____ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he ____33____ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the ____34____ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great ____35____ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 【答案】26. To improve 27. has made 28. an 29. to keep 30. months 31. easily 32. unless 33. joined 34. happiest 35. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述深圳中小学为提升孩子健康开展体育课程，以学生运动情况为例，说明运动对孩子的积极影响及养成运动习惯的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：为了改善孩子们的健康状况，深圳的中小学每天开设一节体育课。“To improve children’s health”作目的状语，用动词不定式结构，符合“为了……”的表意需求，句首首字母大写。故填To improve。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个举措已经产生了影响。“So far”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语“this action”是单数，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然她起初讨厌运动，但自从引入日常体育课以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣。“interest”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，“show an interest in...”（对……有兴趣）是固定搭配。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，我鼓励她每天坚持跑步。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 【30题详解】 句意：但在跑了几个月后，她爱上了跑步。“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。 【31题详解】 句意：一些家长担心孩子们可能会轻易放弃跑步。修饰动词“give up”要用副词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，专家建议，除非学校开展像日常体育课和跑步俱乐部这样的常规活动，否则学生不会养成持久的习惯。根据语境，“schools create regular activities...”是“students develop a lasting habit”的否定条件，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。 【33题详解】 句意：他妈妈说：“上个月，他加入了一个学校跑步俱乐部。”“Last month”是一般过去时标志，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。 【34题详解】 句意：现在他经常带领朋友们晨跑，这已经成为他们日常生活中最快乐的部分之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（……之一）是固定结构，“happy”的最高级是“happiest”。故填happiest。 【35题详解】 句意：根据体能训练教练的说法，无论孩子们选择什么运动，对他们来说，体验运动的好处并养成习惯是非常重要的。“be of great importance”（非常重要）是固定表达，相当于“be very important”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy (普陀棋院). Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. 36. What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum located? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Who advised Deng Minghao to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of learning Go? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，位列 “琴、棋、书、画” 四艺之首，中国古琴艺术已被纳入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。 假如你是李华，得知你校来自英国的交换生Mike对中国传统音乐很感兴趣，想在暑假期间学习一种传统乐器。作为古琴俱乐部的成员，你想推荐他加入俱乐部学习古琴。请你根据以下提示，给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍古琴以及古琴俱乐部。 the guqin ● an ancient musical instrument (乐器) ● a history of over 3,000 years ● a treasure in Chinese music history the guqin club ● at the music center ● have an excellent teacher with rich experience ● learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece 要求： 1 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 41. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I hear that you are very interested in traditional Chinese music and want to learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument during the summer vacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 37. On the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road. 38 The museum guide. 39. Yes (, he has). 40. It can not only exercise our thinking ability but also let us know the traditional culture. (答案不唯一) 41. 例文 Dear Mike, I hear that you are very interested in traditional Chinese music and want to learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument during the summer vacation. I’d like to recommend the guqin to you. As one of China’s oldest instruments, it has a history of over 3,000 years and is known as a treasure in Chinese music history. I’ve been a member of our school’s guqin club for a year. We meet at the music center, where an excellent teacher with rich experience teaches us to learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece. Learning the guqin is not just about music — it helps you understand Chinese culture deeply. If you join us, you’ll find it both meaningful and enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll love it! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邓明浩对围棋态度转变，以及上海棋牌文化博物馆在推广围棋等棋类活动方面的作用。 【36题详解】 根据“However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.”可知，是这次参观让他对围棋的看法不同。故填A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019。 【37题详解】 根据“Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters.”可知，它位于南京西路595号上海棋院一楼，占地面积超1000平方米。故填On the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road。 【38题详解】 根据“Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy (普陀棋院).”可知，是博物馆导游给出的建议。故填The museum guide。 【39题详解】 根据“He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way.”，可知他取得了进步，应作肯定回答。故填Yes(, he has)。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can not only exercise our thinking ability but also let us know the traditional culture。 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，介绍乐器相关的常态情况； ③提示：向朋友推荐古琴，介绍其历史、学习相关情况及意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应朋友对中国传统音乐的兴趣，引出推荐的乐器 —— 古琴。 第二步，中间介绍古琴的历史地位，以及自己所在的古琴俱乐部的学习情况，包括学习地点、老师教学内容和学习古琴的深层意义。 第三步，结尾表达希望朋友加入的期待，并盼复。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②ancient古老的 ③treasure珍宝 ④significant有意义的 ⑤enjoyable令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①As one of China’s oldest instruments, it has a history of over 3,000 years and is known as a treasure in Chinese music history.（此句使用“as”引导的介词短语作状语，介绍古琴的身份，使句子结构更丰富，信息更连贯。） ②We meet at the music center, where an excellent teacher with rich experience teaches us to learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece.（运用“where”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“music center”，补充说明在该地点发生的事情，使句子层次更清晰。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2附中高新八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Camps Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3 to 10. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group of ten or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location: at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: > A welcome party on the evening of June 3. > Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4 to 9. > Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10. Get in touch with us: > Email: info@cnevents.com > Phone: 1(855)886-2628 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 9 days. 2. How can you sign up as a team? A. Call the coach. B. Visit a website. C. Email Carolyn. 3. What will you get if you go to this camp? a. A welcome party. b. Three friendly races. c. Training courses twice a day. d. Skills from experienced coaches. A. a,c,d B. a,b,c C. b,c,d B China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management (管理) Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause many serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese (肥胖的). Also doctors suggest measuring your waist (测量腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women und 85. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important as that! Eat whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (精益蛋白质) such as fish. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking every week. Besides these, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of cola. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 4. China started the “Weight Management Year” plan to _______. A. teach people how to cook healthy meals B. ask people to lose weight and improve their health C. encourage people to join in sports competitions 5. The third paragraph mainly talks about _______. A. the relationship between sleep and weight B. how to check your BMI and waist C. the importance of healthy eating and exercise 6. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. Small changes are enough to start with. B. Exercise is more important than eating well. C. Only strict living and eating habits can help lose weight. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Simple Daily Habits for Weight Control B. The Importance of BMI in Weight Management C. China’s Plan and Guidelines for a Healthier Life C At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched many people’s hearts. Among them, 38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir (合唱团), from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Jibu Xiaolong, a music teacher, set up the all-girls choir. One day, while he was playing his guitar and singing a pop song in the playground, a group of children gathered around, singing along with him. He then had an idea — why not set up a choir? The choir started small in 2018, with only four students at first. Over time, more joined, especially girls, so the Niuniu Choir was born. Starting a choir was not easy. Though naturally talented, the children were often shy, especially when it came to performing in front of others. To solve this, Jibu Xiaolong helped the children build confidence, starting with simple solo (独唱的) performances before bringing them together as a group. In 2020 the choir became famous after its videos were shared online. Lots of people offered help and later the choir performed on many big stages (舞台). Seeing his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. “We will never forget the experience,” he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir. These songs are about celebrating life, nature and hope. He says, “I simply want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and courage as a result. Through music, they see a wider world, and have the courage to go for their dreams.” 8. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How people like the choir. B. How the choir got its name. C. How Jibu Xiaolong started the choir. 9. What difficulty did Jibu Xiaolong face at first? A. The children were too shy. B. The children were too busy. C. The children didn’t have musical talent. 10. What do the underlined words “the experience” refer to? A. Becoming famous. B. Sharing videos online. C. Performing at the gala. 11. What is Jibu Xiaolong’s hope? A. The choir can get more help. B. The girls can have a better education. C. The girls can follow their dreams bravely. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leon’s traveling stories in China I’m Leon McCarron from Northern Ireland. Known as a traveler and travel writer, I’ve traveled more than 50,000 kilometers on foot over the past ten years. ___12___ Here are some special memories on my trips to China. My friend Rob and I once walked from Northern China to the southern part of the country. When we were in Gobi Desert, it was in November, when the temperature could go down to about -20 ℃. At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks. ___13___ On our trip to the Yellow River, it was rather cold as well. After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were starting to get worried about it. ___14___ A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies (物资). He led us to the mountain top and then down the other side. It would probably take us a whole day or even more to find the way by ourselves. But with his help, we did it in only two hours. Kindness is everywhere in China. During my travel, I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people. ___15___ I’m really thankful to those people along the way. A. Luckily, we found a small house. B. The man helped by preparing some food for us. C. Their kindness brought me the sense of warmth. D. I’ve been to China many times and I love the country. E. Also, they let us spend the night with them to avoid snow. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leandro works as a delivery (递送) driver for a supermarket in England. One day, he was making a delivery as usual. He arrived at a house and knocked at the door. However, no one ___16___, even though the lights and TV were on inside. “It is ___17___,” Leandro thought. “People usually wait for their orders.” He called the customer (顾客), but there was still no ___18___. Realizing something might be wrong, Leandro ___19___ to take another look. He walked to a nearby window and looked inside. To his surprise, he saw an old woman ___20___ on the floor, not moving at all. Leandro called 999 ___21___ and then asked a neighbor for help. When the medical team arrived, they found the woman had dangerously low (低的) blood sugar. They treated (治疗) her with ___22___ right away. “If Leandro hadn’t found her, she might have been in serious trouble,” said a doctor. Days later, Leandro ___23___ with flowers to check on the woman. She was feeling much better and very touched by Leandro’s ___24___. And she wrote a letter to a newspaper to thank him for his help. After hearing about Leandro’s story, people all ___25___ him a real hero (英雄). He taught us that whenever we come across someone in need, we should always try to lend a helping hand. 16. A. changed B. ordered C. answered 17. A. stupid B. strange C. crazy 18. A. reply B. advice C. sign 19. A. promised B. refused C. decided 20. A. shaking B. smiling C. lying 21. A. hardly B. quickly C. suddenly 22. A. medicine B. water C. salt 23. A. remembered B. returned C. compared 24. A. illness B. happiness C. kindness 25. A. considered B. made C. found 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know health is important to everyone. ____26____ (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action ____27____ (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown ____28____ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her ____29____ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of ____30____ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running ____31____ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit ____32____ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he ____33____ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the ____34____ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great ____35____ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy (普陀棋院). Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. 36. What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum located? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Who advised Deng Minghao to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 39 Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of learning Go? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，位列 “琴、棋、书、画” 四艺之首，中国古琴艺术已被纳入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。 假如你是李华，得知你校来自英国的交换生Mike对中国传统音乐很感兴趣，想在暑假期间学习一种传统乐器。作为古琴俱乐部的成员，你想推荐他加入俱乐部学习古琴。请你根据以下提示，给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍古琴以及古琴俱乐部。 the guqin ● an ancient musical instrument (乐器) ● a history of over 3,000 years ● a treasure in Chinese music history the guqin club ● at the music center ● have an excellent teacher with rich experience ● learn playing skills and stories behind each music piece 要求： 1 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 41. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I hear that you are very interested in traditional Chinese music and want to learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument during the summer vacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$