精品解析：青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期大通县期末联考 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She has finished his office work. B She has cleaned the apartment. C. She has cared for his mother. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A house. B. A wish. C. A lifestyle. 3. How does the woman find her philosophy class? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. What are the speakers doing? A Having dinner. B. Moving a table. C. Decorating the kitchen. 5. How does the woman probably feel about the man’s answer? A. Satisfied. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A movie ticket. B. A TV. C. A MiBox. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital 9. What does the woman’s husband always tell her? A. Eating quickly is bad for her health. B. Rushing to the office can be harmful. C. Having hamburgers is a good choice. 10. What is the man’s final advice to the woman? A. Having a check-up. B. Going on a holiday. C. Taking some medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How old was the man when he was invited to the farm? A. About 9. B. About 10. C. About 12. 12. How did the man’s experience on the farm influence him? A. He changed his eating habit. B. He learned how to make friends. C. He got the skills of keeping animals. 13. What does the man probably enjoy eating now? A. Vegetables. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to the policeman? A. To make a complaint. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for help. 15. What is Erica wearing? A. Brown shorts. B. A pink T-shirt. C. A blue hat. 16. What does the policeman ask the woman to do? A. Wait at the police station. B. Stay at the front of the store. C. Return to the vegetable section. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A student. C. A teacher. 18. How does the speaker probably go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. At what time can the speaker start to take a coffee break? A. 9: 50. B. 10: 30. C. 12: 00. 20. Which subject does the speaker like best? A. Science. B. Art. C. Music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art, Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 1. What can be known about the members of the community? A. They are all beginners. B. They are all experienced. C. They are from all around the world. D. They need to buy the latest computers. 2. What does the program allow learners to do? A. Follow fixed schedules. B. Learn at their own pace. C. Get free textbooks. D. Visit famous schools in person. 3. What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A. It costs less. B. It offers more subjects. C. It provides one-on-one instruction. D. It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. B Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. 4. What does the underlined word ”detested" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracted. B. Disliked. C. Hid. D. Wasted. 5. Why did Sam and Tom’s father organize the competition? A. To teach Sam a lesson. B. To see who is more patient. C. To improve their physical strength. D. To decide how to divide his wealth. 6. What can be learned from the text? A Sam was very interested in wealth. B. Tom was smarter than Sam. C. Tom didn’t return home before sunset. D. Sam didn’t turn back for home after mid-noon. 7. Which of the following can sum up the story? A. Greed is the root of failure. B. All that glitters is not gold. C. Money can’t buy happiness. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended (延伸) south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday. “We’re not done yet,” he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods. In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. The town’s mayor, Chad Allcox, said a whole neighborhood was destroyed with power lines down everywhere and lots of roads blocked, which made it hard to find and help people. As recovery efforts began, Oklahoma would face more challenges ahead with people coming together to rebuild and support those affected by the storms. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How the storms formed. B. Types of natural disasters. C. Measures to deal with storms. D. The damage caused by storms and tornadoes. 9. What did Richard Thompson say about the weather in Oklahoma on Monday? A. The tornadoes would stop. B. It would improve soon. C. The bad weather would continue. D. The temperature would drop significantly. 10. What did firefighters and police do after the disaster in Choctaw? A. They set up roadblocks. B. They went door to door to check for injuries. C. They gave out food and water. D. They helped with the cleanup. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A health guideline. D Last year, hundreds of people’ spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. M any would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. However, by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is pure joy. We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you.” With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.” With this in mind, is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you. 12. Why did many Qomolangma climbers decide to try again? A. They hoped to stay away from the crowds. B. They found the challenging experience unique. C. They were unwilling to waste the money used. D. They thought climbing Qomolangma was an easy task. 13 What’s George Mallory’s attitude towards climbing Qomolangma? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 14. According to Frank Farley, which of the following best describes “Type T” people? A. Sports-loving. B. Quick-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Thrill-seeking; 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life’s Meaning From Risk-Taking? B. Climbing Qomolangma Worth the Risk? C. What to Prepare Before the Risk-Taking? D. How to Avoid Danger From Climbing Qomolangma? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____16____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____18____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____19____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was ___21___ around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ___22___ alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more ___23___ might be happening. After ___24___ around without finding anything, Wright went back to the ___25___ where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he ___26___to get her to move, she suddenly ___27___ a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked. ___28___ this was more than a coincidence (巧合), Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition (直觉) proved ___29___. The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ____30____. The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. ____33____ the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved. The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special protector. 21 A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking 22. A. car B. dog C. man D. key 23. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable 24. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning 25. A. village B. office C. house D. road 26. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed 27. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up 28. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting 29. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue 30. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money 31. A. injured B. cured C. covered D. lifted 32. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly 33. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of 34. A. house B. life C. pet D. job 35. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a way to make art with sounds. It’s like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don’t speak the same words. There ___36___ (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop. Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of ___37___ (musician) playing together and following a certain pattern. Jazz, ___38___ the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s famous for ___39___ (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot. Rock music ___40___ (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has ___41___ effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world. Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It’s usually easy ___42___ (remember). Pop songs often talk about things to ___43___ lots of people can relate. Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel ___44___ (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter. Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared ___45___ (happy). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施； 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking to our local pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医) for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed. When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one. Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone. The helper said, “Thanks, that would be great!” The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, “You should go first— you were here before me.” “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” I said. He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you?” Not really thinking, I blurted out (脱口而出), “You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.” I laughed and left. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期大通县期末联考 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She has finished his office work. B. She has cleaned the apartment. C. She has cared for his mother. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A house. B. A wish. C. A lifestyle. 3. How does the woman find her philosophy class? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Having dinner. B. Moving a table. C. Decorating the kitchen. 5. How does the woman probably feel about the man’s answer? A. Satisfied. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A movie ticket. B. A TV. C. A MiBox. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital 9. What does the woman’s husband always tell her? A. Eating quickly is bad for her health. B. Rushing to the office can be harmful. C. Having hamburgers is a good choice. 10. What is the man’s final advice to the woman? A. Having a check-up. B. Going on a holiday. C. Taking some medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How old was the man when he was invited to the farm? A. About 9. B. About 10. C. About 12. 12. How did the man’s experience on the farm influence him? A. He changed his eating habit. B. He learned how to make friends. C. He got the skills of keeping animals. 13. What does the man probably enjoy eating now? A. Vegetables. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to the policeman? A. To make a complaint. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for help. 15. What is Erica wearing? A. Brown shorts. B. A pink T-shirt. C. A blue hat. 16. What does the policeman ask the woman to do? A. Wait at the police station. B. Stay at the front of the store. C. Return to the vegetable section. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A A coach. B. A student. C. A teacher. 18. How does the speaker probably go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. At what time can the speaker start to take a coffee break? A. 9: 50. B. 10: 30. C. 12: 00. 20. Which subject does the speaker like best? A. Science. B. Art. C. Music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Painting Class The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills. Community When you join the Virtual Art Academy you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base. Structure The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow. Make Art, Not Just Paintings The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach. How It Works Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it. 1. What can be known about the members of the community? A. They are all beginners. B. They are all experienced. C. They are from all around the world. D. They need to buy the latest computers. 2. What does the program allow learners to do? A. Follow fixed schedules. B. Learn at their own pace. C. Get free textbooks. D. Visit famous schools in person. 3. What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones? A. It costs less. B. It offers more subjects. C. It provides one-on-one instruction. D. It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community部分中“When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中“Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。 B Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. 4. What does the underlined word ”detested" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracted. B. Disliked. C. Hid. D. Wasted. 5. Why did Sam and Tom’s father organize the competition? A. To teach Sam a lesson. B. To see who is more patient. C. To improve their physical strength. D. To decide how to divide his wealth. 6. What can be learned from the text? A. Sam was very interested in wealth. B. Tom was smarter than Sam. C. Tom didn’t return home before sunset. D. Sam didn’t turn back for home after mid-noon. 7. Which of the following can sum up the story? A. Greed is the root of failure. B. All that glitters is not gold. C. Money can’t buy happiness. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了完全不一样性格的一对双胞胎,为了证明谁更有能力得到更多的财产,开始一场比赛,在比赛中因为汤姆太贪婪而输给了对方。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance.( 然而，除了外表之外，他们在其他方面都大不相同。)”和“Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food(萨姆喜欢甜食，但汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物)”萨姆和汤姆除了外表外其他方面大不相同，萨姆喜欢甜食，汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物，不喜欢甜食，画线词与B项“不喜欢”意思相近，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition.(萨姆和汤姆长大后，他们的父亲想把财产均分给他们。然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。山姆同意了。他们的父亲决定组织一场比赛。)”可知，汤姆不同意他父亲的意见，想要得到比萨姆更多的东西，因此父亲组织了比赛是为了决定如何分他的财富。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home.(当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。)”可知，汤姆在日落前没有回家，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy(贪婪的) and selfish!"(山姆慷慨无私，而汤姆贪婪自私！”)”，第二段的“However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth.(然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。)”和最后一段内容“However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed.( 然而，汤姆贪婪地想赚更多的钱，即使过了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是山姆的两倍，他认为他仍然可以在日落之前回家。当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。他输掉了比赛，完全是因为他的贪婪。)”可知。文章讲的是Tom很贪婪，最后因为贪婪反而失去了更多。因此推断A项“贪婪是失败的根源”可以总结这个故事。故选A。 C Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended (延伸) south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday. “We’re not done yet,” he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods. In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. The town’s mayor, Chad Allcox, said a whole neighborhood was destroyed with power lines down everywhere and lots of roads blocked, which made it hard to find and help people. As recovery efforts began, Oklahoma would face more challenges ahead with people coming together to rebuild and support those affected by the storms. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How the storms formed. B. Types of natural disasters. C. Measures to deal with storms. D. The damage caused by storms and tornadoes. 9. What did Richard Thompson say about the weather in Oklahoma on Monday? A. The tornadoes would stop. B. It would improve soon. C. The bad weather would continue. D. The temperature would drop significantly. 10. What did firefighters and police do after the disaster in Choctaw? A. They set up roadblocks. B. They went door to door to check for injuries. C. They gave out food and water. D. They helped with the cleanup. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A health guideline. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended (延伸) south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. (周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州。他们把汽车掀翻，连根拔起树木，把碎片吹到空中。许多人受伤，11人需要去医院。据报道，大部分破坏发生在俄克拉荷马城，靠近该州中心，但其他地方也发生了这种情况。清晨的风暴引发了龙卷风警报，警报范围向南延伸至阿肯色州边界。降雨引发洪水，闪电引发房屋火灾。在夜间风暴中，俄克拉荷马州超过9.9万户家庭和商店断电)”可知，第一段主要讲述了暴风雨和龙卷风造成的破坏。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday.(俄克拉荷马州的主要天气预报员理查德·汤普森认为，一夜之间将有六个或更多的龙卷风袭击该州。他告诉人们，要为周一更多的降雨和恶劣天气做好准备)”以及第三段““We’re not done yet,” he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods.(“我们还没结束呢，”他说。俄克拉荷马州中部和东南部的龙卷风警报将持续到周日晚上8点。其他地方则收到了雷暴和洪水的警告)”可知，Richard Thompson表示周一还会有更多的降雨和恶劣天气，即恶劣天气会持续，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. (在俄克拉荷马城东部的乔克托镇，消防队员和警察挨家挨户检查房屋，看看是否有人受伤)”可知，消防队员和警察在乔克托镇的灾后工作中，是挨家挨户检查房屋，看是否有人受伤。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. (周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州) ”可知，文章主要报道了俄克拉荷马州周日深夜遭遇的暴风雨和龙卷风灾害，包括灾害造成的破坏、气象专家的预警以及灾后的救援和恢复工作，这符合新闻报道的特点，即及时报道突发事件及其相关情况，因此文章最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。 D Last year, hundreds of people’ spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. M any would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. However, by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is pure joy. We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you.” With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.” With this in mind, is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you. 12. Why did many Qomolangma climbers decide to try again? A. They hoped to stay away from the crowds. B. They found the challenging experience unique. C. They were unwilling to waste the money used. D. They thought climbing Qomolangma was an easy task. 13. What’s George Mallory’s attitude towards climbing Qomolangma? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 14. According to Frank Farley, which of the following best describes “Type T” people? A. Sports-loving. B. Quick-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Thrill-seeking; 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life’s Meaning From Risk-Taking? B. Climbing Qomolangma Worth the Risk? C. What to Prepare Before the Risk-Taking? D. How to Avoid Danger From Climbing Qomolangma? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和个性来评估这种风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.(然而，在旅行结束时，许多人已经开始计划再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰了。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，它让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大)”和第二段“You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you.(你必须专注于那个对你而言最为重要且独一无二的原因)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的攀登者再次返回是因为他们认为这样有挑战的体验是非同一般的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is pure joy. We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you.”(英国登山家乔治·马洛里在描述攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历时写道：“这次探险带给我们的只有纯粹的快乐。我们活着并非为了进食和赚钱。我们进食和赚钱是为了能够享受生活。这就是生活的意义所在。”他还补充道：“有上千个理由可以放弃，但只有一个是继续前行的理由。你真的必须专注于对你来说最重要且独一无二的那个理由。”)”可推断，George Mallory对攀登珠穆朗玛峰的态度是肯定的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”.(他将这些人的性格特征称为“T型性格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”)”可知，“Type T”类型的人是追求刺激的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With this in mind, is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you.(记住，是否值得冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰？这完全取决于你自己)”以及文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和个性来评估这种风险。可知，B项“攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒这个险吗？”为文本最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____16____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____18____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____19____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。 【16题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文“Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知，本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项D“Send a surprise card in the mail.(在邮件里寄一张惊喜卡片)”符合语境，且“Send a surprise card”与下文的“Send a mail”相呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card.(如果是在情人节附近，你可以写一张“我爱你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“just write a card thanking them for being in your life.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)”可知，空处为从句，与上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项A“If no special occasion is near.(如果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群人的热情；无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)”可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B“Everyone has a unique talent.(每个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are countless forums where people share how they’re struggling.(有无数的论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文“be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。)”可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E“Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life.(不要分享生活中的错误。)”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Libraries live on donations.(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文“They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)”可知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。选项G“Donating books helps libraries save on costs.(捐赠书籍有助于图书馆节省开支。)”符合语境，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“libraries”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was ___21___ around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ___22___ alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more ___23___ might be happening. After ___24___ around without finding anything, Wright went back to the ___25___ where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he ___26___to get her to move, she suddenly ___27___ a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked. ___28___ this was more than a coincidence (巧合), Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition (直觉) proved ___29___. The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ____30____. The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. ____33____ the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved. The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special protector. 21. A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking 22. A. car B. dog C. man D. key 23. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable 24. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning 25. A. village B. office C. house D. road 26. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed 27. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up 28. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting 29. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue 30. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money 31. A. injured B. cured C. covered D. lifted 32. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly 33. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of 34. A. house B. life C. pet D. job 35. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述赖特副警长开车时遇狗拦路，狗引导他救助了一位摔倒的老人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A. running跑；B. driving开车；C. jogging慢跑；D. walking步行。根据下文“He parked the car by the roadside.”可知，他把车停在路边，所以此处表示他正在开车。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A. car汽车；B. dog狗；C. man男人；D. key钥匙。根据下文“Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car”可知，赖特试图让这只狗上车，所以他看到的是一只狗。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗拒绝了，这表明可能发生了更严重的事情。A. serious严重的；B. interesting有趣的；C. creative有创造力的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“However, the dog refused”可知，狗拒绝上车，再结合下文“The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for __10___ .”可知，此处介绍狗引导赖特找到老人，由此可推知，这可能意味着有更“严重的”事情发生。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A. checking检查；B. playing玩耍；C. traveling旅行；D. turning转动。根据下文“without finding anything”可知，他四处检查，却没有找到任何线索。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A. village村庄；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. road路。根据上文“alone in the middle of the road”可知，狗一开始在路中间，所以赖特回到了那条路上。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. learned学习；B. promised承诺；C. tried尝试；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner.”以及下文“get her to move”可知，赖特尝试让狗移动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. waved to向……挥手；B. looked at看；C. pointed at指向；D. ran up跑向。根据下文“Wright decided to follow her”以及“The dog led him to a small house”可知，狗引导赖特去一个小房子，所以此处表示狗跑向一条隐蔽的小路。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. Hoping希望；B. Imagining想象；C. Sensing感觉到；D. Forgetting忘记。根据下文“Wright decided to follow her”可知，赖特决定跟着狗，这是因为他感觉到这不仅仅是巧合。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他直觉证明是对的。A. useless无用的；B. right正确的；C. funny有趣的；D. untrue不真实的。根据下文“The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ___10___ .”以及“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”可知，狗确实引导他找到了需要帮助的老人，所以他的直觉是正确的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗把他带到一所小房子前，赖特在附近发现一名84岁的男子躺在地上，请求帮助。A. food食物；B. forgiveness原谅；C. help帮助；D. money钱。根据下文“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”以及“and if no one helped, his health could get even worse.”可知，老人摔倒在地，无法移动，所以他在请求帮助。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人几小时前摔倒了，伤了腿，动弹不得。A. injured受伤；B. cured治愈；C. covered覆盖；D. lifted举起。根据上文的“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”以及下文“was unable to move”可知，老人几个小时前摔倒了，无法移动，所以他的腿受伤了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有更多的健康问题需要定期服药，如果没有人帮助，他的健康状况会更糟。A. personally亲自地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine”可知，老人有健康问题，需要定期服药来维持。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A. In spite of尽管；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Instead of代替。根据下文“the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ___14___ was saved.”可知，老人的生命得以挽救，这要多亏了狗和赖特。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A. house房子；B. life生命；C. pet宠物；D. job工作。根据上文“if no one helped, his health could get even worse”可知，如果没人帮助，老人可能会有生命危险，所以此处指他的生命被挽救了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗，一个帮手和男人的好伙伴，那天她不仅仅是一个朋友——她是他的特殊保护者。A. neighbor邻居；B. joke笑话；C. friend朋友；D. lesson教训。根据上文“The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy”以及下文“she was his special protector”可知，这条狗是主人的好朋友，那天她证明了自己不仅仅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，还是老人的保护者。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a way to make art with sounds. It’s like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don’t speak the same words. There ___36___ (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop. Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of ___37___ (musician) playing together and following a certain pattern. Jazz, ___38___ the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s famous for ___39___ (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot. Rock music ___40___ (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has ___41___ effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world. Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It’s usually easy ___42___ (remember). Pop songs often talk about things to ___43___ lots of people can relate. Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel ___44___ (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter. Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared ___45___ (happy). 【答案】36. are 37. musicians 38. on 39. having 40. has been loved 41. an 42. to remember 43. which 44. relaxed 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种类型的音乐。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐有很多种，比如古典音乐、爵士音乐、摇滚音乐和流行音乐。There be句型中，靠近be动词的名词kinds是复数，且整个句子是事实介绍，使用一般现在时，故填are。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它通常有一大群音乐家一起演奏，并遵循一定模式。空前a big group of提示此空用可数名词的复数形式。故填musicians。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一方面，爵士乐是19世纪末和20世纪初从非裔美国人社区发展起来的。on the other hand意为“从另一方面来说”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以有不同的节奏而闻名，人们在演奏时编出不同的节奏。根据空前介词for可知，此处填所给动词的动名词作宾语。故填having。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，摇滚乐一直受到人们的喜爱。根据空后标志性时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处用现在完成时；主语Rock music是谓语动词love的承受者，且为单数，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been loved。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：摇滚乐对许多其他类型的音乐都有影响，在世界各地都有歌迷。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，为固定用法。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常很容易记住。sth. + be+形容词easy+ to do意为“某事/某事物很容易……”，为固定句型。此处用主动表示被动，表明事物的属性。故填to remember。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：流行歌曲经常谈论很多人都能感同身受的事情。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且关系词前有介词to；先行词为things，故此处填关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以让你感到放松，减轻压力，甚至让你更聪明。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词-ed形式作表语，表明人的状态。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐有力量把人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区意识和共享的快乐。空前的修饰词shared及and前后并列成分提示此处用所给形容词的名词。故填happiness。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施； 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the publicity officer of our school. Today, I want to talk about earthquake safety. When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head. Besides, stay away from windows and heavy objects. If you’re outside, move to an open area. After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. Be cautious of aftershocks and follow teachers’ instructions. Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives. Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安全：safety→security 发生：happen→occurr/break out 此外：besides → what’s more/in addition 遵照，听从：follow→ obey/ comply with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. 拓展句：After the earthquake, it is necessary that you should check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking to our local pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医) for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed. When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one. Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone. The helper said, “Thanks, that would be great!” The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, “You should go first— you were here before me.” “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” I said. He jokingly replied “Wow, how can I thank you?” Not really thinking, I blurted out (脱口而出), “You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.” I laughed and left. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. I walked up to the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “You don’t have to pay! That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!” “What the? !” I was so surprised. “Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it?” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times for you! I also asked him why he bought the food for you. He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so, too. He wanted to pass on your kindness.” Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. On my way home, I couldn’t stop smiling, thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise. I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去兽医处为女儿的猫购买昂贵猫粮的经历。在这个过程中，作者遇到一位匆忙插队的新顾客，尽管兽医助手让他在作者之后等候，但作者因不着急主动让其先接受服务，之后两人互相礼让，作者还开玩笑地回应对方询问如何感谢自己的话语，体现了人与人之间在日常小事中的相互体谅、礼让与友善的相处氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约十分钟后，我回到了兽医那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者走到助理面前，但是被告知不用付钱了，插队的那位顾客给他买了所有狗粮，作者很惊讶；助理询问为什么帮作者买那么多狗粮，那位顾客说是作者的善意帮助了他很多，他也想传递作者的善意。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着那位先生付的猫粮，我心里感觉不错。”可知，第二段可描写作者相信人们的善良，回家的路上作者笑了，决定寻找机会帮助他人，想保持善意的循环。 2.续写线索：回到诊所——他人代替支付——感到惊讶——表示感谢——传递善良——寻找行善机会——善意循环 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①等待：waiting/ awaiting/ expecting/ biding ②感谢：thanked/ appreciated/ acknowledged/ expressed gratitude to ③决定：decided/ determined /resolved /made up one’s mind 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/ astonished / amazed/ shocked ②开心：smiling/ grinning/ beaming/ smiling broadly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. (运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句) [高分句型2]I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$