Unit 2 Reading 基础小练 江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下 Unit 2 Travelling Period 2 Reading基础小练 一、单项选择 1.--What do you think of the documentary Amazing China? --It is !I would like to watch it again. A.terrible B.excited C.boring D.fantastic 2.--How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? --It's about two ride by high-speed train. A.hour B.hour's C.hours D.hours' 3.Tom and Jerry are very funny.I can't stop when I watch them. A.to laugh B.laughing C.to laughing D.laugh 4.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot. A.price B.speed C.space D.service 5.The match was really and all of us felt very_ A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited 6.--How do you feel before leaving for New York? --So sad.I Nanjing since ten years ago. A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have come to 7.Bob with his parents Hong Kong since two years ago. A.has been to B.has been in C.have gone to D.has gone to 8.Nobody except Tom and Millie that park before.Only they can be our guides. A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 9.--Did your cousin have a short sleep on the coach? --No.he was looking out of the window the trip. A.for B.across C.over D.through ( the bus one by one. )10.Don't .Please A.in a hurry;get off B.hurry;get to C.in a hurry;get on D.hurry;get on 二、请根据句意及提示写单词 11.Harry Potter studies in a. (魔法)school in the movie. 12.Pumpkin (馅饼)are a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day. 13.In Disneyland,I bought a (几个)of pencil cases for my classmates 14.They all had a (美妙的)time in Kunming last week. 15.Take the teacher's advice,and you will (感觉到)better soon. 16.We always watch (卡通片)on Saturday mornings. 17.They all got very excited through the whole (乘坐游乐设施). 18.Get up right now,or you'll (fail to catch)the first bus. 三、请用所给单词的适当形式填空 19.I couldn't stop (take)photos with them because they all looked so nice. 20.I have many hobbies,such as (collect)stamps and playing basketball 21.Tina (teach)Physics in this school since last year. 22.I took a lot of (photo)at Beijing Zoo last summer. 23.He was very when he knew the news.(excite) 24.She took me to see the horse and asked if I wanted to go for a (riding). 25.Children got excited when a parade of Disney (character)began later in the afternoon. 26.He's a rude man.What he said has hurt my (feel). 四 、完成句子 27.我们正要去香港旅行。 We are going on Hong Kong. 28.有些学生放学回到家就忍不住打开电视机。 Some students the TV as soon as they get home from school. 29. 上周日米莉和凯特在公园里度过了一整天。 Millie and Kate last Sunday. 30.在每节课结束时，我们的语文老师都会给我们讲一个笑话。 each lesson,our Chinese teacher always tells us a joke. 31.飞机高速飞行时，一只飞鸟就可能使它坠毁。 A flying bird may make a plane crash when the plane is flying 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、任务型阅读 ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week,so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable(可重复使用的)bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables?It's a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start,and then add to more days when possible. ★Use the air-conditioner(空调)less Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”!Whenever you can,go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC,set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient(节能的)temperature. ★Know more about nature There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's rainy or sunny,you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some tips about 32 to go green Avoid food waste 33 your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from reusable water bottles. Develop the habit of 34 water Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Use the air-conditioner less Open the window 35 some natural air or set your AC at between 25℃ and 27℃. Know more about nature Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the 36 way to know about nature. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D 解析：问句询问对纪录片《厉害了，我的国》的看法，答句表示“想再看一遍”，说明评价积极。选项中只有 fantastic（极好的） 符合语境；terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）为负面词，excited（兴奋的）主语通常是人，此处描述事物需用 exciting。 2. 答案：D 解析：“两小时的车程”需用名词所有格，two hours 以 s 结尾，直接加'，即 hours'。 3. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 can't stop doing sth. 表示“忍不住做某事”，故选 laughing。 4. 答案：B 解析：句意为“去北京时间更少，因为火车的____提高了”，speed（速度）符合逻辑；price（价格）、space（空间）、service（服务）与“时间减少”无关。 5. 答案：B 解析：exciting 修饰物（比赛），excited 修饰人（我们），故选 exciting; excited。 6. 答案：A 解析：since ten years ago 表示“从十年前至今”，需用延续性动词。have been in（在某地待了多久）符合；have been to（去过某地，已返回）、have gone to（去了某地，未返回）、have come to（来某地）均为短暂性动作。 7. 答案：B 解析：主语 Bob 为第三人称单数（with his parents 是伴随状语，不影响主语），排除 C；since two years ago 需用延续性动词，has been in（在香港待了两年）正确；has been to（去过已回）、has gone to（去了未回）不符合语境。 8. 答案：B 解析：主语 Nobody 为第三人称单数（except Tom and Millie 是状语），排除 A、D；before 提示“去过某地”，用 has been to（去过已回），has gone to 表示“去了未回”，不符合“能当导游”的语境。 9. 答案：D 解析：through the trip 表示“整个旅程中”，强调从开始到结束的全过程；for（为了）、across（穿过表面）、over（在上方）不符合语境。 10. 答案：D 解析：Don't 后接动词原形，排除 A、C；get on（上车）符合“依次上车”的语境，get to（到达）搭配不当，故选 hurry; get on。 二、根据句意及提示写单词 11.magic（魔法的，形容词修饰 school） 12.pies（馅饼，由 are 可知用复数） 13.couple（a couple of 表示“几个”，固定搭配） 14.fantastic/wonderful（美妙的，形容词修饰 time） 15.feel（感觉到，will 后接动词原形） 16.cartoons（卡通片，复数表示泛指） 17.ride（乘坐游乐设施，名词，由 the 可知用原形） 18.miss（fail to catch 意为“错过”，will 后接动词原形） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 19.taking（can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事） 20.collecting（such as 后接动名词） 21.has taught（since last year 提示用现在完成时，主语 Tina 为三单） 22.photos（a lot of 后接可数名词复数） 23.excited; exciting（人作主语用 excited，修饰 news 用 exciting） 24.ride（go for a ride 表示“去骑马/乘车”，固定搭配） 25.characters（character 为可数名词，由 a parade of 可知用复数） 26.feelings（feel 的名词形式为 feeling，此处用复数表泛指情感） 四、完成句子 27.a trip to（go on a trip to... 去某地旅行） 28.can't help turning on（can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事；turn on 打开） 29.spent a whole day in the park（spend...in... 表示“在某地度过……时间”，由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时） 30.At the end of（at the end of... 在……结束时，固定搭配） 31.at high speed（at high speed 高速地，固定短语） 五、任务型阅读 32.how（表格标题“关于____环保的建议”，结合内容可知是“如何环保”） 33.Finish（原文“finishing your meals to avoid food waste”，此处为祈使句用动词原形） 34.saving（原文“save water whenever possible”，介词 of 后接动名词） 35.to get（原文“open the window to get some natural air”，表目的用不定式） 36.best（原文“There's no better way... than...”意为“没有比……更好的方式”，即“最好的方式”） 任务型阅读原文翻译 避免食物浪费 践行绿色生活，了解吃完食物以避免浪费的重要性。通过规划每周的饮食，只购买所需食材，为拯救地球尽一份力。 使用可重复使用的水瓶并节约用水 世界地球日是你外出时使用可重复使用水瓶饮水的好时机。记住，任何时候都要尽可能节约用水。 尝试更多植物性饮食 少吃肉类、多吃蔬菜怎么样？这是一种简单却能帮助拯救地球的方法。从每周尝试一天开始，然后尽可能增加天数。 减少使用空调 新加坡通常被称为“空调之国”！只要有可能，就践行绿色生活，打开窗户呼吸自然空气。如果你离不开空调，将温度设置在25℃至27℃之间，这是最节能的温度。 更多地了解自然 没有什么比走进户外、亲近自然更能了解自然的方式了。无论晴雨，你都可以亲近自然并享受它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$