Unit 2 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

高,因为它是一匹马。 3. B 上文提及“杰瑞为这个家做了很多事,爷爷会骑着它 去放牛”,空处对应表示:奶奶会骑着它进城。 4. A 下文表示转折“但当狗后来死于心脏病时,我为它 哭得比为任何一只猫更伤心”,空处对应表示:我一直认为 自己是一个爱猫的人。 5. G 下文提及“如果我们没有把这些曾经的野生动物带 进我们的家园和生活,我们就不会有今天的样子”,空处对 应表示:几千年来,我们已经让动物成为人类经历的一 部分。 Unit 2　Traveling 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. to travel 2. interest 3. stories 4. been 5. exciting 二、 1. B 2. A be going to do sth.将要做某事,故空处应填动词原 形; take指“带走”, bring指“带来”,此处指带到别处,故选 take。 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D [阅读提优特训] 三、 1. through 2. famous 3. hear 4. miss 5. rulers􀆳 6. enjoy 7. Salt 8. brought 9. ride 10. culture 四、 1. A 根据下文可知,他们的车出了故障,爸爸靠边停 车,故shaking符合文意。 2. C 根据“The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began to pul over.”可知,车一直在晃,所以爸爸把 车停在路边检查。 3. A 根据“A month-long road trip ...South Dakota in such an old car!”可知,此处指开着车穿过南达科他州。 4. B 根据“She held out the phone for him to see.”可知, 此处是在问手机上有什么有趣的。 5. D 根据“She􀆳s on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside!”可知,此处指艾丽与塞雷娜分享了自己在假期 拍的照片。 6. D 根据上下文提示可知,这些是德鲁的假期照片。 7. B 根据上文中“She􀆳s on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside ...And these ...from Drew􀆳s vacation. He􀆳s on a safari in Africa!”可知,塞雷娜的朋友拍摄了假期 旅行的照片,所以托尼让塞雷娜也拍摄旅行的照片。 8. A 根据句意可知,此处指塞雷娜对拍摄爸爸在荒无人 烟的地方修车这个建议翻白眼。in the middle of nowhere 意为在“偏远的地方”。 9. A 根据语境可知,他们在进行一次冒险,不知道将会 发生什么,也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜。 10. D 根据“We have no idea what􀆳s going to happen and what surprises might be around the next moment.”可知, 他们不知道会发生什么,也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜, 所以这是一次真正的冒险之旅。 11. B 根据“Serena put her phone down ...she listened to Tony go on and on.”可知,前后两句动作同时发生,应 用as。 12. B 根据上文中“Passing by, just on the other side of the road, were wild horses!”可知,野马就从路的另一边经 过,距离他们非常近。 13. C 根据上下文可知,看到这些野马是塞雷娜没有预料 到的。 14. D 根据“Tony agreed.”可知,托尼同意塞雷娜的说 法,应用Exactly,表示“确实如此”。 15. C 根据句意可知,塞雷娜没说话,反而笑了。 五、 1. To get a better experience. 2. In the streets. 3. Through social media. 4. Cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 5. The benefits of the city walk. 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. character 2. missed 3. couple 4. such 5. pie 6. fantastic 7. magic 8. ride 二、 1. photos 2. exciting 3. shopping 4. the best 5. to have 三、 1. has spent 2. is running after 3. at the end of 4. hurried to 5. had fun 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5 四、 1. D 此处考查短语sb. spends money on sth.。 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 五、 1. Have; been to 2. are becoming interested in traveling abroad 3. has been in; misses; very much 4. such as 5. Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can􀆳t stop taking photos. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. to study 2. first 3. amazed 4. enough 5. thousands of 6. has changed 7. was used to 8. visitors 9. business 10. better 七、 1. C 代词指代题。根据“The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years.”可知,画线词those指代上文中提到的 classical gardens。 2. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可知,人们可 以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。故glimpse与A 项意思相近。 4. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素,以及人们在其中的体验,故 “迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。 八、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. sand 2. dead 3. marry 4. over 二、 1. has gone to 2. has received 3. has been to 4. to go for a picnic 5. borrowed 三、 1. C 根据since last month可知,应用现在完成时,且 应使用延续性动词。 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 四、 1. has been in 2. has been asleep 3. has had; since 4. since many years ago 5. How soon [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. happily 2. paintings 3. him 4. an 5. to know 6. wil bring 7. Although 8. have changed 9. beautiful 10. for 六、 1. C 根据but it was so boring及I bet that girl hasn􀆳t done her homework可知,安妮应该做作业,但是她认为这 很无聊。 2. D 根据but she knew another way to get everyone􀆳s attention可知,安妮因为不擅长倒立,所以想到另一个可以 吸引孩子们注意力的方法。 3. C 根据“Hearing the ...of laughter”可知,孩子们看到 安妮的举动笑了起来。 4. B 根据“Al the boys laughed and cheered.”可知,安妮 的母亲听到了孩子们笑的声音。 5. C 根据本句语境可知,做作业对安妮来说很困难,但是 不管怎样,安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特 丹的生活。 6. D 安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事,但是玛戈特更喜欢好 宝拉。 7. B 爸爸奥托猜到了安妮在想什么。 8. D 根据“Miep, from Daddy􀆳s work and her friend Jan.”可知,爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客,所 以此处表示今晚有客人。 9. D 门铃一响,安妮就冲过去让他们进来。as soon as意 为“一……就……”,表达了安妮急切开心的心情。 10. B 安妮询问来做客的两位客人,问了他们问题,并且 看着他们两个人。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. views 2. points 3. mountains 4. except 5. direct 二、 1. beauty 2. business 3. dead 4. flight 5. has visited 三、 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. bottle 2. ironed 3. practice 4. but 5. stil 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6 25 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P5 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. Which cartoon (人物) do you like better, Superman or Spiderman? 2. — When I was abroad, I (思念) my family and friends very much. — So did I. Just as the saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” 3. They wil spend a (几个) of days traveling around Jiangsu. 4. I don􀆳t think that he would take (这样的) a decision. 5. Thanks for sharing your (馅饼) with me. I like this kind of food. 6. — The competition is realy (极 好的). — Exactly. It takes place every year. 7. — What do you think of the m show? — Amazing. I saw a lady enter the box, but it was empty when the box was opened. 8. — How far is it from your home to your school? — It􀆳s about twenty minutes􀆳 bus r . 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She took many (photo) of different kinds of birds in the nature reserve. 2. Her (excite) sounds let us know she has got a high mark in the exam. 3. She often does some (shop) with her friends at weekends. 4. The singing and dancing show was (good) part of the evening. 5. — They al look tired after working the whole day. — But none of them want to stop (have) a rest. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 have fun spend at the end of scream run after hurry to 1. Jim about half an hour on the problem, but he stil can􀆳t work it out. 2. Look! It􀆳s amazing that the dog a mouse across the field. 3. (2023·连云港)The exchange students from Australia wil arrive June. 4. Chen Dan school without breakfast because he got up late this morning. 5. We enjoyed nice food and singing and dancing at her birthday party. 四、 单项选择。 1. 易错题 The lady is fashionable and she always a lot of money on ladies􀆳 wear every year. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 2. Look! high speed the roler coaster is ! A. What; moving B. What a; moving C. How; moving at D. What; moving at 3. We have time that we can finish the work very wel. A. such much B. so many C. so much D. such many 4. 易错题 When the dancers stopped to us, we couldn􀆳t stop excitedly. A. waving; shout 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Traveling 26 B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; to shouting 5. We hope a computer on every student􀆳s desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there wil be D. there has been 6. — I caled you just now, but nobody answered. Where ? — I was out with my mother. A. are you going B. are you C. have you gone D. have you been 7. Silk more comfortable than coton. I think you can buy some. A. feel B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling 8. You can only achieve success hard work. A. across B. above C. through D. into 9. — How long you Wuxi? — For about three years. A. have; been in B. have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to 10. I􀆳m sure you wil have fun with water on the beach. A. to play B. play C. playing D. to playing 11. — Remember to buy some salt . — Al right. A. on your way to home B. in your way home C. by your way to home D. on your way home 12. — China has done a great job of dealing with poverty(贫困). — We􀆳re so proud. A. Fantastic! B. Don􀆳t mention it. C. I have no idea. D. Good luck! 五、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 你曾去过上海迪士尼度假区吗? you ever Shanghai Disney Resort? 2. 越来越多的人正变得对出国旅游感兴趣。 More and more people . 3. 她来中国已经两个月了,非常想念她的父母。 She China for two months, and she her parents . 4. 这学期我们有一些新学科,如历史、生物等。 This term we have some new subjects, History, Biology and so on. 5. 扬州是如此的美,以致许多游客不停地拍照。 六、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空。 thousands of study amazing one enough I􀆳ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food. This year, I decided 1. the Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a smal group of us visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wal of China.When I 2. saw the Great Wal, I was 3. at its size. I tried to imagine how something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago. The Great Wal is very high and it􀆳s quite 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 27 wide too. It was built like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It􀆳s wide 4. for smal carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons between the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed(驻 扎). Today, these walkways carry 5. tourists each day. visit good change busy be used to As I looked at the tourists crowded along the wal, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wal being a symbol. But now that symbol􀆳s meaning 6. . In the past, the Great Wal 7. keep people away from China, but these days it brings many 8. to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes 9. and tourism, and a greater understanding of its culture. Is there a 10. place to do this than the Great Wal? 七、 [传统文化](2024·包头)阅读理解。 中国传统园林 Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one􀆳s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly al Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typicaly symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typicaly symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaler rocks are often on show in the fancy hals at a garden􀆳s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can􀆳t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic(美 学 的) purposes— or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add colour to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to alow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions(亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usualy placed in some of the best viewing places. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Traveling 28 Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection(倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. The mystery and the discovery. 2. What􀆳s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 3. Which of the folowing best explains the underlined word “glimpse” in Paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 4. Which of the folowing is the best title for the text? A. Nature speaks for itself B. Chinese gardens and western gardens C. Geting lost in classical chinese gardens D. Finding ways to modern arts and buildings 八、 [热点素材](2024·深圳)任务型阅读。 “课本游” There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots(景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1. This kind of tour alows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes(场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2. They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “traveling thousands of miles”.4. Besides, the textbook tour further increases children􀆳s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excelent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen Chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。 A. This further makes their journey colourful. B. That􀆳s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They folow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下