Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共×小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．—Jim, please help y to some bread. —Thank you. 【答案】(y)ourself 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。help oneself to“随便吃点……”，此处需要填反身代词，你自己“yourself”。故填(y)ourself。 2．Many pandas a black and white. 【答案】(a)re 【详解】句意：很多大熊猫是黑白相间的。根据题意和首字母提示可知，主语Many pandas是复数，后接系动词are，意为“是”。故填(a)re。 3．Do you often go fishing t ? 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：你们经常一起去钓鱼吗？空处应填副词修饰动词，结合首字母和语境可知，是指一起钓鱼，应用together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 4．My sister and I have d hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的爱好。她喜欢网球，但我喜欢画画。根据“She likes tennis, but I love drawing.”可知二人有不同的爱好；填different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 5．The library is a q place. We should keep quiet in it. 【答案】(q)uiet 【详解】句意：图书馆是一个安静的地方，我们应该保持安静。根据后面的名词“place”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词；根据“We should keep quiet in it.”及首字母提示可知，图书馆是安静的地方，quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 6．My mother can cook many k of food. They are all delicious. 【答案】(k)inds 【详解】句意：我妈妈会做很多种食物。它们都很好吃。根据“My mother can cook many…of food. They are all delicious.”及首字母提示可知，此处指会做很多种食物，kind“种类”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(k)inds。 7．He is a good student. He always gets good g in exams. 【答案】(g)rades 【详解】句意：他是一个好学生，考试总是取得好成绩。根据“He is a good student”可推测，作为好学生的他考试会取得好成绩，故空处指“成绩”，其英文为grade，为可数名词，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填(g)rades。 8．The cat is so c . I like it very much. 【答案】(c)ute 【详解】句意：这只猫太可爱了。我非常喜欢它。根据“I like it very much.”及首字母提示可知，猫很可爱，我非常喜欢它，cute“可爱的”符合。故填(c)ute。 9．I often play football with my c after class. 【答案】(c)lassmates 【详解】句意：下课后我经常和同学们踢足球。根据“I often play football with my…after class.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指和同学们一起踢足球，classmate“同班同学”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)lassmates。 10．The girl is very y . She is only six years old. 【答案】(y)oung 【详解】句意：这个女孩很年轻。她只有六岁。根据“She is only six years old.”及首字母提示可知，女孩只有六岁，说明她很年轻，young“年轻的”符合。故填(y)oung。 11．My n is Jack. Nice to meet you! 【答案】(n)ame 【详解】句意：我的名字叫杰克。很高兴认识你！根据“Jack”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍自己的姓名，name“名字”符合。故填(n)ame。 12．I like s in the river in summer. It’s so cool. 【答案】(s)wimming 【详解】句意：夏天我喜欢在河里游泳。这是很凉爽的。根据空格后“in the river in summer”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达夏天我喜欢在河里游泳。swim“游泳”，动词原形，结合空格前“like”可知，此处考查：like doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming，作宾语。故填(s)wimming 13．Mary and I are good friends. We often learn from each o . 【答案】(o)ther 【详解】句意：玛丽和我是好朋友。我们经常互相学习。根据“We often learn from each”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是我们经常互相学习，each other意为“互相”。故填(o)ther。 14．The boys l playing football after school. 【答案】(l)ike/(l)ove 【详解】句意：放学后，这些男孩喜欢踢足球。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是短语like/love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，句子表达经常的动作或状态，用一般现在时，且主语the boys为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。 15．Lily and Lucy are s . They look the same. 【答案】(s)isters 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是姐妹。她们看起来一样。根据“They look the same.”可知，她们看起来一样，由此判断莉莉和露西是一对姐妹；sister“姐妹”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)isters。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共×小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．I can learn a lot with the (帮助) of him. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我学到了很多。根据中文意思可知，对应的单词为help，with the help of在……的帮助下。故填help。 2．She enjoys (远足) with her father. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：她喜欢和爸爸一起远足。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hike“远足”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填hiking。 3．Do you (需要) any help? 【答案】need 【详解】句意：你需要一些帮助吗？根据中文提示可知，“需要”的英文为need，为谓语动词，本句为一般疑问句，谓语动词需用原形。故填need。 4．Mr. Green is my teacher, he is (友好的) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：格林先生是我的老师，他对我们很友好。“友好的”可以用“friendly”来表达。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 5．Miss Liu likes (听音乐). 【答案】listening to music 【详解】句意：刘小姐喜欢听音乐。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词作宾语。listen to music“听音乐”，其动名词形式为listening to music。故填listening to music。 6．Friends play together and (互相帮助). 【答案】help each other 【详解】句意：朋友一起玩，互相帮助。help each other“互相帮助”，此处用动词原形与play并列。故填help each other。 7．We (很开心) sing together. 【答案】are happy to 【详解】句意：我们很开心一起唱歌。本句考查“be + adj. + to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，be happy to意为“很开心做某事”，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are happy to。 8．My friends and I often (踢足球) at school. 【答案】play football/play soccer 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我经常在学校踢足球。play football/play soccer“踢足球”，主语是“My friends and I”复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填play football/play soccer。 9．Mary loves (画画). 【答案】drawing pictures 【详解】句意：玛丽热爱画画。画画“draw pictures”，为固定表达，由空前的loves可知，此处是短语“love doing sth”，因此后面的动词要用动名词形式。故填drawing pictures。 10．He is (确实) happy to have a new classmate. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真的很高兴有了一个新同学。由所给的汉语提示可知，“确实”译成：really，副词修饰形容词。故填really。 11．Do it (你自己). I don’t have time to help you. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你自己做。我没有时间帮助你。do sth. oneself独自做某事，yourself意思是“你自己”。故填yourself。 12．Maria is a good (女孩). 【答案】girl 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是一个很好的女孩。“女孩”girl。被a修饰用单数名词，故填girl。 13．Liu Mei (来自) Tianjin. 【答案】is from/comes from 【详解】句意：刘梅来自天津。be/come from“来自”，主语是三单，be用is，come用三单comes。故填is/comes from。 14．Li Hua likes (跑步) every morning. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：李华喜欢每天早晨跑步。根据汉语提示，可联想到动词run，再根据句意和空前的动词like，可联想到固定用法“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示经常性的；因此空格处应该为动词ing形式，为running。故填running。 15．Nice to (遇见) you. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你。meet“遇见”，“Nice to meet you.”是固定表达，意为“很高兴见到你”。故填meet。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共×小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．I can (play) football, but Bill can’t. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我会踢足球，但比尔不会。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填play。 2．How (be) your holiday last year? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：你去年的假期过得怎么样？根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“your holiday”为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 3．I (read) a new book about animals last weekend. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我上周末读了一本关于动物的新书。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 4．Tommy is not as (good) at painting as her sister. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：Tommy在绘画方面不如她的姐姐好。根据“not as ... as”可知，空处用形容词的原级good，表示“不如……一样好”。故填good。 5．I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名歌手，因为我非常喜欢唱歌。根据“I like singing very much”可知，此处是指“我”喜欢唱歌，想成为一名歌手；应用sing的名词形式singer“歌手”；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填singer。 6．There (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜。该句为there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定；句中离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 7．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 【答案】friends’ 【详解】句意：看我朋友们的照片！他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知，空格处要用名词所有格作定语；又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友，所以用friends’，故填friends’。 8．Lisa is 13 old. (year) 【答案】years 【详解】句意：丽莎今年13岁。year“年，岁”，结合数词13及语境可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，“…years old”表示“……岁”。故填years。 9． (I) looked up at the teacher with a smile. 【答案】I 【详解】句意：我微笑着抬头看着老师。I“我”在句中作主语。故填I。 10．They (be) good students. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：他们是好学生。由“They”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 11．He (like) playing football. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以此处用三单形式。故填likes。 12．She (have) a lot of friends. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她有很多朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填has。 13．Sally and I (be) good friends. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：萨莉和我是好朋友。句子的主语是“Sally and I”，表示两个人，是复数概念，be动词的复数形式是“are”，所以这里填“are”。故填are。 14．The Chinese people are very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：中国人民非常友好。friend意为“朋友”，此处作表语，需用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 15．Li Lei likes (swim) best, so he often swims after (在……之后) school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：李雷最喜欢游泳，因此他经常在放学后去游泳。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，动名词作动词宾语，表示经常性或习惯性行为。故填swimming。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在街上玩！这里有许多汽车。 考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式；is，be动词的第三人称单数形式；isn’t ，is的否定；aren’t，are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知，此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择；又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知，此处应该表达这里有许多汽车，表达肯定，且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选A。 2．Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school. A．is; am B．is; are C．are; is D．are; am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Linda是我最好的朋友。她和我在同一所学校。 考查主谓一致。第一个空处Linda作主语，be动词用单数is；She and I作主语，be动词用复数are。故选B。 3．After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation. A．four weeks B．four-week C．four week’s D．four-weeks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们有四个星期的寒假。 考查形容词的用法。four weeks四周；four-week四周的。修饰“winter vacation.”应该用形容词，four-week符合题意，作定语，故选B。 4．Jack ________ swim very well. He is a good swimmer. A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克游泳游得很好。他是个游泳好手。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“He is a good swimmer.”可知，can表示能力，意为“能，会”，所以第一空用can符合语境。故选A。 5．—________ playing basketball ? —Good idea! A．What about B．How C．What’s about D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打篮球怎么样？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。what about后跟动名词，表示“……怎么样”；how如何；What’s about是关于什么；what什么。根据“Good idea!”可知，空处表示建议，且空后是动名词短语，所以用what about。故选A。 6．—________ are those oranges? —They’re six yuan a kilo. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些橘子多少钱？——六元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；What什么，对名词提问；How often询问频率。根据“They’re six yuan a kilo”可知是在询问价格，所以用How much。故选B。 7．— ________ Sue paint pictures well? —Yes, she can. A．Is B．Does C．Can D．Are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sue画画能画得好吗？——是的，她可以。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, she can.”可知，问句为can引导的一般疑问句。故选C。 8．My English teacher is Ms Lee. _______ often helps us with our homework. A．They B．She C．He D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是李老师。她经常帮助我们做作业。 考查代词辨析。They他们；She她；He他；It它。根据“Ms Lee”可知，空格处指代的是Ms Lee，她是女性，因此用代词she。故选B。 9．—________, Helen. —Nice to meet you too. A．Hello B．How are you C．Nice to meet you D．Good morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你，海伦。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。Hello你好；How are you你好吗；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好。根据答语“Nice to meet you too.”可知，此处表示很高兴认识你。故选C。 10．You shouldn’t eat ________ chips, or you’ll get ill. A．too many B．too much C．much D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多薯片，否则你会生病的。 考查词汇及短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much许多的（修饰不可数名词），非常（副词）；much too太，副词短语。根据空后的“chips”为名词的复数形式可知，此处应用too many对其进行修饰。故选A。 11．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典，陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗？ 考查代词用法。you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知，此处是指使用你的字典查单词，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选D。 12．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．as C．for example D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。 考查介词及介词短语。such as例如，比如；as作为、像；for example例如，通常后跟逗号；in order to为了……。根据“running, riding and playing badminton”可知，跑步、骑行和打羽毛球是列举出来的爱好，所以应用such as表示“例如, 比如”。故选A。 13．Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请小心使用刀具，否则你可能会伤到自己。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“or you may hurt”可知是指“伤到自己”的意思，故选C。 14．My little sister is the star in the music club. She’s ________ dancing, and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．good at; dancer B．good with; dancer C．good at; dance D．good with; dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹是音乐俱乐部的明星，她擅长跳舞，将来想成为一名舞蹈演员。 考查形容词短语和名词辨析。be good at擅长；be good with和……相处融洽；dancer舞蹈演员；dance舞蹈。根据“She’s…dancing”可知，此处指她擅长跳舞，应用good at；根据“she wants to be a…in the future”可知，此处指她想成为一名舞蹈演员。故选A。 15．Emma ________ reading books a lot, ________ her sister Ella doesn’t. A．likes; but B．likes; and C．like; but D．like; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾玛很喜欢读书，但她的妹妹艾拉不喜欢。 考查主谓一致和连词辨析。like喜欢，动词，其三单形式为likes；but但是；and并且。主语“Emma”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes；前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。 五、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．莉莉的父母擅长弹钢琴。 Lily’s parents          the piano. 【答案】 are good at playing 【详解】根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入意为“擅长”和“弹奏”的单词，be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，play作动词后接乐器时意为“演奏”。句子主语为Lily’s parents，故be动词应用复数形式are，且play加入be good at doing sth.结构时应用ing形式，故应填(1). are (2). good (3). at (4). playing。 2．我不太理解这道数学题。 I have trouble . 【答案】understanding this math problem 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“理解这道数学题”，understand“理解”；this math problem“这道数学问题”，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，故填understanding this math problem。 3．这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。 The blue whale is . 【答案】as large as a school bus 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查as+形容词/副词原级+as的用法。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用来对两者进行比较，说明两者在某方面程度相同。在句子中，“大”用形容词large表示，“校车”译为a school bus。故填as large as a school bus。 4．山姆喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。 Sam likes comfortable clothes, . 【答案】such as T-shirts and jeans 【详解】“比如”such as，介词短语。“T恤和牛仔裤”T-shirts and jeans，故填such as T-shirts and jeans。 5．图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。 The library is the dining hall the classroom building. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“在……和……之间”。between…and...“在……和……之间”。故填between；and。 6．这些树高达两米。 The trees two metres tall. 【答案】are up to 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达意思为“高达”即“up to”；结合句式结构可知，主语“The trees”后应用系动词“are”，构成主系表结构。故填are up to。 7．这次的数学考试比上次简单多了，所以很多学生都得了高分。 This math exam was than the last one, so many students got high scores. 【答案】 much easier 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“简单多了”，该句为比较级，故使用形容词easy“简单”的比较级“easier”，much修饰比较级，放在其前面。故填much；easier。 8．每年，我和我的爷爷奶奶在村里的大树下照一张照片。 I take a photo with my grandparents under the big tree every year. 【答案】in the village 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“在村里”。in the village“在村里”。故填in the village。9．这是一个玩乐的好地方！ It’s a good place ! 【答案】to have fun 【详解】“It’s a good place”的句子结构已完整，需填入动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词place，“玩乐”have fun。故填to have fun。 10．我的书包和你的很相似。 My schoolbag is yours. 【答案】very similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很相似”的英文表达。be similar to意为“相似”；very意为“很”。故填very similar to。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 1 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 2 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 3 . It takes about a day 4 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 5 to play with. Chess sets 6 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 7 chess sets, but I prefer to play. There is 8 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 9 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 10 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖). 1．A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．teaching 2．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth 3．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone 6．A．must B．can C．need D．should 7．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect D．collected 8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下棋。 1．句意：我7岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下棋。 teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；will teach一般将来时；teaching动名词。根据“when I was 7 years old”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：但后来，在我8岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 eight八，基数词；the eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。此处指“第八岁的生日”，用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选C。 3．句意：现在，在我们之间，我总是赢家。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作介词between的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 4．句意：学会下棋的规则大约需要一天的时间。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learnt动词过去式。此处是结构it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选A。 5．句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副棋子和某个人一起下。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“to play with.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故选D。 6．句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。 must一定；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“be very cheap or quite expensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。故选B。 7．句意：有些人喜欢收集棋子，但我更喜欢下棋。 collecting收集，动名词；collect动词不定式； to collect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”，chess以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。 9．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校棋队的队长。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I’m the best player in the club...the leader of the school chess team”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 10．句意：当我走上台领奖时，我非常激动。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用excited。故选C。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 1 country named Singapore. I am in 2 (grade) Seven this year. Do you like to know more about me? Read on, please. I live 3 Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always help me find and correct some 4 (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 5 same school 6 in different classes. I’m in Class One and Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 7 (be) my favorite. And I love 8 (read) books, too. It always makes me 9 (feel) happy. I really enjoy 10 (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me! 【答案】 1．a 2．Grade 3．in 4．mistakes 5．the 6．but 7．is 8．reading/to read 9．feel 10．my 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的个人情况及在中国的生活。 1．句意：它是一个名为新加坡的国家。此处泛指一个国家，且country是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：我今年读七年级。此处表示“七年级”，结构是Grade+数词“几年级”，为专有名词，单词首字母大写。故填Grade。 3．句意：我现在住在北京，因为我的父母在这里工作。live in“住在某地”，in后跟大地点Beijing。故填in。 4.句意：他们总是帮助我找到并纠正一些错误。mistake“错误”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填mistakes。 5．句意：我们在同一所学校，但不同班级。in the same school“在同一所学校”，same前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 6．句意：我们在同一所学校，但不同班级。空前后句意发生转折，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：北京烤鸭是我最喜欢的。本文时态是一般现在时，主语是Beijing roast duck，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：我也喜欢读书。love doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填reading/to read。 9．句意：它总是让我感到高兴。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 10．句意：我真的很享受在中国的生活。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共×小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．—Jim, please help y to some bread. —Thank you. 2．Many pandas a black and white. 3．Do you often go fishing t ? 4．My sister and I have d hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing. 5．The library is a q place. We should keep quiet in it. 6．My mother can cook many k of food. They are all delicious. 7．He is a good student. He always gets good g in exams. 8．The cat is so c . I like it very much. 9．I often play football with my c after class. 10．The girl is very y . She is only six years old. 11．My n is Jack. Nice to meet you! 12．I like s in the river in summer. It’s so cool. 13．Mary and I are good friends. We often learn from each o . 14．The boys l playing football after school. 15．Lily and Lucy are s . They look the same. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共×小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．I can learn a lot with the (帮助) of him. 2．She enjoys (远足) with her father. 3．Do you (需要) any help? 4．Mr. Green is my teacher, he is (友好的) to us. 5．Miss Liu likes (听音乐). 6．Friends play together and (互相帮助). 7．We (很开心) sing together. 8．My friends and I often (踢足球) at school. 9．Mary loves (画画). 10．He is (确实) happy to have a new classmate. 11．Do it (你自己). I don’t have time to help you. 12．Maria is a good (女孩). 13．Liu Mei (来自) Tianjin. 14．Li Hua likes (跑步) every morning. 15．Nice to (遇见) you. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共×小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1．I can (play) football, but Bill can’t. 2．How (be) your holiday last year? 3．I (read) a new book about animals last weekend. 4．Tommy is not as (good) at painting as her sister. 5．I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much. 6．There (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 7．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 8．Lisa is 13 old. (year) 9． (I) looked up at the teacher with a smile. 10．They (be) good students. 11．He (like) playing football. 12．She (have) a lot of friends. 13．Sally and I (be) good friends. 14．The Chinese people are very (friend). 15．Li Lei likes (swim) best, so he often swims after (在……之后) school. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 2．Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school. A．is; am B．is; are C．are; is D．are; am 3．After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation. A．four weeks B．four-week C．four week’s D．four-weeks 4．Jack ________ swim very well. He is a good swimmer. A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 5．—________ playing basketball ? —Good idea! A．What about B．How C．What’s about D．What 6．—________ are those oranges? —They’re six yuan a kilo. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How often 7．— ________ Sue paint pictures well? —Yes, she can. A．Is B．Does C．Can D．Are 8．My English teacher is Ms Lee. _______ often helps us with our homework. A．They B．She C．He D．It 9．—________, Helen. —Nice to meet you too. A．Hello B．How are you C．Nice to meet you D．Good morning 10．You shouldn’t eat ________ chips, or you’ll get ill. A．too many B．too much C．much D．much too 11．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 12．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．as C．for example D．in order to 13．Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 14．My little sister is the star in the music club. She’s ________ dancing, and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．good at; dancer B．good with; dancer C．good at; dance D．good with; dance 15．Emma ________ reading books a lot, ________ her sister Ella doesn’t. A．likes; but B．likes; and C．like; but D．like; and 五、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．莉莉的父母擅长弹钢琴。 Lily’s parents          the piano. 2．我不太理解这道数学题。 I have trouble . 3．这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。 The blue whale is . 4．山姆喜欢舒适的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。 Sam likes comfortable clothes, . 5．图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。 The library is the dining hall the classroom building. 6．这些树高达两米。 The trees two metres tall. 7．这次的数学考试比上次简单多了，所以很多学生都得了高分。 This math exam was than the last one, so many students got high scores. 8．每年，我和我的爷爷奶奶在村里的大树下照一张照片。 I take a photo with my grandparents under the big tree every year. It’s a good place ! 10．我的书包和你的很相似。 My schoolbag is yours. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 1 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 2 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 3 . It takes about a day 4 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 5 to play with. Chess sets 6 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 7 chess sets, but I prefer to play. There is 8 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 9 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 10 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖). 1．A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．teaching 2．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth 3．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone 6．A．must B．can C．need D．should 7．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect D．collected 8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 1 country named Singapore. I am in 2 (grade) Seven this year. Do you like to know more about me? Read on, please. I live 3 Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always help me find and correct some 4 (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 5 same school 6 in different classes. I’m in Class One and Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 7 (be) my favorite. And I love 8 (read) books, too. It always makes me 9 (feel) happy. I really enjoy 10 (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$