内容正文:
立足语用功能,做语填写高手
Name:__________ Class:______
Learning Objectives:
1、理解和领悟高考语法填空的命题特点和命题思路。
2、定位语篇的命题点,提高解题正确率。
3、增强对中国传统文化意义价值的理解。
____
I. Engagement
Lead in : What is Rational Cloze?
灵魂=文本主题
莲藕、莲花=语用功能
语填高手=创作高手
II. Exploration
Activity 1. Finish the following passages and check answers.
Passage 1 (2024新课标I卷)-传统文化(一带一路影响)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.
Passage 2 (2024新课标II卷)-传统文化(汤显祖与莎士比亚)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___1__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___2___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___3___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___4___ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___5 __ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___6___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___7___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___8 __ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
___9___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____10____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Passage 3 (2023新课标I卷)-传统文化(小笼包渊源)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
Activity 2. Analyze the answers and discover the features.
(此表为简表,详细表格见附页)
III. Explanation
Activity3. 1. Conclude the test points with a mind map. (画在指定的纸上)
2. Conclude the test points with a limerick.
语填高手秘籍
实词变,
动句形副,
还有代和数。
虚词填,
介冠代连。
语意明,
语用清,
语法通。
IV. Elaboration
Activity 4. Read the passage and construct a Rational Cloze
Passage 4 传统文化(哪吒2大获成功)
A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who battles demons, which has been newly crowned the world's highest-grossing animated film.
Since its release, Ne Zha has topped the $2 billion mark at the global box office.It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio to cross that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite being released in limited theaters.
The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while featuring themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes inspiration from Chinese folklore. It's a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation and sharing Chinese culture with the world.
Its success has been considered as a sign of China's advances in film-making and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era when Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. For a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China's own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western studios to tell Chinese stories?
V. Elaboration
1. DS Assessment
指令语:
你是一名高考命题研究专家,请阅读这篇高考语法填空模拟题,并完成两个任务
任务一:给出篇模拟题的答案
任务二:对这篇命命题进行评价,评价标准:设空设置在关键信息点上,设空在每行都有分布,每空之间的间距合理。有提示词空6至7个,考查动词,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词, 代词,数词及词性转换。无提示词空3-4个,考查介词,冠词,连词。设空类型参照近三年高考题:
2. Self-assessment
Items
Excellent
Good
Try hard
Understand the characteristics of the blanks in grammar filling
Discover the grammar points suitable for grammar filling in a passage
Finish a grammar filling fast and correctly
Take an active part in class activities
IV. Homework
1. Finish the grammar filling in exercise list 1 and analyze the grammar points.
2. Adapt the passage in exercise list 2 into a grammar filling exercise.
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