【同步100分测试】Unit5 Play by the rules？-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（外研版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit5 Play by the rules？单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.So try your best to f the rules and stick to them. 2.He said thanks to a few people in his speech, but he didn't m________ me. I felt very sad. 3.Mary is very tidy and all of her things are in good o_______. 4.—Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can't make it w________ your help. 5.If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest(收获) n________ in autumn. 6.Last night at the restaurant we o________ a lot of food because we were so hungry. 7.—Can I sit here?—I'm sorry you can't. This is Amy's ______. 8.The boy ________ the ball so hard that it dropped into the river. 9.Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of heart disease. 10.Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn't really stand for ________. 11.Your room is in such a m______. You should clean it up right now. 12.My neighborhood is very convenient because it's near the shopping center and the bus s___________ . 13.Please fasten your seat b______, David. It can help you keep safe. 14.—You should be polite to the old.—I agree with you. We should r_______ them. 15.Lily never tells lies. We all like her because of her h_______. 16.—Please tell me your email a_______.—OK. I'll write it down. 17.Mike is an honest boy. We all t_____ him. 18.Please l_____ the children's screen time every day. I think one hour is enough. 19.You'd better set a p________ for your mobile phone so that others cannot use it without your permission. Don't use too easy numbers. 20.After staying in New York for five years, the man decided to r　　　 to his home town.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.How ________(fool) you are! You always believe Ben. He always tells lies! 2.—Peter, the music sounds too _______(noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. 3.This kind of fruit is too ________(smell). I can't stand it. Please take it away. 4.You can believe in me. I'm ready to take on this new ______________(responsible). 5.I can't see the words on the sign ________(clear). I think I need to get a pair of glasses. 6.We have some ___________(experience) teachers and they can help you with math and English. 7.Last night Mary had an _________(argue) with her elder brother. 8.The police play an important role in our ________(social). 9.Some of their _________(enemy) came, and they had to fight against them. 10.To avoid ________(start) a fire, we must know common causes. 11.Within 3 months, he was poor again because of ________(care) spending. 12.Don't talk with _________(strange). They might be dangerous people. 13.How does the ___________(behave) of adults influence children's choices of food? 14.—I think that there will be ____(little) air pollution than before. —I agree. A lot of people hate air pollution. 15.You must make sure your ___________(behave) are proper and are not being over done. 三.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯（5分） lawyer　guest　slide　case　urgent 1.—What's your uncle's job? —He is a _________. 2.You should call the police right now if you are in an ________ situation. 3.Let's stand up and greet the ________ from Australia. They are exchange students. 4.This is a bad ______ of dangerous driving. We can learn how to avoid it. 5.I'm ________ down the glass from a high place. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（23分） 1.你反对哪些规定? are you against? 2.——我觉得莉莉是班级里最聪明的女生。——我同意你的观点。 —I think Lily is the cleverest girl in the class.—I you. 3.首先,你需要保持冷静的头脑和开放的思想。 First, you keep a cool head and an open mind. 4.不是所有的事情都可以按旧的方式做。 Not everything according to the old ways. 5.狗可以被训练得听从命令。 Dogs can be trained to . 6.超市的对面有一家银行。 is a bank the supermarket. 7.他惊讶地看着我。 He looked at me . 8.如果你觉得紧张,你应该先深呼吸。 If you feel nervous, you should first. 9.为了占到好座位,我们早早地就到达了学校的礼堂。 We arrived at the school hall early / get good seats. 10.——我和简本周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗? ——当然。到时候见。 —Jane and I are going to this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? —Sure. See you then. 11.我正盼望着收到你的信。 I hearing from you. 12.我发现烹饪非常令人放松。 I cooking very . 13.玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 Aunt Mary volunteered the kitchen. 14.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新东西。 Students can different activities to learn something new. 15.我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。 I don't know he will come to my party . 16.综上所述,散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。 , walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. 17.我们将面对面地和他们交谈。 We will talk with them . 18.你通常怎样和你的朋友们取得联系? How do you usually your friends? 19.另一方面,更多中国人意识到了环境问题。 On the other hand, more Chinese people are the environmental problems. 20.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 You have no right to with other people's lives. 21.老师制定规则以帮助学生学习并保持安全。 Teachers make rules to help students learn and . 22.我们经历失败是正常的。 normal for us failure. 五.单项选择（5分） 1.I had a terrible ________ when I lived on the farm. I won’t go there again. A.experience B.experiment C.chance D.tradition 2.Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t 3.She asked me ______ for her at the bus station. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 4.—_____ wants to have a talk with you，Mike. —Who? Is it Tom? A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 5.If you want to ask someone for help, you should smile _______ at him. A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely 六.完形填空（5分） Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼)? Do you know how to 1 the gift? Here is some advice for you. If your friend is going to a high school, choose 2 he can use. That could be a gift box 3 with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book 4 he likes reading. You can 5 some books in gift shops and bookstores. Those books are written especially for middle school graduates (毕业生). Pick some things that can be 6 to the high school. A music player, an alarm clock, or even a new schoolbag can be quite 7 for them. Make a gift by 8 if you have enough time. You can 9 the name of your friend, the graduation date or his school name on the gift so that it will be more meaningful. Pick a photo album (相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will 10 his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones. 1.A.finish B.choose C.use D.sell 2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.A.agreed B.did C.filled D.talked 4.A.because B.if C.whether D.so 5.A.lose B.find C.forget D.finish 6.A.carried B.refused C.understood D.thought 7.A.careful B.useful C.careless D.difficult 8.A.myself B.itself C.yourself D.himself 9.A.remember B.spend C.share D.add 10.A.miss B.know C.forget D.mind 七.阅读理解（10分） A Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is the same as the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包) a present in white, black, or blue paper because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife because something sharp (锋利的) can cut a friendship. In Russia if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc) are for funerals. In Germany a flower is a good present to give to your dinner hostess, but don’t give her red roses because they mean you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 1.We can’t give a clock as a present to a Chinese because in Chinese the word “clock” ______. A.has the same meaning with the word “death” B.has the same sound with the word “death” C.has the same meaning with the word “knife” D.has the same meaning with the word “dangerous” 2.You may take ______ if you go to a friend’s birthday party in Russia or in Germany. A.10 flowers B.13 flowers C.9 flowers D.11 red roses 3.________ thirteen is an unlucky number. A.In China B.In Russia C.In Japan D.In Germany 4.What are the Chinese meanings of “odd number” and “even number”? A.自然数和偶数 B.基本数和奇数 C.奇数和偶数 D.幸运数字和不幸运数字 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. B.Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper. C.Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. D.Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper. B 　　The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 　　In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 　　You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you're seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 　　Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come to the classroom late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In America, you don't need to knock before you come into the classroom. 　　If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher's permission(准许). 1.When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer, you should ______. A.repeat the question B.tell the teacher you don't know C.give an answer D.put up your hand 2.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A.早到的　　 B.迟到的 C.缺席的　　 D.早退的 3.When can a student take a make-up test? A.When he's too sick to take the test. B.When he gets a bad grade in his test. C.When he doesn't finish the paper in his test. D.When he is late for a test. 4.What's the structure of the passage?  　     　     　      5.What's the theme of the passage? A.History.　　 B.Health. C.Rules.　　 D.Tests. 八.短文填空（5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Some people enjoy themselves after work. The barbecue (烧烤) is very p 1 in the Western countries. When the weather is very n 2 , people invite their friends to have a barbecue party. A lot of people like barbecuing in t 3 yard (院子) with a lot of friends. You can also have a barbecue party in the field o 4 a sunny day. It’s a good way to talk with friends. Sometimes family members get t 5 to have a barbecue. People don’t have a barbecue party in winter because it’s very c 6 to eat outside. There is a lot of delicious food at the party, s 7 as meat, fruit and vegetables. You can choose the food you like and cook it by y 8 . You can also have a free talk with your friends b 9 it’s not a very serious situation. Usually there are a lot of people at the big barbecue party, so you can also m 10 some new friends at the party. How about having a barbecue party with your friends at weekends? 九.语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应的位置。 Today many people ride electric bikes(电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make 1  (little) pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 2 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans 3  (make) some new rules for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bikes 4  (heavy) than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(驾照). It 5  (mean) the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. 　　People have different 6  (idea) after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 7 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied 8 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don't want to take driving tests. It's not easy 9 me to get a driving license.” Others don't care about it. A young rider said 10  (calm), “I don't ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They're much cheaper!” 十．书面表达（12分） 假如你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生在安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封信: ●家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗; ●游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳; ●交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit5 Play by the rules？单元测试 满分100，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.So try your best to f the rules and stick to them. 2.He said thanks to a few people in his speech, but he didn't m________ me. I felt very sad. 3.Mary is very tidy and all of her things are in good o_______. 4.—Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can't make it w________ your help. 5.If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest(收获) n________ in autumn. 6.Last night at the restaurant we o________ a lot of food because we were so hungry. 7.—Can I sit here?—I'm sorry you can't. This is Amy's ______. 8.The boy ________ the ball so hard that it dropped into the river. 9.Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of heart disease. 10.Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn't really stand for ________. 11.Your room is in such a m______. You should clean it up right now. 12.My neighborhood is very convenient because it's near the shopping center and the bus s___________ . 13.Please fasten your seat b______, David. It can help you keep safe. 14.—You should be polite to the old.—I agree with you. We should r_______ them. 15.Lily never tells lies. We all like her because of her h_______. 16.—Please tell me your email a_______.—OK. I'll write it down. 17.Mike is an honest boy. We all t_____ him. 18.Please l_____ the children's screen time every day. I think one hour is enough. 19.You'd better set a p________ for your mobile phone so that others cannot use it without your permission. Don't use too easy numbers. 20.After staying in New York for five years, the man decided to r　　　 to his home town.  1.follow 2.mention 3.order 4.without 5.nothing 6.ordered7.seat 8.kicked 9.reduce 10.anything 11.mess 12.station/stop 13.belt 14.respect 15.honesty16.address 17.trust 18.limit 19.password 20.return 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.How ________(fool) you are! You always believe Ben. He always tells lies! 2.—Peter, the music sounds too _______(noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. 3.This kind of fruit is too ________(smell). I can't stand it. Please take it away. 4.You can believe in me. I'm ready to take on this new ______________(responsible). 5.I can't see the words on the sign ________(clear). I think I need to get a pair of glasses. 6.We have some ___________(experience) teachers and they can help you with math and English. 7.Last night Mary had an _________(argue) with her elder brother. 8.The police play an important role in our ________(social). 9.Some of their _________(enemy) came, and they had to fight against them. 10.To avoid ________(start) a fire, we must know common causes. 11.Within 3 months, he was poor again because of ________(care) spending. 12.Don't talk with _________(strange). They might be dangerous people. 13.How does the ___________(behave) of adults influence children's choices of food? 14.—I think that there will be ____(little) air pollution than before. —I agree. A lot of people hate air pollution. 15.You must make sure your ___________(behave) are proper and are not being over done. 1.foolish 2.noisy 3.smelly 4.responsibility5.clearly 6.experienced 7.argument 8.society9.enemies 10.starting 11.careless 12.strangers 13.behavio(u)r14.less 15.behavio(u)rs 三.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯（5分） lawyer　guest　slide　case　urgent 1.—What's your uncle's job? —He is a _________. 2.You should call the police right now if you are in an ________ situation. 3.Let's stand up and greet the ________ from Australia. They are exchange students. 4.This is a bad ______ of dangerous driving. We can learn how to avoid it. 5.I'm ________ down the glass from a high place. 1.lawyer 2.urgent 3.guests 4.case 5.sliding 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（23分） 1.你反对哪些规定? are you against? 2.——我觉得莉莉是班级里最聪明的女生。——我同意你的观点。 —I think Lily is the cleverest girl in the class.—I you. 3.首先,你需要保持冷静的头脑和开放的思想。 First, you keep a cool head and an open mind. 4.不是所有的事情都可以按旧的方式做。 Not everything according to the old ways. 5.狗可以被训练得听从命令。 Dogs can be trained to . 6.超市的对面有一家银行。 is a bank the supermarket. 7.他惊讶地看着我。 He looked at me . 8.如果你觉得紧张,你应该先深呼吸。 If you feel nervous, you should first. 9.为了占到好座位,我们早早地就到达了学校的礼堂。 We arrived at the school hall early / get good seats. 10.——我和简本周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗? ——当然。到时候见。 —Jane and I are going to this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? —Sure. See you then. 11.我正盼望着收到你的信。 I hearing from you. 12.我发现烹饪非常令人放松。 I cooking very . 13.玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 Aunt Mary volunteered the kitchen. 14.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新东西。 Students can different activities to learn something new. 15.我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。 I don't know he will come to my party . 16.综上所述,散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。 , walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. 17.我们将面对面地和他们交谈。 We will talk with them . 18.你通常怎样和你的朋友们取得联系? How do you usually your friends? 19.另一方面,更多中国人意识到了环境问题。 On the other hand, more Chinese people are the environmental problems. 20.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 You have no right to with other people's lives. 21.老师制定规则以帮助学生学习并保持安全。 Teachers make rules to help students learn and . 22.我们经历失败是正常的。 normal for us failure. 1.What rules 2.agree with 3.need to 4.can be done 5.follow/obey orders6.There opposite 7.in surprise 8.take a deep breath 9.so as to\in order to 10.have a picnic 11.am looking forward to12.find relaxing 13.to clean up 14.take part in 15.whether/if or not 16.In conclusion17.face to face 18.get in touch with 19.aware of 20.take risks 21.stay safe 22.It's to experience 五.单项选择（5分） 1.I had a terrible ________ when I lived on the farm. I won’t go there again. A.experience B.experiment C.chance D.tradition 答案　A 结合本题语境可知，我有一次糟糕的“经历”，所缺的词是experience。 2.Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t 答案　D 根据题干中的“太危险了”可知，孩子们不准坐在汽车前座上，mustn’t符合题意。 3.She asked me ______ for her at the bus station. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 答案　D ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to wait符合题意。 4.—_____ wants to have a talk with you，Mike. —Who? Is it Tom? A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 答案　A 根据本题语境可知，有人想和Mike谈一谈，在肯定句中表示“某人”要用someone。 5.If you want to ask someone for help, you should smile _______ at him. A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely 答案　D 根据本题语境可知，如果你想向某人寻求帮助，你应该“有礼貌地”对他微笑，所缺的词是politely。 六.完形填空（5分） Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼)? Do you know how to 1 the gift? Here is some advice for you. If your friend is going to a high school, choose 2 he can use. That could be a gift box 3 with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book 4 he likes reading. You can 5 some books in gift shops and bookstores. Those books are written especially for middle school graduates (毕业生). Pick some things that can be 6 to the high school. A music player, an alarm clock, or even a new schoolbag can be quite 7 for them. Make a gift by 8 if you have enough time. You can 9 the name of your friend, the graduation date or his school name on the gift so that it will be more meaningful. Pick a photo album (相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will 10 his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones. 1.A.finish B.choose C.use D.sell 2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.A.agreed B.did C.filled D.talked 4.A.because B.if C.whether D.so 5.A.lose B.find C.forget D.finish 6.A.carried B.refused C.understood D.thought 7.A.careful B.useful C.careless D.difficult 8.A.myself B.itself C.yourself D.himself 9.A.remember B.spend C.share D.add 10.A.miss B.know C.forget D.mind 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了给朋友送毕业礼物的几点建议。 1.B 四个选项的含义分别是：finish完成；choose选择；use使用；sell销售。根据下文中关于选礼物的描述可知，该句的含义是“你知道如何选择礼物吗?”，所缺的词是choose。 2.A 如果你的朋友即将上高中，选择他可以使用的东西。在肯定句中要用something表示“某物”。 3.C 那可以是一个装满笔记本和钢笔的礼品盒，根据(be) filled with的搭配可知，所缺的词是filled。 4.B “如果”他喜欢读书，你可以选一本书，所缺的词是if。 5.B 在礼品店和书店你能“发现”一些专门写给中学毕业生的书，所缺的词是find。 6.A 挑选一些可以带到高中的物品，所缺的词是carried。 7.B 音乐播放器、闹钟甚至一个新书包对他们来说都是“有用的”，所缺的词是useful。 8.C 和you相呼应的反身代词是yourself。 9.D 根据其后的“为的是礼物更有意义”可知，你可以“添加”上你朋友的名字、毕业日期等，所缺的词是add。 10.A 他会“想念”他的家人和朋友，所缺的词是miss。 七.阅读理解（10分） A Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is the same as the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包) a present in white, black, or blue paper because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife because something sharp (锋利的) can cut a friendship. In Russia if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc) are for funerals. In Germany a flower is a good present to give to your dinner hostess, but don’t give her red roses because they mean you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 1.We can’t give a clock as a present to a Chinese because in Chinese the word “clock” ______. A.has the same meaning with the word “death” B.has the same sound with the word “death” C.has the same meaning with the word “knife” D.has the same meaning with the word “dangerous” 2.You may take ______ if you go to a friend’s birthday party in Russia or in Germany. A.10 flowers B.13 flowers C.9 flowers D.11 red roses 3.________ thirteen is an unlucky number. A.In China B.In Russia C.In Japan D.In Germany 4.What are the Chinese meanings of “odd number” and “even number”? A.自然数和偶数 B.基本数和奇数 C.奇数和偶数 D.幸运数字和不幸运数字 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. B.Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper. C.Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. D.Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper. 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同的国家在送礼方面的一些习俗。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for ‘clock’ is the same as the sound for ‘death’ in Chinese.”可知，不能给中国人送钟，因为“钟”和“终(死)”在中文里的发音是一样的，故答案为B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知，送花只能送奇数，排除选项A；在第四段中提到了“Don’t take thirteen of anything”，可排除选项B；再根据“don’t give her red roses”可排除选项D。故答案为C。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.”可知，在德国，十三是不吉利的数字，故答案为D。 4.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段的描述可知，odd number的含义是“奇数”，even number意为“偶数”，故答案为C。 5.A 根据第二段中的“In China…don’t wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper”和第四段中的“In Germany…Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.”可知，中国人和德国人都不用黑色或白色的纸来包装礼物。 B 　　The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 　　In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 　　You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you're seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 　　Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come to the classroom late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In America, you don't need to knock before you come into the classroom. 　　If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher's permission(准许). 1.When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer, you should ______. A.repeat the question B.tell the teacher you don't know C.give an answer D.put up your hand 2.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A.早到的　　 B.迟到的 C.缺席的　　 D.早退的 3.When can a student take a make-up test? A.When he's too sick to take the test. B.When he gets a bad grade in his test. C.When he doesn't finish the paper in his test. D.When he is late for a test. 4.What's the structure of the passage?  　     　     　      5.What's the theme of the passage? A.History.　　 B.Health. C.Rules.　　 D.Tests. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国学校的一些班规。 1.　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know.”可知,如果你不知道答案,可以直接告诉老师。故选B。 2.　词义猜测题。画线的词是absent,根据其后的“If you're seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”可知,如果你病得很严重,可以打电话让你的老师知道你无法参加考试。由此可推断,absent意为“缺席的”。故选C。 3.　推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可推断,因病无法参加考试的学生可以参加补考。故选A。 4.　文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是总述,第二到第五段是并列关系,分别介绍了几条不同的班规,由此可知,本文是“总—分”结构,故选项C是正确的结构图。 5.　文章主题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的是美国学校的一些班规,因此主题是“规则”。故选C。 八.短文填空（5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Some people enjoy themselves after work. The barbecue (烧烤) is very p 1 in the Western countries. When the weather is very n 2 , people invite their friends to have a barbecue party. A lot of people like barbecuing in t 3 yard (院子) with a lot of friends. You can also have a barbecue party in the field o 4 a sunny day. It’s a good way to talk with friends. Sometimes family members get t 5 to have a barbecue. People don’t have a barbecue party in winter because it’s very c 6 to eat outside. There is a lot of delicious food at the party, s 7 as meat, fruit and vegetables. You can choose the food you like and cook it by y 8 . You can also have a free talk with your friends b 9 it’s not a very serious situation. Usually there are a lot of people at the big barbecue party, so you can also m 10 some new friends at the party. How about having a barbecue party with your friends at weekends? 答案　【语篇解读】本文是关于烧烤的介绍文章。 1.popular 烧烤在西方国家很“受欢迎”，故所缺的词是popular。 2.nice 当天气“好”的时候，人们会邀请朋友来举办一个烧烤聚会。 3.their/the 许多人喜欢在“他们的”院子里烧烤，所缺的词是their，还可以用定冠词the。 4.on 根据设空后的a sunny day可知，所缺的介词是on。 5.together get together是固定搭配，意为“相聚；聚会”。 6.cold 人们在冬天不举行烧烤聚会，因为在外面吃东西很“冷”，所缺的词是cold。 7.such such as是固定搭配，意为“比如；例如”，所缺的词是such。 8.yourself 你可以选择你喜欢的食物，自己烹饪。由语境可知，此处应用和You呼应的反身代词yourself。 9.because 根据设空前后的因果关系可知，所缺的词是because。 10.make/meet make friends意为“交朋友”；如果理解为“结识一些新朋友”，则可以填meet。 九.语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应的位置。 Today many people ride electric bikes(电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make 1  (little) pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 2 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans 3  (make) some new rules for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bikes 4  (heavy) than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(驾照). It 5  (mean) the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. 　　People have different 6  (idea) after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 7 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied 8 the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don't want to take driving tests. It's not easy 9 me to get a driving license.” Others don't care about it. A young rider said 10  (calm), “I don't ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They're much cheaper!” 解析 [语篇解读]本文讲的是中国计划颁布关于电动自行车的一些规定及人们对此的看法。 1.考查形容词的比较级。根据than cars可知,比较级less符合题意。 2.考查连词。根据上下文可知,电动自行车越来越普及,但是也带来了很多交通事故,根据设空处前后内容的转折关系可知填but。 3.考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,to make符合题意。 4.考查形容词的比较级。根据than 40 kilos可知,要填比较级heavier。 5.考查一般现在时。根据上下文可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所缺的词是means。 6.考查可数名词复数。根据其前的different可知,此处要填名词复数形式,所缺的词是ideas。 7.考查感叹句。该句意为“多好的一个计划啊!”,感叹名词要用what,且句首单词要大写首字母,所缺的词是What。 8.考查固定搭配。be satisfied with...意为“对……满意”,所缺的词是with。 9.考查固定搭配。be easy for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是容易的”,所缺的词是for。 10.考查构词法。设空处修饰动词said,要用副词,所缺的词是calmly。 十．书面表达（12分） 假如你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生在安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封信: ●家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗; ●游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳; ●交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear David, 　　Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. When we are at home, we must be careful of power and fire. We should close the door and windows before we leave home. We mustn't go swimming alone. We mustn't swim in rivers or lakes. If we really want to go swimming, we can go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch the traffic lights when crossing the road. And our teacher warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$